maqs veberis sociologia - socium.ge

sawyisi da gamoiyofa individualuri, izrdeba dogmatur da eTikur elementTamniSvneloba adaT-wesebTan da ritualebTan SedarebiT. Dda ai aq veberiseulimeTodologia, romelic moiTxovs moqmed individTa motivebis analizs, poulobskvlevis Sesatyvis sagans.religiuri cxovrebis maRalganviTarebuli formebis uzarmazar masalazeempiriuli dakvirvebebisa da Sedarebebis gziT veberi afiqsirebs, sad da rogorisocialuri arsebobisas, romel socialur fenebsa da profesiul jgufebs SorisWarbobs religiaSi ritualur-kultobrivi sawyisi, sad asketur-mosaqme, sadmistikur mWvretelobiTi, sad inteleqtualur-dogmaturi. mag.: veberis Tanaxmad,magiuri elementebi yvelaze ufro damaxasiaTebelia miwaTmoqmed xalxTareligiebisaTvis da _ maRalganviTarebul kulturaTa farglebSi _ glexTafenisaTvis; racionalur xasiaTs atarebs qalaqur fenaTa religiebi, kerZodxelosanTa, romlebic naklebaa damokidebuli, vidre glexebi garegan bunebrivpirobebze da gacilebiT metad arian damokidebulni Sromis ritmulad swor,racionalur organizaciaze. magram ramdenadac msoflio religiebi, rogorc wesi,warmoiqmnebian da vrceldebian ara mxolod erT fenaSi, amdenad maTSi TaviseburiSerwymiT arseboben sxvadasxva momentTa mTeli rigi.magaliTisaTvis gavCerdeT konfucianelobis veberiseul analizze. marTalia,mkacri azriT, konfucianelobas arc ki SeiZleba religia ewodos, rameTu masSi ararsebobs mag: saiqio cxovrebis rwmena, magram misi socialuri mniSvnelobisa da imrolis mixedviT, romelic man iTamaSa Cinuri kulturis SigniT, igi veberismixedviT SeiZleba mivakuTvnoT msoflio religiebs. konfucianeloba, ambobsveberi zRvrulad realisturia, misTvis ucxoa miRmuri samyarosadmi interesi.konfucianuri eTikis TvalsazrisiT yvelaze mniSvnelovani saTnoeba _ sikeTenia:dRegrZeloba, janmrTeloba, simdidre _ erTi sityviT, bednieri _ keTildReobiTsavse miwieri sicocxle. Aamitom misTvis araa damaxasiaTebeli arc esqatologiurimotivebi, arc saiqio cxovrebis rwmenasTan dakavSirebuli codvaTa monaniebis _gamosyidvis, xsnis motivebi, misTvis araa damaxasiaTebeli; da Tumca CineTSic,rogorc aRniSnavs veberi, arsebobda kidec amqveyniuri mxsneli _ imperatorismesianisturi imedi da rwmena, magram mas ar miuRia utopiis rwmenis is forma,romelic damaxasiaTebelia iudevelobisa an qristianobisTvis.saboloo jamSi saxelmwifoebrivi kulti iyo xazgasmiT gonivruli – saRi damartivi – ubralo: msxverpli, ritualuri locva, musika da ritmuli cekva.kultidan mkacrad iyo gamoricxuli yovelgvari origiastuli elementi.konfucianelobisTvis ucxo iyo rogorc eqstativizmi, ise asketizmic: yvelaferies warmodgenili iyo iracionalur sawyisad, romelsac uwesrigobisa da SfoTissuliskveTeba Sehqonda mkacrad racionalur eTikaSi da klasikurad mowesrigebulkultSi. “rasakvirvelia, oficialur konfucianelobaSi ar iyo individualurilocvebi am sityvis dasavluri azriT; man icoda mxolod ritualuri formebi”.adamiansa da RmerTs Soris individualuri, piradi urTierTobis ararsebobis gamoSeuZlebeli iyo warmoSobiliyo “Sewyalebis”, “RvTis rCeulobis” ideebi. “rogorcbudizmi, konfucianeloba iyo mxolod eTika. magram budizmis sapirispirod, igiiyo gansakuTrebiT Sida samyaroseuli profanuli eTika da budizmTan ufrokontrastulad igi iyo Segueba samyarosadmi, misi wesrigisa da pirobebisadmi...”weswyobileba _ wyoba, wesrigi da harmonia _ ai konfucianuri eTikis ZiriTadi50