019 Genderi da Politika
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
Tema X<br />
genderuli Tanasworobis uzrunvelyofisaken mimarTuli<br />
politikis ganxorcieleba saqarTveloSi<br />
qarTul sazogadoebaSi mTeli postsabWoTa periodis manZilze momx<strong>da</strong>ri<br />
mniSvnelovani <strong>da</strong> xSirad radikaluri cvlilebebis miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad, genderuli<br />
Tanasworobis uzrunvelyofisaken mimarTuli midgomebis <strong>da</strong>nergva saxelmwifo<br />
Tu adgilobrivi politikis formirebaSi jer kidev did Zalisxmevas moiTxovs.<br />
sqesTa Soris uTanasworobis problemis aqtualizebas xels uSlis wlebis<br />
manZilze <strong>da</strong>grovili <strong>da</strong> ga<strong>da</strong>uWreli uamravi socialur-ekonomikuri problema,<br />
romlebic rogorc politikuri speqtris, iseve sazogadoebis umetesi nawilis<br />
mier ufro mniSvnelovnad aRiqmeba. amave dros, jer ar aris saTanadod<br />
gaazrebuli, rom nebismieri sferos politikis SemuSavebisas, nebismieri<br />
erovnuli Tu adgilobrivi donis programis warmatebulobisaTvis aucilebelia<br />
masSi genderuli midgomebis <strong>da</strong>nergva. saerTaSoriso organizaciebi <strong>da</strong><br />
<strong>da</strong>savleTis qveynebi didi xania aRiareben, rom genderuli meinstrimingi, anu<br />
genderuli parametrebis sistemuri integracia politikis formirebis,<br />
ganxorcielebis, monitoringisa <strong>da</strong> Sefasebis procesSi ara marto genderuli<br />
Tanasworobis miRwevas uwyobs xels, aramed, nebismieri politikis efeqturobis<br />
mniSvnelovani winapirobacaa. genderuli midgomebis <strong>da</strong>nergva, anu gansxvavebuli<br />
saWiroebebisa <strong>da</strong> problemebis <strong>da</strong>naxva, gamocdilebisa <strong>da</strong> xedvebis mTeli<br />
mravalferovnebis gaTvaliswineba, TavisTavad Zalian Rirebulia <strong>da</strong> xels uwyobs<br />
socialurad mgrZobiare, sazogadoebis interesebze <strong>da</strong>myarebuli politikis<br />
ganxorcielebas. mdgradi ganviTarebis Tanamedrove koncefcia genderuli<br />
Tanasworobis principis gaTvaliswinebis gareSe warmoudgenelia.<br />
saxelmwifo doneze efeqturi genderuli politikis gatarebisaTvis<br />
aucilebelia qveyanaSi arsebobdes instituciuri meqanizmebi, romlebic<br />
uzrunvelyofen genderuli Tanasworobis miRwevis strategiis SemuSavebasa <strong>da</strong><br />
ganxorcielebas, agreTve, am sferoSi aRebuli saerTaSoriso valdebulebebis<br />
Sesrulebis koordinirebas.<br />
1994 wels saqarTvelo miuerT<strong>da</strong> `qalTa diskriminaciis yvela formis<br />
likvi<strong>da</strong>ciis konvencias~. 1995 wels ki, pekinSi gamarTul qalTa IV msoflio<br />
konferenciaze SeuerT<strong>da</strong> im qveyanaTa ricxvs, romlebic SeTanxmdnen,<br />
SeemuSavebinaT qalTa mdgomareobis gaumjobesebis erovnuli samoqmedo gegma<br />
pekinis platformis cxovrebaSi gasatareblad. dRemde am mimarTulebiT<br />
saqarTvelos mniSvnelovani nabijebi ar ga<strong>da</strong>udgams.<br />
pekinis platformis 12 mimarTulebi<strong>da</strong>n erT-erTi swored erovnul doneze<br />
instituciuri meqanizmebis Seqmnaa. msoflio praqtikam aCvena, genderuli<br />
Tanasworobis erovnulma instituciurma meqanizmma efeqturad rom imuSaos, anu<br />
warmatebiT moaxdinos saxelmwifo politikis sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva sferoebSi genderuli<br />
parametrebis integrireba, saWiroa is maRal samTavrobo doneze arsebobdes,<br />
flobdes garkveul finansur <strong>da</strong> a<strong>da</strong>mianur resursebs <strong>da</strong> hqondes politikis<br />
formirebaze gavlenis moxdenis SesaZlebloba.<br />
axalgazr<strong>da</strong> demokratiis qveynebSi, sa<strong>da</strong>c genderuli Tanasworobis sakiTxi<br />
politikur dRis wesrigSi ar Sedis, saxelmwifo doneze genderuli Tanasworobis<br />
uzrunvelyofis instituciuri meqanizmis Camoyalibebis stimulirebas xSirad<br />
saerTaSoriso organizaciebi axdenen. 1998 wels gaeros ganviTarebis programis<br />
proeqtis `qalebi ganviTarebis procesSi“ xelSewyobiT prezidentis<br />
gankargulebiT saqarTvelos uSiSroebis sabWoSi Seiqmna qalTa mdgomareobis<br />
gaumjobesebis erovnuli komisia. es iyo pirveli mcdeloba saqarTveloSi<br />
samTavrobo doneze genderul problematikaze momuSave struqturis Seqmnisa.<br />
Tumca, am struqturis efeqturi amoqmedeba im periodisaTvis ver moxerx<strong>da</strong>.<br />
samwuxarod aseve qaRaldze <strong>da</strong>rCa pekinis samoqmedo platformis moTxovnebis<br />
Sesabamisad SemuSavebuli qalTa mdgomareobis gaumjobesebis 1998-2000 wlebis<br />
31
Change language