maqs veberis sociologia - socium.ge
maqs veberis sociologia - socium.ge maqs veberis sociologia - socium.ge
Sinaarsi: religiis sociologias Tavis sagnad aqvs subieqturad nagulisxmeviazri-sazrisi. Tu samarTlisa da saxelmwifos sociologiaSi veberi aanalizebs“sxvaze orientaciis” formebs, maSin religiis sociologiaSi igi axdens sazrisTaZiriTadi saxeebis tipologizacias, rogorc isini gamodiodnen istoriaSi.saboloo jamSi, religiis sociologia iqca mTeli veberiseuli sociologiis erTerTcentralur ganyofilebad.rogorc realur socialur moqmedebaSi Znelia erTmaneTisagan gamoyo misimomentebi _ “subieqturad nagulisxmevi sazrisi” da “sxvaze orientacia”, aseveZnelia erTmaneTisagan ganvacalkevoT religiur-eTikuri da saxelmwifoebrivsamarTlebriviwarmonaqmnebi, romlebic istoriaSi mWidrod arian erTmaneTTandakavSirebulni. magram analizis mizniT veberi Segnebulad anawevrebs ammomentebs, raTa Semdeg kvlevis msvlelobaSi axsnas maTi kavSiris “meqanizmebi”.amitom “msoflio religiebis sameurneo eTikaSi” bWoba exeba ukve ara mxolodreligiis da meurneobis Tanafardobas, aramed religiisa da Zalauflebisformebis, religiisa da xelovnebis, mecnierebis, filosofiis da a.S. TanafardobissakiTxebsac.magram miuxedavad Temis gafarToebisa da gaRrmavebisa religiuri eTikis analizismeTodologiuri saSualebebi veberTan mniSvnelovnad adrindeli rCeba.SedarebisTvis etalonad aqac, iseve rogorc misi sociologiis sxvaganyofilebebSi rCeba mizanracionaluri moqmedeba, xolo mis yvelaze wmindavariants warmoadgenda ekonomikuri moqmedeba . amitom religiis swored sameurneoeTikasTan kavSiris tipis dadgena veberisaTvis kvlavindeburad rCeba mniSvnelovansaSualebad rogorc TviT religiis analizisaTvis, ise samarTlisadmi,saxelmwifosadmi da a.S. misi damokidebulebis analizisaTvis.es Sedareba veberis mier ar iwarmoeba religiuri moqmedebis garegnuladfiqsirebuli momentebis safuZvelze _ swored rom religiur movlenebTanmimarTebaSi gvaZlevs es midgoma yvelaze cotas. mxolod Sesrulebul moqmedebaTasazrisis, e.i. moqmedi individebis motivTa gageba gvaZlevs religiissociologiuri analizis SesaZleblobas. manam, sanam movaxdendeT religiuriqcevis tipTa klasifikacias da Sedarebas, saWiroa davinaxoT is sagani, romelicSedarebul da klasificirebul unda iqnas. religiis sociologiaSigansakuTrebiT naTelia gagebis meTodis roli. Tu idealuri tipis konstruqciavebers aaxloebs pozitivizmTan da nominalizmTan, maSin “gagebis” misi principipiriqiT, moiTxovs ufro Wvretasa da “Tanagancdas, rac safuZvels gvaZlevsSevadaroT veberis religiis sociologia Eedmund huserlisa da maqs Selerisfenomenologias. swored aman misca saSualeba pitirim sorokins, emtkicebina, romreligiis veberiseuli sociologia arsebiTad aris mTlianad kulturissociologiaa. veberiseuli midgoma erTi mxriv gansxvavdeba franguli skolisagan(diurkemi, levi-briuli da sxv.) da meores mxriv teilorisa da freizerisaganmomdinare inglisuri tradiciebisagan. rogorc franguli skolisaTvis, iseingliselebisTvis uwinares yovlisa, damaxasiaTebelia religiis genezisis, misiadrindeli formebis kvleva: araa SemTxveviTi, rom erTnic da meorenic mimarTavenpirvelyofili sazogadoebis religiur warmodgenebs, da misgan amosvlisasganixilaven religiuri cnobierebis rogorc aseTis struqturas. ingliselieTnografebi da religiaTmcodneni, xelmZRvaneloben ra evolucionizmis48
principebiT, ver iazreben religia gaigon sxvagvarad Tu ara rogorc misiwarmoSobis dadgenis gziT. Ddiurkemi, romelic Tvlida rom religiisa dasocialurobis cneba sazogadod rom vTqvaT, igiveobrivia,ganixilavs religiisarsebisa da warmoSobis problemas sazogadoebis arsebisa warmoSobisigiveobrivad, _ amitom gasagebia, Tu rogor mniSvnelobas aniWebs igi religiissociologiaSi mimdinare gamokvlevebs.ramdenadac veberi centraluri saxiT ar svams religiis warmoSobis sakiTxs,amdenad igi specialurad ar ganixilavs sakiTxs misi arsebis Sesaxebac. rogorcsworad SeniSna e. kasirerma, Tavis sociologiaSi veberi svams sakiTxs religiisara empiriul da TviT Teoriul warmoSobazec ki, aramed mis wminda“Sedgenilobaze” (Bestand), “Cvevebze”. sazogadod saqme unda gvqondes ara religiis“arsebasTan”, gansazRvruli saxis erTobis _ Temis moqmedebis (Gemeinschaftslandeln)pirobebTan da SedegebTan, romelTa gagebac aqac SeiZleba mopovebul iqnasmxolod calkeuli individis subieqturi gancdebis, warmodgenebis, miznebisaganamosvliT; e.i. “sazrisisagan” amosvliT, radgan maTi garegnuli mim dinareobaumaRlesi xarisxiT mravalsaxeobrivia.’’ moTxovniT amovideT calkeuliindividebisa misi motivebis-gancdebis, warmodgenebis, miznebisagan _ veberixelmZRvanelobs religiis gamokvlevebis drosac. amitom gasagebia, rom igidiurkemisagan gansxvavebiT xazs usvams yovelgvari, maT Soris primitiuli,religiis savsebiT sxva moments _ misi azriT magiur da kultobriv moqmedebebsmudam aqvT amqveyniuri (miwieri) miznebi. “moqmedebebi, romlebic motivirebulniarian religiurad an magiurad... Tavdapirveladve mimarTulni arian amqveyniurmiznebze”. Eesaa uwinares yovlisa, amindis regulireba (wvimis gamowveva, qariSxlismoTviniereba-Cadgoma da a.S.) avadmyofobisagan gankurneba (maT Soris avadmyofissxeulisagan boroti sulebis gandevna), momavali xdomilebebis winaswarmetyvelebada a.S. swored ramdenadac magiur da ritualur moqmedebebs _ veberis rwmeniT _TavianT miznad aqvT garkveuli, savsebiT amqveyniuri da am azriT racionalurirezultatebis _ Sedegebis miRweva, amdenad igi SesaZleblad Tvlisdaakvalificiros es moqmedeba, rogorc “ukidures SemTxvevaSi SefardebiTracionalur” moqmedebad.religiis veberiseuli sociologiis meore mniSvnelovani aspeqtia _ misiyuradRebis gamaxvileba individis araCveulebrivi, zebunebrivi unarebis rolisSesaxeb, romlis wyalobiTac mas SeuZlia iyos magikosi, Samani, winaswarmetyveli,axali religiis damaarsebeli. es unarebi (individualuri qarizma) warmoadgenenveberis azriT, uzarmazar socialur Zalas, magram iracionalur Zalas, romelsacigi upirispirebs racionalur faqtorebs. amave dros qarizma veberis mier kvlavganixileba rogorc faqtori, romelic miuTiTebs individuumze da romelicmoiTxovs imas, rom mxedvelobaSi miviRoT swored individualuri moqmedebarogorc socialuri procesis ujredi.Tavisi interesebisa da meTodis Sesatyvisad veberi irCevs kvlevis sagansac:ZiriTadad igi swavlobs ganviTarebul sazogadoebaTa religiebs, e.i. msoflioreligiebs, romlebic gulisxmoben socialuri diferenciaciis SedarebiT maRaldones, mniSvnelovan inteleqtualur ganviTarebas, naTeli TviTcnobierebis mqonepirovnebis arsebobas. marTalia, ritualur-kultobriv moments adgili TviTmsoflio religiebSic aqvs, magram am zomiT, ra zomiTac aq sustdeba jgufuri49
- Page 1 and 2: maqs veberis sociologia1. maqs vebe
- Page 3 and 4: 1904 wlidan veberi iyo „Archiv fu
- Page 5 and 6: gadarCeboda. mSoblebs Soris aseTma
- Page 7 and 8: maqs veberis sociologiis ZiriTadi c
- Page 9 and 10: `Cven vwvdebiT ama Tu im moqmedebis
- Page 11 and 12: azri xSirad vulgarizebuli formiT ga
- Page 13 and 14: gulmowyale, Sesabamisad, gaCnda rwm
- Page 15 and 16: atonobis saxeobatradiciuliqarizmuli
- Page 17 and 18: maqs veberis sociologia1) kulturis
- Page 19 and 20: “Suasaukunoebrivi saqalaqo meurne
- Page 21 and 22: ogorc aRniSnaven veberis Semoqmedeb
- Page 23 and 24: “fsiqologiuri”, ramdenadac sazr
- Page 25 and 26: gaazrebuli mizanracionaluri moqmede
- Page 27 and 28: TviTon igi mainc gagebis Sesaxeb sa
- Page 29 and 30: ogorc Semecnebis principi, veberis
- Page 31 and 32: sxvebze orientaciis mimarTulebiT. A
- Page 33 and 34: eaqciaa SeCveul - Cveul gaRizianebe
- Page 35 and 36: acionalizacia, misi TvalsazrisiT, a
- Page 37 and 38: kapitalizmis bedis Sesaxeb sakiTxma
- Page 39 and 40: meTodologiisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli
- Page 41 and 42: ogorc winandel SemTxvevaSi, aris ge
- Page 43 and 44: saSualeba, amdenad legalurs ara aqv
- Page 45 and 46: omlis SenarCunebac swadda vinkelman
- Page 47: mdgomareobda imaSi, rom Tumca igi d
- Page 51 and 52: principebi, romlebic Tanabrad misaR
- Page 53 and 54: xasiaTs. magram racionalur-asketuri
- Page 55 and 56: veberis sociologia da meTodologiajo
- Page 57 and 58: ganvixiloT rogorc naturaluri mecnie
- Page 59 and 60: drois germanel istorikosebSi. amas
- Page 61 and 62: modeli - marqsis mizezobriobis dial
- Page 63 and 64: 3. liderebis an maTi mimdevrebis mo
- Page 65 and 66: naTelia, rom veberma idealuri tipeb
- Page 67 and 68: gadawvita man Seeswavla am fenomeni
- Page 69 and 70: maqs veberi da Tanamedroveoba 1ento
- Page 71 and 72: es iyo pirveli jgufi [germaniaSi],
- Page 73 and 74: `Tavis ukidures arahumanurobaSi, _
- Page 75 and 76: eSroma Tavisi mowodebis gasamarTleb
- Page 77 and 78: 1. protestantizmis veberiseuli daxa
- Page 79 and 80: maqs veberimecniereba rogorc mowode
- Page 81 and 82: miayena im garemoebam, rom man saku
- Page 83 and 84: mwvervali usasrulobaSi gadadis. abr
- Page 85 and 86: igsi, Speneri. RmerTi idumalia, mis
- Page 87 and 88: Tu ara Rirebuli kulturis es movlene
- Page 89 and 90: dasawyisisTvis aseT arguments warmo
- Page 91 and 92: amerikels azradac ar mouva iyidos m
- Page 93 and 94: dRes mecniereba aris profesia, rome
- Page 95: wiaRSi. amis gakeTeba ki rTuli ar a
Sinaarsi: religiis <strong>sociologia</strong>s Tavis sagnad aqvs subieqturad nagulisxmeviazri-sazrisi. Tu samarTlisa da saxelmwifos <strong>sociologia</strong>Si veberi aanalizebs“sxvaze orientaciis” formebs, maSin religiis <strong>sociologia</strong>Si igi axdens sazrisTaZiriTadi saxeebis tipologizacias, rogorc isini gamodiodnen istoriaSi.saboloo jamSi, religiis <strong>sociologia</strong> iqca mTeli <strong>veberis</strong>euli sociologiis erTerTcentralur ganyofilebad.rogorc realur socialur moqmedebaSi Znelia erTmaneTisagan gamoyo misimomentebi _ “subieqturad nagulisxmevi sazrisi” da “sxvaze orientacia”, aseveZnelia erTmaneTisagan ganvacalkevoT religiur-eTikuri da saxelmwifoebrivsamarTlebriviwarmonaqmnebi, romlebic istoriaSi mWidrod arian erTmaneTTandakavSirebulni. magram analizis mizniT veberi Segnebulad anawevrebs ammomentebs, raTa Semdeg kvlevis msvlelobaSi axsnas maTi kavSiris “meqanizmebi”.amitom “msoflio religiebis sameurneo eTikaSi” bWoba exeba ukve ara mxolodreligiis da meurneobis Tanafardobas, aramed religiisa da Zalauflebisformebis, religiisa da xelovnebis, mecnierebis, filosofiis da a.S. TanafardobissakiTxebsac.magram miuxedavad Temis gafarToebisa da gaRrmavebisa religiuri eTikis analizismeTodologiuri saSualebebi veberTan mniSvnelovnad adrindeli rCeba.SedarebisTvis etalonad aqac, iseve rogorc misi sociologiis sxvaganyofilebebSi rCeba mizanracionaluri moqmedeba, xolo mis yvelaze wmindavariants warmoad<strong>ge</strong>nda ekonomikuri moqmedeba . amitom religiis swored sameurneoeTikasTan kavSiris tipis dad<strong>ge</strong>na <strong>veberis</strong>aTvis kvlavindeburad rCeba mniSvnelovansaSualebad rogorc TviT religiis analizisaTvis, ise samarTlisadmi,saxelmwifosadmi da a.S. misi damokidebulebis analizisaTvis.es Sedareba <strong>veberis</strong> mier ar iwarmoeba religiuri moqmedebis garegnuladfiqsirebuli momentebis safuZvelze _ swored rom religiur movlenebTanmimarTebaSi gvaZlevs es midgoma yvelaze cotas. mxolod Sesrulebul moqmedebaTasazrisis, e.i. moqmedi individebis motivTa ga<strong>ge</strong>ba gvaZlevs religiissociologiuri analizis SesaZleblobas. manam, sanam movaxdendeT religiuriqcevis tipTa klasifikacias da Sedarebas, saWiroa davinaxoT is sagani, romelicSedarebul da klasificirebul unda iqnas. religiis <strong>sociologia</strong>SigansakuTrebiT naTelia ga<strong>ge</strong>bis meTodis roli. Tu idealuri tipis konstruqciavebers aaxloebs pozitivizmTan da nominalizmTan, maSin “ga<strong>ge</strong>bis” misi principipiriqiT, moiTxovs ufro Wvretasa da “Tanagancdas, rac safuZvels gvaZlevsSevadaroT <strong>veberis</strong> religiis <strong>sociologia</strong> Eedmund huserlisa da <strong>maqs</strong> Selerisfenomenologias. swored aman misca saSualeba pitirim sorokins, emtkicebina, romreligiis <strong>veberis</strong>euli <strong>sociologia</strong> arsebiTad aris mTlianad kulturis<strong>sociologia</strong>a. <strong>veberis</strong>euli midgoma erTi mxriv gansxvavdeba franguli skolisagan(diurkemi, levi-briuli da sxv.) da meores mxriv teilorisa da freizerisaganmomdinare inglisuri tradiciebisagan. rogorc franguli skolisaTvis, iseingliselebisTvis uwinares yovlisa, damaxasiaTebelia religiis <strong>ge</strong>nezisis, misiadrindeli formebis kvleva: araa SemTxveviTi, rom erTnic da meorenic mimarTavenpirvelyofili sazogadoebis religiur warmod<strong>ge</strong>nebs, da misgan amosvlisasganixilaven religiuri cnobierebis rogorc aseTis struqturas. ingliselieTnografebi da religiaTmcodneni, xelmZRvaneloben ra evolucionizmis48
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