019 Genderi da Politika
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Tema III<br />
saqarTvelos saarCevno sistemis genderuli aspeqtebi<br />
saqarTveloSi tardeba 3 saxis arCevnebi: parlamentis, prezidentis <strong>da</strong><br />
TviTmmarTvelobis organoTa arCevnebi.<br />
arCevnebs aregulirebs saqarTvelos saarCevno kodeqsi. saqarTveloSi 75 saar-<br />
Cevno olqia.<br />
parlamentis arCevnebi tardeba Sereuli principiT: maJoritaruliT <strong>da</strong> proporciuliT.<br />
adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis arCevnebic aseve ori sistemiT<br />
tardeba: maJoritaruliTa <strong>da</strong> proporciuliT.<br />
zoga<strong>da</strong>d, sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva qveynebis magaliTze, iTvleba rom proporciuli sistema<br />
ufro xelsayrelia qalebisaTvis vidre maJoritaruli, parlamentis arCevnebis<br />
dros es saqarTveloSic asea, parlamentSi arCeuli 22 deputati qali<strong>da</strong>n mxolod<br />
samia maJoritaruli wesiT arCeuli (kerZod, quTaisis (nino burjanaZe),<br />
bolnisisa (sofio larculiani) <strong>da</strong> yvarlis (nana patarkaciSvili) saarCevno<br />
olqi<strong>da</strong>n.<br />
rac Seexeba adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis arCevnebs, sa<strong>da</strong>c adgilebze 1998<br />
wlisa <strong>da</strong> 2002 wlis arCevnebze airCeo<strong>da</strong> 1100 pirveli donis adgilobrivi<br />
sakrebulo, <strong>da</strong> arCevnebi naklebad konkurentuli iyo, aq ar Cans didi gansxvaveba<br />
imaSi, qalebis arCevisaTvis romeli sistemaa ufro sasargeblo.<br />
ra SeiZleba post-sabWoTa saarCevno gamocdilebi<strong>da</strong>n CaiTvalos sakanonmdeblo<br />
TvalsazrisiT yvelaze xelisSemSlelad qalebisaTvis?<br />
2002 wlis mowvevis raionis sakrebuloebi aris e.w. asocirebuli sakrebuloebi <strong>da</strong><br />
Sedgeba raionSi Semavali pirveli donis sakrebulos Tavmjdomareebisagan.<br />
amitom, radganac qali iSviaTad xdeba sakrebulos Tavmjdomare, Sesabamisad 2002<br />
wlis mowvevis raionul sakrebuloebSi bevrad naklebi qali Sevi<strong>da</strong> (praqtikulad<br />
ar arian qalebi raionis doneze). 1998 wlis arCevnebSi raionis sakrebuloebi<br />
pir<strong>da</strong>pir airCeodnen <strong>da</strong> maTSi iyo garkevuli procenti qalebisa. kerZod, raionis<br />
sakrebuloebSi qalTa ricxvi 9-%-s Seadgen<strong>da</strong>.<br />
aseve sayuradReboa, rom Tu 1998 wels did qalaqebSi qalTa warmomadgenloba<br />
sakrebuloebSi iyo 7,8%, 2002 wels arCeul quTaisisa <strong>da</strong> rusTavis sakrebuloSi<br />
arc erTi qali deputati ar aris. es SeiZleba avxsnaT imiT, rom 2002 wlis<br />
adgilobriv arCevnebze partiebi meti SemarTebiT ibrZodnen, radgan es arCevnebi<br />
2003 wlis saparlamento arCevnebis tramplinad aRiqmebo<strong>da</strong>, meorec SesaZloa<br />
imiT, rom arCevnebi 1998 wlisagan gansxvavebiT amjerad maJoritarulad Catar<strong>da</strong>.<br />
sakanonmdeblo doneze problema is aris, rom saarCevno kodeqsi genderulad<br />
neitraluria <strong>da</strong> ar iTvaliswinebs garkveul xelSeswyobas genderuli<br />
Tanasworobis miRwevisaTvis. amitom, genderuli TvalsazrisiT misi mTavari<br />
naklic es aris.<br />
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