019 Genderi da Politika
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Tema IX<br />
genderuli biujeti<br />
biujetis genderuli analizi niSnavs qalebsa <strong>da</strong> mamakacebze biujetis<br />
gansxvavebuli zemoqmedebis kvlevas. genderuli biujeti xels uwyobs sajaro<br />
saxsrebis samarTlian ganawilebasa <strong>da</strong> maT efeqtur ganTavsebas, biujetis<br />
<strong>da</strong>gegmvisas samizne jgufebze orientirebas. genderuli biujeti, aseve, xels<br />
uwyobs kargi marTvis principebis gamyarebas, angariSvaldebulebasa <strong>da</strong><br />
gamWvirvalobas.<br />
genderuli biujetis iniciativa pirvelad avstraliaSi ganxorciel<strong>da</strong> 1984<br />
wels. gaanaliz<strong>da</strong> biujetis gavlena genderul urTierTobebze. avstraliuri<br />
gamocdileba mniSvnelovani iyo ara mxolod cnobierebis amaRlebis TvalsazrisiT,<br />
aramed es midgoma sarekomen<strong>da</strong>cio iyo Semdgomi iniciativebisaTvis.<br />
britaneTSi 1989 wli<strong>da</strong>n moyolebuli qalTa sabiujeto jgufi (British Women’s<br />
Budjet Group), romelic aerTianebs eqspertebs universitetebi<strong>da</strong>n, arasamTavrobo<br />
organizaciebisa <strong>da</strong> profkavSirebi<strong>da</strong>n, yovelwliurad aqveynebs komentarebs<br />
erovnul biujetze.<br />
1993 wels mSvidobisa <strong>da</strong> Tavisuflebis qalTa saerTaSoriso ligam wamoiwyo<br />
genderuli biujetis iniciativa kana<strong>da</strong>Si. usafrTxoebis alternatiul<br />
koncefciaze <strong>da</strong>fuZnebuli es iniciativa fokusirebulia socialuri<br />
uzrunvelyofisa <strong>da</strong> Tav<strong>da</strong>cvis xarjebze. britaneTisa <strong>da</strong> kanadis gar<strong>da</strong><br />
genderuli biujetis proeqtebis umetesoba samxreT naxevarsferoSi<br />
ganxorciel<strong>da</strong>. yvelaze TvalsaCino magaliTia samxreT afrikis qalTa sabiujeto<br />
iniciativa, wamowyebuli 1995 wlis pirveli demokratiuli arCevnebis Semdeg.<br />
amJamad genderuli biujetireba xorcieldeba msoflios 40-ze qveyanaSi.<br />
genderuli biujetirebis inicirebisa <strong>da</strong> warmarTvis praqtika mravalferovania.<br />
(Parliament, the Budget and Gender, Joachim Wehner, Winnie Byanyima, the handbook<br />
jointly produced by the IPU, UNDP, WBI and UNIFEM).<br />
genderuli biujeti — Tanamedrove socialuri teqnologiaa, romelic<br />
saSualebas iZleva <strong>da</strong>inergos samTavrobo politikis mier interesTa<br />
gaTvaliswinebis diferencirebadi aRricxvis principi socialur-genderuli<br />
niSnis mixedviT. genderuli biujeti ar warmoadgens gansxvavebul biujetebs<br />
qalisa <strong>da</strong> mamakacisaTvis, is iTvaliswinebs sabiujeto procesSi genderuli<br />
aspeqtebis gaTvaliswinebas. genderuli biujeti aris finansuri meqanizmi<br />
Tanasworobis politikis gansaxorcieleblad. (Carita jaSi, genderuli<br />
biujeti/seminaris masalebi, Tbilisi, 2004).<br />
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