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hqonda wina aziasa da egvipteSi TiTqmis mamluqTa epoqamde, aris arawodebrivi,wminda patrimonialuri batonobis ukiduresi da yovelTvis Tanmimdevruli tipi.Tavisufali plebeebis daxmarebiT marTva SedarebiT axlosaa racionalurCinovnikobasTan. humanitarTa daxmarebiT marTvas SeiZleba hqondes gansxvavebuluixasiaTi magram mudam uaxlovdeba wodebriv tips: brahmanebi, mandarinebi,budisturi da qristianuli klirikebi”.tradiciuli batonobis Cveulebrivi saxeebisaTvis damaxasiaTebelia formalurisamarTlis ararseboba da Sesabamisad arc imis moTxovna, ar gaviTvaliswinoTpirebi, “ar SevxedoT saxeze’’,yovel sferoSi urTierTobaTa sfero – uaRresadpiradulia; marTalia, rom wminda piraduli sawyisisgan garkveuli TavisuflebiTtradiciuli sazogadoebis yvela tipebSi, rogorc aRniSnavs veberi, sar<strong>ge</strong>blobsvaWrobis sfero, magram es Tavisufleba SefardebiTia, Tavisufali vaWrobisgverdiT mudam arsebobs misi tradiciuli forma.<strong>veberis</strong> mixedviT batonobis mesame wminda tips warmoad<strong>ge</strong>ns qarizmatulibatonoba. Qqarizmis cneba (nawarmoebia berZnulidan – RvTaebrivi niWi, saCuqari –madli) <strong>veberis</strong> <strong>sociologia</strong>Si mniSvnelovan rols TamaSobs; qarizma ukiduresSemTxvevaSi am sityvis etimologiuri mniSvnelobis Sesatyvisad aris raRaceqstraordinaluri unari, romelic gamoyofs individs danarCenebisgan da racmTavaria,mis mier SeZenili da mopovebuli ki araa, aramed naCuqaria misdami –bunebis, RmerTis Tu bedis mier. Qqarizmatul unarebs veberi miakuTvnebs magiurunarebs, winaswarmetyvelebis niWs, gonisa da sityvis gamorCeul Zalas; <strong>veberis</strong>mixedviT qarizmas floben gmirebi, didi mxedarTmTavrebi, jadoqrebi,winaswarmetyvelebi da naTelmxilvelni, <strong>ge</strong>nialuri xelovanni, gamoCenilipolitikosebi, msoflio religiebis damfuZnebelni – buda, ieso, muhamedi,saxelmwifoTa damfuZnebelni – soloni da likur<strong>ge</strong>, didi dampyroblebi –aleqsandre makedoneli, keisari, napoleoni.legitimuri batonobis qarizmatuli tipi tradiciuli tipis pirdapirsapirispiroa: Tu batonis tradiciuli tipi arsebobs, Tavs inarCunebs CveulebiT,erTxel da samudamod gadmocemulis, Cveulebrivis, adaTebis erTgulebiT, maSinqarizmatuli, piriqiT, eyrdnoba raRac araCveulebrivs, adre arasodes aRiarebuls,araa SemTxveviTi, rom winaswarmetyvelisTvis damaxasiaTebelia, <strong>veberis</strong> mixedviT,aseTi tipis gamoTqma: “naTqvamia ... me ki <strong>ge</strong>ubnebiT Tqven ...” socialuri moqmedebisafeqturi tipi warmoad<strong>ge</strong>ns qarizmatuli batonobis ZiriTad bazas. veberiganixilavs qarizmas rogorc “did revoluciur Zalas”, romelic arsebobstradiciuli tipis sazogadoebaSi da romelsac unari Seswevs Seitanoscvlilebebi am sazogadoebaTa dinamizms moklebul struqturaSi. magrammiuxedavad batonobis tradiciul qarizmatul tipTa Soris gansxvavebisa dadapirispirebisa, maT Soris aris raRac saerToc, saxeldobr: erTic da meoreceyrdnobian batonsa da qveSevrdoms Soris pirad urTierTobebs. am mimarTebiTorive es tipi upirispirdebian batonobis formalur – racionalur tips rogorcupirovnos – arapiraduls. qarizmatuli liderisadmi – xelmwifisadmi piradierTgulebis wyaroa ara tradicia da ara misi formaluri samarTlis_uflebisaRiareba aramed misadmi emocionalurad Seferili erTguleba da misiqarizmisadmi rwmena. swored amitom, xazs usvams veberi, qarizmatulma beladmamudam unda asabuTos am qarizmis Tavis TavSi arseboba. gabatonebulTa kavSiri,40
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