IV - V IV-V givi alxaziSvili

literaturuli gazeTi#786 - 19 ivlisi 2012gamodis or kviraSi erTxel, paraskeobiTfasi 50 TeTri* * *ar vici, es dila saidan mecnoba _saxlSi rom Semodis da gulSi mivardeba,an guSindelia, an guSinwindelida mosabezrebel wreze meordebaigive dila da CemSi amoyvinTavs,sadRac Camaluli SiSis fiordebi,ar vici, rogor, an saidan mecnobi,dReo, Tvalwin rom meordebi.givi alxaziSviliveRar gamigia,vardiviT iSlebi,vordiviT ixsnebida gulSi vardebi...ukve gavlilia gzebi gasavleli _versebi, futebi, metrebi, iardebi...IV-Vvmunjdebi.viskenac SiSiT mivdiodi _viskiviT davlieda veRar vSordebi,dReo, iq sul dReada vinRa Segicnobs,aq, drogamoSvebiT mainc meordebi...me ki xels Cagkideb _wavideT, davtovoT,es wlebi-Cixebi, xsovnaSi gafantuli,saxeze Rimilis ia-vards gafenenTvalebi uZiro da infantiluri.IV - V

2 kritikaliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli konkursis _`publicistika, kritika, eseistika~ _ gamarjvebuli.II premiamaia jaliaSvilizneobis gardamoxsnasamyarodan ikargeba, sadRac qrebasiwminde, siyvaruli, sikeTe, zneobriviidealebi.ratom?ra emarTebaT adamianebs?aseTi aRtyinebiT zneobas jvarsratom acvamen?mwerlobis mTavari safiqraliyovelTvis es iyo da axlac esaa. fiqrislabirinTSi yvela mwerals Tavisi ariadnegamouCndeba msxnelad, mere gaibmebaTxrobis Zafi, romelmac SeiZlebasicxademde miaRwevinos.mere es sicxade miscems Zalasjvarcmuli zneoba Tavis Semoqmedeba-Si gardamoxsnas da mis aRdgomasdaelodos.icvlebian droni, literaturulimimdinareobani, Txrobis formebi, magrammaradiulad rCeba kiTxva: ra ixsnisadamians?am kiTxvas Tanamedrove qarTuliliteraturac Caumqrali gznebiT dastrialebs.Tanamedrove msoflio literaturissafiqralic esaa.vin aris niWieri mwerali? _kiTxulobsvaJa-fSavela da TviTonve ase pasuxobs:`visac didad uyvars adamiani,didad mowadinebulia gaabednierosigi, visac didad uyvars cxovreba daeniazeba misi gaukeTeseba. amisTvissaWiroa didi grZnoba, didi codnaadamianis sulisa da misi cxovrebisa~.Cven yovelTvis gvyavda da gvyavsaseTi niWieri mwerlebi.mkiTxvelebi? mkiTxvelebic.iyo mkiTxveli _ es saswaulia! asesjera guram doCanaSvils.mkiTxvels SeuZlia gardasulidrois mwerali Tanamedroved aqcios!da kiTxva: vin aris Tanamedrove mwerali?pasuxis Ziebas aRar saWiroebs.Tanamedrovea yvela, visac Tanamedroveadamianis sulieri Sewevna Seu-Zlia.literatura yvelaze saimedo TavSesafaria,sadac zneoba suls iTqvams.oTar CxeiZe wers: `mwerali mkiTxveligaxlavT, anu mkiTxveli gansazRvravsmwerlobis donesa, mkiTxvelis moTxovnileba,mkiTxvelis gemovneba, mkiTxveliserudicia gansazRvravs, an Tu asecro SeiZleba iTqvas, ris Rirsicaaxalxi, mwerlobac iseTi gaaCnia~(`mkiTxveli~).mTavaria, rom adamians, Homo sapienss,SerCa Zala SeebrZolos masSive warmoSobilaxal adamians, Homo Faber-s(maqs friSis amave saxelwodebis roman-Si kargad Cans es brZola), da sanagvezear moisrolos kultura. Tumca besikxaranaulis axal romanSi (`samocijorze amxedrebuli raindi anu wignihiperbolebisa da metaforebisa~) essaSiSroebac ikveTeba. avtori TavsgrZnobs `civilizaciisagan gandevnilkulturis Svilad~. romanis personaJiSio fiqrobda, rom `wignebi unda dafrinavdnen~da ixateba fantasmagoriulisuraTi: fanjridan wignebi TavdaxsnilifrinvelebiviT mifrinaven, magram`nagavsayarze iyo finiSi~.am romanis erTi sagulisxmo Senakadia,Tu rogor daikarga mTxrobeli`bavSvobaSi~ da `nagavsayaris qveyana-Si~ aRmoCnda tyved. bavSvoba samoTxea,xolo didoba _ tyveoba, Tanac nagavsayrelze,romelic cxovrebis simboloa.misi azriT, civilizaciam qveynierebanagavsayrelad aqcia. es exmianebaJan bodriaris Tvalsazriss:`yvelaze uaresi is ki ar aris, rom Cvenirgvliv sul nagavia, aramed is, romTavad Cvenc am nagvad viqeciT~...`qarTuli kalami oreulia golgoTis jvrisa,xolo misi patroni yovelTvis hgavdaim mTaze aRmaval macxovars~.mixeil javaxiSvili `jayos xiznebi~kote gabaSvili(`qalaqi da siZulvili~).amave romanSi yuradRebas iqcevs`uZebni Svilis~ poeturi paradigma(`uZRebi Svilis~ _ bibliuri paradigmisgamoZaxili). `uZebni~ _ araCveulebrivisisavsiT gamoxatavs tragediascxovrebaSi dakarguli adamianisas,romelic RmerTmac miatova da upatronoddarCenili dasaRupavadaa ganwiruli,mas aravin, TviT RmerTic aRareZebs, rogorc dakargul cxvars. isararaobaa, usaxelo da uarsebo. es sintagma`uZebni Svili~ Tanamedrove kacobriobissulieri avadobis zust diagnozadwarmogvidgeba.unda gavixsenoT, rom cxovrebarogorc nagavsayreli, warmoCeniliazura mesxis romanSi `spazmebi~, romel-Sic mTavari gmiris cxovrebis `damaxinjeba~gamoiwvia TavSi moxvedrilmanagvis parkma: `me maqvs spazmebi. xuTiwlis rom viyavi, maSin damewyo. maSindaviwye nagvis danaxva da mTeli sidampleebis~.am nagavsayrels ki aTasgvari tyuiliTgvasaReben sareklamo agentebi.erT-erTi oqtav farangoa, Tanamedrovemwerlis, frederik bregbederisgaxmaurebuli romanis `99 frankis~personaJi. es gmiri ambobs: “yvelaferiiyideba: siyvaruli, xelovneba, dedamiwa~,da raRa darCenia adamians, Tu araCaerTos am Tavbrudamxvev ritmSi, anTavi Seafaros xelovnebas, magram aqacrom kiCis zeobaa, adamiani-masa (ortegagaseti) yovelives esTetikur Rirebulebasukargavs.goderZi Coxeli fiqrobda, rom samyarodansiwmindis gaqrobis mizezi iyoadamianTa Soris mglebis momravleba.ase Seqmna literaturuli miTi adamiani-mglisa.isini, adamiani-mglebiyvelgan arian, qalaqSic da sofelSic:`mgeli rom SeWams adamianTa wil siyvaruls,kaciviT maT Soris itrialebsda nel-nela gamoswovs, rac ram wmindaamaT Soris~ (`mgeli~). am mgels upirispirdebaluka, xelSi yvaviliT(yvavili rwmenis simboloa) da mkiTxvelssikeTis gamarjvebaSi aimedebs.da Cndeba paTetikuri kiTxva: `zneobisjvarcmaSi~ vin aris damnaSave?mkiTxvels SeuZlia Tavi gaimarTlos.masSi adamianuri, zedmetad adamianuriWarbobs da xSirad gulubryvilocnobismoyvareobiT, iliaspetresaviT, eswreba zneobis jvarcmas,rogorc Teatralur warmodgenas,mere, simarTleSi garkveuli, namusSewuxebulida gulaCqrolebuli,isev miamitad wamoiZaxebs: `me ra SuaSivaro!~ mweral-mociqulnic iqneb ironiuladacdaeTanxmebian: marTlacda,Cveni damaSvrali mkiTxveli ra SuaSiunda iyos? uCinari xma ki mtanjveladlubryvilo mkiTxvels hgonia, avtorsmoswons es ambavi, exaliseba misi Cvenebada udrooTa da uadgilod oxunjobso,namdvilad ki gulgrili ironiisqurqSi oxvra da sevda aqvs gaxveuli~.javaxiSvilma TviTon aRwera ase-Ti pirutyvuli da gulis asamRvreviambavi `jayos xiznebSi~, raTa mkiTxveliSeZrwunebuliyo `jvarcmuli margos~,damcirebuli da SeuracxyofilisaqarTvelos, bediT.droni icvlebian, zneoba rCeba...marTalia saxes kargavs, ibRaleba, ecema,magram isev aRdgeba _ rwmenasaviT.Cven xom Cvens gulSi gamudmebiT vacgaimeorebs,rom yvela `SuaSia~, maTSoris, mweralica da mkiTxvelic. daTu maincdamainc sasworze awonas movindomebT,vin ufro braleulia...mweralma Tavi ar unda gaimarTlosda arc yalbi mowmeni daiswros sasamarTloze,romelzec aucilebladwardgeba. imitom, rom mwerals miscaRmerTma raRac ufro meti, racscildeba adamianurobis sazRvars. mweralipirdapiri `memkvidrea~ RvTisa,romelsac SemoqmedebiTi niWi, talantieboZa gasamravleblad. mweralmasityvas ise unda udarajos, rogorcRvTaebriv cecxls, rom ar Caqres erissuli, upirvelesad sityvaSi daunjebuli.sad aris suli? is yvelganaa, sadacsiyvarulia. is yvelganaa, sadac adamianuriguli feTqavs, es saocari asparezibrZolisa: `satana RmerTs ebrZvis,brZolis veli ki adamianTa gulia~(dostoevski `Zmebi karamazovebi~).mkiTxvelisTvis xom yvelaze utyuarisarke zneobis `gasazomad~, sulierijanmrTelobis gamosarkvevad,literaturaa, ra Tqma unda, xelovnebisnebismieri dargi, magram sityvamainc upirvelesia, is moaqcevs sakuTarTavSi fers, musikasa da surnels.araferi ise ar unda adardebdessazogadoebas, rogorc `zneobis ekologia~,rogorc jemal qarCxaZe werda.mweralsac yvela da yvelaferiSeuZlia moaqcios Tavis Semoqmedeba-Si, oRond is cecxli unda enTos da amsxvrevdesuzneobis wyvdiads, romelicmaSinve Camowveba, rogorc ki Tval-Taxedvidan `sxva~ ikargeba, sxva,romelic, ubralod, adamiania daromelic, raRac saocari gangebulobiT,`Sen~ xar. ar aqvs mniSvnelobazneobas asaxav Tu uzneobas. mTavaria,ra gamoZravebs _ adamianis dacemisaTu amaRlebis wyurvili. mixeil javaxiSviliwerilSi `mopasani da misi cxovreba~werda: `Zalian xSirad mopasaniise arxeinad, iseTis RimiliTa da gandgomiTgvisuraTebs gulis asam-Rvrevsa da pirutyvul ambavs, rom gu-6 - 19 ivlisi 2012vamT jvars ufals, rodesac ise arviqceviT, rogorc sindisi, `mamxilebeligoneba~, sulxan-saba rogorc ambobs,gvikarnaxebs. sindisis totaluridevnis, tanjvisa da Tavzardamcemi agoniiswuTebs xom dagvaswro vaJafSavelampoemaSi `sindisi~.da mere ra? zneobis jvarcmisa dagardamoxsnis misteria meordeba. esaaadamianuri cxovreba. TanamedroveqarTul literaturaSic es misteriawarmoCndeba da `atmosferul zegavlenas~axdens mkiTxvelis zneobaze.Cveni dro, rogorc siuzan sontagiityoda, `metismetad rTuli da metismetaddaretianebulia istoriuli dainteleqtualuri gamocdilebismravalxmianobiT~. yvelaferTan er-Tad, Seicvala tradiciuli, xelSeuxebeliRirebulebebisadmi damokidebuleba.SeCveul-Seguebuli zneobrivesTetikuriierarqiuli sistemebidairRva. Sefasebis kriteriumebicmoZvelda. yvelaferi mowonebis, dawmendiligemovnebis miRmaa da moxmarebis,gamoyenebis mojadoebul wreSitrialebs. hemingueis miaCnda, rom nebismierdroSi mwerlis amocana simarTlisweraa da Tanac imgvarad, rommkiTxvelma Tavisi gamocdilebis nawiladaRiaros. mkiTxveli ki yovelTvissxvadasxvanairad igebda erTsa daimave wigns. postmodernizmma mkiTxvelTandistancia Seamcira, aago ramxatvruli saxeebi ormagi kodirebisprincipiT. gansxvavebiT modernizmisgan,romelTa adeptebsac erTi genialurimkiTxveli akmayofilebdaT.namdvil mwerals xom yovelTvis axsovs:`rac unda didi qmnilebis winaSeidge, TviT umniSvnelo adamianic metyuradRebas moiTxovs Sengan~ (konstantinegamsaxurdia `didostatis marjvena~).dRevandeli masobrivi kultura,kitCiT gajerebuli, orientirebuliamkiTxvelze, sainformacio niaRvarSidanTqmulze, daRlilsa da gamofitulze,romelsac aRarc Tavi aqvs daaRarc survili siRrmeebis Casawvdo-

6 - 19 ivlisi 2012mad da literaturisgan qadagebasa dawvrTnas ki ara, dasvenebasa da garTobas,xelmisawvdom siamovnebas moelis.deteqtivebi, patar-patara maxvilgonivruligamosacnobi xveulebiT,mkiTxvels izidavs da Tu Saqrisam mcire namcecebSi malulad cxovrebissazrisis Sxamian wveTebs Seapareb,ostati mwerali unda iyo. Zveli satyuarebiaq aRar gamogadgeba, TamaSisaxali wesebia saWiro.`idealebi, idealebi! ra damRleliaqaRaldis es SariSuri. netavi adamianebiidealebs win ar ifarebdnen, netavSeiZlebodes `meebis~ wminda Sexvedra~,_ wuxda herbert devid lourensi. magramadamians kerpebis gareSe sicocxlear SeuZlia da iqmneba axali, fsevdo-idealebi.mweralsac aRaranairiiluzia aRar rCeba da umberto ekosaviTaRiarebs: `ara mgonia, niWier teqstebssamyaros Secvla ZaluZdeT~.dRevandeli adamianis erTi um-Tavresi problema isicaa, rom moarigoserTmaneTTan cxovrebis ori ritmi:yofiTi da religiuri (nikolai berdiaevi).erTi mxriv, saeklesio ritualSimonawileobisas gancdili RvTaebriviaRmafrena, codvisa da sinanulisgrZnobebi, meore mxriv _ yoveldRiurisazrunavebi. es iwvevs adamianismudmiv gauwonasworeblobas. laSa imedaSvilisnovelis (`ieso qriste~) mTavaripersonaJi sulxani religiurdResaswaulze Sedis eklesiaSi da isetovebs iqaurobas, `rogorc raionulpoliklinikaSi difteriis acraze misulibavSvi~. mwerals biblia ainteresebsam personaJis TvaliT, erTgvariSokismomgvreli rakursiT. warmoidgineTsaqaRalde warweriT `iesos saqme~.unda gamoiZion, `vin mokla, rodis daratom, an Tu mokles saerTod, iqnebTavi moikla~.oTar WilaZis azriT, mwerali qveynismarilia. SeiZleba misi gavlena sazogadoebazepirdapir ar Candes, magramis mainc Rrma kvals tovebs. mweralierT werilSi xatovnad SeniSnavs,yazbegis foTlisxela moTxrobidangamovida mTeli erovnuli moZraobao.`me profesiiT mwerali var da, amdenad,optimistic. ufro sworad, arc ki warmomidgeniauadamianod darCenili samyaro,magram sifrTxiles Tavi ar stkiva.amitom, modiT, droulad SevudgeT(visac rogor SegviZlia), adamianissulis xelaxla ganaSenianebas, xelaxlaCavyaroT sikeTis, siyvarulis, saTnoebistyeebi, raTa xval da zeg sulisaRdgenil qanebs kvlav daubrundeTTeslis miRebisa da aRmocenebis unari~.krilovis erT igav-arakSi aRwerilia,rogor tanjaven erT mwerals yaCaRzemetad. avazakma sicocxleSi iyaCaRa.es mwerali ki Tavisi nawerebiT axlacryvnis sazogadoebaso.folkners sjeroda: `mwerlobisdaniSnulebaa, Seewios adamians, guligaumagros, kvlavac moagonebdes simamaces,patiosnebas, imeds, siamayes, TanagrZnobas,lmobierebas, Tavganwirvas...mwerlis xma usargeblod ar undaixarjebodes, sayrdenad, burjad undaedges adamians, SeeSvelos da gaaZlebinos~.adamiani, erTi mxriv, kiTxulobssxvaTa daweril teqstebs, meore mxriv,sakuTar Tavsac amoikiTxavs (Seimecnebs)cxovrebis wignSi. am SemTxvevaSi,mTavaria, erTgvari meoreuli cxovreba,romelic iqmneba kiTxvis procesSi.am dros adamiani (mkiTxveli) iqcevasxvad da erTgvar kibersivrceSi iwyebsmogzaurobas da urTierTobas teqstismiersamyarosTan. am TvalsazrisiT,ra Tqma unda, is exmianebaoskar uailds, herman hesesa Tu marselprusts, romlebic wignis, gamogonilida warmosaxuli samyaros realobazeupiratesobas aRiarebdnen.mkiTxveli kiTxvis axali saswaulismowme da monawile xdeba givi margvelaSvilisminiaturaSi ~wignis gmirebisdrouli gadasaxleba~. uCveuloSTabeWdilebas iwvevs ambavi, romlismixedviTac, `wignis samyarosmmarTvelobis mier wargzavnilwinamZRolebs~ mSobliuri kuTxidanayrili mSoblebi da yrmani maTes saxarebidanlukas saxarebaSi gadahyavT,`radgan aq ar xdeba yrmaTa gaJleta dauasako ltolvilebs wignis samyaros ammxaris istoria xifaTs ar uqadis~. is,rac realur droSi ganxorcielda daamgvaradve aRibeWda dawerilSi, kiTxvisprocesSi Seicvala. udanaSauloyrmebi herodes risxvas da gaJletasgadaurCnen. ra Tqma unda, es iluziaa,magram mkiTxveli grZnobs, rom daweriliar niSnavs Seucvlels, yovelSemTxvevaSi, kiTxvis procesSi yvelaferiSeiZleba mkiTxvelis survilisamebrgardaiqmnas.`o, Se sabralo samyaros teqsto!ufali RmerTi ase gkiTxulobs, eSmakiise~ (givi margvelaSvili).ase rom, samyaros teqsts oriumTavresi da upirvelesi mkiTxvelihyavs. maTi `wakiTxva~ ganapirobebs realobaSisikeTe_borotebis wonasworobasan erTis gadawonas. rusTveliseuli`borotsa sZlia keTilman,arseba misi grZelia~ wakiTxvis erTivariantia da metyvelebs `istoriisRvTaebriv periodze~ (g. margvelaSvili).`samyaro marTlac isev savsea idumalebiTda miuwvdomlobiT, momavalsaukuneTa adamiani, Tu dedamiwam kidevgasZlo, aucileblad udidesi mistikosiiqneba~ ,_ ase fiqrobs `ambebismTxzveli~ Tamaz bibiluris romanSi`Svidi xmisa da torolasaTvis~.italo kalvinos mTeli kacobrioba`simZimemisjilad~ warmoudgeba,romelic mudam cdilobs simsubuqismopovebas xelovnebis gziT. mwerlebigamoarCeven erTgvar `egzistencialurpozicias~, romelic saSualebasiZleva, sulieri, sazogadod, `cxovrebiseulidrama melanqoliis garda,ironiiTac SevamsubuqoT~.amgvari simsubuqis (`yofierebis autanelisimsubuqis~ milan kunderaseuli`autaneli simZimis~konteqstiT)gancdas iwvevs Tamaz bibiluris zemoTnaxsenebi romani, romelic SeiZleba,persevsis fars SevadaroT, romliTacmwerali igeriebs meduzis (realobis)Semoxedvas, da aramcTu gaqvavebasicilebs Tavidan, aramed `klavs~ ammeduzas misi mxatvrul realobadgardaqmnis gziT. am romanSi realobaki ar STanTqavs da sress Tavisi tvir-TiT adamians (rac xSirad aris aRwerissagani literaturisa), aramed ukanixevs da qreba, Tumca ara samudamod,aramed mxolod Zalis mokrebisa da xelaxaligamoCenisaTvis.`nuTu SiSi Trgunavs adamians, dagvakninebs,gagvacamtverebs da araraobadgvaqcevs? ratom ver jabnis sikvdilisSiSs araraobad qcevis SiSi?~(Tamaz bibiluri `Jami kiTxulisa~).oTar CxeiZe wuxda: „sityva iyo RmrTisada arc ra uWirda qveyanasa... sityvaiqca saqveynoda da RmerTsacgauWirda... veRarc qveyana Seelevaliteraturuli gazeTikritika 3RvTiT kurTxeul sityvasa da aRarcRmerTi inebebs daibrunos sityvai igigalizRebuli, gaamqveyniurebuli, gamovlebulidorblian ybebSi, dacurebulienazeda” (romani „morCili”).jemal qarCxaZe daufaravad saubrobdagaufasurebul Rirebulebebze:`Cveni ganTqmuli patriotizmi farsadiqca, Cveni cnobili Tavmomwoneoba _TvalTmaqcobad, Cveni momxiblavi artistizmi_ takimasxrobad, Cveni Rirseulisiamaye baqiaobad. Cven kvlav mivadeqiTprovincializmis Waobs, saidanacmecxramete saukunis titanurimecadineobis wyalobiT amovediT. Cvenmacrumxatvrulobam, crupaTetikam,cruerovnulobam, crupublicistikam,crumoralma Cvenve wagvleka~.mwerals mindobili mkiTxveliaRaraferSi daeWvdeba. es daueWveblobaaucilebelia imisTvis, rom mkiTxvelmagulSi daimarxos da daicvasxSirad sakamaTod an abuCad agdebulizneobrivi Rirebulebebi: `amqveynadcodvils ise ar devnian, rogorcucodvels~ (jemal qarCxaZe).jemal qarCxaZes mudmivad axsovs,rom mwerloba adamians unda Seewios.am TvalsazrisiT, mxatvruli literaturaadamianuri sulis gadamrCenis,misi mxsnelis rolSi gamodis. aqTiTqos, marTlac, ikveTeba literaturisada religiis gzebi, magram mweralsarasodes Ralatobs alRo, zomierebisgrZnoba, `axsovs~ Tavisi vinaobada ar irgebs mqadageblis rols. jemalqarCxaZe adamians moagonebs yoveliveimas, risTvisac Tavganwirva Rirs,Caagonebs simamaces: `sicocxle imad arRirs, misi gulisTvis kaci SiSs monadgauxde~.`me Cemi bunebiT moralisti var daamas araferi eSvelebao~, _ ambobs mweralierT dialogSi da imasac dasZens,rom xelovnebas aRmzrdelobiTidaniSnuleba ara aqvs, ase rom yofiliyo,kacobriobas marto servantesiceyofoda. igi aRiarebs xelovnebis humanisturobas.roca mkiTxveli kargnawarmoebs kiTxulobs, mas kaTarzisisSegrZneba uCndeba da mis sulSi samudamodaRibeWdeba zneobrivi Rirebulebebi.jemal qarCxaZes miaCnda, rom `sworedpirovnuli Tavisuflebaa mTeli,xolo erovnuli Tavisufleba _ nawilida amis argumentad sakmarisia iTqvas,rom Tavisufali adamiani RvTisnebaa. pirovnuli Tavisuflebaa is sxivi,romliTac adamiani RmerTsSeigrZnobs~.„ikiTxeT nela da yuradRebiT... ragveCqareba, RmerTi xom arsadgagveqceva~ (jemal qarCxaZe, `ganzomileba~).rezo inaniSvili Tavisi SemoqmedebiTgaocebuli TvalebiT Sehyurebs samyarosda am bavSvuri gulwrfelobiTmkiTxvelsac nusxavs. misTvisac, dostoevskiviT,mniSvnelovania rwmena,rom silamaze ixsnis samyaros. silamazemisTvisac RvTis anabeWdia, misirwmenaa, amitomac daeZebs mas da am silamazesamCnevs yvelgan, upirvelesad,ubralo adamianTa sulSi da maTi cxovrebisdaxatviT zneobriv idealebswarmoaCens, rogorc yofierebis autaneliWaobidan TavdaRwevis gzebs:`keTili silamaze Zalian cotaRa dar-Ca qveyanaze da oqros marcvlis povnasaviTganvicdiT yoveli pawawina nimu-Sis aRmoCenas~ (`moxuci mwerali~). igiwuxda imaze, rom `Cven ukve naklebadgvjera silamazis Zalisa. es imitom,rom ver vaswrebT CavwvdeT namdvilsilamazes, Zalian `dakavebulebi varT~raRac ufro mniSvnelovaniT~ (`Canawerebisamagido rveulebidan~).mwerali STambeWdavad xatavs,rogori siyvaruliT exuteba personaJimiwas, radgan bibliuri samsoniviTmisgan iRebs Zalas da grZnobs, rogoriJRinTeba `wminda, keTili, sxeulisyoveli nakvTis damamSvidebeli, damasvenebeli,idumali, usaxelo SuqiT~(`Cemi sawyali siyvaruli~). es usaxeloSuqi samyaros Semoqmedi ufalia,romelic uCinrad iq aris, sadac siyvarulia.es siyvaruli ki didi tanjvidanibadeba: `ai, beThoveni; Cemi tanjvisganvqmni sxvaTa siyvaruls~(`Canawerebi samagido rveulebidan~).rezo inaniSvili fiqrobda: `mweraliunda wagavdes mwirs, romelic brZolisvelze dadis da wylulebs uxvevsdaWrilebs.naira gelaSvilis azriT, samoTxearis adamianis iseTi Sinagani mdgomareoba,roca „veRaraferi gadis Seni siyvaruliswridan, roca Seni guli mzea:siyvarulis sixarulis gamomcemi dagadamdebi, romelic dafrinavs, exveva,mReris da bavSviviT TamaSobs~. esrom ganicado, `adamianad qcevis msxverplianigza~ unda gaiaro (`sarkisnatexebi~).zaza TvaraZis romanSi `sityvebi~sintagmiT `sanetaro kantora~ _ mweraliqmnis sityvebis TamaSis iluzias,Tanve erTmaneTs apirispirebs natifzerealobasa da uxeS sinamdviles.kantora_pragmatuli TanamedroveobisanabeWdia, romelic romanSigarkveuli xniT, samwuxarod, mxoloddroebiT, waiSleba, raTa tragikuladwarmoCndes romantikulisa da yofiTis`SejaxebaSi~ am ukanasknelis damarcxeba.mkiTxveli icxovrebs sityvebismSvenier samyaroSi, rogorc Tavisufali,laRi Semoqmedi, msgavsad adamisa,romelic samoTxeSi TviTon qmnida sityvebsda yovelives saxeldebda. esgaxseneba Tu mibruneba warmoaCinosTanamedrove, teqnikuri civilizaciissamyaroSi adamianis martosulobis,gaucxoebisa da dakargulobistkivili.romanis gmirebi absurduli cnobierebisadamianebi arian. ra iwvevs absurdulobisgancdas? realobis SecvlisSeuZlebloba da masTan Seugueblobistkivili iwvevs gaqceviswadils. protestis raime fizikuriformiT gamovlena personaJTa sulierZalebs aRemateba, Tanac isini verxedaven am protestis azrs, amitom maTbrZola materialuri samyarodangadaaqvT axal, warmosaxul, sizmriseulganzomilebaSi. aq isini Tavisufldebianyofierebaze mijaWvulobisagan,warmavlobisagan, amaoebisagan.ras warmoadgens absurduliadamiani?_svams kiTxvas alber kamiuda TviTonve ase pasuxobs: `is arafersakeTebs maradisobisTvis~...zaza TvaraZe am romaniT gamoxatavsSemoqmedi adamianis daumorCileblobasac,aq aris sizifeseuli mZime,mtanjveli svla mwvervalisken,romelic mis guls sicocxlis ZaliTavsebs. gmirs ar surs garSemomyofTamsgavsad, Seeguos arsebul viTarebas.mTavari gmiri sanetaro kantoris aRmoCenamdegarboda misTvis sasurvelteqstebSi, upirvelesad `vefxistyaosanSi~,galaktionis `poeziaSi~,dasasruli me-5 gverdze

4 poezialiteraturuli gazeTigivi alxaziSvili* * *vrceli pauzis meregamoxval da Caivliim mgzavriviT,sizmris haerSi rom abijebsda dakargul Tavs ubrundeba.jer im CixSi xar,galavani rom Semoivleda Cveuli Tvalsawieriyulfad aqcie;gaxsen guli da ca gaixsneba.6 - 19 ivlisi 2012* * *wyali davusxi mowyenil yvavils,diliT foTlebdacqvetili Semomegeba...monatrebisTvisTiTqos, sacaa kars SemoaRebda Rimilian mzeras Seavlebyvelas,vinc dagxvda,an vinc gzaSia _visac ucnobi dro Sealie...sityva inaxavs gulis sinaTles,Tvalebi sityviT gabrwyindebianda karsmomdgari saRamoebismolodinebi aRar mwyindeba.isini CemSi sityvebs arTavenda ucnob zRvarTan dafrens fartena,niSnad imisa, rom es sicocxlegayursulia da faratina.aha, sacaa kars SemoaRebda mklavebs ise gaSli Celtebad,rom es samyaro wamiT isvenebsda Sens cisxela gulSi Cerdeba...aqve xar, magram, mainc ara xar,CemTan xar, mainc vrCebi uSenod,Seni siSore daviaxlove,iqneb erTmaneTs rame vuSveloT.unda Cavikra gulSi es natvrada oboliviT unda viSvilo.SaSvis galobis TanxlebiT...(vrceli wuTi)Senia sityva,is suls mowyda,arc ufiqria sityvad yofna da gaeridamoyuradebul Ria fanjrebs,saeWvo sunTqvas,isev Sens gulSi daimarcvla da gairinda.aq iyo viRac,mas mdinaris sxeuli hqonda,is mogexviada eZebda SenSi kalapots,ise mReroda baRSi SaSvi, arc ki icoda,TiTqos aqamdearasodes ar egalobos.Sen bednierida SemkrTali misdevdi talRas,Seni Tvalebi zurmuxtia,cam rom galumpa,giyvars mdinaris mklavebi da mSieri kocnada SeTvaluli loya giCans,rogorc alubals.rigiTi dro„lamparia Cemi fexisTvis sityva Senida sinaTle _ Cemi bilikisaTvis”. (fs. 118,105;)Sevcbi, Cemsave nangrevSi rom gamomeRviZa,wamovizeze, wamovkrife kidurebida aRar maxsovs, meramdened...xma damekargada Cems saTqmels Tvalebi ambobs.Sen ki uZilo,eul CitiviT zi saxuravzeda udabnos verxvis xmas usmen.xelis aqnevas xom ar ucdi?!me aq ar var, xels ver agiqnev,roca frena mogindeba,gamoisxam survilis frTebsda Sens caSi Caimalebi...Senamde gza _ Tvalis moxuWva...iq megulebi,Sens arsebobas suliT vgrZnob da mainc dageZeb...araviTari nabijis mocvla,svla wyvdiadSi xelis cecebiT...gamWolia sulis Tvalida iqamde swvdeba sibneles,sadac gulSi Camarxuli naTeli feTqavs..SeyuJuli var Cems sxeulSi Zveli mdgmuriviTda sanTlebad Sen sityvebs minTeb.Sen CemSi cxovrobda me SeniT ise savse var,rom sxvagan veRar da CemSi geZeb...* * *saiTac guli, iqiT kalami,vordis failic iqiT miiwevsda guli, cremliT mosakalavi,mosaklavia da mokalulida erTi wuTiT veRar giviwyeb.da madli, Tuki ram Sevagrove,vagrove marcval-marcval-marcval dasadac ainTo, iqve aqroben,sadac iyara, Surma gawalda..mxolod niavi melamuneba,am sibereSi gamiwawalda.diax, es me var, vinc weRan SekrTada uneblieT amoioxra,imis saTqmelad, rasac ver vambob,rom uSenobam ise gamomxra,da Tvals SemorCa WrilobasaviTukanaskneli Seni mimoxvra...TvalebiSen xom aqve xar sulganabulida meSinia, rom ar amoqre,maforiaqebs Seni siSore _moaxloebiT rom Seamokle _da is sityvebi, suls rom STaberavda gafiqrebul saTqmels amokreb...iq saTuoa Cveni Sexvedra,da meSinia, magram vin icis?!savse var Seni wonasworobiT,Tumca warsulis Cxrekas vin iwyebs?!dros ar vaxsovar, Tu ar vaxsovar,raRa Tqma unda, verc damiviwyebs...miwaze moCans foTlis konturi,es anabeWdi aris alibiim Semodgomis, rom Caiarada Sematova kocnis alebi,Sen ki waxvedi, TiTqos waxvedida Cems TvalebSi dagrCa Tvalebi...eqspromti dedasjer qaliSvilis gamomcxvar mWadiT,yveliT, foTolas amoyvaniliT,RviniT, sisxlSi rom simReriT dadis,prasis fxaliT da lorTqo mwvaniliT _gamyavs iolad Cemi cxovreba,madli uflisa yvelas umravlos...samaradisod memaxsovrebi,Se TvalnaTelo da gulubralo..da aRar vici...erTmaneTisgan Cavlil dReebs veRar vasxvaveb,vsxlav limonis buCqs da fiqrebsac mamissasxlaviT,albaT, erTxelac, xeneSiviT ZirSi gamsxlaven,rom ZarRvebidan warmovdinde Zveli sisxliviT.unda gavCumde, vSiSob, enam xom ar miyivlada fiqris Temas vwmend daorTqlil saTvalesaviT,rom warmosaxvam nangrevebSi ar Camiyolos,rom ar dameces Rame, _ Tvalis gadamlesavi.rogorc yovelTvis, sicocxlea axlac saSiSi,mainc gadavrCi, Tumca bevrjer masves qeZafi...me davbrundebi, rogorc sxivi bindis saSoSi,gulTamxilavi udrooba rom damewafos.da aRar vici, sad wavide, an sad geZebo,rom mogeaxlo, mogexvio da mogewebo.pauzis SemdegCemi nacnobi manekeni sadRac wasula,iq aRar damxvda, butikis win,sadac meloda kviraobiTda yuradRebiT ismenda xolme Cems aRsarebas.ar megona,samSobloSi,isic CvensaviTmdgmuris statusiT Tu cxovrobdaan ase swrafad rogor daberda,anda sad gaqra?!dasabamidan dRe da Rame aq mimodisda maimedebs,rom amaTTvis sicocxle Rirda,rom frTis nacvlad fiqri mezrdebada Cems cal frTas awonasworebs...

6 - 19 ivlisi 2012pauzis Semdeg,dRes isev gavSli danielis wigns,wavikiTxav mesame Tavis meTxuTmete leqssda meramdened aJRerdebais musika, Cven rom vaxsovarTda CvenSic rom CarCenila misi fragmenti,rom ver vixsenebT,sastik cecxls rom gadagvarCinaugriles sunTqviT,mTis niaviviT rom uberavda da gvacocxlebda...musikosebi dauzareblad ukraven axlacda erTmaneTs esadagebasambiks bobRni, qnars salamuri,stvirs sayvirida winwilis tkbili xmac ismis...da arc ki vici, is melodia CemSi ismisTu me varsebob im musikaSi,TavisTvis,rogorc umizezo RmerTis sunTqvaSi...* * *axla aq var Seni daxsnili,da sul pirvelad vxedav am cas,xeebs da sagnebs,gza aRar maxsovs,Sinwasasvlel gzas veRar vagneb,Sen damixseni,Sens sityvaSi davide bina,vcxovrob da vfiqrob,mivdivar da miviqnev argans,es dRe arasdros daRamdeba,sxva dReebs ar gavs,rad mixaria,rom cxovrebas TandaTan vkargav.darCi CvenTanvfiqrobdi Senze,Seni saxelis _ise miyvarda gulSi gavleba,rom vinTebodi CiraRdaniviT...simRerad iqca Seni wesi Cems samkvidroSida mze da mTvare, dReRameTa saniSnebeli _furclavs Cems dReebs irib sxivebiT;roca gaxseneb,vgrZnob, aqve xar da gulSi Cndebi,sunTqvaSi Cndebiliteraturuli gazeTida imdenad gamWvirvale xar,verafers vxedavda gevedrebi, darCi CvenTan,sxvagan nu waxval...damifare, radgan Senze var mondobili,davibeni, rogorc kravi dakarguli,momanaTe saxe Senida maniSne saiT wavide......miTxra sulma:Sevkreb erTadSeni kvdomiT dabadebulebs...netaria, vinc gaCenamde arsebobdada axlac aris...amoabrunes uxilavi qviSis saaTida mzeSi curvas iwyebs dilaRia fanjrebiT,milionobiT gaxelil TvaliTda Cveni xmebiT,mze rom gamoscems...sxvas verafers,Cemi ena Sens naTqvams ityvisda meramdenedsiyvaruliT suli meRvreba..* * *gaqra xeli,gailia fereb-ferebiT...Tvalebs Seacvda quTuToebi _da ra xania,arc ixileba, arc ixuWeba;miSterebia zecas wyvili saTofuriviTda hae-saviT hkravs iraos,zogjer livlivebs,xsovnis haerSi Cveni survili.mokumulia simwrisgan bageda mdumarebiT amoqolilixma yvela bgeras ZirSive celavs,udroobaSi gadaaqrolebs...daRlilma suli veRar moviTqvi,Secbunebuli Cavfiqrdi bedze _Sen im qveynad xar, me isev aq var,da monatrebul erTmaneTs veZebT.maia jaliaSvilikritikazneobis gardamoxsna5dasasrulimagram axla surs, rom es teqstebi iyos ara raRacmeoreuli, aramed pirveladi, e.i. sityvebis samyaroCaenacvlos realobas. amitomac aris, rom, upirvelesyovlisa, swored rusTvelis, galaktionis sityvebiTTamaSobs. maTi striqonebisgan materialur`sagnebs~ qmnis.realobidan originaluri gaqcevis gza daxatairakli lomourma moTxrobaSi `SemTxveva~, romel-Sic gmiri absurdul situaciaSi, metros gvirabSigamoCenil aqlemTa qaravans mihyveba, absurdulobasisic aZlierebs, rom movlenis Semswre 19 moqalaqidanam gaqcevas mxolod erTi adasturebs. amis Semdegisic yoveldRe iwyebs metroSi Casvlas imave sadgurze(sxvaTagan gansxvavebiT, romlebic am SemTxvevisSemdeg metros aRar ekarebian) da elis, ras anvis, mwerali Riad tovebs am kiTxvas, Tumca mkiTxveliTviTonve xvdeba, elis aqlemTa qaravans, rom isicgahyves. es, ra Tqma unda, ar aris gaqcevis realurigza, magram mwerali xatavs absurdis garemoSi Sesaferisabsurdul gamosavals.SesaZlebelia Tu ara amgvari mdgomareobidanTavdaxsna, Tu es mxolod iluziaa da aqlemTa qaravansgayola Tu zardaxSidan amosuli sityvebiT Tama-Si. gamosavali mxolod am absurdis wesebis ayolaa,e. i. sicocxlis usazrisobis aRiareba. rac, ra Tqmaunda, moazrovne adamianisTvis Znelia. swored amitomacigiJianebs Tavs hamleti, roca mamis aCrdilimkvlelobis ambavs, dedis Ralats Seatyobinebs daSurisZiebisken mouwodebs. misTvis cxovreba Tavdayiradgeba, radgan arCevnis winaSe ayenebes mama: anSuri iZios, e.i. mkvlelad iqces, an mamismkvlelTanerTad icxovros. amitomac roca poloniusi ekiTxebabiblioTekaSi (wignebis, e. i. ararealur samyaro-Si) ganmartoebuls Tu Sexiznuls, ras kiTxulobo,eubneba: sityvebs, sityvebs. e.i. arc am irealur samyaroSiaxsna.gaqcevis survili yvela drois literaturaSisxvadasxvagvaradaa asaxuli. TviTon mxatvruli teqstisSeqmna gulisxmobs gaqcevas, magram icvleba davariaciebiT meordeba misi formebi. mag. 1922 welsgamocemuli tomas eliotis `unayofo miwa~ TanamedroveTaganSefasda, rogorc `pirveli omis Semdgomqaosis alternativa~. swored aman ganapiroba eliotiseuli`miTologiuri meTodi~.mwerloba maradiuli Rirebulebebis povnaSi exmarebamkiTxvels: `davkargeT samSoblos gancda;iqneb amitomac vxetialobT amdens, rom iqamde mivaRwioT,sadac samSoblo da saxelmwifo emTxvevaerTmaneTs~ (irakli samsonaZe `leas saaTi~).Tanamedrove germaneli mwerali, nobelianti hertamiuleri rumineTSi daibada da gaizarda. CauSeskustotalitaruli reJimi misi bavSvobis mTavarisafrTxobela iyo, romelic dRemde aCrdiliviTdasdevs mis nawerebs da nebismier Temaze werisas Caesmisam reJimis demonuri xarxari da kvlavac eWidebadro-sivrceSi danamcecebul mis sxeuls, romelicgamudmebiT aRdgeba cxraTaviani urCxuliviT daebrZvis. `foTlebma da yvavilebma icodnen, rogorecxovraT, me ki _ ara~. swored am garemom SeagrZnobinafasi Tavisuflebisa, romelic misi prozisa Tueseebis mTavari gmiria. am gmirs devnian, awameben, magramis feniqsiviT yoveli daferfvlis Semdeg ganaxldebada cocxlobs adamianTa gulebSi da mzadaakvlavac itanjos, oRond siyvaruli gadaarCinos.mas sakamaTod miaCnia gamoTqma `ena samSobloa~,radgan igi `fass ukargavs samSoblodan gaqceuliadamianebis nebismier msxverpls~. cxovrebam mas sityva`samSobloc~ Seajavra, radgan mas `partiulifunqcionerebi da diqtaturis laqiebi iyenebdnen~.misi azriT ki, `samSoblo isaa, rasac am enaze amboben~.sagulisxmoa mwerlis Tvalsazrisi, rom `nebismieridiqtatura, memarjvene iqneba Tu memarcxene, aTeisturiTu religiuri, enas Tavis msaxurad ixdis~. mwerlisazriT, enis saSualebiT diqtaturis gamyarebacaaSesaZlebeli da misi demontaJic.Tanamedrove germaneli mwerlis, iuli ces romanSi`TamaSi~ ymawvili gmiri ambobs: `Cven ukve aRaraferidagvrCa, risic SeiZleba gvwamdes, gvjerodes.yvelaferi sulerTia~. misi azriT, mxolodTamaSSia SesaZlebeli igrZnon adamianebma WeSmaritiTavisufleba.da mainc:`dedamiwis aRsasruli rom damdgariyo da sadRaczemoT adamianebisTvis ekiTxaT: `aba, ras ityviT, SeicaniTTu ara Tqveni cxovreba miwaze, an ra daskvnagamoitaneT aqedano~,_ adamians SeeZlo usityvodgaewodebina `don kixoti~: `ai, Cemi daskvna cxovrebisTaobaze, SegiZliaT amis gamo ganmsajoT~ (dostoevski).da mainc:`yoveli normaluri moTxrobis wakiTxvis Semdegxdebi odnav ukeTesi, vidre xar, ufro Wkviani, vidreiyavi~ (guram doCanaSvili `kaci, romelsac literaturaZlier uyvarda~).swored es rwmena acocxlebs mweralsac da mkiTxvelsac.swored amitom SeuZlia mwerlobas zneobis gardamoxsna.

6 literaturuli gazeTipoezia 6 - 19 ivlisi 2012nino sadRobelaSvilifotoalbomime var patara bavSvi dagadaSlili maqvscxovrebis fotoalbomi,fotoebs Soris mdinaris sakinZea,davxetialob dRe-Ramismuyaoebze martoka da uTavbolodsizmrebis maspinZeli...me momeCvena, rom yvela,vinc ki miyvarda, sadRac wavida,xelebi haerSi damrCa,davkece fotoalbomi da gadavSale Tavidan,magram aravin ar Cans.Canan martoRa Crdilebi,figurebi ki amouWria viRacas,cariel fosoebSi lurjTvala Citebs sZinavT,da mReris fotoalbomiucnaur iavnanas,cis totze cremli brwyinavs.me var moxuci bavSvi dagadaSlili maqvs cxovrebis fotoalbomi,alboms yuaze sqeli balaxi acvia,viRacam TeTri makratliTgamoWra yvela foto daCaakra sul sxva albomSi,neta vin aTvalierebsCemi cxovrebis im sxva daim ferad aplikacias.nekerCxaliguli sixarulis nakrZalia daSigniT erTaderT nekerCxals vzrdi.myifea misi varji dalerwamiviT qanaobs qarSida varskvlavebic mis mxrebamdeise Soria,rom maT caSi ki aRara,_ miwaze eZebs,mtverSi, talaxSi,yvelgan, sadacTvals Cayofs dacxeli cremlis naperwkalidascviva.miwa kargad Semovuborcve,fesvqveS Tovli amovuge,gverds rom icvlis _horizontze gadaixedos.sustia Cemi nekerCxali,movla sWirdeba,mec maqcia martomebaRed,zurgze gaRimebuliniRabi mivixate,Sinidan rom gamovdivar,zurgiT Svilebs vuRimi,isinic, TvalebiTCems Rimils lokaven daaRar mTxoven,movWra Cemi nekerCxali,roca saxlSiSeSa Semogvakldeba...cxvarikvrivamde ki ar unda migeyvane,sadme gzispiras dagesvi damigetovebine,xavsian kunZebSi maincaravis avereodi,iqneb fesvic gamedga daSevxorcebodi dedamiwas,da sadme mainc dadgebodaCemi alagi.kvrivamde ratom mimiyvane,kiserze Tbilad mogdebuli,molodinisgan daxorklil gulzemravalZarRvebad rom gefinaCemi wiTeli batonebi,Cemi SiSis da sinaTlis batonebi _Cemi alisferi foToli...ra gzam Segagdo im aRmarTze,ra Tvalma Cagixata samyaros furcelSi:kvrivisken eldiT mimavali,kiserze bavSviT,romelic mere samudamod,dauflebuli sicocxlis wil _sul sxva mindorze ikikinebsda sxva Rrublebs Seewireba.aRdgomaCemo sagviano gazafxulo,vardebian-zambaxiano,Cemo mSobliuro gazafxulo,axalo sakerebelo,Senganaa dedamiwaatkiebul gaRimebiT gadakemsili!..kldeebamde ZlivsRa swvdebazamTris cxedarsSeni sudara,da rodesac varskvlavebSi exlarTebaZvlebi – xeebi,Seni libriT inerwyvebazecis niskarti,samyaroSimewamuli CrdiliT dadisJruanteli...Cemo sagviano gazafxulo,momTvaruli Rrublis rZiano,damibrune saqarTvelo_ zamTris cxedari,Sens aalebul yvavilebSiSeafare misi totebi,misi Zvlebi _ zRvis mariliTSemonaxuli,damibrune saqarTvelo_ mkvdari Svili,gaxvretili Sublis naTeli...radgan didi, sagviano gazafxuli xarda marcvalic ar ibrunebs pirsSengan ciskris cremldauyreli,Senganaa dedamiwasixarulis sakerebliT gadakemsili!..damibrune, damibrune mkvdari mama_ siyvarulis omSi gulamoWrili,Sens iisfer abreSumSi SeaerTemisi tani, misi mklavebi,Sen dagbraldes misi elda _simartovis daquxeba,_ roca iRviZeb,roca dgebi da haerSi sakuTar Tavsgadaeyrebi...damibrune saqarTvelo,romelic ar yofila,da aryofnis Cvil tikebSiinaxeba axal Rvinod,gelodeba, romaRmoxde cxadi sizmari.siyvarulierTmaneTs SevxvdiT baRSi daganapira skami gaviyaviT.mere erTmaneTs mivwereT pirveli werili dacarieli furceli gaviyaviT.mere movida Tovli daTovlic gaviyaviT.mere SegvemTxva gazafxuli dagazafxuli gaviyaviT.mere Camodga siCume dasiCume gaviyaviT.mere avmRerdiT martoobas damartoobac gaviyaviT.mere mogvinda tyuili datyuili gaviyaviT.mere cas mowyda varskvlavi davarskvlavi gaviyaviT,mere meore varskvlavi da,meorec gaviyaviT..mere mogvadga horizonti daisic gaviyaviT.mere aRmoCnda sikvdili dasikvdili gaviyaviT.xval ukve aravis axsovdavin anda ra viyaviT,usier RameSisinaTlis Citebad gaviyaviT.

6 - 19 ivlisi 2012amomavali mzis qveyanaSi, iq, sadacasi wlis win jer kidev fukuSimas birTvulireaqtori iyo, axla ki ocdameoresaukunis Tanamedrove Senobaa aRmarTuli,gamvlelebi yoveli wlismartis TveSi saocar sanaxaobas xedaven:TeTrebiT Semosili landebi mZimenabijebiT Caivlian, SenobaSi Sedian dauCinardebian. fexiT mosiaruleni Cerdebianda maT gzas uTmoben...marTlac rom akutagavas mosaTxrobiambavia. marTalia, ukve aRaravisukvirs, Tu tokioSi tramvai sruliadukacriel quCaze gaCerdeba, an vinmemTvaris mkrTal Suqze adamianTaCrdilebs gaarCevs. iaponelebs veRarcSuaRamisas wminda nikolozis taZriszarebis agugunebiT daafrTxobT daaRarc gzajvaredinze dabzrialebulqaRaldTa grovas aqceven yuradRebasmaincdamainc...iaponiam karga xania uari Tqva atomurienergiis gamoyenebaze, xoloiaponeli bavSvebi mxolod eleqtronulwignebSi kiTxuloben birTvulireaqtorebisa da radiaciuli safrTxisSesaxeb.xirosima da nagasaki ukve Soreuliwarsulia... akutagavas sikvdilidansaukuneze meti gasula da gind asec ariyos, misTvis mainc es movlena iseTiveamoucnob saocrebad darCeboda,rogorc tokioSi arsenalidan amobolqviliboli qaris sawinaaRmdegodrom miiklakneba... radgan ambavi,romelic TeTri landebis gamoCenasukavSirdeba didi xnis win, 2011 welsmoxda, drakonis weli jerac rom ardamdgariyo. am dRes akutagavas sicocxlisukanasknel dRemde 84 weliaSorebda, am ubralo mizeziT is am ambisverc momswre da TviTmxilveliiqneboda da miTumetes, verc 100 wlisSemdeg momxdari ucnauri movlenamoxvdeboda misi warmosaxvis arealSi.arc me, TbilisSi dabadebul adamians,romelsac iaponia TvaliTac arunaxavs, Tu ar CavTvliT satelevizioreportaJebs, TiTqos araferi undamakavSirebdes iaponiaSi momxdar miwisZvrasTan,cunamTan da birTvulreaqtorebTan, garda adamianuri TanagrZnobisa,magram saqme sul sxvagvaradaris.yvelaferi Cemi sizmriT daiwyo...2011 wlis martis dila Tendeboda,Zlierma biZgma gamaRviZa. guli aCqarebiTmicemda, Ramis bindi jer argayriliyo. Cems aivanze beRurebis saocariJivJivi idga..._ miwisZvra?_gavifiqre Zil-buranSi.am azrisken ufro metad Citebisforiaqma mibiZga. Tvalebi davxuWeda nanaxi sizmris aRdgenas Sevecade:TeTri qalaqi... Senobebze aTamaSebulimzis sxivebis aTinaTi... sanapiro... wyali...da uceb, Setortmanebuli qalaqi...Tbiliss arafriT hgavda, magramverafriT vxvdebodi, romeli qalaqiunda yofiliyo. Tumca SegrZneba imisa,rom sizmari met-naklebad winaswarmetyveluriiyo, gaurkvevlobas daSfoTs iwvevda CemSi.verc im wuTSi da verc Semdeg, rocacxeli yaviT Zilidan gamorkvevasvcdilobdi, verc ki warmovidgendi,rom sul ramdenime saaTis Semdeg sizmradnanaxi satelevizio kadrebaddaewyoboda Cems Tvalwin, da uamravjergaxmiandeboda: miwisZvra,cunami, iaponia, fukuSima, radiacia,ngreva... CemTvis, TiTqos erTi CveulebrividRe Tendeboda da sizmrebzeasayolad aRar mecala.SemdgomSi mravalgzis gamovTvaleda Sevadare iaponiaSi momxdari miwisZvrisdro Cemi Zilis periods... erTmaneTsarafriT emTxveoda, teritoriulidaSorebac rom gaviTvaliswinoT,sul mcire SesaZleblobac ki ar arsebobda,rom iq momxdari katastrofaSemegrZno, magram faqti faqtad rCebodada mosvenebas ar maZlevda, sanam`is~ ar davinaxe _ ormocdameaTe.saxe ar uCanda, TeTr kombinizonSiCacmuli sul bolo, ormocdameaTekacad Sevida fukuSimas avariul reaqtorSi,davinaxe, rogor uyoymanodSedga fexi da gauCinarda... maSinvevicani, is iyo, kenZo _ Zveli iaponurizRapridan. mivxvdi, masze unda damewera,is iyo, vinc me iaponiasTan makav-Sirebda, visi wyalobiTac sxva xalxistkivili Cems tkivilad qceuliyo, isbevrad ufro axlobeli iyo, vidreakutagava, oe, kavabata Tu romelimesxva iaponeli mwerali, romelTacTavis droze saSualeba momcesiaponiaSi `memogzaura~, alublisyvavilebiT mofenili Sukebi fexiTdamevlo da okeanis sanapirozezeTisxilis surnelsac moeRwia CemiSegrZnebis organoebamde, movxibluliyavibudas qandakebebiT da megemaxurmis mwife nayofi...Tumca, sxva iaponiac arsebobda CemscnobierebaSi... gaudabnoebuli, mtvradqceulixirosima da nagasaki... amerikisaTu RvTis mier `dasjili~ dam-Tamar iaSvililiteraturuli gazeTiormocdameaTeaxinjebuli sxeulebiT, sabWoTa kav-Siris droindeli propagandiT,iseTiT, rom ver gagerCia mtyuani damarTali, orive `mteri~ unda yofiliyo,orive damnaSave, radgan marTlebimxolod `Cven~ viyaviT mTel planetaze...jer kidev lurj planetaze.TiTqos Wkua unda eswavla yvelas:iaponiasac, amerikasac, sxvebsac...atomuri iaraRiT sxvisi SemSineblebi,Tavadac frTxilad unda yofiliyvnen,energiis misaRebad sxva wyaro moeZebnaT,uari eTqvaT birTvul reaqtorebze,maT ki Sejibri gamarTes: vis _meti, vis _ naklebi!.. lurji planetadidxans dumda, bolos ki...isev kenZo unda gamoCeniliyo, ur-CxulTan mebrZoli, Tumc drakonisweli jer ar damdgariyo... `visac sursurCxuls jadosnuri qva waarTvas, ur-Cxuls unda SeebrZolos~ (iaponuriandaza), anu visac bedniereba surs,sikvdils ar unda SeuSindes. kenZosacafrTxileben: oqros mTas mxolod ismiaRwevs, visac sakuTar Tavze metaduyvars Tavisi xalxi da visac sikvdilisaar SeeSindebao.oqros mTis mwvervalze ki yuTia.Tavsaxurs Tu axdi, iqidan amofrindebasibrZne, janmrTeloba, simdidre,codna da sixaruli.kenZo arc fiqrdeba, ise midis ur-CxulTan sabrZolvelad, sikvdilisaTvisTvalebSi Casaxedad...Cemi ormocdameaTec kenZosaviTguladia. iqneb masac ukiTxavdnen bavSvobaSiam zRapars?! ormocdameaTemacicoda, sad midioda da risTvis midioda,magram wamiTac ar uyoymania!miwisZvrisa da cunamis SedegaddaiRupa 20 000 adamiani... ramdenimesofeli miwasTan gasworda... daziandafukuSimas birTvuli reaqtori... radiaciulisafrTxis winaSe aRmoCnda milionobiTadamiani, mTeli iaponia, da,iqneb mTlianad lurji planetac...adamianis gonebaSi dagegmili xirosimada nagasaki... da, isev iaponia,amjerad okeanis siRrmidan Tavsdatexilikatastrofa..._ 2012 weli axlovdeba, maias kalendrismixedviT... _ gaismis SiSnarevivaraudi._ RmerTi sjis iaponelebs, isiniwarmarTaven teqnikur progress, maTSeqmnes teqnikis saswaulebi, _ uxsnismrevls erT-erTi mRvdeli `sruli kompetenturobiT~,Semdeg ki, ar vici, Tuacnobierebs, Tavad iaponuri teqnikiserT-erT saswaulSi jdeba da mTelisiswrafiT wydeba adgils..._ Zalian gamravldnen, bevrni arian,bunebrivi gadarCeva xdeba, _msjelobs viRac avtobusSi._ yvelaze gonieri eria, ise ganvi-Tardnen, rames rom ar SeeCerebina,iqneb zRvarsac gadasuliyvnen; maTidaweva warmoudgeneli iqneboda, kosmiuriwesrigi SesaZloa darRveuliyo,_ mimtkicebs Cemi erT-erTi moswavleda iseTi Wkvianuri TvalebiT miyurebs,Znelia Seedavo.es amdeni gansja da mizezTa Ziebamxolod Tavis dasamSvidebladgvWirdeba, rom Cvens qveyanas msgavsiram Tavs ar daatydeba. ZiriTadad kimainc TanagrZnobis sityvebi ismis.saqarTvelomac erT-erTma pirvelmaSesTavaza iaponias daxmareba.iaponelebma CvenSi amtydari miTqma-moTqmisaaraferi ician, an saidanunda icodnen. verc ormocdameaTemdemivawvdendi xmas, gindac mimewvdina,ras argebda?!yvelaze didi gulSematkivariiaponelebs mainc Cemi 9 wlis SvilissaxiT hyavT. ananos gmiri narutoa _konohodan (animaciuri filmi), foTlebissoflidan (netav, marTla Tuarsebobs aseTi sofeli iaponiaSi)?cunamis Sesaxeb rom Seityo, gulwrfeladgaikvirva: naruto sad iyo amdroso? anano darwmunebulia, narutocunams SeaCerebda! is xom wylis, haerisda cecxlis stiqiebs imorCilebs.Tanac uamrav `Ziucus~ flobs: aqeTrasengani da Cidori, iqiT _ Crdilisklonebi da cxrakuda mela; didibayayis gamoZaxebac ki SeuZlia... verafersityvi, isRa dagvrCenia vifiqroT,rom narutos iaponiisSoreul sofelSi xma ver miawvdines...am bolo dros, rac ananom Seityo,rom iaponiaze vwer, sul mTlad `Tanamoazreebi~gavxdiT, dilas iaponurimisalmebiT viwyebT:_ koniCiva! (gamarjoba) _ metyvisda, pasuxs elodeba._ o genki deska? (rogora xar?) _unda vkiTxo me._ arigato, genkides. (gmadlobT,kargad) _ mipasuxebs is da, orivenikmayofili saxiT, iaponuri wes-proza7Cveulebisamebr, erTmaneTs TavsvuxriT.kidev damSvidobeba viciTiaponurad, romelsac anano skolaSiwasvlisas iyenebs:_ oia sumira sai! (naxvamdis) _meubneba karTan, Tan Tvalebs Wutavs,rom patara, sayvarel iaponel bavSvsdaemsgavsos da kibeze Carbis...amas winaT Cems nawerebSi sityva`sakuras~ mohkra Tvali da aRar icis,ra qnas... Turme, narutos megobar gogonasacsakura hqvia, romelsac cecxlisxmali da uamravi `Surikeni~ aqvs...me Cemi sakura xmliT xelSi ver warmomidgenia;is mSvidi, Tvinieri iaponeliqalia. Tumca, vin icis?! _ TusaWiro gaxda, iqneb, `xmalic aiRos xelSi~!...ormocdameaTem is pirvelad alublebisdResaswaulze naxa. ayvavebulxesTan idga, Tavadac alublisyvaviliviT nazi da haerovani... ormocdameaTemTvalebs ar daujera, radganqali aseTi lamazi, jer ar enaxa..._ sakura!_wamoscda uneburad...mec ase movixsenieb mas SemdgomSi, radganmomwons bgeraTSeTanxmeba am sityvisa,Tanac alublis yvavilTa nazisurneli, mgonia, rom unda axldesTxrobas iaponur Temaze da, albaT, sakurasacmwife alublisfrad mouxdebodatuCebis SeRebva...ormocdameaTe bednieri iyo imiT,rac bedma arguna. is ar ukiTxavda sayvarelqals haikuebs, tankebsa datiokebs, arc sityvamravloba sCveoda...uyvarda Taviseburad, usityvod....im dResac bevri araferi uTqvams.sakuram sufTa xalaTi miawoda, Caicva,msubuqad isauzma, viTomc araferi,TiTqos Cveulebrivi dRe yofiliyos...Tumc, orivem icis, ukanasknelad xedavenerTmaneTs.sakura adre amdgara, galamazebula,ferumarili wausvams, Tmac koxtadaqvs davarcxnili, marTlac saocradhgavs ayvavebul alubals, TiTqos surnelicki igrZnoba... magram qari axlovdebada, sakurac xes eWideba, Tumcamaod......jer kidev tkbilad sZinavs patarabiWs, mSvidi, uzrunveli ZiliT. metadpataraa saimisod, rom mixvdes, ra xdeba.gaRviZebuli ki mamas veRar naxavs...mere saaTs ipovnis sawolTan dadebuls,misTvis datovebuls...ormocdameaTes raRac Cawyda gulissiRrmeSi. isic xom umamod gaizarda,mamisagan saxsovrad datovebulimajis saaTiT da saocari RirsebisgrZnobiT...`oqros mTas mxolod is miaRwevs,visac sakuTar Tavze metad uyvarsTavisi xalxi da vinc sikvdils ar SeuSindebao~,afrTxileben kenZos. `vincwyalSi Sesvla daapira, yvela daiRupa!es mdinare jer aravis gadaulaxavso~...`me ueWvelad unda gadavcuro!~ _pasuxobs kenZo.`Tu sicocxle Zvirad giRirs, nuwaxval, iqidan cocxali aravin dabrunebula!~_ `sanam cocxali var, veraferiSemaCerebso~, ...da, diliT, amova mze Tuara, kenZo gzas gaudgeba...ormocdameaTes odnav SesamCneviRimili gaukrTa saxeze. saocari simSvideSeigrZno _ yvelaferi gadawyvetilia,dRes is sikvdilTan Sesaxvedradmidis; mTavaria Rirseulad Sexvdes...mis sxeuls TandaTanobiT daeuflaaryofnis SegrZneba _ ukve sasiamovnoda sasurveli...gulSi Caikra sakura. gayinulihqonda sakuras sxeuli, Tumca mSvidiiyo da ucremlo... saocrad daemsgavsanarutos megobar gogonas...`nuTu ise daviRupebi, rom Cemsxalxs bednierebas ver movutan~, _fiqrobda kenZo..._ nuTu ver SevaCerebT dazianebulreaqtors, _ fiqrobs ormocdameaTeda Tan TeTr kombinizons icvams.TiTqos cekvaveno, aseTsave sinqronuldasasruli me-16 gverdze

8 poezialiteraturuli gazeTinana qelexiZevisac Sen sul ase eSlebodi,eZeben daviwyebul,misdeven gadaxazul,ikvleven mitovebulbilikebs cis napiras.sanam Tavs SeiqcevenRimiliT gayalbebul,modi,kvlav jiuti bavSviviT damiyvave _eg siTbo momenatra...6 - 19 ivlisi 2012status-kvo antees iyo Seuvali zona,kbilebiviT Semovlebuli meseriT rom icinoda.es iyo yvelaze agresiuli Robe.yvelaze saimedo dacva.yvelaze auRebeli simagre,romelzecmoWrili TavebiviT wamocmuli sityvebimzeze xmeboda.mere frTxilad vxsnidi da vmarxavdi muyaos yuTSi,sityvebs _ Cems mtrebs.es iyo mkvdari zona _momwamvleli, TeTri dReebiT.sarkesTan mivedi da gavicine.SabiamniT daviCrdile quTuToebida roca movkvdi,cam Cems Tvalebze aixila.gaxsovs, ra lamazi viyavi, roca gicnobdi?qaRaldis navisufTa furceli magidaze.raRa davwero?vkecav.CrdiloeTisken.diagonalze _marcxniv da marjvniv.samxreTisken dagulisken daTiTebi frTxilad dasrialebs nawiburebze,rogorc Sens mxrebzeda maxsendebi...TeTri navebi brundebiano _Sevacureb haerSi damehaeris jiut coliviT daveyrdnobimoryeul rafasra haeris zRva, an TeTri navi,furclis patara naglejia,marjnis rifiviT gamoedo naZvis xmel totebsda...CaiZira...erTioriusasrulobadedaSeni.me.Tavze mandili waikra.Cai damalevineo Cemi sayvareli WiqiT.gadavabrune mTeli sizmari da ver vipove is Wiqa.Sens sofelSi albaT bneli Rameebi icis _ra dagabrunebs...`brbosac urCevnia farsi...~`brbosac urCevnia farsi!~bereTeliho, brbos urCevnia farsi,modi, viTamaSoT `bisze~,mere wavuWiroT yelSieWvebs gaoflili xeli,guli mieCvia yials,Rame mieCvia lodins,Zveli niRbebiviT yriayalbi Rimilebi mtverSi.da me bedisweriT _ qalmada Sen kacma _ mTavar rolSi,grZnoba muq tonebSi vxateT _sityvebs SevuxameT feri,brbom ki ver SeniSna sivrce,brbo xom ar patiobs frTebs damere mitovebul WaSiyvela sixaruli daSra...mainc xelukuRma cercviscenis Sevayare kedlebs, _Tumca daxvewilad mecvatanze tyuilebis kaba _da aRar undoda swavlaarcerT mimikas Tu sibrZnes _bedi amzadebda uxmodlamaz da finalur wasvlas...mere me mivbrundi zurgiTSengan,yvelasgan da ase,Tavaweulma da frTxilad,farda mivafare warsuls, _Sen xom ufliswuli iyav,sadRac, meaTase cidan,me ki arasodes vgavdimefis nabolara asuls.ho, brbom airCia farsi,me _ zurgSeqceuli drama...qarebma gadamdenondamCemda uZilo sizmrebis isteriada Rame Tavs mixris nervuli mowiwebiT,moWril dros saaTze dReebad vanawilebda mkvdari cxovrebis ucilo wamaliaSeni xma,guSin romdavSale bgerebad dadRes isev vakowiweb.TeTr Rrublebs qarebi gadaRma midenian.Sewirul kravebiviTugulod midenianda maTi umweo, daRlili TvalebidanmeZaxis simartove.kravebsac Seamcivna.niRbebi _ jalTebi,qarebi _ jalaTebi aravis daindoben,bolomde dawuraven.sifiTre Sededdebada sisxli aimRvreva tyviisfer alayafTan.wveTebi kankaleben.fanjara.qari.mciva.vdumvar.male CemSi siCumec SeiSleba.da yvela _me visac bolomde SeveSale,yvelas is _Sexede.SemoRamda.saRamo gadaiwva.kravebi gadadenes qarebma mTebis iqiT.wvimamac gadaiRo.ca _ axla sasaklao.ca _ axla mewamuli.saTuo.saiqio.vzivar.am cxovrebis paseanss veRar vawyob.kvlav tanSi Semacia.arc ise iSviaTad,damCemda bunebis sirTule ganwyobisasda Cemi mTebiviT sikerpe xasiaTSi.da sanam davmTavrdebida sanam mogikvdebida sanam gagimxile,rom sulSi gadamede _RmerTamde amiyvaneSens xelebs mindobili,RrublebTan mimiyvane _qarebma gadamdenon...Cu...naxe, SemoRamda.16.08.11.asfalti. damskdari. agvisto quCaze gadarbis.vzivarT da dumili. vdumvarT da Tvals isev garideb.moxuci. xeljoxiT. loyebi _ molberti. (damWknari).narCeni grZnobebi. sityvebi narCevi _ xorbalimuWebSi. gaxseni. CaTese mucelSi. marcvlobiTCaibnas. es xorci fuWia. berwia. miwaSidaxeTqil TavTavebs Wiebi daxraven. bolomdeyviTeli kbilebiT... Sen mainc faqizad gaSaleCems tanze nalewi TiTebi. me muxlebs nikapTanmivitan... gaJonva. kunTebSi. ZarRvebSi. Zvlebamde.giyureb. wyurvili. SimSili. nadiris. cxovelis.Tvalebi sisxls gwoven, gWamen da mainc ver ZRebian.giyvebi Cems zafxuls. Sexeba majebiT. (SemTxveviT).haeri gamoSra. sipiviT CamofSvni. gafantemxarmarcxniv ocnebis...siCume. gixseneb. mixseneb.sxeulSi gaJonil sxeuliT. maJrJolebs. qaria.gamWoli. (ratomRac). miRimi. vxevdebi gveliviT,alesil celiT rom gaWrian Tibvisas ezoSi.vixrCobi... mkvdars mainc gamxade perangi, sakmevladmifrqvie gogirdi. brbom erTxmadixuvlos _ swyalobdes!..krTebian xilvebi. axla sul mTebia CemSi daCems gareT... mTebia... da mTebSi... da mTebze...da mxrebzemezrdeba fiWvebi. nislebi mawveba. xavsiviTmedeba locvebi fuZeze... fesvebze... raRacasbrbo isev gahyviris... vfxizldebi _asfaltze mtredebi.giyureb. Sen sdumxar Sens zafxuls. maciebs. (qaria).momkali! gamxade perangi. nu gafrTxobs siWrele.(Wrelia cxovreba, es brboc da wesic da adaTic,Wrelia sofelic...) momkali da mxrebiT nadavliwamiRe, Sxamisfer kedelze amayad damkide...uSeno zafxuli balaxSi gveliviT micuravs.quCaSi agvisto Cumdeba gakicxul bavSviviT.miyureb mziT damwvar mklavebze daviTom gulgrilad,yelidan amosul survilebs yelSive akaveb...gexebi. tuCebiT. (bolojer). sawamlavs gatoveb.mivdivar. midixar. miviwyeb. mec _ albaT. (rodesme...).cxovreba _ wlebisgan moxrili moxuci welkaviT.warsuli _ TvalebSi siciviT damtydari totebi.***ocdaaT vercxlad raRa aris da...me ormoc larad gavyide, rocayvelad miRirda...da lamis arismovide SenTan,terfebi TmebiT SegimSralo dadagikocno frTxilad muxlebi...metiar vici, ra unda vqna, rom momitevo.dasasruli me-11 gverdze

6 - 19 ivlisi 2012gauTavebeli SeuracxyofebiT,usafuZvlo WorebiT, absurdulibraldebebiT da sayovelTao umadurobiTSewuxebuli Cveni qveynisprezidenti mixeil saakaSvili marTlagadadga prezidentis postidan dacol–SvilTan erTad holandiaSi gadavidasaxcovreblad. man iq SeiZina kargiholandiuri ferma Tavisi saxnav–saTesebiT, saTburebiT, saZovrebiTa daSesaniSnavi holandiuri ZroxebiT;sruliad CamoSorda politikas. cxovrobsmaZRari fermeruli cxovrebiT– ai, rom ityvian kacurad da RmerTmaase da amaze ukeTesad amyofos – manam,sanam am qveyanaze iqneba. bedkrulisaqarTvelo ki darCaT biZinuSkas, „gre-Cixebs~, burjanaZes, kukavas, naTelaSvils,zurabiSvilebs, ZiZigurs, jondisda vin icis, kidev vis aRar...es mitingebis moyvaruli xalxisaakaSvilis wasvlamde da wasvlis SemdegacmarTavdnen gauTavebel mitingebs,Slidnen karvebs, mRerodnen,cekvavdnen da qeifobdnen quCaSi. moTxovnaki erTaderTi hqondaT: – „miSa,wadi!~ maT arafris gagoneba arsurdaT, nebismier dialogze ambobdnenuars da TvalebgadmokarklulebiSelocvilebiviT imeorebdnen erTsada imaves: –„es unda wavides! es undawavides! es unda wavides!~ kiTxvaze: –„amis nacvlad vinRa mova?~ – pasuxobdnen:„mere gamoCndeba!~ – xolo Tu kiTxavdiT:–„ho, magram amaze uaresi rommovides?~ – maSinve mogaxlidnen –„amaze uaresi?! amaze uaresi ra undaiyos?! i–i–ies unda wavides!!!~ – hoda,wavida.wavida... lozungi ki, metnaklebisaxecvalebiT darCa, darCa da darCa.„greCixa~, burjanaZe, kukava,naTelaSvili, zurabiSvilebi, ZiZiguri,jondi da vin icis, kidev vin aRar,saakaSvilis wasvlasTan dakavSirebiTZalian gaxalisdnen: maT moawyves grandiozulimitingi, romelzedac mgznebaresityvebiT gamovidnen da ficidades, rom gadaarCendnen „daRupvispiras misul~ samSoblos. mere Secvivdnenparlamentis SenobaSi da sul buRiadines iqaurobas, gamocvales maT mierpirsisxlian diqtatorad wodebulisaakaSvilis droSa da himni da maT miervesapoliciod Seracxuli saxelmwifos„demokratiulad~ gardaqmnascades TavianTi WkuiT. raRa ar sinjesda ra ar iRones, erTi piroba monarqiacki aRadgines da mefec daisvestaxtze, magram mere im mefem iseTebihqmnaa...bolos mixvdnen, rom verc maT daverc sruliad qveyanas veraferi ixsnidagarda namdvilad mkacri xelisada uryevi diqtaturisa. aseT Zalad kiarsebuli politikuri partiebidan daam partiebis liderebidan mxolodsaqarTvelos omportunistuli partiada misi ucvleli lideri Savleg gurjistanaSviliTu moiazreboda mxolod.amitom diqtatoradac is dainiSnes.diqtaturaao, sapolicio saxelmwifoSivcxovrobTo, pirsisxlianijalaTebi gvmarTaveno. hoda, ai, batono,bolos mainc diqtatura da diqtatorivirCieT.rkinis Savlegis diqtatorobasdidi zarzeimiT Sexvda xalxi. mas moferebiTimetsaxeli Sakoc ki Searqves.xolo qveyana bolosdabolos mar-Tlac sapoliciod gardaiqmna da xalxmac,rom ityvian, amoisunTqa, daisvena.xalxs eZina mSvidad, radganac policiada uSiSroebis samsaxuri iyo fxizlad.Tumca, rogorc cnobilia, amklebida amrevi ar daileva qveyanaze da ukmayofiloebihyavda am reJimsac. isiniiatakqveSa moZraobaSi iyvnen CarTulnida yvela Rones xmarobdnen Cvens qveyanaSidamyarebuli mkacri, magram samarTlianireJimis winaaRmdeg. isinidrodadro marTavdnen mitingebs, avrcelebdnenproklamaciebs, beWdavdnenbinZuri Sinaarsis Jurnal-gazeTebsada wignebs, romlebsac ukanono gzeiumorizurab leJavaliteraturuli gazeTiSako, wadi!biT avrcelebdnen Cvens qveyanaSi. lozungiki erTi hqondaT da mas yvelganwerdnen, beWdavdnen da gahyvirodnen.es iyo Zveli, mravalnacadi da saxelnacvalilozungi ucvleli daboloebiT„wadi!~ am SemTxvevaSi ki es iyo:Sako, wadi!ra dasamalia da iyo represiebi,dapatimebebi, devna, Seviwroveba dadaxvretebic ki, magram rkinis Savlegismier damyarebuli wesrigis wyalobiT,rac gindaT TqviT da, qveyanas mainceZina mSvidad, radgan policia da uSiSroebissamsaxuri iyo fxizlad; rkinisSavlegi iyo fxizlad; da martoqisticxom iyo da iyo fxizlad.***saqarTvelos erovnuli uSiSroebissamsaxuris ufrosis valerian martoqistisdid da pirquS, TiTqmis mTlianadCabnelebul kabinetSi im RamiTmxolod orad-ori naTura liclicebda– erTi samagido, abaJuriani dahna-Toda general–maioris Savi feris masiursawer magidas, xolo ori mcirezomis kedlisa, rogorRac qveSidananaTebdnen saweri magidis ukan,kedelze Camokidebul Savleg gurjistanaSvilisuaRresad STambeWdav,saxasiaTo portrets.mrisxane generals win edo samifurceli: ori moxsenebiTi pataki daerTic axsna–ganmartebiTi baraTi.ai, es patakebic: TariRebi, misamarTebida zogierT pirovnebaTa saxelebigasageb mizezTa gamo Secvlilia,danarCeni ki sruli simarTlea dastilic daculia.saqarTvelos erovnuli uSiSroebissamsaxuris ufrossgeneral-maior valerian martoqistsamave samsaxuris saidumlo agentisSoTa buZgelaurismoxsenebiTi patakiTqveno aRmatebulebav, gacnobebTrom, ama wlis amadaam dRes operatiulimoszrebebisa gamo SemovliTi sareidovizitiT vimyofebodi kvinixiZis9-Si mdebare striptizklub „mamikossaburTalour imedSi~, sadac erT-erTmagidasTn mjdomi, konspiraciismizniT, patara ylupebiT vwrupavdispirtian sasmel tekilas da TeatraluribinokliT xelSi vzveravdiares. Cems siaxloves ijda Sps „hepardis~TanamSromeli, Cems mier saeWvoviTarebebSi araerTgzis SemCneuli,arafxizelmdgomareobaSi myofi moqalaqegiorgi noniaSvili – igiveprarabi Jora; is mozrdili ylupebiTylurwavda tekilas da roca sagrZnobladSezarxoSda, dauwyo qeraTmianmocekvave gogonas „trusikSi~ fulebisCawyoba. gogona cekvavda da Tanacsul ufro vnebisaRmZvrelad; prarabiJora ki tenida da tenida gogonasqaRaldis fulebs „trusikSi~. gogonafulebs elvisuswrafesad iTvlida,kupiurebis mixedviT afasoebda da avxorcicekviT gamomuSavebul binZurifulis dastebs Tavisi pirveli da ukanasknelianu ukeT iTqvas erTaderTisamoselis Sida jibeSi itenida. Semdeggogona da prarabi TiTqo azartSi Sevidnenan ufro daxarbdnen – gogonafulebs, xolo prarabi imas, ris demonstrirebasacaxdenda mocekvave. pataraantraqtis Semdeg gogona cekvacekviTamZunebuli ZusaviT ekveTasacekvao moednis SuagulSi damonta-Jebul varjs da sajdomis qneva-qneviTiwyo gaxda. am qmedebis Sedegad misgavaze gamoikveTa msxvili mxedruliSriftiT gakeTebuli lurji feristatu. aRniSnuli warwera ikiTxebodaase: `Sadi!~ vazusteb: marcxena dundulzeewera „Sa~, xolo marjvenaze„di!~. aseTi tipis qarafSuta qalebsaxasiaTebT Sesabamisi da an kidev ufroproza9pikanturi tatuebi sxeulis sxvadasxvasasircxvo adgilSi, amitom albaTarc aris gasakviri maTgan msgavsi Sinaarsiswarwerebi sxeulis delikaturorganoebze, rac saxelmwifossawyisebs da mis uSiSroebas aranairadar emuqreba, Tumca... gogona azartuladcekvavda. is ukve sruliad SiSveliiyo da samosels – pirvelsa da ukanasknels– gardamavali vimpeliviTafrialebda, xolo meore xelSi prarabismier naCuqar fulis dastas iqnevdagagulisebiT swored ise, RrmadprovinciulojaxebSi gadaxdil qorwilebSirom ician xolme patarZlebma.Tan aqeT-iqiT imzireboda da SesaferismomentebSi trusikis Sida jibeSi inaxavdakupiurebs, rac ar iyo advilierTob; vinaian es patara Sida jibe ukvegavsebuliyo noniaSvilisa da misebrideur-socialurad aramdgradipirovnebebis mier naCuqari, saeWvo warmomavlobis,fulebiT. Tumc, amasoba-Si prarabma Joram moulodneladgavaze – kerZod ki sxeulis am nawilismarcxena naxevarsferoze uCqmita qeraTmianasuls da me Teatralur binoklismeSveobiT SevniSne, rom aRniSnulmocekvaves kidev raRac ewera marcxenanaxevarsferos Tvalwarmtac momrgvalebaTausazRvro CazneqilobebisufskrulSi. am usazRvro siRrmismarcxena mxares TiTqosda ewera(Tavidan ase meCvena) vulgaruli sityva„Saye~; anu naxevarsferos xilvadnawilze ewera marcvali „Sa~, xolousazRvro Cazneqilobebis siRrmeSiTiTqosda marcvali „ye~. nu, iyo iqkidev erTi marcvalic, magram immarcvals aranairi kavSiri ar aqvsmocemul sakiTxTan.SezarxoSebuli noniaSvili TiTqomyis Seicvalao. man lamazmanis dundulisxelidan gauSveblad amoiRosaTvale jibidan da gafacicebiTa daSesaSuri sulmouTqmelobiT Seudgawarweris kiTxvas. warweris naxevarirom CaikiTxa, noniaSvilma meore dundulzecuCqmita mocekvave gogonas damisi traki, rogorc wigni ise gadaSala;Semdag ki akankalebuli xmiTa daSesamCnevi enis borZikiT ramdenjermewaiCurCula yvelasaTvis kargad cnobili,akrZaluli antisaxelmwifoebrivilozungi „Sako, wadi!~. me dauyovneblivmivvardi am amazrzen wyvils,noniaSvils Zalumad gamovglije is,rac mas ase rudunebiT eWira aTr-Tolebul xelebSi, konspiraciismizniT erTi-orjer mec movefere qalsgavaze da swrafad wavikiTxe warwera.iq ewera: „Sako, wadi!~ anu saxeze iyoSeuiaraRebeli TvalisTvis xilvadimarcvlebi „Sa~ da „di!~ da aseve SeuiaraRebeliTvalisTvis uxilavi „ko,~da „wa~.rogorc ukve mogaxseneT zemoT –iyo iq kidev erTi patara marcvalic,magram im marcvals, rogorc asevemogaxseneT, araviTari kavSiri ar aqvsarc mocemul sakiTxTan kerZod da arcfonetikasTan zogadad.amis Semdeg miviRe gadawyvetileba,damepatimrebina eWvmitanilebi; dauyovneblivviZre ori wyvili xelborkili,xelis gawafuli, swrafimoZraobiT gavukeTe isini noniaSvilsada striptiziorSas da, rasakvirvelia,gavikeTe mec. maTi dapatimrebisTanavegamoviZaxe operatiuli jgufi.uSiSroebis samsaxuris maiori SoTabuZgelauri.TariRi, ricxvi.ai, meore patakic:saqarTvelos erovnuli uSiSroebissamsaxuris ufross general-maiorvalerian martoqistsamave samsaxuris saidumlo agentiskapitan anastasia silizniovasmoxsenebiTi patakiTqveno aRmatebulebav, mogaxsenebT,rom ama wlis amadaam Tvisamadaam dRes samsaxureobrivi movaleobebisSesrulebisas vimyofebodikvinixiZis 9-Si mdebare striptizklub„mamikos saburTalour imedSi~, sadacdasasruli me-16 gverdze

10 literaturuli gazeTiesse 6 - 19 ivlisi 2012selinjeris romanis _ `TamaSiWvavis yanaSi~ _ pirvelive abzacisgacnobisTanave mkiTxveli xvdeba, rommweralma wamoWra maradiuli Tema,romelic oqro-vercxlisa da fulisgaCenis dRidanve awuxebda kacobriobas.ra SeiZleba eyida an gaeyida adamiansgarkveuli fuladi Tanxis safasurad,mxolod uZravi an moZravi qoneba,sakvebi produqtebi Tu sakuTariniWi, sxeuli da xandaxan sulic ki? an,vTqvaT, zogjer iseTi saqmianobisTvisxom ar uxdidnen adamians xelfass,romelic saziano iyo sulierebisTvis?ai, kiTxva, selinjeri romanisdasawyisSive rom svams.nawarmoebis mTavari gmiris, holdenkolfildis ufrosi Zma d.b. holivudSia,is prestiJuli manqaniTac dadisda `fulic CeCqiviT aqvs~, Tumca`uwin qesatad gaxldaT. Sin rom ijda,mweralic maSin iyo. imisTana patarpataramoTxrobebs werda, SiSiT suligagZvreboda. iqneb gagigoniaT kidecmoTxrobebis wigni `damaluli oqrosTevzi~. am wignSi saukeTeso moTxrobasswored `damaluli oqros Tevzi~hqvia. erTi patara biWis ambavia, TurmearasdidebiT ar aCvenebda sxvas Tavisoqros Tevzs, Cemi fuliT maqvs nayidio.Wkuidan SemSala! axla holivudSiad.b. xelidan wavida. yvelaze ufro kinosver vitan _ WiriviT mZuls, nurcmixsenebT~. vaxtang WeliZis TargmanSid.b.-sTan dakavSirebiT naxmariagamoTqma `xelidan wavida~, ufro gviandel,WumburiZisaSi ki _ `daxurdavda~,rogorc Cans, mTargmnelebma d.b.dazoges, radgan inglisur teqstSiholdeni sakuTar Zmas ufro mkacriepiTetiT _ prostitute-iT moixseniebs.rabinis SviliSvils, jerom selinjers,kargad unda scodnoda, ras niSnavdasulieri prostitucia da ra gagebiTxmarobdnen am sityvas bibliaSi (`nuimruSebT ucxo RmerTebTan~, xSiradafrTxilebda ieRova winaswarmetyvelebispiriT ebrael xalxs). aravi-Tari mniSvneloba ar hqonda, romelepoqaSi icxovrebda adamiani, kerpT-Tayvanismcemloba yovelTvis codvaiyo. codvilebi iyvnen moses Tanamedroveebraelebic, oqros samkaulebisganxbos kerpi rom Camoasxes da holdenisZma d.b.-c, namdvil mwerlobas iaffasianiholivuduri dideba rom amjobina.is xom adre adamianis sulze werda_ `damalul oqros Tevzze~. magramSemdeg yvelaferi daiviwya da TanamedrovewarmarTuli kerpi _ fuli ganadida,swored amitom uwodebs masholdeni prostitute-s.fulis gadaWarbebuli siyvaruliholden kolfilds guls urevs. Tukidantes `RvTaebriv komediaSi~ ampartavnebaamiCneuli umTavres codvad,romelic adamianebs pirdapir eSmakisTanamzraxvelad xdis, selinjeris romanSi`mwvane kerpis~ Tayvaniscemaaudidesi danaSauli. swored is Sobs meorearanakleb did codvas, romelicholden kolfilds aseve ezizReba,Carli CapliniTemur gabuniaapokalifsuri samyaroodnav SeSlili,aCqarebuli cxovrebisritmiTesaa siyalbe. siyalbe reklamaSi,saubarSi, qcevaSi, kinoxelovnebaSi,TeatrSi, adamianur urTierTobebSi _totaluri siyalbe, sazogadoeba rommoucavs, romelic adamianebs Zvalsada rbilSi aqvT gamjdari. mas yvelasferoSi SeuRwevia, amitom mweralsacuamravjer uwevs sityva TvalTmaqcis(phony-is) xseneba. ai, rogor xsnisholdeni Zveli kolejis, elton-hilis,mitovebis ZiriTad mizezs: `iq Tavidanbolomde yvelaferi siyalbeze iyo agebuli.eg aris da eg. yvelaferi gamosaCenadhqondaT. Tundac TviTondireqtori aviRoT _ mister haasi.imisTana fuyesa da TvalTmaqc nabiWvarsCems dReSi ar Sevxvedrivar~. misterhaasi damamcireblad eqceodaRarib da soflurad Cacmul adamianebs,Svilebis sanaxavad rom modiodnen skolaSi.magram sakmarisi iyo mdidarimSobeli daenaxa `sul datkbeboda dadaiTafleboda~, mere ki `bare naxevarsaaTiansaubars~ gaubamda. holdenspensic sZulda, sadac yvelaferi aRizianebda,dawyebuli kolejis reklamiT(aTasobiT JurnalSi rom ibeWdeboda),dasrulebuli maswavleblebiTa damoswavleebiT, romlebTanac saerToenas ver poulobda. holdens TviT pensiSidawesebuli kvebis grafikic kiTvalTmaqcuri xriki egona. marTlac,skolis direqtorma (Tarmerma) mSvenivradicoda, rom mSoblebi Svilebissanaxavad swored kviras Camodiodnen.bunebrivia, `yvela deda hkiTxavdaTavis sayvarel Svils, guSin ra gaWameso.isic upasuxebda _ bifSteqsio~.bifSteqsi ki pensiSi mxolod Saba-TobiT hqondaT. holdenis azriT, esgaugonari TvalTmaqcoba iyo. Tumca,skolebSi gamefebuli siyalbe araferiiyo holivudur TvalTmaqcobasTan SedarebiT,romelic milionobiT adamiansahipnozebda. zombirebuli adamianebitirodnen, icinodnen... erT-erTiaseTi egzaltirebuli qalis gverdiTkinoTeatrSi erTxel Tavad holdenicmoxvda. qali ise tiroda im biTurulfilmze, viRacas SeiZleba Zalian gul-Cvilic ki moCveneboda. magram, ai, ucebbavSvma Txova, tualetSi gamiyvaneo.`nu wrialeb, wesierad moiqeci~, _ SeubRviradedam. holdens gaukvirda,`marTlac, raRa mglis gulCviloba daraRa misi~. am biTuruli filmebis mayurebelTaumetesoba, ase rom zlu-jerom selinjeriqunebda, holdenis azriT, Tavadve gaxldayvelaze gulbilwi. am SemTxvevaSiamazrzeni iyo ara xalxis kinoSi siaruli,aramed maTi siyvaruli antixelovnebisadmi.marTlac, xandaxan adamiansSeiZleba arsad hqondes wasasvlelida drois mosaklavad kinoSi moxvdes.aq gasakviri araferia, magram,`kinoze rom geleva guli da TankisristexiT garbixar, rac SeiZlebamale mivideo... milioni kaci rom dgasZaRlis moTminebiT bileTis rigSi, darigs kudi eger, he, sada aqvs...~ ai,swored es uSlida nervebs holdens! masaRizianebda holivudis msaxiobebispopularobac. qalebi Wkuas kargavdnenmaTze. isini sagangebod saaTobiTisxdnen barebSi im imediT, rom holivudisromelime varskvlavs gaicnobdnen.msaxiobebis kerpebad qceva TavadselinjerisTvisac gamaRizianebeliunda yofiliyo, radgan Seyvarebuliswored msaxiobma daakargvina, Tanac,udidesma msaxiobma.1941 wlidan selinjers axlo urTierTobahqonda una o’neilTan, mweralo’neilis qaliSvilTan. es urTier-Toba uecrad Sewyda mas Semdeg, racunam Carli CaplinTan daiwyo Sexvedra,viszec Semdeg daqorwinda kidec.Tumca, es Zveli ambavi iyo da naklebadsavaraudoa, selinjers raRacpiraduli mizezebis gamo aeTvalwunebinakinoxelovneba da msaxiobebi,Tanac, mas sZulda ara kinoxelovneba,aramed antixelovneba, rac naTladCans holdenis damokidebulebiT Tavisumcrosi dis, fibisadmi. holdens uxaroda,roca fibi karg films uyurebda,gansakuTrebiT ki is xiblavda, romam erTi cida bavSvs cudi filmis kargisgangarCevis unari gaaCnda... selinjersarc Teatris msaxiobebi unda Zuleboda(miT umetes, rom siymawvileSiTavadve surda Teatris msaxioboba,magram mas Semdeg, rac mamam dauSala,xeli aiRo Tavisi Canafiqris ganxorcielebaze).ubralod mwerlis literaturuligmiri holden kolfildiTaviseburad afasebda Teatralur xelovnebas.is Tineijeruli ukompromisobiTcdilobda aRmoeCina xarvezebiTviT iseTi didi msaxiobis TamaSSic ki,rogoric iyo lorens olivie. holdenisazriT, is saocrad niWieri gaxldaT,xmac didebuli hqonda da tanadobac,magram hamletis rols mainc arSeefereboda, radgan generals ufrohgavda, `vidre guldamZimebulsa dadartymul tips~ (igulisxmeba hamleti).holdens, da maSasadame, Tavadselinjersac, msgavsi ukompromisoSexedulebebi gaaCnda uamrav sakiTx-Tan dakavSirebiT. faqtiurad, is akritikebdaTiTqmis yvelafers, riTicamerika amayobda: jars, armias, holivuds,kolejebs, Teatrs da TviT boiskautebsac ki... da miuxedavad am yvelafrisa,mainc ar iyo miCneuli disidentmwerlad, ratom? gana cnobilirusi mwerali solJenicini raime sxvasakeTebda? saqmec isaa, rom selinjersada solJenicins Soris didi sxvaobaa.rusi mwerali ZiriTadad akritikebdasaxelmwifosa da mis struqturebs,selinjeri ki am struqturebSi myof andasaqmebul adamianebs. is SinaganadeTanxmeboda Seqspiris cnobilgamonaTqvams: boroti kaci daniaSicboroti ariso. da marTlac, ganaboroteba saxelmwifo wyobilebis braliiyo? riTi gansxvavdeboda mosesepoqis mkvleli an kerpTayvanismcemeliTanamedrovesgan? borotebas arhqonda arc epoqa, arc sqesi, arcerovneba da arc sazRvrebi da es selinjers,rogorc Cans, mSvenivrad esmoda,amitom is akritikebda ara ganaTlebissistemas an, vTqvaT, amerikuljars, aramed skolebsa da jarSi myofadamianebs, rac kargad Cans holdenisSinagani monologidan: `jarSi romgavewvie da iq eklisTana da stredleiterisTana,Tundac im morisisTanavaJbatonebs gadavyrodi, iZulebulivyofiliyavi, maTTan erTad mwkrivSimevlo da mecxovra, uTuod WkuidanSeviryeodi~.kidev ufro mkacrad afasebs II msoflioomisdroindel amerikul armiasselinjeris ufrosi Zma d.b., raRa fa-Sistebis armia da raRa Cveni _ sulnabiWvrebiT iyo gatenilio. Tumca, miuxedavadam mkacri da kritikuli Sefasebisa,SeuZlebelia selinjeris patriotizmSivinmes eWvi Seeparos, radganis iyo adamiani, romelmac II msoflioomis yvelaze rTul da sisxlism-Rvrel brZolebSi miiRo monawileoba.mas Tavi ar auridebia arc jarisTvisaleqsandr solJenicinida arc kontrdazvervis departamentSimuSaobisTvis. ubralod, selinjerssruliad sxva ram gvrida zizRs,es iyo gulcivoba da sisastike, romelicaraTu jarSi, TviT samoqalaqo sazogadoebaSicki SeimCneoda amerikisyoveldRiur cxovrebaSi.is ramdenime dRe holden kolfildmaniu iorkSi pensidan gamopanRurebisSemdeg rom gaatara, raRaciTjojoxeTSi mogzaurobasac ki hgavda.vis aRar SexvdebodiT didi qalaqissastumroSi, barebsa da quCebSi: kaxpebs,suteniorebs, homoseqsualebs, TvalTmaqc,sastik da gulciv adamianebs. esiyo apokalifsuri samyaro odnav SeSlili,aCqarebuli cxovrebis ritmiT.holdenisTvis sastumros fanjridangaxedvac ki sakmarisi xdeba, rom bevriucnauri ram dainaxos. ai, WaRaraTmianikargi Sesaxedavi kaci sastumrosmopirdapire korpusSi trusebisamaradatantalebs Tavis nomerSi, mere Cemodnidanqalis tansacmels alagebs daicmevs abreSumis yelian windebs, ma-Ralquslian fexsacmels, biusthalters,korsets, kabas da mere oTaxSiqalis nabijebiT midi-modis, sigaretsabolebs da sarkeSi iyureba... `imisTavze, zemo sarTulis fanjaraSi, vi-

6 - 19 ivlisi 2012literaturuli gazeTiesse11dante aligieriRac kaci da qali piriT wyals asxamenerTmaneTs~. holdens ar esmis am xumrobisazri: `Tu guliT ar giyvarsgogo, raRas maimunob, xolo Tu giyvars_ misi saxec unda giyvardes, dasaxe Tu giyvars, SefurTxeba arc undaakadro~.selinjeris mier daxatul jojoxeTissuraTs kidev erT Strixs umatebsielis studenti, Tanmxleb gogonasTankafeSi rom ganmartoebula. studentibiWi gogos viRacis TviTmkvlelobismcdelobis ambavs uyveba, didi raodenobiTabebi rom gadaylapa da Tan magidisqveS xeli Seucurebia da gogosufaTurebs... msgavsi civsisxlianobawarmoudgenelia, irgvliv sisastikis,gulcivobisa da urcxvobis atmosferosufevs... holdeni Zalian rTulsulier mdgomareobaSia, is ar arismorwmune, rom ilocos, mas ar hyavs megobari.mas arc is surs, rom sxvebsdaemsgavsos, im TvalTmaqcebs, romlebic`swavliTac imitom swavloben,rom cota gamoiqeqon da erT mSvenierdRes... mSvenieri kadilaki SeiZinon~.mas guls urevs `mTeli dReebi carieliybedoba _ gogoebze, dalevaze,xvevna-kocnaze. yvelas Tavisi binZuribanda hyavs da imaTTan trialebs~.holdens ar SeuZlia sulieri siaxlovisgareSe qalTan seqsualuri urTierTobadaamyaros, TviT xuTdolariankaxpasac ki Txovs, modi jer raRacazevilaparakoTo... da sakmaod komikurmdgomareobaSic vardeba.holdeni cdilobs gamosavali ipovos,is eZebs adamians, romelicdamoZRvravs, Wkuas daarigebs, magramaqac xeli ecareba. misi yofili maswavlebeli,antolini, metad ucnaurikaci gamodga. mis ojaxSi Ramis gasaTevadmisul holdens Tavze wamoadgebada mZinares Sublze efereba. holdeniver xvdeba, ratom akeTebs amas, homoseqsualiaTu ubralod Tbili adamiani,Tumca, misTvis es ukve mniSvnelovaniaRarcaa, radgan antolinissaqcielma ise daafeTa, rom `yvelaferigiJiviT ukankalebs~. is xombavSvobidan msgavs sazizRrobas uamravjerSeswrebia.holdeni cdilobs gaiqces, sadmecxra mTis iqiT gadaixvewos, munjobamoigonos da colic munji moiyvanos,is mzadaa mTeli cxovreba sadme tyispiraqoxSi gaataros, oRondac ki am jojoxeTsdaaRwios Tavi.Tuki dante alegierisTvis jojoxeTidangamomyvani beatriCea, selinjerixsnas `wminda cnobierebis~, anubavSvuri siwmindis SenarCunebaSi xedavs.SemTxveviT ar auCemebia mis literaturulgmirs, holdens, ginda Tuara, ufskrulis Tavze Wvavis yanaSimoTamaSe bavSvebis damWeri undagavxdeo. mas surs bavSvebi ufskrulSigadaCexvisgan _ anu wminda cnobierebisdakargvisgan ixsnas. swored amitomdaeZebs ase daJinebiT fibis. fibi,iseve rogorc Calis CanTebiT moseirnemonazvnebi, niu iorkSi rom gaicno,lourens olivieholdenisTvis sulieri sispetakis simbolodiqcnen. fibiSi holdeni TavisibavSvobis anarekls xedavs, mas agondeba,rogor dayavdaT eqskursiazemuzeumSi. iq misTvis yvelaferi Zvirfasiiyo, meTevze indielic, sul mudamori Tevzi rom hqonda daWerili;ZafiT Camokidebuli da kedelze mixatuliCitebi, samxreTisken rom mifrinavdnen;eqimi-jadoqari, visic bavSvobaSieSinoda... holdens guli wydeba,rom dro gadis da yvelaferi icvleba,misi azriT `zogierTi rame arunda icvlebodes, isev iseTi undadarCes. unda SeiZlebodes minis didyuTSi Casma, rom TavisTvis dastovo daxeli ar axlo~.selinjeris survilia, adamianSisulieri sispetake gadaarCinos. es surviliimdenad mZafria, rom TavisisiRrmiTa da siZlieriT religiurgrZnobasac ki hgavs. marTalia, selinjerisliteraturuli gmiri, holdeni,Tavadvea gaorebuli da dabneuli,magram is gulwrfelia da swored amsaocari gulwrfelobiT ipyrobs adamianTagulebs. gulwrfeli gaxldaTTavad selinjeric, rodesac 1953 welsmicemul interviuSi aRiara, rom esromani avtobiografiuli xasiaTisiyo. `Cemi siymawvile Zalian hgavda imbiWisas, wignSi romaa... da Zalian didiSveba vigrZeni, roca xalxs mis Sesaxebmovuyevi~.niSandoblivia da simboluric, romes romani moTxrobis _ `mcire amboximedison-aveniuze~ _ safuZvelze Seiqmna.`TamaSi Wvavis yanaSi~ marTlac amboxebaagulcivi da sastiki samyaroswinaaRmdeg Cveni bavSvobis gadasarCenad...¡munjime SemiZlia sulac gavCumde.Cavigubo piri mkvdariviT.aviRo kovziT Savi miwa daSaqariviT moviyaro gamSral enaze.Savi feri aqvs yvela dumils.lodis simZimeda zamTris gemo.me SemiZlia imden xans vdumde, _miwam ylortebi gamoiRos,miwam fesvebi gamouSvas,Camezardos yelSi mkerdamde.miwam foTlebi gamouSvas,miwam nayofi gamoiRos _mwife marcvlebi.mere gegonos, rom me movkvdi,mere gamarTldes, rom me movkvdi,mere icino.mere wamiRon miwiT savse,mere dammarxon SeniT savse, _savse siciviT.diliT aviRe kovziT miwada SaqariviT moviyare gamSral enaze.axla munji var.CASUELLEnana qelexiZeqars mze gadascda sasuleSi(Tbilad gacvia, imedia).uSeno dila _ sisulele.uSenod _ moved-mivedebisaxelebs, quCebs, misalmebebs,Rimils, etikets... raxania,es formaloba mimsubuqebsda wyalSi gaxsnil saxameblisgemo aqvs dReebs, gamWvirvale,vsvam da _ tuCebze ileqeba...qari anjamebs aWrialebsSensken savali bilikebis,gzas rom kariviT daekida...da rogorc Seni mofereba,tanSi maciebs molodinida dReebs mived-movedebi.leqsis kaciSen ar iyavi sityvis kaci _ naTqvami sityvis,qaRaldze mkrTalad dawerili sityva iyavi.Sen Txel furcelze amoTqmuli grZnoba iyavi,faratina da TeTri leqsi, sadac `tkivili~bolos ratomRac eriTmeba sityvas _ `giviwyeb.~ra moxda mere, dawerili da arnaTqvami,an sulac _ yelSi amosuli sityvac _ sityvaa...Sen Savi Rrublis kaci iyav, RamesTan erTadwvimdebodi da Cems sicxeSi uceb Srebodi,Tu veRar gTmobdi _ iyo mxolod mcire detali.Sen detalebis ar gjeroda da moTminebiTmixsnidi _ mxolod RmerTis gwams da Tu sanetarosasufeveli ginda _ martom unda iloco.Sen ver iare guliT _ eg gza ar uxvevs mTisken,sadac savali _ cicaboa. rac ufro maRlaadixar _ giWirs sunTqva, mere gadaRlil muxlebs,gadaRlil TiTebs... da saerTod _ gadaRlilsxeuls,gaorebuli kacis saxe umZims ataros.Sen gaCerdi da moigone gamosavali _mTis Ziras qvisgan aiSene patara saxli,gamoazamTre mze da mere viTom maCuqe,Rrublisken viwrod aWril gzaze gamiSvi martod,mwuxris locvebiT damkvidrebul sasufevlidan.me ki tuCebiT dagiTvale yvela nekni darom arsad gakldi _ gauxunda feri naCuqarmzesaviT Tvalebs. Camobnelda. da mere uceb,sadac Sen leqsis kacad darCi, me ki Zalianqali, _ an sulac _ me ubralod qali aRmovCndi _ca iq damTavrda.STATUSE FBramden cdunebas maxvedrebdi gzaze, RmerTo,zogjer mrcxvenoda Seni.zogjer Zlieri vxdebodi dagverds vuvlidi.xdeboda _ver vereodi Tavs.`netar arian yovelni, romelTa eSinis uflisa~.me ki erTxelac, erTxelac ar SemeSinda Seni.guSin,rodesac movdiodi Cems SvilTan erTad,tkbileulis maRazias Sori gzidan Semovuare _jer Cemi Svili Zlieri ar aris _ver gauZlebda cdunebas.mas CemSi eWvic ar Seepara _egona, Sori gziT, mSvidobiT mivdiodiT Sin.rogor mindoda, Cvenc ubralod gvyvarebodaerTmaneTi, RmerTo,sanam Cems gzaze SemoCeCebul sitkboze,patara bavSviviT suli wamZlevda.***mSral lukmasaviT madgas gulze _`miyvarxar~,Sen rom erTxel ver giwilade,erTxelac ar vTqvi _uxerxulad CamovaWeri siCumes darom ar davexrCe,mxolod isRa movifiqre _Seni Wiqidan wyali momesva.gulimiuvalia Seni guli da ise gluvi,erTi waxnagic ki ara aqvs, rom gamovedo _CageRvare.kunTebSi sisxlad dagidivar,vmogzaurob Sens sxeulSi.zogjer yelTan mogebjinebi _Signidan gkocni.axveleb da ggonia,Sens mindorze grilma qarma wamoubera...icodi?erTi kapilaric versad gipove _gulamde mivyveda mogenatro.

12 interviuliteraturuli gazeTimweraliirakli lomouri_ `gedevan gedevaniSvilis Semoqmedeba,Cemi azriT, jer ar gamxdarasaTanado, yovelmxrivi, safuZvlianigansjis obieqti, arada, albaT, ukvedroa. gansaxilveli masalac sakmaoddagrovda: romanebi `erotomanisCanawerebi~ da `dakarguli klitorisZiebaSi~, da didi moTxroba (mikroromani)`kaqtusi saxelad varlami~. imedia,bolosdabolos kritikosebi mis-Tvisac moiclian. Cemi mxriv, amjeradmxolod erTs davamateb _ metismetadaraTanabari mweralia, metismetad.– saerTod arsebobs ki eg,..gedevan gedevaniSvili?~es patara nawyveti Seni moTxrobidanaa`sityvakazmuli kaqtusi (recenziismagier)~. wakiTxvisTanavenaTeli xdeba, rom irakli lomourisatiras mimarTavs, xolo komikuripersonaJi, gedevan gedevaniSvili,mkiTxvelSi TanagrZnobas da keTilganwyobasnamdvilad iwvevs._ didi madloba am kiTxvisaTvis,radgan saSualeba meZleva CemTvis mniSvnelovanTemas Sevexo. imas, rasac vwer,ar vici, ramdenad SeiZleba satiradaerqvas, ufro mgonia, rom es absurdia,tragikomikuri absurdi. satira,mogexseneba, esaa literaturis Janri,romelic sinamdvilis uaryofiT mxareebsdascinis, kicxavs, gmobs. mearafers davcini, ubralod, mgonia,rom RmerTis gareSe darCenili samyaroabsurdulia, RmerTis gareSe dar-Cenili, urwmunoebiT Sepyrobili adamianisacodavia da sasaciloc. amdenad,Cem personaJebze marTlac SeiZlebaiTqvas, rom, garkveuli TvalsazrisiT,komikurebi arian, sicilsiwveven, oRond es iseTi sicilia, rocaTan getireba (yovel SemTxvevaSi, normaluradamians unda etirebodes). Cemisubieqturi TvalTaxedviT, samyaroCvens garSemo imdenad absurdulia,realobas seriozuli TvaliT vervuyureb – seriozulad rom vuyurebde,albaT, fsiqiatriulSi movxvdebodi.amitomac vcdilob iumoriTa daironiiT Sevxedo. CemTvis weris procesierTgvari TamaSia _ TviTgadarCenistolfasi TamaSi. TamaSi ki, TavisTavad,grotesksac gulisxmobs, siurealizmsacda mistifikaciasac, rac aseveZalze axlobelia CemTvis... gedevangedevaniSvili Cemi personaJicaa da,amave dros, fsevdonimic (am saxeliTgamovaqveyne moTxroba `I Love SS anukocnis misteria~), ase rom, Cemi ironia,xSir SemTxvevaSi da sinamdvileSi,TviTironiaa... oRond, minda aRvniSno,Cems personaJebs ar davcini, arca vgmobda arca vkicxav (yovel SemTxveva-Si, ase mgonia), radgan cocxal adamianebadaRviqvam, romlebsac absurdulsamyaroSi uwevT cxovreba, gamouvalmdgomareobaSi arian Cavardnilni daTavis gasaWiric hyofniT... Tuki mkiTxvelSiCemi personaJi, rogorc Sen ambob,TanagrZnobasa da keTilganwyobasiwvevs, magas ra sjobs?! ese igi,rogorc mwerals, raRac mainc momixerxebia,raRaciT mainc davxmarebivarCems personaJsac da Cems mkiTxvelsac._ `me maqvs ganjina, romelSic vinaxavnivTebs, romlebic maxsovs damiyvars imitom, rom makavSireben warsulTan,adamianebTan da adgilebTpirvelimoTxroba `SemTxveva~ 1982 wels gamoqveynda Jurnal `ciskris~damatebaSi `nobaTi~. axla is ramdenime wignis avtoria. irakli lomourisSemoqmedeba mravalJanrovania: deteqtiuri romanebis, piesebis, zRaprebis,sabavSvo leqsebis, Targmanebis, scenarebis avtorma sul axlaxans morigiprozauli krebuli `avtonekrologi~ gamosca, sadac Zveli da axali nawarmoebebiadabeWdili. misma moTxrobam `jo(r)jo~ `litbuniobis~ konkursSimeore adgili moipova. irakli lomouris Semoqmedeba irealurisa da realuris,TiTqos sizmarisa da cxadis sinTezia. misi personaJebi ki garkveuliTvalsazrisiT komikurebi arian da, imavdroulad, TanagrZnobiTac msWvalavenmkiTxvels. Tavad miaCnia, rom rasac wers, tragikomikuri absurdia,weris procesi ki erTgvari TamaSi, romelic TavisTavad, grotesksac gulisxmobs,siurealizmsac da mistifikaciasac.an...~ (irakli lomouri, `ori ram ganjinidan~).am `ganjinam~ araerTimoTxroba, deteqtiuri romani, piesa,scenari, zRapari, sabavSvo leqsiSemoinaxa, erT-erTi pirveli nawarmoebi`SemTxveva~ iyo, romelic 22wlisam gamoaqveyne da dResac iseTiveaqtualuria, rogorc maSin, wlebiswinaT. Tavis droze Jurnal `ciskris~damateba `nobaTSi~ daibeWda da sainteresodSeafasa guram doCanaSvilma.rogor daiwera es moTxroba, Segnebuli,winaswarganzraxuli mistifikaciaiyo Tu ara?_ moTxroba, SeiZleba iTqvas,TavisiT daiwera: metros baqanze videqida uceb ratomRac warmovidgine,rom gvirabidan aqlemebis qaravanigamovida, Camiara, gvirabSi Sevida dagauCinarda. cxadad warmovidgine,lamisaa davinaxe. mivedi saxlSi, davjeqida wera daviwye (Ramis 12 saaTi iqneboda).ras vwerdi an ratom, ar vicodi_ dRemde intuiciiT vwer, umetesadar vici xolme, riT damTavrdeba ambavi,vici mxolod sawyisi situcia da personaJi,anu mTavari gmiri _ erTi sityviT,vwere, albaT, ori-sami saaTi,mere davweqi da daviZine. cota xnismere nawers mivubrundi, gadavxede,raRac-raRacebi Sevcvale, zogi davumate,zogic wavSale, ase vTqvaT, Cavaswore,Tumca ZiriTadad mainc is dar-Ca, rac Tavidan iyo. Segnebuli mistifikaciaar yofila, anu im mizniT armimicia qronikis saxe, rom mkiTxvelsdaejerebina. marTali giTxra, maSinreba..._ `ustari~ axali gamomcemlobaa(daaxloebiT erTi welia, rac arsebobs),uSvebs rogorc saswavlo-sacnobaro,aseve mxatvrul literaturas.SeiZleba iTqvas, bedma gamiRima, romCemi moTxrobebis krebuli, eleqtronulisaxiT, `ustaris~ damfuZnebels,Tamar gelovans CauvardaxelSi _ saqme isaa, rom wels sruldeba30 weli, rac periodikaSi vibeWdebi.hoda, gadavwyvite Semekriba da erT wignadgamomeca CemTvis yvelaze sainteresomoTxrobebi... namdvili saCuqarigamikeTa `ustarma~, Zalze operatiuladda maRal doneze gamomica 400gverdiani krebuli.rac Seexeba gamoxmaurebas – gamoxmaurebanacnob-megobrebisgan iyo ZiriTadad,CvenTan xom obieqturi literaturulikritika, praqtikulad, ararsebobs _ arsebobs Zmakacur-`kutokuri~.anu rodesac aqeben Tavisians,ucxos ki ar cnoben... sanam es situaciaar Seicvleba, srulfasovani literaturuliprocesi CvenTan ar da verdaiwyeba._ irakli, ramdenad mniSvnelovaniaSemoqmedisTvis internetsivrce?cnobilia, rom mwerlebisgarkveuli nawili skeptikuradaa ganwyobilivirtualuri samyaros mimarT._ erTiani midgoma ar arsebobs,zogisTvis metad mniSvnelovania, zogicarafrad agdebs... Cems damokidebulebasgetyvi: iyo periodi, davwerdirames Tu ara, egreve feisbuqis Cemsgverdze vdebdi da velodebodi mkiTxvelisreaqcias, anu gamoxmaurebas –marTali giTxra, kritikuli mosazrebaufro mainteresebda, vidre carieliqeba-dideba. zogierTi virtualurimegobari marTla saintereso, arsebiTkomentarebs akeTebda, da es CemTvisZalze mniSvnelovani da Zvirfasi aRmoCnda,radgan erTi mxriv, realuristimuli iyo CemTvis, ufro intensiuradrom memuSava, meorec, etyoba, Cemspatimoyvareobasac elamuneboda (codvagamxelili jobs!) Tumca, droTa ganmavlobaSi,am intensiurma virtualurmaurTierobam Tu miwer-moweram dam-Rala, mivxvdi, rom Zalian bevr drosmarTmevs da axla ufro iSviaTad Sevdivarfeisbuqze, iSviaTad vdeb axal nawers(magaliTad, Cemi bolo moTxroba_ `xefrTxobela~ arc ki damidia). ise,zogadad Tu vityviT, internet-sivrcefantastikur SesaZleblobebs gvaTavzobs,mTavaria, gonivrulad gamoiyeno..._ ramdenime wlis winaT erT-erTJurnalSi gagrZelebebiT ibeWdebodaSeni deteqtivi `mkvleloba seqsologiurcentrSi~, didi interesiTvkiTxulobdi da velodebodi momdevnonomris gamosvlas. axla Tu wermsgavs nawarmoebs?_ deteqtivebs, miT ufro, deteqtiurromans ar vwer. ori ironiulideteqtiuri romani erT-erTi gamomcemlobisdakveTiT davwere da ara sakuTarisurviliT. Cemi (da ara mxolodCemi) azriT, deteqtivisTvis optimaluriformaa novela. saerTodac,CemTvis ufro organuli Tu bunebriviamcire forma, moTxroba. romaniratomRac ar mizidavs. vfiqrob, gavagrZelomoTxrobebis cikli `paralelulisaqarTvelos qronikebi~. aseveminda davwero saTavgadasavlomoTxroba bavSvebisaTvis._ rogorc gavige, Senma moTxrobam`jo(r)jo~, romelic krebul-Sic aris Sesuli, wels litbuniobiskonkursSi gaimarjva, Tu SeiZleba,mogviyevi amis Sesaxeb._ diax, CemTvis sruliad moulodnelad,moTxroba `jo(r)jo~, meoreadgilze gavida (pirveli premia argacemula). xsenebul konkurss inter-dasasruli me-14 gverdzeòîïêäò äëèëóîòøåèàõâåâïèëàõîëþåþòçéïðîåþòðòåìåþòverc ki warmovidgendi, rom am absurdsvinme daijerebda. am moTxrobaSiCemTvis mTavari is ki araa, rom metro-Si aqlemebis qaravanma Caiara, aramedis, rom meoce TviTmxilveli, 20-22 wlisbiWi, mas gahyva. CemTvis esaa moTxrobagaqcevaze autaneli realobidan, ufrosworad am gaqcevis tragikul SeuZleblobaze...rac Seexeba guram doCanaSvilisSefasebas _ gurami Cemi naTliaada, aba, naTlulis moTxrobas sxvanairadrogor Seafasebda?_ Sens SemoqmedebaSi ararsebulisamyaro, absurduli ambebi, mistifikaciiselementebi, satira, TviTironiaise ostaturadaa SerwymulierTmaneTTan, rom mkiTxvelis Tanagancdasiwvevs. magaliTisTvis gavixsenebmoTxrobas `avtonekrologi~.bevri ram Sevityve am nawarmoebis personaJze,mis winaprebze, bavSvobaze,anu Tavad avtorze _ irakli lomourze._ Tuki Cemi naweri mkiTxvelis Tanagancdas`iwvevs, mets arc arafers vinatreb,radgan CemTvis mTavari sworedweraerTgvariTamaSia6 - 19 ivlisi 2012~Tanagancdaa _ amisTvis vwer. TukimkiTxveli nawilobriv mainc igrZnobs,gaiziarebs im emociur ganwyobas, rasacwerisas ganvicdi, rac mawerinebs, esCemTvis ukve gamarjvebaa, miRwevaa, yvelaferia.anu, martivad Tu vityvi, Cemida Cemi naweris gamarTlebaa. wlebisganmavlobaSi, rac Tavi maxsovs, rac kivwer, mudmivad imis eWvi mRrRnis, romrasac vjRabni, sinamdvileSi, aravissWirdeba da aravis ainteresebs. amitomCemTvis principulad mniSvnelovania,davrwmunde sapirispiroSi, miviRoamis Tundac sityvieri dadastureba. esCemi dabali TviTSefaseba, albaT, Cemiindividualuri, pirovnuli xasiaTisTvisebaa da swored amis gamo arasodesmicdia sakuTari personis reklamirebaTu gapiareba. mudmivad mgonia, romCemi moTxrobebi aravis waukiTxavs,aravin micnobs da roca zogjer Semxvdebaxolme adamiani, vinc keTil sityvasambobs Cems teqstebze, marTlaZalian mixaria da mikvirs. `avtonekrologs~rac Seexeba, moTxroba ase iwyeba:`nekrologi imiTia kargi, rom mxolodkargsa weren Senze, magram imi-Tia cudi, rom _ Seni sikvdilis Semdeg.amdenad, naklebi Sansia, rom wakiTxvasmoaxerxeb. gadavwyvite es dasananiusamarTloba gamovasworo dadavwero avtonekrologi. anu CemikuTvnili wili alali saqebari sityvebisasicocxleSive movismino.~ TumcasinamdvileSi es moTxroba Cems didedazeda papazea _ `boevik~ didedazeda `donJuan~ papaze..._ gamomcemloba `ustarma~ cotaxnis win gamosca Seni moTxrobebiskrebuli `avtonekrologi~. am wignSiSesulia Zveli da axali moTxrobebi,maT Soris `avtonekrologi~, romelzecukve visaubreT.krebulsydaze daawere: `mkiTxvelo, gamiziareSTabeWdilebebi~. xSirad vkiTxulobSens nawarmoebebs feisbukze da vici,rom am krebuls ukve mohyva gamoxmau-

6 - 19 ivlisi 2012mTargmnelixaTuna cxadaZe1971 wels TbilisSi umberto eko Camovida. im dros is ar iyo sayovelTaodcnobili mwerali, mxolod semiologiis profesori, kulturologi dafilosofosi gaxldaT, romelmac samecniero wreebSi Tavi ramdenime sainteresonaSromiT daimkvidra. Sesabamisad, misma erTdRianma stumrobam Cveniqveynis dedaqalaqSi uxmaurod Caiara. mogvianebiT Tbilisma ekos ramdenimenawarmoebSi gaielva, maT Soris pirvelive romanis, legendaruli `vardissaxeli~-s SesavalSi, sadac laparakia erT samudamod dakargul qarTulteqstze, 1934 wels rom gamoica.am nawarmoebma ekos msoflio aRiareba moutana. wlebis ganmavlobaSi `vardissaxeli~ rCeboda da dResac rCeba wignad, romelmac uamravi adamianiscnobiereba, msoflmxedveloba da literaturuli gemovneba Secvala. gamosvlidanZalian male msoflios uamrav enaze iTargmna, qarTveli mkiTxvelisumravlesobas ki misi gacnoba isev rusulad uxdeboda. SarSan gamomcemloba`diogenem~ es xarvezi gamoaswora da romanis qarTuli varianti SemogvTavaza.Targmanis avtori xaTuna cxadaZea, romelsac manamde ZiriTadad viwroliteraturul wreebSi icnobdnen. ekos urTulesi teqstis warmatebiT gadmoqarTulebisSemdeg mis mimarT interesi gaizarda, xaTuna ki `galas~ gamarjvebuligaxda. Cveni Sexvedris mizezic swored es wignia._ marTalia, Tqveni mTavari Targmanicda dRevandeli intervius ZiriTadiTemac umberto ekos `vardissaxelia,~ magram mkiTxvelisTvissaintereso iqneba gza, romelic amteqstamde gaiareT. rogor mixvediTitaliur literaturasTan?_ universiteti mxatvruli TargmanisspecialobiT davamTavre. Zalianmomwonda es saqme da vTargmnidi kidec,Tumca gamoqveyneba ar mifiqria.amisken Cemma megobarma mixo mosuliSvilmamibiZga, romelmac ramdenime namuSevariwaikiTxa da mirCia, es saqmegamegrZelebina.pirveli Targmanebi1997 wels `ciskarSi~ daibeWda, mere`literaturul saqarTveloSi,~`qomagSi~. es iyo jani rodaris, albertomoravias, italo kalvinos, toninoguerasa da sxvaTa patar-pataramoTxrobebi da miniaturebi._ 2001-Si TargmneT Tanamedroveitalieli mwerlis, alesandro barikoscnobili opusi `noveCento~, romliTacqarTvelma mkiTxvelma es avtorigaicno. mogvianebiT daibeWdanunu gelaZis mier gadmoqarTulebulimisi mcire romani _ `abreSumi~._ sxvaTa Soris, imave periodSi esnawarmoebi mec vTargmne, magram teqstikompiuterTan erTad damekarga.aRdgenaze aRarc mifiqria, radgan isTargmani, ramdenadac maxsovs, cudi ariyo. amas daemata imedgacrueba avtorismimarT, amitom es faqti didadar ganmicdia. bariko saintereso mweralia,Tumca im tipis, Tavidan Zalianrom gagitacebs, mere xvdebi _ cotakiCia (Tumca xarisxiani), cota _ meordebada ase Semdeg. TiTqos pirveliori nawarmoebiT amowura saTqmeli._ ramdenadac vici, barikos mimarTitaliaSic gansxvavebuli damokidebulebaa:nawili erT-erT saukeTesopostmodernistad miiCnevs, meore-TaTvis iseTive `papsaa,~ rogorc _koelio._ zogadad bariko mravalmxriviadamiania: mwerali, scenaristi, publicisti,pianisti. socialuradac aqtiuripirovnebaa _ yvelaferze aqvsTavisi mosazreba da xSirad xdeba Jurnalistebisinteresis obieqti. ramdenimewlis win daaarsa mwerlobisskola, sadac dainteresebul pirebsweras aswavlis. Semoqmedis literaturulidebiuti STambeWdavi da xmaurianiaRmoCnda. romanma `zRva okeane,~romelic mis mTavar nawarmoebad miiCneva,axalgazrda avtors aRiarebamoutana. Zalian specifiuri eniT wers,poeturia da saintereso. marTalia,mogvianebiT TiTqos erT adgilze gaiyina,magram ramdenime kargi nawarmoebiudavod aqvs._ Tanamedrove italiuri mwerlobissamzareuloSi ramdenad xarTCaxeduli, arian sayuradRebo avtorebi?_ italia aris qveyana, sadacZalian cotas kiTxuloben. am mxrivitalielebi evropaSi bolo adgilzearian, magram sagamomcemlo saqmemZlavrad aris ganviTarebuli. arsebobsuamravi msxvili gamomcemloba,asobiT _ patara da saSualo, racTavisTavad Zalian kargia. kargia isic,rom mondomebiT eZeben niWier avtorebs.ZiriTadad es konkursebiTxdeba. iyo aseTi saintereso mwerali _pier `vitorio tondeli, uCveulo mas-Stabis inteleqtuali da Semoqmedi,mTavarimkiTxvelisSefasebaa~romelic 36 wlis asakSi gardaicvala.gasuli saukunis 90-ian wlebSi sworedmisi iniciativiT Catarda konkursi 25wlamde asakis axalgazrdebisTvis,romelmac araerTi saintereso avtorigamoavlina. isini dResac warmatebiTsaqmianoben italiur literaturaSi._ axalgazrdebTan rogor arissaqme?_ am mxriv cota rTuli viTarebaa.axalgazrda mwerlebi, romlebic erTian ori nawarmoebiT ixveWen saxels,rogorc wesi, gamomcemlobis `msxverplni~xdebian. maTze nadiroba italiasada zogadad, evropaSi, Zalze gavrcelebulipraqtikaa. popularobasTan sdevs SekveTebi, rac niSnavs, romsam TveSi unda `gamoacxos~ romani, 6Tvis Semdeg _ momdevno da ase Semdeg.anu misi samuSao grafiki mudmivad gawerilia.mTargmnelis SemTxvevaSi esbunebrivia, mwerlisTvis ki _ ZalianrTuli. swored am sakiTxs exeba kideverTi mniSvnelovani italieli avtori,nikolo amaniti Tavis erT-erT bololiteraturuli gazeTiromanSi _ `rogorc RmerTi gvibrZanebs~.iq aRwerilia, ras ganicdis mweralidedlainis moaxloebasTan er-Tad da rogor eRviZeba civ oflSigawuruls Rameuli koSmarebisgan. esfenomeni Zalze simptomaturia Tanamedroveliteraturul-sagamomcemlosamyarosTvis.kidev erT saxasiaTo momentze minda,gavamaxvilo yuradReba Tanamedroveitaliur literaturasTan mimarTebaSi.es aris egreT wodebuli `axalgazrdakanibalebis~ Taoba, romelicasparezze gasuli saukunis 90-ianwlebSi gamovida. am mimdinareobisTvisorganuli iyo Savi iumori, makabrulielementebi da sisxliani Tematika. amTaobidanaa mosuli nikolo amanitic,Tumca bevrisgan gansxvavebiT, sisxlida sisastike ar aris misi SemoqmedebismTavari sayrdeni. amanitis sxva mxatvruliRirebuleba aqvs _ Txrobismanera da sxva mxrivac datvirTuli avtoria._ ramdenime wlis win misi `gaseirneba~TargmneT._ Cemi azriT, erT-erTi mniSvnelovanimoTxrobaa, Tumca Tanaavtoriinterviudasasruli me-14 gverdze13hyavs. rogorc Cans, amanitis luizabrankaCos `gaqaCva~ undoda, radgan amteqstze muSaobisas Tavad ukve Semdgarimwerali iyo. es erTgvari sagamomcemlotriukia _ axalgazrda avtor-Ta gasapiareblad evropelebs sCveviaTmsgavsi promociebi.dawyebuli maqvs amanitis kidev erTimcire romanis Targmna, romlis mixedviTfilmic aris gadaRebuli. miuxedavadmonika beluCis monawileobisa, suraTiusaxuri gamovida, wigni ki Zaliansaintereso da STambeWdavia.hqvia `kacobriobisukanaskneli axali weli~ daTanamedrove JargoniTaa dawerili.cota rTuli saTargmnia im mxriv, romzustad unda moergos qarTul realobas.sxva SemTxvevaSi yalbi gamova._ nel-nela mivuaxlovdiT Cveniintervius mTavar Temas _ umbertoekos. ramdenadac vici, `vardis saxelamde~ekosa da kardinal martinisdialogi TargmneT. riT aris mniSvnelovanies teqsti mkiTxvelisTvisda ra kuTxiT warmoCinda masSi eko,rogorc moazrovne da filosofosi?_ es wigni 2004 wels merab RaRaniZisTxovniT vTargmne. manamde wakiTxuliar mqonda da Zalze saintereso aRmoCndaara mxolod ekos pirovnebisukeT gasacnobad, aramed zogadad, debatebiswarmarTvis kulturis TvalsazrisiTac.wlebis win italuri Jurnalis,`liberalis~ SeTavazebiT ekosada kardinal martinis Soris gaimarTasajaro debatebi, romelic amave JurnalSiibeWdeboda. es aris brwyinvalemagaliTi, rogor epaeqreba erTmaneTsori msxvili kalibris moazrovne _saero da saeklesio. sxvaTa Soris, kardinalimartini ara mxolod maRalirangis sasuliero piria, aramed seriozuliinteleqtualic, romelsacTamamad SeuZlia oponireba gauwiosekos masStabis figuras. werilebSilaparakia sazogadoebisTvis aqtualurTemebze, rogoricaa adamianissicocxlis zRvari, qalebisTvis dadgeniliSezRudvebi, morwmuneTa da aramorwmuneTaeTikuri sirTuleebi daase Semdeg. CemTvis yvelaze mniSvnelovaniiyo is, rom miuxedavad mkveTradCamoyalibebuli poziciisa, kardinaliar aris kategoriuli da ar amtkicebs,rom eklesia apriori marTalia, racCvens sinamdvileSi cota uCveulodCans. ar vici, SeiZleba Tu ara odesmesaqarTveloSi gaimarTos aseTi gaxsnilidebatebi saero da sasulieropirebs Soris. Cveni sazogadoeba ammxriv Caketilia. rac Seexeba am konkretulgamocemas, masSi Sesulia kardinalmartinis ramdenime Zalian kargiwerili, magram mkiTxvelis (maT Soris,Cemic) simpaTia aSkarad ekos mxarezea,radgan igi TiToeuli CvenganissaTqmels ambobs.Tavis droze es wigni Zalian mciretiraJiT daibeWda da maleve gaiyida,amitom `diogenesTan~ erTad misi xelaxlagamocema gadavwyviteT. cotaxnis win mkiTxvelma axali, Sesworebulivarianti miiRo._ da bolos, `vardis saxeli~ _wigni, romelmac 30 wlis win literaturulimsoflio Seazanzara. wigni,romelic dRemde inteleqtualimkiTxvelis erT-erT sayvarel romanadrCeba, uamrav enaze iTargmna damsoflio literaturul reitingeb-Si kvlavac wamyvan poziciebs inar-Cunebs. rogor Semovida Tqvens cxovrebaSies avtori?_ am romanis Targmnis idea mixomosuliSvils 90-ianebis bolodanuRitinebda. im periodSi vTargmne mxolodprologi da sxva moTxrobebTanerTad `ciskarSi~ mivitane. amis Semdegam teqsts aRar davbrunebivar. 2005-SidamikavSirda `diogenes~ xelmZRvaneliTamar lebaniZe, romelmac waikiTxaCems mier Targmnili ekosa da kardinalmartinis dialogebi da `vardissaxelze~ muSaoba SemomTavaza.rasakvirvelia davTanxmdi, Tumca bolomdealbaT ver vacnobierebdi, razemivdiodi. es iyo warmoudgenlad rTulisaqme, romelic xuT weliwads gagr-Zelda._ pirvelad rodis waikiTxeT esromani?_ wlebis win xelSi kastiukoviCisrusuli Targmani Camivarda. mindagiTxraT, vinc am variants gaecno, wignzemTlad swori warmodgena ara aqvs.ki ar vakritikeb, araCveulebrivi Targmania.zogadad rus mTargmnelebsmuSaobisas erTgvari TviTneboba axasiaTebT,rasac am qalbatonze ver ityvi.erTaderTi, rac ar momwons, enaa. kastiukoviCsmTeli romani stilizebuliaqvs, anu Zveli rusuliT dawerili,rac amZimebs teqsts. rasakvirvelia,Teologiuri da filosofiurimsjelobebi dedanSic rTulad ikiTxebada nebismier sxva TargmanSic, magramzedmetad stilizebuli ena nawarmoebsmetismetad tvirTavs. sxva mxrivZalze zusti da skrupulozuri namuSevaria._ ra xdeba originalSi?_ originalSi gvaqvs odnav stilizebuliprologi da sruliad Tanamedroveenaze dawerili teqsti.rasakvirvelia, uxvadaa Sua saukuneebisterminologiac, miT umetes, saeklesiocxovrebis amsaxveli, magram nebismiers,vinc italiurad kiTxulobs,Tavisuflad SeuZlia nawarmoebis da-Zleva. am mxriv qarTuli Targmani dedniserTgulia. teqstis `daZveleba~Cvens SemTxvevaSi Zalze arabunebriviiqneboda da arc romani gvaZlevda sababs._ ra iyo mTavari sirTule TargmnisprocesSi?_ iyo enobriv-stilisturi sirTuleebi,gansakuTrebiT ramdenime epizodSi,magram mTavari barieri romanisinteleqtualuri siRrme daqvedinebebia, romelTan gamklavebamTargmnelis udides ostatobasmoiTxovs. weris procesSi eko sruladiyenebs Tavis ukidegano inteleqts,TamaSobs yvelafriT, rac icis da risi

14 literaturuli gazeTiinterviu 6 - 19 ivlisi 2012xaTuna cxadaZe:`mTavari mkiTxvelis Sefasebaa~dasasrulidasasrulinet sivrceSi sistematurad atarebs(wels meored Catarda) literaturuliportali `urakparaki~ savaWro centr`kidobanis~ xelSewyobiT _ gazafxulobiTimarTeba moTxrobis konkursi,Semodgomaze ki leqsisa (ai, internetiskidev erTi sikeTe). CvenTvis sainteresoda novatorulia konkursisCatarebis wesi _ Jiuris wevrebi (welsJiuriSi iyvnen: dali fanjikiZe, TamrifxakaZe, rezo WeiSvili, aka morCilaZe,miSa ratiani) damoukideblad afasebensakonkurso teqstebs, uweren qulebs,saitis administratori ki ajamebs maTda acxadebs Sedegebs. es wesi obieqturobiserTgvar garantias iZleva._ ramdenadac vici, weris gardaTargmni da leqciebsac kiTxulob.amazec gviTxari oriode sityva._ diax, dakveTiT vTargmne mariopiuzos romani `naTlia~, o’henris moklemoTxrobebi da 2007 wlis nobelispremiis laureatis, doris lesingisromani `oqros rveuli~. leqciebs ki1996 wlidan vkiTxulob Tbilisis sasulieroakademiaSi. es akademia 1996wels davamTavre da leqtorad damtoves(manamde, 1981 wels, Tbilisis saxelmwifouniversitetis aRmosavleTmcodneobisfakulteti davamTavre).mixvedrac mkiTxvelisa da mTargmnelisTvisacZalian rTulia. erTi SexedviT,umniSvnelo detalSi SeiZleba ise-Ti siRrme idos, kargad Tu ar daukvirdi,ver mixvdebi. amitomaa ekos TargmnaurTulesi. didia riski, rom sisuleledawero._ aseT SemTxvevaSi rogor iqceodiT?_ am dros saqmeSi erTveba profesiuliintuicia, romelmac saWiro momentSiunda ukarnaxos mTargmnels,rom raRac mTlad naTeli ar aris. minaxavsTargmanebi, sadac pirdapir Cans,rom mTargmnelis intuicia aris nuli.axalgazrda mTargmnels es kidevepatieba, magram gamocdilis SemTxvevaSiukve araprofesionalizmTangvaqvs saqme. SesaZloa patara lafsusebiCemTanac iyo, magram ara mgonia,Zireul sakiTxebSi rame gamparvoda.bevrisgan msmenia, rom ekos qarTuliTargmani kargad ikiTxeba, rac Zalianmaxarebs._ romanis saxelwodebaze mindagkiTxoT, sxva varianti ar ganixileboda?mTargmnelma gia WumburiZem`vardis saxeli~ daiwuna, am saTaurisSemdeg teqstis wakiTxvis surviliaRar gamCeniao. misTvis `saxeli vardisa~ufro misaRebia. miiCnevs, rom eskonstruqcia ufro zustad SeesabamebaromanSi asaxuli epoqis suls._ gia WumburiZes, rogorc mTargmnels,did pativs vcem, Tumca gamarTlebuladar mimaCnia, rodesac adamiani800-gverdian romanze mxolodsaTauriT msjelobs. saxelwodebas racSeexeba, zustad ise iTargmneba, rachqvia. yvela enaze `vardis saxeli~-TaanaTargmni da me ratom unda gavtylar-Wo? piradad CemTvis `saxeli vardisa~Zalian xelovnuria. epoqis suli kioriginalSic da qarTul TargmanSickargadaa asaxuli, miuxedavad imisa,rom Tanamedrove eniTaa dawerili._ cnobilia, rom eko Zalze kritikuladudgeba sakuTari romanebisTargmanebs da Tavadac ki aredaqtirebs.rogor fiqrobT, moewoneboda`vardis saxeli~ qarTul enaze?_ Zalian rTuli saTqmelia. eko amsaqmis profesionalia da TargmanisSesaxeb mTeli rigi naSromebi aqvs dawerili.erTi mxriv, gaumarTlaT imenebze mTargmnelebs, romlebic man aricis, radgan Tavad ver Causworebs,Tumca esec pirobiTia, radgan dResmsoflio imdenad gaxsnilia, viRacamSeiZleba misweros, rom konkretuliTargmani ar varga an kargia. misimTargmnelobiT principebidan da prioritetebidangamomdinare, ukmayofiloar unda darCeniliyo, miT ufro,rom am moculobis teqstis iseT gansxvavebulenobriv sivrceSi gadmotana,rogoricaa qarTuli italiurTan SedarebiT,Zalian rTulia. ekom es mSvenivradicis da arcerTi mTargmnelisgansityvasityviT Targmans armoiTxovs. yvelaze mniSvnelovani maincmkiTxvelis Sefasebaa. swored misi interesigansazRvravs wignis sicocxlisunarianobasda ara mTargmnelisaTu avtoris mowoneba._ erT werilSi eko wers, rom `yvelazeskrupulozuri mkiTxvelimTargmnelia, romelic mwerlis yovelsityvas ukirkitebs~. sxvaTa Soris,mTargmnelebisgan SeniSvnebsaciRebs da Semdeg gamocemebSi iTvaliswinebs.Tqven Tu gqoniaT msgavsiSemTxveva?_ Cems redaqtorTan erTad or epizodSiaRmovaCineT faqtobrivi Secdoma,Tumca Tavs ufleba ver miveci, Camesworebina.Cvenamde `vardis saxeli~uamrav enaze iTargmna, SesabamisadaraerTi SeniSvna dagrovda, romelsaceko periodulad asworebda, SarSan esyvelaferi erTad Sekriba da ukveoriginali Caaswora._ rogorc Tqvenive Targmnil interviuSiwavikiTxe, amaze italiaSididi ambavi atyda. teqstis Semoklebadaabrales, TiTqos gaamartiva daTanamedrove mkiTxvels moargo, TumcaTavad kargad wers, es romanidelfinebze ar gamiTvlia, isev veSapebisTvisariso._ Zalian sasacilo da TiTidangamowovili aJiotaJi iyo. vinc Casworebulvariants naxavs, mixvdeba, romes absurduli braldebebi im xalxisganmodis, romelTac axali variantiar waukiTxavT. erT-erT gazeTSi ekomdabeWda interviu, sadac Tavis gadawyvetilebasdetalurad ganmartavs:wers, rom Caaswora mTargmnelebisgangamogzavnili SeniSvnebi, romelic nebismieriavtorisTvis universalurifiltria; faqtobrivi Secdomebi; adgilebi,romlebic am gadasaxedidanaRar moswons. rogorc Cans, Casworebebiekos gatacebad eqca, radgan sxvateqstebsac Seexo. 2010-is noemberSigamoica misi bolo romani `praRis sasaflao,~romlis Targmna SarSan daviwye.ramdenime TveSi am teqstis Casworebulivarianti gamogzavna, ase rom,vfiqrob, marTali iyo Cemi italielimegobari luka, romelmac momwera, ekopensiazea da bevri dro aqvs sakuTarteqstebze samuSaodo._ `praRis sasaflao~ axseneT,rogorc maxsovs, `vardis saxeli~-sSemdeg `fukos qanqara~ unda gadmogeqarTulebinaT.irakli lomouri:`wera erTgvari TamaSia~_ ras fiqrob Tanamedrove litaraturulprocesze da ras urCevdiaxalgazrda mwerlebs?_ Zalian saintereso, niWieri avtorebigvyavs _ yvela asakis avtorebsvgulisxmob, maT Soris, axalgazrdebs,damwyebebs. mgonia (da es mxolod Cemiazri ar gaxlavs), rom Cveni proza mar-Tlac gamorCeulia Tavisi doniTa Tumxatvruli RirsebebiT. Tumca banZobacmravladaa. am sityviT _ `banZoba~_ aRvniSnav yvelafers, rac CemTvisumberto ekosTan erTad_ vapirebdi, magram Tavad moindoma,jer `praRis sasaflao~ da eseebisaxali krebuli gveTargmna._ saintereso wignia?_ Zalian da amasTan, cota specifiuric,im TvalsazrisiT, rom masSi araris dadebiTi personaJi, visTanacmkiTxveli identifikacias moaxdens anubralod, miekedleba, rogorc Tavisians.mxolod uaryofiTi personaJebisganSedgeba. istoriuli teqstia,romelic ebraelebze mogviTxrobs,Tumca rogorc Tavad eko ambobs,samecniero naSromi ar aris. ZiriTadimoqmedeba XVIII-XIX saukuneebis safrangeTSixdeba. masonur SeTqmulebebzewers, rac avtorisTvis ar axalia.konstruqciuladac rTuli teqstia _Txroba tipiurad ar mimdinareobs. uamravigadasvlaa drosa da sivrceSi,rac mkiTxvelis maqsimalur mobilizebasmoiTxovs. warmoidgineT, bevri adgilidanmodis ambebi, romlebic erTwertilSi ikvreba. am mxrivac ZalianrTuli saTargmnia._ italiaSi rogor miiRes?_ gaakritikes, mis yvelaze cudromanad monaTles, Tumca ekos nebismieriaxali teqsti yovelTvis gamoiwvevsmkiTxvelis interess. man moipovaamis ufleba. vfiqrob, `praRis sasaflao~aris wigni, romelsac yvelafrismiuxedavad, didxans waikiTxaven.esaubra nana kobaiZemiuRebelia. imitom ki ara, romtabudadebul Temebze weren, anda aranormatiulleqsikas iyeneben wamdauwum,ara. ubralod meCveneba, rom am yvelafersTviTmiznurad akeTeben, surTTanamedrove, mowinave anu `pradvinuti~(mapatieT rusuli sityva) mwerlissaxeli Tu imiji moipovon. ase rom,axalgazrda mwerals vurCevdi, TavisinaweriT ar ispekuliros _ es literaturasklavs. vurCevdi weros guliT,da ara gonebiT.saqarTveloSi araerTi sainteresoavtoria, romelsac sazogadoeba naklebadicnobs. maT realuri xelSewyobasWirdebaT. swored am mizniT gamomcemloba`ustarTan~ Seiqmna amave saxelwodebisliteraturuli saagento,romelTanac vTanamSromlob daromelic Seecdeba praqtikuli daxmarebagauwios, Targmnos da sazRvargareTgaitanos maTi nawarmoebebi. kulturissaministroSi Seqmnilia qarTuliliteraturis Targmnis xelSemwyobiprograma, rac, TavisTavad, Zaliankargia da misasalmebeli, magram ammxriv imdenia gasakeTebeli, saerToZalisxmeva aucilebelia.esaubra xaTuna alxaziSvili

6 - 19 ivlisi 2012giorgi kakabaZedabrunebajarji fxovelijarji fxovelimariam wiklauri `maradisobis rituali~ (poema)gamomcemloba `saunje~, 1012.literaturuli gazeTiTlemidan egvipteSi gaqceuli wmindaojaxis imediani Semobruneba, esaa monanieuZRebi Svilis moqceva. magramcxadia, es yvelaferi ara pirdapiri teqstiT,aramed im uxilavi gancdiTaamoyolili, romliTac yoveli adamiani,an mTeli kacobrioba uflis saidumlosukavSirdeba.obieqtur realobaSi RmerTis adgilsyvelaze xSirad mecniereba, samSoblo,an romelime ganyenebuli ideaikavebs, magram suli RmerTis arsebobasganicdis da rogoric ar undaiyos cxovrebis pirobebi, yvelaferiimis simbolod unda gadaiqces, Turogor mivuaxlovdeT mas. amitomacsakuTar TavTan (sakuTar fesvebTan),sulier cxovrebasTan dasabrunebladpoemis gmirs usinaTlosaviT dinjad,nabij-nabij, xelis cecebiT uwevssiaruli, rom am rTul gzaze yvelaferigaiazros, yvelaferi Seimecnos,daibrunos. swored aseTi nabijebiapoemis calkeuli leqsebi, romelTaccalcalkec damoukidebeli poeturiRirebulebebi aqvT, magram maTimniSvnelobis gageba mxolod poemismTliani konteqstidanaa SesaZlebeli.Tavad gza da mogzauroba ki warmodgeniliarogorc azrovnebis forma.mxolod asea SesaZlebeli subieqturisamyaros sazRvrebis gadalaxva.kidev erTi mniSvnelovani detali:poemaSi mariam wiklauri samyarosZalian saintereso da gansxvavebul xedvasgvTavazobs. Sesadareblad vaJafSavelasmoviSvelieb. rodesac vaJassamyaros exebi, is gpasuxobs, radganacvaJa-fSavelasTan buneba gasulierebulia.mariam wiklaurTan ki bunebasTanSexeba sakuTari Tavis SeswavlaSi gexmareba.aq buneba Seni sakuTari Tavia,Seni Sinagani samyaroa. avtori gveubneba,rom samyarosTan urTierTobiTda samyaros SecnobiT adamiani saku-Tar Tavs Seicnobs. aqedan gamomdinare,poema sakuTar TavSi mogzaurobacaa.sakuTar TavSi uflis Zieba da misi saidumloebisamocnoba, radganac mariamwiklaurisTvis samyaro Sinaganirecenzia 15iqneba is, Tu gare _ gadaSlili wignia,romelic RmerTis arsebobaze gelaparakeba.xolo poema `maradisobisrituali~ avtoris Sexsenebaa yvelasTvis,rom Cven RmerTTan maradiulerTianobaSi vimyofebiT.`maradisobis rituali~ religiuripoemaa, oRond vinmem ar ifiqros,rom mariam wiklaurs an xilvebiaqvs, an eqstazebi. is arc RmerTs esaubreba,rac zogierTs dRemde qarTvelipoetebis aucilebeli Tviseba hgonia.mwerlis religiuroba, misi Sinaganixmaa, romelic misi cxovrebis yoveldetals, yovel movlenas uflisnebas ukavSirebs.Tviseba, rom xilulSi uxilavi Zala,kanonzomiereba da samarTlianobadainaxo, im sulis Tvisebaa, romelicRmerTisadmi siyvaruliTaa savse.razec mariam wiklauri wers TaviswignSi `maradisobis rituali~, erTnairadexeba rogorc konkretul adamians,ise mTel ers an kacobriobas. isgrZeli, damRleli da, imavdroulad,emociurad datvirTuli gza, romelsacpoemis gmiri daadgeba, mTeli soflisgasavleli manZilia. esaa egzistencialurimartoobidan rwmenamde,romelime qalaq enoqidan uflisbaRamde misvla. esaa samoTxidan gandevniliadamianebis sevda da Sin dabrunebisdauZleveli survili, bepirveladaseTi gancda maSin damrCa,rodesac bavSvobaSi `didostatismarjvena~ wavikiTxe. mkiTxvelsac emaxsovrebais adgili, sadac fxoveli diacisSekiTxvaze: romeli soflidanbrZandebiTo, mdabiurad gadacmulimefe giorgi da yveliscixis patronigirSeli pasuxoben: klarjeTelimwirebi varTo. rac cxadia, im diacssruliadac ar gakvirvebia.maxsovs, am adgilma Zalian Camafiqra,radgan manamde maswavlidnen,rom `yvela Cemi samSoblo~ mxolodqarTl-kaxeTi, imereTi, guria da samegreloiyo. axla ki aRmoCnda, romarsebobda saqarTvelo, romelsac sam-Soblod ar aRviqvamdi. teqstis es adgiliimdenad Zlieria, rom mkiTxvelisemociebi zedapirze ar rCeba. is sad-Rac qvecnobieris kunWulebs aforiaqebsda miZinebul imedebs aRviZebs.albaT, esaa mizezi, rom ukve didi xanigavida, rac am romanisgan gamowveuliemociebi drom waSala, am frazisganmiRebuli STabeWdileba ki samudamoddamamaxsovrda.zustad es emociebi ganmiaxldamixo mosuliSvilis axali romanis, `helesas~wakiTxvisTanave. piradad me armaxsendeba saqarTveloSi Seqmnili arcerTi nawarmoebi, romelic ara epizodurad,aramed mTlianad lazebis cxovrebasexebodes. arada, rodesac amucnobi saqarTvelomixo mosuliSvili `helesa~ (romani) gamomcemloba `ustari~, 2012.romans waikiTxavT, TqvenTvis sruliadnacnob samyaros aRmoaCenT. nacnobifolklori, nacnobi wes-Cveulebebi,nacnobi urTierTobebi, magram miuxedavadamisa, garkveul bariersgrZnobT. es nawarmoebi mainc raRacZalian ucxosa da Soreulze mogviTxrobs.sakmarisia, moxuci lazi mebaduris_ foka kirbiSis _ nacvlad CveniyurisTvis ufro SeCveuli, samegreloSi,an aWaraSi gavrcelebuli saxeliCasvaT, rom yvelaferi isev Tavisadgilas dadgeba da siuJetica da movlenebicufro axlobeli da gasagebigaxdeba. magram ase ar xdeba.raSia saqme?ratom SemogvTavaza avtorma aseTiemociuri gamocda?medicinaSi arsebobs termini:`daudevrobis sindromi”. es is SemTxvevaa,rodesac pacienti Tavisi sxeulisromelime nawils veRar acnobierebsda Tavisad ar miiCnevs.me mgonia, rom Cveni sazogadoebisgarkveuli nawili, nebiT Tu uneblied,swored am sindromiT varT daavadebulebi.saqme is gaxlavT, rom sazRvars miRmadarCenili saqarTvelos Sesaxeb Cvenyvelaferi realurobis gaTvaliswinebiTviciT, masTan damokidebulebaSiiseT unarebs viyenebT,rogoricaa: xedva, gansja da mexsiereba.Cven SegviZlia civi gonebiT vimsjeloTama Tu im movlenaze, magram issaqarTvelo Cveni gancdis mniSvnelovaninawili arasodes gamxdara. sworedesaa mizezi, rodesac `helesas~ vkiTxulobTda gonebas uWirs imis dajerebas,rom sadme, ucxo qveyanaSi ki ar vimyofebiT,aramed isev aq varT, saqar-TveloSi. marTalia, istoriuli vi-Tarebis gamo CamoSorebul, sakmaodSecvlil (vin ityvis, rom Cven ar SevcvlilvarTruseTTan TiTqmis oraswlianiurTierTobis Semdeg?), magrammainc saqarTveloSi.SemTxveviTi ar gaxlavT is faqtic,rom romanis qargaSi Zalian frTxiladargonavtebis miTsac amovicnobT.magram mixo mosuliSvili gavrcelebulsiuJets ar gviyveba. igi am antikuriistoriis kidev erTi interpretatoriar gaxlavT. man argonavtebismiTi mxolod qarTvelebisTvis yvelazecnobili damarcxebis sailustraciodgamoiyena. es avtoris Sexsenebaaimis Sesaxeb, rom Tuki aseTitendencia gagrZelda da am `daudevrobissindromisgan~ ar ganvikurneT,SesaZlebelia dadges dro, rodesacsakuTari Tavisadmi gaucxoeba dagvewyosda igi iseve ver amovicnoT,rogorc romanSi aRwerili saqarTveloveRar vicaniT. SesaZlebelia, sakuTariidentoba iseTive daudevrobiTgamogvecalos xelidan, rogorc erTdros dakarguli oqros sawmisi.medicinaSi sxva terminic arsebobs:`moCvenebiTi kiduri~. es is SemTxvevaa,rodesac pacients amputirebuli kiduristkivilebi awuxebs.me vfiqrob, rom moxo mosuliSviliswored am tkivilze saubars gvTavazobs.

16 prozaliteraturuli gazeTiTamar iaSviliormocdameaTedasasrulimoZraobas asrulebs misi 49 TanamoZmec...da mere, swrafi, mZime nabijebiTerTmaneTis miyolebiT dazianebulireaqtoris SenobaSi Sedian.erTi, meore, mesame... Cemi kenZo arcpirvelia da arc meore, arc meTxuTmeteTu meTeqvsmete, arc meoce TuocdameaTe... erTmaneTs aswreben Sesvlas...is, Cemi kenZo ormocdamecxrecki ar aris, is bolo, ormocdameaTekacad Sedis da ise swrafad uCinardeba,mxolod mis zurgs movkrav TvalswamiT, magram es wamieri gaelvebac sakmarisia,rom vicno, mivxvde, ras ganicdis.danarCen ormocdacxraze, romlebmacormocdameaTes `reaqtorSi~Sesvla Seaswres, fiqrs veRar vaxerxeb,Cems Zalebs aRemateba...iaponelTa msoflmxedveloba CemSixSirad iwvevs gakvirvebas, raRacas vervwvdebi, raRac idumali da amouxsnelia,raRac ar momwons... yvelaferzeukeT gasagebi, Cemeuli, qarTuli genisgamoZaxili im 50 iaponelis saqcielia,fukuSimas reaqtorSi uyoymanod romSevidnen sikvdilTan Sesaxvedrad...Rirsebis grZnoba _ sicocxlezeufro Zvirfasi... Tavganwirva qveynisaTvis,moZmisaTvis...`erTi nabiji mainc gadadgi ukan dagadarCebio!~ _ afrTxileben kenZos. iski piriqiT, ufro swrafad midis win.icis, safrTxe mxolod imaTTvis arissaSiSi, vinc safrTxis danaxvaze win wasvlismagier, ukan ixevs. icis keZom dagamoqvabulSi Sedis drakonTan sabrZolvelad.`saSineli sanaxavi iyo drakoni.kiserze xarisyurebiani uSvelebelicxenis Tavi eba. mucelsa da zurgze sqeliqercli gadahkvroda. drakonma xaxadaaRo da gamoqvabuli myrali kvamliTaivso. datrialda qari, Setortmandagamoqvabulis kamara~...ase mgonia, saukuneebis win Seqmnilies iaponuri zRapari aSkara miniSnebaa11 martis katastrofaze: gamoqvabuli_ birTvuli reaqtori, myrali kvamli_ radiacia, qaris uecari amovardna_ cunamis moaxloebis momaswavebeli,gamoqvabulis Setortmaneba _ miwisZvra,drakoni ki 2012-is, drakonis wlismoaxloebaze mianiSnebs!... vfiqrob,aRarc kia saWiro maias kalendrisdamowmeba..._ ormocdameaTem rasengani aricis? _ wuxs anano, _ ai, ase, wylisa dahaerisgan keTdeba, _ patara xelebsiqnevs haerSi, _ mere burTiviT daamrgvalebda isvri... an cxrakuda melagaakeTos, iseTi Zala miecema, axlosveravin miekareba..._ mere eg radiaciis gaJonvas SeaCerebs?_ vinteresdebi me.ananos radiaciisa araferi gaegeba,magram xvdeba, sxva xerxi unda moigonosda ganagrZobs: ar SeiZlebaCrdilis klonebi SeuSvan SigniT? an,bolosdabolos didi bayayi gamoiZaxon...ormocdameaTes mxolod kenZos SemarTebaTu uSvelis, yvelas erTsa daimasve rom umeorebda: `mirCevniamovkvde, vidre adamianuri sikeTe aqdavtovo da samSobloSi xelcarielidavbrundeo~._ dae movkvde, oRond... _ fiqrobsormocdameaTe da ebrZvis urCxulsiaponiis (an iqneb sulac mTeli planetis)gadasarCenad.zRapris bolos kenZo imarjvebs,drakons amarcxebs da xalxic bednieradcxovrobs dedamiwaze, didxans,Zalian didxans...amboben, yvela is sikeTe, romelickenZom moipova, dRemde arsebobsdedamiwaze, magram mxolod maTTvis,vinc sakuTar Tavze arasodes fiqrobsda mxolod Tavisi xalxis mSvidobasada bednierebaze zrunavs.ukve weliwadi gavida im sabediswerodRidan, rac cunamma gadauaraiaponiis sanapiros. dadga avismomaswavebeli2012 weli. isev ganaxlda xalx-Si miTqma-moTqma Sav drakonze da mosalodnelkatastrofebze: omebi, miwisZvrebi,wyaldidobebi... lamis mTeliplanetis ganadgureba... apokalifsi.6 - 19 ivlisi 2012me ukve mecineba msgavs varaudebze,radgan vici, rom es damarcxebulidrakonis weliwadia. is Cemma ormocdameaTemsxva danarCen 49 moZmesTanerTad daamarcxa; amitomac Tavisi ji-SisTvis damaxasiaTebel borot Zalasada cecxls veRar gadmoafrqvevs...didi-didi kudiRa moiqnios patar-pataramiwisZvrebisa da taifunebis saxiT...wels, am gazafxulze naadrevad ayvavdasakura... esec kargis niSani undaiyos....100 wlis Semdeg ki, roca am ambisarcerTi TviTmxilveli aRar iqnebacocxali, iq, sadac fukuSimas radiaciulireaqtoris adgilze sxva TanamedroveSenoba idgeba, iaponelebiuars ityvian birTvuli energiis gamoyenebazeda alternatiuli energiismiRebis gzebs gamoZebnian (darwmunebulivar, isini amas uciloblad moaxerxebenda Tanac, ratomRac mgonia,rom erT-erTi novator-gamomgonebeliSvilTaSvili iqneba Cemi ormocdameaTisa).gamvlelebs yoveli wlismartis TveSi saocari sanaxaoba warmoudgebaTTvalwin: TeTr kombinizon-Si gamowyobili ormocdaaTi mamakaciswrafi, mZime nabijebiT Caivlis da SenobaSiSeva, Seva da gauCinardeba maradisobaSi,rogorc simbolo Rirsebisada Tavganwirvisa, sicocxlisdamTmobisa sicocxlisaTvis... gamvlelebigaCerdebian da mowiwebiT gzasdauTmoben landebs.zurab leJavaSako, wadi!dasasrulixelmZRvanelobis davalebiT vasrulebdistriptizs anu erotikulcekvas gaxdiT. darbazSi Cemi yuradRebamiipyro orma saeWvo pirovnebam,romlebic, sxvaTa Soris, kvlavac xSiradstumrobdnen aRniSnul dawesebulebasda erTob cudad acecebdnenTvalebs. erTis saxeli da gvari CemTvisucnobia, meores ki kargad vicnob _ esaris politikurad metad aramdgradida socialurad meryevi Sps „hepardis~TanamSromeli giorgi noniaSvili,igive prarabi Jora. es pirovnebasaeWvod mimzerda da Sesrulebulierotikuli cekvisTvis fulebsac kimCuqnida, romlebsac me trusikis SidajibeSi vinaxavdi. gumaniT vxvdebodi,rom is TiTqos raRac politikurseloda Cemgan, amitom antraqtisasSevedi sagrimioroSi da, rogorc amasinstruqcia da wesdeba iTxovs, Cvensgrimiors enriko torotaZes vTxovegaekeTebina CemTvis sajdomze politikuriSinaarsis – raTqmaunda, droebiTitatu „Sako, wadi!~Semdgom cotaodeni dasvenebisa,kvlav avedi scenaze da rkinis RerZisgarSemo Sevudeqi erotikul cekvasgaxdiT. orive eWvmitanili didi gulisfancqaliTmimzerda da viTom Cemiqaluri mSvenebebiT tkbebodnen, magramme mainc utyuari agenturuli gumaniTvxvdebodi, rom maT ufro politikuriSinaarsis warwera „Sako, wadi!~ ainteresebdaTda ara Cemi qaluri mSvenebebiTtkboba. roca „trusiki~ gavixade,noniaSvilma dauyovnebliv gamoavlinaTavisi viTom fizikuri, sinamdvile-Si ki politikuri sibece. man urcxvadmiCqmita marcxena dundulze da rawamsamoikiTxa sityva „Sako~, myis amoiRosaTvale, miCqmita meore dundulzec,gulis fancqaliTa da xmisarayalbi kankaliT waikiTxa _ „Sako,wadi!~, aqviTinda da viTom vnebianadmomiTaTuna sajdomze xeli, TumcaJinianobisa da vnebianobis gamovlinebaaSkarad iyo yalbi, radganac es antisaxelmwifoebrivielementi eferebodaara Cems gavas, aramed yovlad arakonstituciurwarweras „Sako, wadi!~s.meore saeWvo moqalaqe, romelicerT-erT magidasTan mjdomi TeatraluribinokliT adevnebda Cemserotikul moZraobebs Tvals, adgilidanwamoxta, CemTan moiWra da damanac fereba, Cqmeta da, momiteveT,dundulebis sresva damiwyo. aqaodaqaluri mSvenebebiT vtkbebio, sinamdvileSiki igi, iseve rogorc noniaSvili,tkbeboda zemoTaRniSnuli warweriT,gulisfancqaliTa da xelebiskankaliT kiTxulobda mas da rudunebiTifxanda guls.am yovelives Semdeg mivedidaskvnamde, rom saWoWmano aRara iyora da orive damnaSavis dakaveba gadavwyvite;„trusikis~ Sida jibidan oriwyvili xelborkili amoviRe da noniaSvilsada meore „binoklian~ damnaSavesmarjved gavukeTe majebze. aseve gavikeTees xelborkilebi mec. amis Semdegdauyovnebliv vuxme policiis operatiuljgufs.saxelmwifo uSiSroebis samsaxuriskapitani anastasia silizniovaTariRi, ricxvi.***martoqistma sigareti ramdenimenafaziT TiTqmis gaanaxevra, moxsenebi-Ti patakebi erTad daawyo da noniaSvilisaxsna-ganmartebiTi baraTiskenacmimarTa Tavisi daRlili mzera.Tavidan ifiqra, wavikiTxavo, magrammere gadaifiqra da gverdze gadado.da marTlac, ar Rirda. aba, ra undadaewera noniaSvils iseTi, rom TavimTlianad an Tu mTlianad ara, nawilobrivmainc emarTlebina – is xom „Sako,wadis!~ wakiTxvas lamobda, Tu ar lamobda,uneburad xom waikiTxa, Tu, davuSvaTda, verc waikiTxa, xom SeeZlo,rom waekiTxa da, bolosdabolos, Tusibecis gamo, arc SeeZlo, rom waekiTxa,is xom uSiSroebis samsaxuris Tanam-Sromeli ar iyo da maSdame nebismieriSexeba am antixalxur da metad saSiSlozungTan ukve iyo saxelmwifo dana-Sauli. amitom uSiSroebis Sefma aRarmiiCnia saWirod noniaSvilis axsnaganmartebiswakiTxva. man SoTa buZgelaurisada anastasia silizniovas moxsenebiTipatakebis safuZvelze Seadginadokumenti am TanamSromlebis dawinaurebisada maTi saxelmwifo jildozewardginebis Taobaze, xolo noniaSvilTandakavSirebiT Seadgina daxeli moawera brZanebulebas aRniSnulimoqalaqis winaaRmdeg saZiebo saqmisaRZvris Sesaxeb samSoblos RalatismuxliT. ai, ase iyo batono...hoda, axla ginda SadiT da gindawadiT!avtoris ilustraciebiliteraturuli gazeTigamodis saqarTvelos kulturisa da ZeglTadacvis saministros finansuri mxardaWeriTredaqtori irakli javaxaZeredaqtoris moadgile uCa SerazadiSviliJurnalistebi xaTuna alxaziSvili, nana kobaiZe, Tamar Jurulitel.: 2292196; 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