maqs veberis sociologia - socium.ge

veberi ar gamoricxavs sociologiaSi iseTi cnebebis gamoyenebas, rogorebicaaojaxi, eri, saxelmwifo, armia, romelTa gareSec sociologs ar SeuZlia fonsgavides. magram igi amave dros moiTxovs imis ar daviwyebas, rom koleqtiurobaTaes formebi ar arian socialuri moqmedebis realuri subieqtebi, da amitom arunda mieweros maT neba an azrovneba, ar unda mivmarToT koleqtiuri nebis ankoleqtiuri azris cnebebs sxvagvarad Tu ara metaforuli azriT. SeuZlebelia araRiniSnos, rom Tavis “meTodologiur individualizms” igi yovelTvisTanmimdevrulad ver atarebs. mas eqmneba mTeli rigi winaamRdegobebi, rodesac igicdilobs, gamoiyenos socialuri moqmedebis kategoria, gansakuTrebiT tradiciulisazogadoebis analizisas.maSasadame, “subieqturad nagulisxmevi sazrisis”, motivaciaTa gageba –sociologiuri kvlevis aucilebeli momentia. Mmagram ras warmoadgens “gageba”,mas xom veberi ar uigivebs gagebis im ganmartebas, romelsac fsiqologiagvTavazobs?veberis mixedviT, sxvaTa sulier mdgomareobis fsiqologiuri gagebasociologisa da istorikosisaTvis mxolod damxmare da ara mTavari saSualebaa.mas SeiZleba mivmarToT mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu asaxsneli moqmedebaSeuZlebelia gagebuli iqnes misi sazrisis mixedviT. “moqmedebis iracionalurimomentebis axsnisas – wers veberi – gamgeb fsiqologias namdvilad SeuZliagagviwios ueWvelad mniSvnelovani samsaxuri. magram es, xazs usvams igi - arafersar cvlis meTodologiur principebSi”.rogoria es meTodologiuri principebi? “Tavisi sazrisiseuli struqturismixedviT, uSualod yvelaze gasagebia is moqmedeba, romelic orientirebuliasubieqturad mkacrad racionaluri saxiT saSualebebTan SesabamisobaSi, romlebiciTvlebian (subieqturad) erTmniSvnelovan adeqvatur saSualebebad. (subieqturad)erTmniSvnelovani da naTlad Segnebuli gacnobierebuli miznebis misaRwevad”.gavaanalizoT moyvanili gansazRvreba. amgvarad, sociologia orientirebuliunda iqnes individis an individTa jgufis moqmedebebze. am dros yvelaze“gasagebia” gasazrisianebuli - gaazrebuli moqmedeba e.i. 1) moqmedeba, romelicmimarTulia TviT moqmedi individebis mier naTlad gacnobierebuli miznebismisaRwevad da 2) romelic am mizanTa misaRwevad iyenebs iseT saSualebebs,romlebic TviT moqmedi individebis mier aRiarebulia adeqvatur da SesabamissaSualebad. amgavard, moqmedi individis cnobiereba aucilebeli aRmoCndaimisTvis, raTa Sesaswavli moqmedeba mogvevlinos socialuri realobis saxiT.moqmedebis aRwerili tips veberi uwodebs mizanracionalurs -racionalmiznobrivs (Zweckrationale). Mmizanracionaluri moqmedebis gasagebad,veberis Tanaxmad, araa saWiro fsiqologiisadmi mimarTva. “moqmedeba rac ufroerTmniSvnelovnadaa orientirebuli swori racionalurobis tipis (richtig –keitslationalitat) Sesatyvisad miT ufro naklebadaa saWiro aixsnas misi mimdinareobaromelime fsiqologiuri mosazrebiT”. SeniSvna: (swori – racionaluri moqmedebiscnebas veberi iyenebs obieqtur – racionaluri moqmedebis dasaxasiaTeblad;mizanracionaluri da swor – racionaluri moqmedebani erTmaneTs emTxvevian imSemTxvevaSi, Tu saSualeba, SerCeuli subieqturad garkveuli miznis misaRwevadrogorc yvelaze adeqvatur ram, amave dros aRmoCnda obieqturadac yvelazeadeqvaturi rame).24