maqs veberis sociologia - socium.ge

klasi. socialuri klasis ganmartebaSi veberi TiTqos marqsis azrs eTanxmeba daTvlis, rom klasebis Camoyalibebisas mTavaria sakuTreba da adgili Sromisbazarze. iq, sadac gamanawilebeli sistema ar aris dafuZnebuli sabazro Zalebzeda pirad sakuTrebaze. klasebi ar arseboben _ iq jgufebs da gaerTianebebs aqvsadgili. Sesabamisad, monebi, rogorc Sromis bazris araTavisufali monawileni,qmnian ara klass, aramed `statusur jgufs~.rogorc parkini aRniSnavs, aseT ganmartebisas warmoiSveba klasebs Sorisganmasxvavebeli sazRvris gayvanis problema, romelic sakmaod seriozul xasiaTsiRebs. amas Tan erTvis isic, rom Tumca TviTon veberi xSirad xmarobda termins`klasi~, mas ar hqonda Camoyalibebuli klasebis mtkice da sistematuri koncefcia.`Tavis makrosocialur da SedarebiT gamokvlevebSi is xSirad iyenebda klasebisnacnob, marqsiseul kategoriebs: aristokratia, glexoba, burJuazia, proletariati.magram kapitalisturi sazogadoebis Tavis ganxilvaSi mas arasdros ar ganumartiabolomde is formaluri kriteriumebi, romlebiTac burJuazia da proletariatierTmaneTisgan unda gansxvavdebodnen~.statusi an statusuri jgufi. statusuri jgufebis safuZvels warmoadgens`simboluri jildoebis~ ganawileba, romlebic yovelTvis ar Seesabamebianmaterialuri faseulobebis ganawilebas. statusuri jgufebi ufro `moralurigaerTianebebia~, romlebic aRiqvamen TavianT identurobas da sazRvrebs sakuTarijgufis wevrebsa da sxvebs Soris.partia. partia aris Zalauflebis ganawilebis mesame aspeqti sazogadoebaSi, magramklasTan da statusur jgufTan SedarebiT veberi mas nakleb mniSvnelobas aniWebs.sazogadoebaSi, romelmac ganviTarebis biurokratiul stadias miaRwia, cota ramSeiZleba Seicvalos `radikaluri socialuri inJinrebis~ meSveobiT. partiebs argaaCniaT sakmarisi Zala, mniSvnelovani gavlena moaxdinon sazogadoebaze dagardaqmnan is. partiebis erTaderTi sasargeblo funqcia aris is, rom `gamoCenililiderebis seleqcias~ awarmoeben, romlebsac veberi `pasuxismgebel liderebs~uwodebs, da es liderebi nacionalur interesebs klasobriv da jgufurinteresebze maRla ayeneben~. es liderebi iyofian or jgufad: isini, vinc sakuTarqcevas `pasuxismgeblobis eTikaze~ afuZneben, da isini, vinc `saboloo mizniseTikas~ misdeven. pirvelebi Tanaxmani arian, rom wavidnen kompromisebze,daTanxmdnen ufro naklebze, `imisTvis, raTa miaRwion sakuTar arc Tu Zalianambiciur mizans~. meoreni ki piriqiT, bolomde dganan Tavisaze, ris gamoc bolosda bolos xSirad yvelafers kargaven.16