019 Genderi da Politika
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Tema XIII<br />
genderuli meinstrimingi<br />
genderuli meinstrimingi aris qalTa <strong>da</strong> mamakacTa prioritetebisa <strong>da</strong><br />
saWiroebebis sistemuri integracia politikis formirebis, ganxorcielebis,<br />
monitoringisa <strong>da</strong> Sefasebis procesSi, genderuli Tanasworobis xelSewyobis<br />
mizniT.<br />
genderuli meinstrimingi _ rTuli, winaaRmdegobrivi <strong>da</strong> dinamiurad<br />
ganviTarebadi konceptia. ar arsebobs misi erTiani, martivi ganmarteba.<br />
Tanxmobaa mxolod misi miznis _ genderuli Tanasworobis miRwevis<br />
gansazRvraSi.<br />
ekososis ganmartebiT, genderuli meinstrimingi “yoveli <strong>da</strong>gegmarebadi<br />
saqmianobis, maT Soris, kanonmdeblobis, politikis, nebismieri sferosa <strong>da</strong> yvela<br />
donis programebis qalebsa <strong>da</strong> mamakacebze zegavlenis Sefasebis procesia”.<br />
evrosabWos ganviTarebis <strong>da</strong>xmarebis komiteti: - “genderuli meinstrimingi aris<br />
iniciativebi, romlebic rogorc qalebs, ise mamakacebs saSualebas aZlevs<br />
gamoxaton TaviTi Sexedulebebi <strong>da</strong> miiRon monawileoba ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetilebebis<br />
miRebaSi TavianTi problemebis ga<strong>da</strong>saWrelad”.<br />
evrokomisia ganmartavs genderul meinstrimings, rogorc “strategiuli<br />
grZelvadiani midgomas, romelic nergavs genderul Tanasworobas sistemebSi,<br />
struqturebSi, institutebSi, programebSi, politikasa <strong>da</strong> praqtikaSi”.<br />
genderuli menistrimingi praqtikuli amocanaa, magram safuZvlad udevs<br />
sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva filosofiuri, sociologiuri <strong>da</strong> politikuri Sexedulebebi.<br />
sityva meinstrimingis Sesatyvisis moZebna qarTulad sakmaod Znelia. ara mxolod<br />
qarTvelebi frangebi, Svedebi, holandielebi, rusebic pir<strong>da</strong>pir iyeneben am<br />
termins. meinstrimingi niSnavs periferii<strong>da</strong>n ZiriTad nakadSi moqcevas (arsebobs<br />
azri, rom es termini gacnobierebulad Tu gaucnobiereblad gadmoRebulia<br />
ganaTlebis politikisa <strong>da</strong> praqtikis leqsikoni<strong>da</strong>n, sa<strong>da</strong>c meinstrimingi niSnavs<br />
moswavlis ga<strong>da</strong>yvanas specialuri kompensatoruli ganaTlebis kursi<strong>da</strong>n ZiriTad<br />
saswavlo nakadSi).<br />
genderuli meinstrimingis idea warmoiSva 1970-ian wlebSi, <strong>da</strong>muSav<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong><br />
ganviTar<strong>da</strong> 1980-ian wlebSi ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d ganviTarebis sakiTxebiT <strong>da</strong>kavebuli<br />
saerTaSoriso organizaciebis wiaRSi (aSS saerTaSoriso ganviTarebis saagento<br />
(USAID), msoflio banki, Sromis saerTaSoriso organizacia). pekinis moqmedebaTa<br />
platformam mkafiod gansazRvra genderuli meinstrimingi, rogorc praqtikuli<br />
politikis mizani.<br />
sami ZiriTadi jgufi SeiZleba gamoiyos im struqturebis, romlebmac<br />
ganaviTares genderuli meinstrimingis idea: 1) ganviTarebis saerTaSoriso<br />
saagentoebi, 2) gaeros struqturebi (gansakuTrebiT: gaeros ganviTarebis<br />
programa UNDP, gaeros qalTa programa UNIFEM), 3) evropuli struqturebi.<br />
genderuli meinstrimingis idea amoizar<strong>da</strong> midgomi<strong>da</strong>n `qalebi ganviTarebis<br />
procesSi~ (Women in Development). es midgoma Tav<strong>da</strong>pirvelad SeimuSava<br />
ganviTarebis sakiTxebze momuSave socialurad <strong>da</strong> politikurad aqtiurma qalTa<br />
jgufma vaSingtonSi.<br />
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