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“Rirebulebisadmi mikuTvneba” gulisxmobs mxolod filosofiur ganmartebas imspecifikur mecnieruli interesisa, romelic xelmZRvanelobs empiriuligamokvlevis obieqtis arCevansa da damuSavebas.epoqis interesi - es aris raRac ufro myari da obieqturi, vidre ama Tu immkvlevaris ubralo kerZo interesi, romelic neokantianelebTan “Rirebulebis”saxelwodeba miiRo, - rikertTan Rirebulebas fesvebi gadgmuli qondazeistoriul realobaSi - transcendentur subieqtSi. gardaqmnis ra maT “epoqisinteresebad”, e.i. raRac SefardebiTad, veberi amiT ukve axdens rikertismecnierebaTmoZRvrebis gadaazrebas. ramdenadac <strong>veberis</strong> Tanaxmad, RirebulebebiTavis drois epoqis zogadi ganwyobebis mxolod da mxolod gamoTqmebia, amdenadyovel drosa da epoqas Tavisi “absolutebi”aqvs. amgvarad, absolutebi aRmoCndaistoriuli, maSasadame SefardebiTi.2) idealuri tipi rogorc logikuri konstruqciaveberi iyo erT - erTi yvelaze didi istorikosi da sociologi, romelic SeecadaSegnebulad gamoeyenebina cnebaTa neokantianuri instrumentebi empiriuli kvlevispraqtikaSi. rikertis moZRvreba cnebebis Sesaxeb rogorc empiriuli sinamdvilisintensiuri da eqstensiuri mravalsaxeobis gadalaxvis saSvalebebis Sesaxeb,veberTan Taviseburad gardatyda “idealuri tipis” kategoriaSi.zogadad rom vTqvaT, idealuri tipi aris “epoqis interesi” gamoTqmuliTeoriuli konstruqciis saxiT. amgvarad, idealuri ar amoiReba empiriulisinamdvilidan - realobidan, aramed i<strong>ge</strong>ba rogorc Teoriuli sqema. am azriTveberi idealur tips “utopias” uwodebs. “rac ufro mkveTrad daerTmniSvnelovnadaa a<strong>ge</strong>buli - konstruirebuli idealuri tipebi, maSasadame, amazriT, rac ufro ucxoni arian isini samyarosadmi, miT ufro kargad asrulebenisini TavianT daniSnulebas - rogorc terminologiur da klasifikatorul, iseevristikul mimarTebaSic”.amgvarad <strong>veberis</strong>euli idealuri tipi axlosaa idealur modelTan, romliTacsar<strong>ge</strong>blobs bunebismecniereba. es kargad esmis TviT vebersac. azrobrivikonstruqciebi, romlebic atareben idealuri tipebis saxelwodebas, ambobs igi.“SeiZleba, iseve nakleb gvxvdebodes realobaSi, rogorc fizikuri reaqciebi,romlebic gamoTvlili gamoangariSebulia, mxolod absoluturad carielisivrcis a<strong>ge</strong>bisas”. veberi idealur tips Cveni fantaziis produqts uwodebs,“romelic Seqmnilia Cvens mier wminda azrobrivi saxiT”, is ufro amiT xazs usvamsmis gareempiriul warmoSobas.msgavsad imisa rogorc idealuri modelebi i<strong>ge</strong>ba bunebis mkvlevaris mier bunebisSemecnebis instrumentis, saSualebis saxiT, aseve idealuri tipebic iqmnebarogorc instrumenti istoriuli realobis misaRwevad. “abstraqtuli idealuritipebi - wers veberi – ganixileba ara rogorc mizani, aramed rogorc saSualeba”.swored empiriuli realobidan Tavisi mowyvetilobis an Tavisi gansxvavebulobiswyalobiT idealur tips SeuZlia gamogvad<strong>ge</strong>s TiTqosda masTan - realobasTanidealuri tipis Tanafardobis dad<strong>ge</strong>nis masStabad. (“raTa gavigoT namdvilikavSirebi, Cven va<strong>ge</strong>bT aranamdvils”.)iseTi cnebebi rogorebicaa “ekonomikuri gacvla”, “Homo ockonomicus”(ekonomikuri adamiani) “sarewi”, “kapitalizmi”, “eklesia”, “seqta”, “qristianoba”,18
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