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I. <strong>qarTuli</strong> <strong>literatura</strong>(2) 1. varsqen pitiaxSma orjer akrZala SuSanik dedoflis sanaxavad vinmes SeSveba.1. gadmoeciT Tqveni sityvebiT, rogor moaxerxa pirvelad iakobma senakSi SeRwevada nawamebi dedoflis naxva.2. gadmoeciT Tqveni sityvebiT, rogor moaxerxa iakobma cixeSi SeRweva dedoflissanaxavad.(1) 2. gaixseneT iovane sabanisZis Txzuleba `abo Tbilelis wameba~.ra safrTxeze mianiSnebs avtori SedarebiT: `ganilevian da iryevian, vi-Tarca lerwamni qarTagan ZlierTa~?(2) 3. gaixseneT giorgi merCulis Txzuleba `grigol xanZTelis cxovreba~.1. ratom ver aRasrula cqiris boroti ganzraxva grigol xanZTelTan migzavnilmakacma?2. rogor moeqca grigoli cqiris mier migzavnil kacs?(5) 4. gaixseneT `wigni nestan-darejanisa sayvarelTan miwerili~.1. ratom sTxovs nestani mijnurs, ar wamovides qajebTan sabrZolvelad?2. nestanis azriT, sad Sexvdeba igi Tavis mijnurs?3. ra konkretul davalebas aZlevs nestani tariels?4. ras ugzavnis werilTan erTad nestani tariels?5. nestanis xasiaTis ra ZiriTadi Tviseba Cans mis werilSi?(4) 5. gaixseneT daviT guramiSvilis `daviTiani~.1. ratom dasaxlda, nawarmoebis mixedviT, guramiSvili lamisyanaSi? (SegiZliaTupasuxoT citatiTac)2. ratom moaxerxes lekebma daviTis iolad gataceba?3. saidan Cans, rom datyvevebuli daviTi beds ar urigdeboda?4. vis imedad iyo tyveobaSi myofi daviT guramiSvili?(2) 6. gaixseneT nikoloz baraTaSvilis leqsi `SemoRameba mTawmindazed~.1. sad `eZiebs sadgurs~ poetis gulisTqma?2. ra aris Sedarebuli `mxurvale locviT miqancebul~ sulTan?(2) 7. gaixseneT nikoloz baraTaSvilis leqsi `rad hyvedri kacsa~.1. poetis azriT, ra Tviseba axasiaTebs xorciel silamazesTan `SenamsWvaleb~guls? (SegiZliaT upasuxoT citatiTac)2. ras sayvedurobs avtori banovans? (SegiZliaT upasuxoT citatiTac)(2) 8. gaixseneT ilia WavWavaZis poema `gandegili~.1. ra saswauli moevlineboda xolme gandegils imis dasturad, rom `wameba misiRmerTs Seuwiravs~?2. ra gaifiqra gandegilma, rodesac aRmoCnda, rom senakSi Semosuli stumariqali iyo? (SegiZliaT upasuxoT citatiTac)(2) 9. gaixseneT ilia WavWavaZis moTxroba `mgzavris werilebi~.1. rusi oficris ra Tvisebas gviCvenebs avtori, rodesac es personaJi buzebisSesaxeb saubrobs?2. ratom egona lelT Runias, rom mgzavri qarTveli ar iyo? (SegiZliaT upasuxoTcitatiTac)(4) 10. gaixseneT akaki wereTlis poema `gamzrdeli~.1. ra kiTxva dausva haji-usubma safar-begs, rodesac `sidiade am muxTlobisTvalwin gaisigrZegana~? (SegiZliaT upasuxoT citatiTac)2. ra pasuxi gasca am SekiTxvas safar-begma? (SegiZliaT upasuxoT citatiTac)3. rogor moiqca safar-begi, rodesac haji-usubma `Seayena zeda fexze... dambaCagatenili~?2
laRad miabijebda igi da gaifiqra, dae pirvelma man Tqvas rameo; magram bobidumda. skolis ezos rom miuaxlovdnen, biWma wignebi daubruna. `axla ki marto waval,Torem bavSvebi ver gaigeben~. `mgoni, arc me mesmis, bob~, _ Tqva mis teilorma.`rogor, Cven xom megobrebi varT~, _ misTvis Cveuli gulwrfelobiT miugo bobma.`bob...~ _ undoda daewyo qaliSvils. `diax, mem?~ `ara, araferi~, _ da gaecala.axla biWi yoveldRe xvdeboda qaliSvils, oRond ise, rom iqidan ver daenaxaTda TiTqmis yvela Sexvedraze mis teilori iwyebda: `bob...~ undoda eTqva, nuRardamxvdebio, magram ver eubneboda da isev erTad midiodnen skolisaken da erTadbrundebodnen skolidan. saubrobdnen dikensze, kiplingze, posa da kidev sxvamwerlebze.samSabaTs, gakveTilebis Semdeg, oriveni isev CaCumebul klasSi darCnen. bobikmayofili iyo, egona, rom es saRamo usasrulod gagrZeldeboda... mis teilormaTavi aswia, xangrZlivi mzera miapyro saaTs da kalami gverdiT gadado. `bob~, _Tqva man. biWi SemkrTali Semobrunda. mTeli am bednierebiT savse saaTis ganmavlobaSiarc erT maTgans sityva ar dascdenia...`bob, xvdebi raze minda gesaubro?..~ `diax~. `Zalian kargia, rom gvesmis, racxdeba, ara?~ `diax, albaT~. `...bob, simarTles TvalebSi unda SevxedoT; unda gvaxsovdes,ra aris miRebuli, unda vifiqroT qalaqze, xalxze, Senze da Cemze... gafaseb,rogorc gamorCeul da karg adamians, bob, magram Cvens cxovrebaSi amas aravi-Tari mniSvneloba ara aqvs, Tu, ra Tqma unda, mozrdil adamianze ar aris saubari.ar vici, gasagebad Tu vlaparakob~. `yvelaferi naTelia, _ Tqva biWma, _ ubralod,me rom aTi wliT ufrosi da ase, ocdaaTi santimetriT ufro maRali viyo,yvelaferi sxvanairad moxdeboda... magram gana sisulele ar aris, adamiani simaRlismixedviT Seafaso?~ `mesmis, SeiZleba sisuleled geCvenos, _ Tqva mis enma, _Sen xom didi da marTali ggonia Tavi da ici, rom samarcxvino araferi Cagidenia...SeiZleba odesme adamianebi ufro gonierni da samarTlianni gaxdnen da SeZlonzustad gansazRvron pirovnebis sulieri asaki da Tqvan: es ukve Camoyalibebulikacia... magram amaze fiqri jer Zalze naadrevia, bob, jerjerobiT SeuZlebeliaangariSi ar gavuwioT asaksa da simaRles, rogorc miRebulia CvenTan... bolosda bolos Cven kargad gvesmis erTmaneTis, vxvdebiT, rom marTalni varT, patiosanni,rom Rirseulad viqceodiT. erTmaneTs rom vugebT, amaSi cudi araferia.cudi fiqrSiac ar gagvivlia. aseTi ramis warmodgenac ar SegviZlia. xom asea,bob?~ `diax, ra Tqma unda, magram ra vqna...~ `unda gadavwyvitoT, rogor moviqceT,_ Tqva mis enma, _ sanam es me da Sen viciT. Torem mere, albaT, sxvebic gaigeben.egeb sxva skolaSi gadavide?~ `o, ara!~ `maS, iqneb Sen gadagiyvano?~ `ar aris saWiro~,_ Tqva biWma. `ratom?~ `Cven medisonSi gadavdivarT sacxovreblad. momavalkviraSi wavalT... mamas iq misces samuSao. medisonamde sul ormocdaaTi milia. qalaqSiroca Camoval, SeiZleba ginaxuloT xolme?~ `rogor fiqrob, ivargebs?~`ara, albaT ara...~ `xom ar mibrazdebi?~ `ara, ras brZanebT, Tqvenze gabrazeba arSemiZlia... me Tqven arasodes ar dagiviwyebT~. `kargi sityvebia, magram axdena aruweria. cxovreba sxvanairadaa mowyobili...~ `arasodes ar dagiviwyebT. rames movaxerxeb,daviwyebiT ki ar dagiviwyebT~, _ Tqva biWma.biWi wavida. ezoSi gasulma ukanasknelad moixeda da fanjaraSi kidev erTxeldalanda mis en teilori _ igi dafasTan idga da nel-nela Slida daweril sityvebs,xan zemoT swevda xels, xan qvemoT uSvebda.meore kviras biWi qalaqidan gaemgzavra... sul raRac ormocdaaTi milis daSorebiTcxovrobda, magram mainc erTxelac ar Casula grinTaunSi...yuradRebiT waikiTxeT givi gegeWkoris leqsi `novela~:daiRupe! yvela mixvda Sens siyvaruls, _bavSvs rom qali Segiyvarda...albaT stumrebs am saRamos axarxarebs vinme, rocaSens ucodvel siyvarulze gaixumrebs.yvelas etyvis, im qals etyvis, ar dagindobsTu gind ise dauCoqo, rogorc qristes.oRond ar Tqvas, magidasTan oRond ar Tqvas,girCevnia, Cagqolos da gagirisxdes.5
magram, ara! ityvis, roca mogijdebagverdiT qali Zveleburi graviuris,korsetian kabas albaT amoWriligulispiri mouxdeba, xolo yuriTmiT eqneba dafaruli da langarzedaiWreba Sokoladis didi torti,misi qmari saqmianad Caaxvelebs,rom gayidos xavsiani anegdoti.Cumi dardiT, mxolod avis winaTgrZnobiT,Cumi dResaswauliT da Cumi gloviTCamojdebi dabneuli skamze qalismezoblobiT da imisi siaxloviT.da rodesac abaJuris wreSi misiTavi Sensken daixreba magidazeda wyals mogTxovs da miawvdi,is RimiliT Semogxedavs da samsaxurs dagifasebs,swored maSin Sens umanko siyvarulzeyvelas etyvis kaci uRvTo da regveni,ar dagindobs, Sens mudaras ar Seismens,Tumca mzeriT im kacs fexqveS gaegebi.daiZreba kedeli da iatakida gonebas dagibnelebs imis SiSi,rom vaiTu, swored dRes da swored axlagaiTiSos suli xorcTan gasaTiSi.da Sens bavSvur saxes cecxli moedeba,moedeba cecxli mxrebSi Casul kisersda vinc giyvars, mogexveva da gakocebsda ulmoblad mere didxans ikiskisebs.Sen ki mwared atirdebi da naWeriuxalisod waiqceva TefSze tortisda kedelze qalis sicils aitacebsgaxleCili broweulis naturmorti.gaaanalizeT mocemuli teqstebi Semdegi miTiTebebis mixedviT:• imsjeleT, rogor gamoxatavs rei bredberi Tavis saTqmels (yuradReba miaqcieTpersonaJTa mxatvrul saxeebs);• imsjeleT givi gegeWkoris leqsSi asaxuli konfliqtis Sesaxeb (yuradReba miaqcieT,erTi mxriv, biWis sulier samyarosa da, meore mxriv, mozrdilTa damokidebulebasmisi grZnobis mimarT);• imsjeleT, ra aris saerTo am teqstebs Soris da ra ganasxvavebs maT erTmane-Tisagan; CamoayalibeT Tqveni damokidebuleba am nawarmoebebSi asaxuli TematikismimarT.Tqveni Tvalsazrisi daasabuTeT!6
davaleba # 2yuradRebiT waikiTxeT ilia WavWavaZis werilis `saqarTvelos moambezed~ fragmentebi:yoveli kaci, romelsac ki Tvalebzed Camofarebuli ara aqvs ra, xedavs, romcxovreba rac guSin iyo, is dRes aRar aris, rom igi icvleba, midis win da moaqvsganaxleba yovelisferisa...yvelafris sikvdili SeiZleba, _ azrisa ki Tavis-dReSi ara; mis aRmoSobisdro SeiZleba Seayenon, magram sruliad ganadgureba ki Znelad. am azris ukvdavebaSiaris mTeli imedi kacobriobis ukvdavebisa... mag cxovels imeds, romelicgangebas mouvlinebia kacobriobisaTvis, rom zed daerTos adamianis gauTavebelindoma ukeTesobisa _ Sedgeba is Zala, is idumali xma, romelic yovelTvis eZaxisadamians: win wadeg! win wadeg!.. netavi im xalxs, romelsac ar daukargavs eg imediganaxlebisa da ar gahqrobia ukeTesobis ndoma!.. is xalxi, is cxovreba, romelicar izrdeba, romelsac ara aqvs Tavisi gazafxuli da nayofieri Semodgoma,romelica berdeba ki, magram im siberis nayofzed isev ar amova ganaxlebuli, ganaTlebulisiaxlis mSvenier gvirgviniTa _ is xalxi, is cxovreba miCanCalebs samarisaken,bolos miva da aRigveba, rogorc mtveri dedamiwis zurgidam...Tu Jurnals unda keTil-sinidisianad aRasrulos Tavisi Zneli saqme, unda TvalgafacicebiTTan ahyves awindel cxovrebasa, raTa yovel aRmoSobil faqtsaTvali da goneba adevnos; yovel azris sakeTilo moZraobas gza misces, yoveliferiSeniSnos da yovelifers pasuxi gasces, erTi sityviT, uSvelos cxovrebiswin fexis gadadgmasa gasamjobineblad, gasakeTeblad. am Znel saqmeSi Jurnalmaunda waimZRvaros win mecnierebis sinaTle da xelovnebis kalami... mecnierebasada xelovnebas Cven vuyurebT, rogorc cxovrebis gasamjobinebel RonisZiebaTa...dae, zogierTma unayofo poetma xelovnebis saxeliTa ukuaridos piri Tavis xalxiscxovrebasa, meSvide cas SeaCeros gabecebuli Tvalebi da bulbulsaviT uazroStvena daiwyos da aRar gaaTavos. Cven imaTTan saerTo gza ara gvaqvs. isinimarcxniv midian gatkepnil gzazed da Cven ki marjvniv gavwevT. Cven mecnierebasda xelovnebas movsTxovT arsebiTsa pursa cxovrebaSi gamomcxvarsa da mSierTaTvismosaxmaresa da gamosadegsa...xelovnebasac imas movsTxovT, rom sarkesaviT cxovreba gardmoices, raTa CveniTavi mis momxiblavis kalmiT cxovlad iyos warmomdgari Cven wina, raTa sicudecda sikeTec Cveni davinaxoT... droa xelovnebam Tavi daanebos ugemur RmeWasada Tvalebis sresasa, egeba cremli mamivideso; droa Cavides cxovrebis mdinarisZirSia, iq monaxos Sig-mdebare azri Tavis cxovel suraTebisaTvis. iq, cxovrebisZirSi, is ipovis bevr margalitsa da ufro bevr leqsa da lafsa; arc erTis gamoxatvaar unda aSinebdes xelovnebasa da arc meorisa, arc erTis gamoTqma da arcmeorisa ar unda aSinebdes Jurnalsa. rodi unda iwyinos qarTvelma, roca Cveni`[saqarTvelos] moambe~ sxvaTa Soris xelovnebis SemweobiT daundoblad gamohfensCvenis cxovrebis WuWysaca. qarTvelis usiyvarulobaSi nu CamogvarTmeven,roca Cveni Jurnali mkafiod saqveynod gamosTqvams mas, rac qarTvelSi cudia dasazizRari. saqarTveloSi Tu sadme orsa da sams uyvars qarTveli, Cven imaTSiukanaskneli ara varT. es ki unda vsTqvaT, rom Cven qarTvelSi gviyvars mxolodmisi sikeTe, sicude ki yvelgan sazizRaria, qarTveli iqneba misi meqoni, Tu anglieli,sul erTia CvenTvis, oriv wyalSi gadasayarni iqnebian. bevrni arian CvenSiimisTanani, romelnic cdiloben Cvenis cxovrebis siborotis damalvasa; eg imaTmosdiT qarTvelebis umecar siyvarulisa gamo, is ki ar ician, rom didi xania arisCvenSi glexuri andaza: moyvares pirSi uZraxe, mters pirs ukanao. isini, umecarnimoyvareni Cvenni, zed daasmen xolme SeCvenebis da gangdebis beWedsa mas,vinc ki veRar moiTmens cxovrebis saZagel gubeSi dgomasa, amohyofs Tavs, romsxvas mainc uTxras, am gubeSi ar Caigdo Tavio, Torem dalpebio mis warmwymedeloxSivaris zed-moqmedebisagan...oRond xelovneba ar gadascdes Tavis sakuTar kanonebsa da mecniereba _ WeSmaritebasa,da dae, arc erTi da arc meore nu moerideba imis gamoaSkaravebas,gankicxvas, rac CvenSi sakicxavia da cudi. dae orivem iaron cxovrebis mdinareSi,monaxon margalitebi da Tu imaT amokrefaSi lafi da leqi Tan amohyveba, ra7
uyoT? lafi CamovirecxoT, WuWyi moviSoroT, rom mxolod margalitebi dagvrCesCvenis cxovrebis sasaxelod.gaaanalizeT mocemuli teqsti Semdegi miTiTebebis mixedviT:• imsjeleT, rogor esmis ilia WavWavaZes Jurnalistikis daniSnuleba.• imsjeleT, rogor esmis ilia WavWavaZes mecnierebisa da xelovnebis (mxatvruliSemoqmedebis) daniSnuleba.• imsjeleT, rogor aris realizebuli ilia WavWavaZis es Sexedulebebi mis mxatvrulSemoqmedebaSi (ganixileT ilias erTi mxatvruli nawarmoebi mainc).Tqveni Tvalsazrisi daasabuTeT!8
<strong>qarTuli</strong> literaturis Sefasebis sqema1. pirvelad iakobma senakSi SeRweva da nawamebi dedoflis naxva imis meSveobiTmoaxerxa, rom mcvels Seaxsena, ra amagi hqonda masze gaweuli dedofals (gindacmogklan misi gulisaTvis, mere ra moxdao...). dedoflis sanaxavad cixeSi SeRwevaiakobma mcvelis moqrTamviT moaxerxa (mcvels ZRvens Sehpirda...).1. mcveli Searcxvina ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12. qrTamis saSualebiT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12. SedarebiT _ `ganilevian da iryevian, viTarca lerwamni qarTagan ZlierTa~ _avtori mianiSnebs qarTvelTa sulieri (sarwmunoebrivi, religiuri...) gadagvarebissafrTxeze.erovnul gadagvarebaze --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------13. grigol xanZTelTan migzavnilma kacma imitom ver aRasrula cqiris borotiganzraxva, rom SeZrwunda saswaulis xilviT, mas xeli gauSeSda da, SiSiTSepyrobilma, veRar SeZlo grigolis mokvla. grigolma saswaulebrivad gankurnacqiris mier migzavnili kaci da ubrZana, ukan dabrunebuliyo.1. grigolis danaxvisas dambla daeca -----------------------------------------------------------------------------12. Seundo (miuteva...) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------14. nestani imitom sTxovs mijnurs, ar wamovides qajebTan sabrZolvelad, rom SiSobs,am brZolaSi tarieli daiRupeba (brZolaSi qajebi moklaven tariels...). nestanisazriT, igi Tavis mijnurs mzis saufloSi (saiqioSi, imqveynad, zeciur samyaroSi...)Sexvdeba. nestani tariels avalebs, wavides indoeTSi da daexmaros farsadans mtrebiswinaaRmdeg brZolaSi. nestani tariels werilTan erTad ugzavnis Tavisi ridis(Tavsaburavis...) naWers. nestanis werilSi Cans misi erTguleba mijnurisadmi (erTgulisiyvarulis unari...).1. raTa ar daiRupos ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12. saiqioSi ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------13. daexmaros mterTagan Seviwroebul samSoblos ----------------------------------------------------------14. ridis naWers -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15. erTguleba -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15. nawarmoebis mixedviT, guramiSvili lamisyanaSi dasaxlda imitom, rom mis mamulsmtrebi xSirad esxmodnen Tavs (`qveynis waxdenis mizeziT vcxovrobdi...~). lekebmadaviTis gataceba iolad moaxerxes imitom, rom im momentSi daviTi uiaraRod iyo(mteri bevri iyo, is ki _ marto...). datyvevebuli daviTi beds rom ar urigdeboda Cansiqidan, rom man orjer scada tyveobidan gaqceva. tyveobaSi myofi daviT guramiSviliRvTis imedad iyo.1. SiSianobis gamo --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12. marto iyo (Tavdasxmas ar eloda...) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------13. orjer gaiqca ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------14. RmerTis ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------16. poetis gulisTqma `eZiebs sadgurs~ miRmur samyaroSi (`zenaarT samyofSi~...);`mxurvale locviT miqancebul~ sulTan Sedarebulia mTvare.1. imqveynad --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12. mTvare ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------17. xorciel silamazesTan `SenamsWvaleb~ guls axasiaTebs cvalebadoba (warmavloba,`cvalebadia, warmavali da umtkicebi~...); avtori banovans sayvedurobs imas, rom igiukmayofiloa mamakacTa pirumtkicobiT (imas, rom kacs ar sCvevia erTgulebasiyvarulSi; banovans ar swams siyvarulis maradiuloba...).1. cvalebadia ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11
2. ar swams siyvarulis maradiuloba ------------------------------------------------------------------------------18. imis dasturad, rom `wameba misi RmerTs Seuwiravs~, gandegils evlineboda mzissxivi, romelzedac igi Tavis locvans daayrdnobda xolme. rodesac aRmoCnda, romsenakSi Semosuli stumari qali iyo, gandegilma ifiqra, rom qalis saxiT mas RmerTma(bedma) gansacdeli mouvlina (`nuTu aw bedma qalis saxiTa gansacdeli ram masmouvlina?~, `magram iqneba bedma ege hqmna misda sacdelad TviT uflis nebiT!..~).1. mzis sxivi iWerda locvans -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12. RmerTma gansacdeli mouvlina -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------19. rodesac oficeri buzebis Sesaxeb saubrobs, avtori gviCvenebs am personaJissibriyves (ugunurebas, Wkuasustobas...). lelT Runias egona, rom mgzavri qarTveli ariyo, radgan mas rusuli (evropuli) tansacmeli ecva (`talavar ara gaqvn qarTvelTa:rusad morTulxarn~).1. sibriyves --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12. evropuli tansacmeli ecva --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------110. rodesac `sidiade am muxTlobis Tvalwin gaisigrZegana~, haji-usubma safar-begshkiTxa: qmarma ra Tqva, rodesac Sen mier Cadenili codvis Sesaxeb Seityoo? (`mere?mere? rom gaigo, ra sTqva qmarma?~). am SekiTxvas safar-begma upasuxa, rom baTum masSecodeba apatia (`mapativa Secodeba, rogorc Zmam da megobarma~). rodesac haji-usubma`Seayena zeda fexze... dambaCa gatenili~, safar-begma mas morCilad miuSvira mkerdi(`morCilebiT gul-mkerds uSvers safar, misi gamozrdili...~). bolos haji-usubmasafar-begs uTxra, sikvdilis Rirsi Sen ki ara, me var, radgan kacad ver gamizrdixaro(`Sen sikvdilis ra Rirsi xar?! sasikvdilo me var mxolod, rom kacad vergamizrdixar!~).1. qmarma ra Tqva -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12. mapatia -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------13. mkerdi miuSvira --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------14. Sen sikvdilis Rirsi ara xar (mosaklavi me var...) -----------------------------------------------------111. mucalTan da mis ZmasTan SebrZoleba aludas imis gamo mouwia, rom qistebmaxevsurebis cxenebi gaitaces. aludas imitom Seecoda mucali da ver gaimeta`marjvenis mosaWrelada~, rom moixibla qistis vaJkacobiT. xevsurebma aludas `piriTajavrianiTa~ imis gamo aqcies zurgi, rom CaTvales _ aluda gvatyuebs da sinamdvileSiigi qists gamoeqcao (imis gamo, rom aludam daarRvia Temis adaTi _ marjvena armosWra mters). aludam imis gamo uTxra sayveduri mindias, rom mindiam mklavi mosWramucals.1. qistebma xevsurTa saqoneli waasxes ----------------------------------------------------------------------------12. Seecoda Rirseuli vaJkaci --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------13. CaTvales, rom aluda cruobda -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------14. mucalis moWrili mklavi moitana --------------------------------------------------------------------------------112. rodesac mamidis gaTxovebas cdilobda, aristo qvaSaviZes amoZravebda praqtikulimizani _ elenes axal ojaxSi TavSesafari moepovebina.TavSesafris Sovna surda ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------113. `nawvimar silaSi vards~ avtori sakuTari cxovrebis gzas (sizmars, Soreuli cissilaJvardes) adarebs. am leqsSi avtori moixseniebs poet dante aligieris.1. cxovrebis gzas ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12. aligieris ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------114. mefe giorgis mamamze erisTavis Ralatis dajereba imitom uWirda, rom erisTavibagrat kurapalatis megobari da TanamebrZoli iyo (axsovda misi Tanadgoma daTavganwirva brZolebSi; erTxel daWrili giorgi brZolis velidan gamoiyvana...). mefisa2
da spasalaris azriT, mamamzis `darbazobis namdvili mizezi~ situaciis dazverva iyo(isini varaudobdnen, rom Svilma dasazverad gamouSva `sapatio stumari~ mefis karze).giorgi pirveli SiSobda, rom amboxebul feodalTa ukan, SesaZloa, basili keisari daarabi amira mdgariyvnen.1. mamamisis megobari iyo (erTxel brZolis velidan gamoiyvana daWrili mefe) ---------12. dazverva --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------13. basili keisari, arabi amira ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------115. brZaneba _ gemze mZevlad daetovebinaT beqirbi CaCba _ kuzma kilgam im mizniTgasca, rom xelSi namdvili mkvleli Caegdo (raTa TeTrgvardieli oficeri gemzegamocxadebuliyo). soxumis mosaxleobaSi kuzma kilgas am brZanebas mohyva SiSi(SeSfoTeba, ujuS emxas Sepyrobis survili...).1. ujuS emxa rom moeyvanaT -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12. SiSi ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------116. mxatvruli saxe, romlis meSveobiTac avtori Samilis brZolaze mianiSnebs, aris:`mTa... rogorc Samilis TeTri fafari~ (`me cocxali var erTi miuridi~; `erTivacxadeb marto hazavats~). leqsis avtori sakuTari ganwyobilebis gamosaxatavadiyenebs `vefxistyaosnis~ Semdeg mxatvrul saxes: `ra saWiroa melnad giSris tba dakalmad kidev mina rxeuli~.1. hazavaTi (miuridi, Samilis TeTri fafari) -----------------------------------------------------------------12. giSris tba (mina rxeuli) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------117. avtori dedas sTxovs, fexSiSveli wavides xaxulis monasterSi da SvilisaTvisilocos.misTvis ilocos --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------118. vasiko keJeraZis azriT, `karceri-luqsi~ imisaTvis aris saWiro, rom axalgazrdaiZulebuli gaxdes wignebis kiTxva daiwyos.usaqmurebma kiTxva rom daiwyon -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------119. beladma imitom gadawyvita _ `igi ava maRal qarafze da didi daZinebis xaxaSiCaeSveba~ _ rom igi sxvebs ar hgavda (igi gamarTuli dadioda; igis SemoqmedebiTi niWiaRmoaCnda...).igi sxvebs ar hgavda -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------13
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