maqs veberis sociologia - socium.ge

ganmsazRvreli iqneba agreTve TviT masis struqturisaTvis. am punqtSi masobrivimovlenebisadmi veberis sociologiuri midgoma arsebiTad gansxvavdeba socialur- fsiqologiuri midgomisgan. Mmag. Lleboniseuli midgomisagan, leboni masisfenomens miudga rogorc fsiqologi: igi miiswrafvoda daefiqsirebina is saerTo(zogadi), rasac adgili aqvs yovelgvar brboSi, iqneba es revoluciuri masebiparizis quCebSi an romael jariskacTa “brboebi”, mayurebelTa brbo TeatrSi dajvarosanTa brboebi. namdvilad yovel “brboSi” rogoric ar unda iyos misSemadgenel elementTa socialuri mikuTvnebuloba, rogoric ar unda iyos maTiinteleqtualuri done, SeiZleba aRmovaCinoT qcevis garkveuli erTianoba –zogadoba: yvela brbosaTvis saerTo iqneba is, rac mis qcevaSi ganisazRvrebawmindad reaqtiulad, stiqiurad. magram socialuri fsiqologiis TvalTaxedvisareSi am dros ar xvdeba is, rac ganasxvavebs iseTi tipis brbos meorisgan, da racunda Seiswavlos, veberis Tanaxmad, ukve ara fsiqologiam, aramed brbossociologiam. am punqtSi sociologiis sagnad unda iyos ara imdenad masisuSualo qceva - moqmedeba, ramdenadac misi sazrisiseuli rezultati. masobrivimoZraobis xasiaTi, romelic mniSvnelovnad gansazRvrulia sazrisiseuliganwyobebiT, romlebiTac xelmZRvaneloben masis Semadgeneli individebi, TavsiCens - didi an mcire gadaxrebiT - im religiuri, politikuri, ekonomikuri da sxvainstitutebis xasiaTebze, romlebic yalibdebian am moZraobaTa msvlelobaSi daSedegad, religiis, samarTlisa da politikis sociologiaSi veberi sworedcdilobs masobriv moZraobaTa analizis Tavisi meTodis ganxorcielebas.6) socialuri moqmedebis saxeebi.moqmedebis saxeTa veberiseuli dayofis ganxilvisas Cven SevZlebT gavigoT Turogor gamoiyeneba mizanracionaluri moqmedebis “idealuri modeli”. veberiaxasiaTebs moqmedebis oTx saxes: 1. Mmizanracionalurs (zweck rationale) 2.RirebulebiT - racionalurs (wert wartionale), 3. afeqtursa da 4. tradiciuls.“socialuri moqmedeba yovelgvari moqmedebis msgavsad, SeiZleba ganisazRvros: 1.mizanracionalurad e.i. garegani samyaros sagnebis da sxva adamianTa garkveuliqcevis – moqmedebis imedis (molodinis) meSveobiT da am molodinis rogorcracionalurad warmarTuli da regulirebadi miznebisTvis “pirobis” an rogorc“saSualebis” gamoyenebis dros. (racionalurobis kriteriumia warmateba). 2.RirebulebiT - racionalurad, e.i. gansazRvruli moqmedebis, eTikuri, esTetikuri,religiuri an sxvagvarad gagebuli upirobo sakuTari Rirebulebis(TviTRirebulebis) Segnebuli rwmenis meSveobiT da damoukidebladwarmatebebisgan. 3. afeqturad, gansakuTrebiT emocionalurad – aqtualuriafeqtebisa da grZnobebis meSveobiT. 4. tradiciulad, e.i. Cveulebis meSveobiT.ar SeiZleba axlave ar aRvniSnoT, rom moqmedebis ori ukanaskneli saxe -afeqturi da tradiciuli ar arian socialuri moqmedebani am sityvis sakuTrivimniSvnelobiT, ramdenadac aq Cven saqme ar gvaqvs gacnobierebul sazrisTan. TviTveberi aRniSnavs, rom “mkacrad tradiciuli qceva, iseve rogorc wmindadreaqciuli mibaZva, mTlianad da savsebiT dgas zRvarze, xolo xSirad imis miRmamxarezec ki, rasac SeiZleba saerTod sazrisis mixedviT orientirebuli moqmedebavuwodoT; vinaidan es mTlian xSirad mxolod dablagvebuli, dasustebuli32