019 Genderi da Politika
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Tema IV<br />
specialuri droebiTi zomebi politikaSi<br />
qalisa <strong>da</strong> mamakacis Tanasworobis uzrunvelyofisaTvis<br />
kvotebi qalTa politikuri warmomadgenlobis gasazrdelad<br />
radgan politikaSi qalTa ricxvi nela izrdeba, msoflios bevr qveyanaSi<br />
qalebi moiTxoven efeqturi meTodebis gamoyenebas politikaSi genderuli<br />
balansis misaRwevad. kvota erT-erTi aseTi efeqturi meqanizmia, romelic<br />
saSualebas iZleva naxtomiseburad gavzardoT politikos qalTa raodenoba.<br />
amitom genderuli Tanasworobis bevri momxre kvotebs imediT uyurebs. amave<br />
dros kvotebis sistema badebs bevr seriozul kiTxvas <strong>da</strong>, xSirad, Zalian<br />
seriozul winaaRmdegobas awydeba. ra aris kvotebis ganxorcielebis saukeTeso<br />
gza? ra argumentebi arsebobs kvotebis <strong>da</strong>sacavad <strong>da</strong> mis sawinaaRmdegod?<br />
ra aris kvota?<br />
kvotebis ideis safuZvelia, ga<strong>da</strong>laxos politikisagan qalebis izolirebis<br />
arsebuli mdgomareoba <strong>da</strong> CarTos qalebi politikur procesSi.<br />
kvotebis sistema qalebis politikaSi CarTvis pasuxismgeblobas akisrebs ara<br />
calkeul qalebs, aramed politikur partiebs, romlebic politikaSi<br />
rekrutirebis process akontroleben.<br />
kvotas sxvagvarad specialuri droebiTi zomebs uwodeben, radganac is<br />
warmoadgens droebiT RonisZiebas, romelic manamde moqmedebs, sanam<br />
politikaSi qalTa monawileobis barierebi <strong>da</strong>iZleva.<br />
kvotebi SeiZleba iyos kanonmdeblobiT gansazRvruli an<strong>da</strong> SeiZleba iyos Si<strong>da</strong><br />
partiuli, anu politikuri partiebis mier iyos <strong>da</strong>wesebuli.<br />
saxelmwifo kanonmdeblobiT gansazRvruli kvotebis ganxorcieleba Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT<br />
ioli gansaxorcielebelia <strong>da</strong>niSvniT adgilebze, vidre arCeviTze, radganac<br />
arCevnebis dros kvotebis sistema exeba demokratiuli procesis safuZvlebs <strong>da</strong><br />
SeiZleba Seejaxos amomrCevelTa mier arCevanis Tavisuflad ganxorcielebis<br />
ideas, TumcaRa kandi<strong>da</strong>tebis nominaciis procesze amomrCevlebis met-naklebi<br />
gavlenis miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad, saarCevno sistemebis umravlesobaSi kandi<strong>da</strong>tebis SerCeva<strong>da</strong>saxelebis<br />
prerogativa politikur partiebis xelSia.<br />
saxelmwifo kanonmdeblobiT gansazRvruli kvotebis erT-erTi saxeobaa e. w.<br />
rezervirebuli adgilebi. rezervirebuli adgilebis sawinaaRmdegoa is<br />
argumenti, rom zogierT qveyanaSi, sa<strong>da</strong>c demokratiuli sistema ar aris<br />
srulyofili, xelisuflebas SeuZlia kvotebis sistema Tavis sasargeblod<br />
gamoiyenos. specialurad SerCeuli qalebiT miiRos Tavisi morCili jgufi <strong>da</strong><br />
Tanac Tavi moiwonos politikaSi qalTa <strong>da</strong>winaurebisaTvis xelSewyobiT.<br />
qalTa moZraobis mxri<strong>da</strong>n rezervirebuli adgilebis kritika (miT ufro Tu aseTi<br />
adgilebis ricxvi 1/3-s ar aRemateba an amaze mcirea) efuZneba arguments, rom<br />
aseTi sistema aferxebs qalTa ricxvis zr<strong>da</strong>s, mas Semdeg, roca moTxovna<br />
Sesrulebulia.<br />
`kvota avadmyofobis wamalia, magram gverdiTi movlenebica aqvs. kvotas<br />
SeuZlia gamoiwvios erTgvari ze<strong>da</strong> zRvaris <strong>da</strong>weseba qalTa<br />
monawileobisaTvis. agreTve, mas SeiZleba ar mohyves avtomaturad<br />
politikuri kulturis ganviTareba.~<br />
kristin pinta, inter-saparlamento kavSiri<br />
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