maqs veberis sociologia - socium.ge
maqs veberis sociologia - socium.ge maqs veberis sociologia - socium.ge
suliSinaarsi(a) _ _(b) _ +(c) + _(d) + +rogorc vxedavT, pirvel, (a) SemTxvevaSi, arc erTi winapiroba ar arsebobs. aseTisazogadoebis magaliTia tomobrivi sazogadoeba, romelSic ar aris arcnormatiuli da arc instituciuri mxardaWera imisaTvis, rom warmoiSvasracionaluri kapitalizmi.meore, (b) SemTxveva damaxasiaTebelia aRmosavleTis sazogadoebebisaTvis, sadac`materialuri infrastruqtura ... SesaniSnavad esadageboda kapitalistureqspluatacias~, magram Sesabamisi suliskveTebis ararsebobis gamo is ver iqnagadayvanili racionaluri warmoebis principebze.mesame, (c) SemTxvevaSi amis sapirispiro mdgomareobaa _ magaliTis saxiT vebersmohyavs benjamen franklinis droindeli pensilvaniis Stati. benjamen frankliniganmsWvaluli iyo kapitalisturi suliskveTebiT _ es naTeli xdeba, Tu CvengadavxedavT mis Canawerebs, magram maSindeli pensilvaniis sawarmoo ganviTarebaar aZlevda franklins imis saSualebas, rom cxovreba racionalur principebzeaewyo.da bolos, rogorc es cxrilidan Cans, mxolod meoTxe, (d) SemTxvevaSiagaerTianebuli orive winapiroba. isini erTiandebian imisaTvis, rom `SeqmnanfeTqebadi SenaerTi, romelic gardaqmnis ekonomikuri da socialuri cxovrebissafuZvlebs da iwvevs Tanamedrove kapitalizmis warmoSobas~.`protestantuli eTika da kapitalizmis suli~protestantuli suliskveTebis ganxilvas veberi iwyebs kalvinisturireligiisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli swavlebiT gangebis Sesaxeb. am swavlebis arsiimaSi mdgomareobs, rom RmerTma yvela adamianis bedi mis dabadebamde gadawyvita.es gadawyvetileba aranairad ar aris damokidebuli imaze, Tu rogor icxovrebsadamiani, ra moqmedebebs Caidens da rogori pirovneba iqneba. dabadebisTanaveadamians `misjili~ aqvs an gadarCena, an mudmivi tanjva. kalvinistebs amSegrZnebiT uxdebodaT cxovreba, da am garemoebam maTSi gamoimuSava `udidesimiswrafeba gadarCenisadmi~, survili, darwmundnen imaSi, rom sikvdilis Semdeguzrunvelyofili aqvT mudmivi cxovreba. magram cxovrebis manZilze adamianebmaaraferi icodnen imis Sesaxeb, Tu ra bedi elodaT, da amitom, `TandaTan maTdaiwyes keTilganwyobis niSnebis an mtkicebulebebis Zebna. yoveli morwmunecdilobda daerwmunebina sakuTari Tavi da sxvebi imaSi, rom is erT-erTigamorCeulTagani iyo. am miznis miRwevas ukeT emsaxureboda is saxeoba, romelsacmohqonda TvalnaTeli nayofi da materialuri mtkicebulebebi~. amrigad, keTilisaqmeebi, materialuri warmateba gaxda `praqtikuli saSualeba, romlismeSveobiTac WeSmariti morwmune aRmoaCenda~, iyo Tu ara mis mimarT RmerTi12
gulmowyale, Sesabamisad, gaCnda rwmena, rom kalvinists SeuZlia sakuTari SromiTmoipovos gadarCena, an, rac ufro swori iqneba, darwmundes imaSi, rom isgadarCeba.miswrafebam gadarCenis, maradiuli cxovrebisadmi, gardaqmna kalvinisturiswavleba gangebis Sesaxeb iseT swavlebaSi, romelsac safuZvlad edo Sroma dakidev erTxel Sroma sruli gadarCenis mosapoveblad.veberis am naSromSi Zalian didi mniSvneloba eniWeba mowodebis koncefcias,romelic iTvaliswinebs, rom TiToeulma adamianma unda misdios im mowodebas,romelic mas RmerTma mianiWa. rodesac kalvinisti warmatebas aRwevs ama Tu imsferoSi moRvaweobiT, is Tavisufldeba im SiSisagan, romelsac is ganicdis TavisbedTan dakavSirebiT.misi {morwmune kalvinistis} mogebis da qonebis gazrda iyo ... RmerTis wyalobisniSani ... RmerTs Tavisi sakuTari mizezi hqonda, raTa amoerCia is...ara nakleb mniSvnelovania is garemoeba, rom, veberis azriT, mowodebis koncefciisgavlena hqonda ara marto mewarmeebze, warmoebis xelmZRvanelebze, aramed ubralomuSebzec, romlebic am sawarmoebSi muSaobdnen. Tumca Tavdapirvelad Sromisnayofierebis gazrdam misi intensiurobis gazrdis xarjze muSebis mxridanwinaaRmdegoba gamoiwvia, es winaaRmdegoba, romelic saerTod damaxasiaTebeliatradiciuli sazogadoebebisaTvis, gadalaxuli iqna muSebis moraluri dafsiqologiuri transformaciis Sedegad. imisTvis ki, rom es momxdariyo,aucilebeli iyo Secvliliyo damokidebuleba Sromisadmi, rac muSebis ganaTlebisdonis amaRlebam gamoiwvia. es ki niSnavs, rom kapitalisturi suliskveTeba pirvelrigSi warmoiSva qalaqSi, da ara soflad.kalvinisturma swavlebam pirvelma daiwyo Sromis faseulobebis rogorc aseTisqadageba, ise, TiTqos Sroma yofiliyos `saboloo mizani, mowodeba~. amgvarad,protestantizmi ara marto kapitalizmis suliskveTebis wyaroa, aramed garkveulisaxis `Sromis suliskveTebisa~. Sesabamisad, kalvinizmi warmogvidgeba rogorcreligia, romelic zegavlenas axdens yvela adamianze maTi socialurimdgomareobis miuxedavad. garda amisa, veberi gansakuTrebiT gamoyofda imgaremoebas, rom sxvareligiebisagan gansxvavebiT, romlebic adamians ubralod exmarebian, SeeCvion daSeeguon maT garSemo arsebul samyaros, kalvinizmi, da ufro farTod,protestantizmi, aiZulebs xalxs, Secvalon TviT msoflio, gardaqmnan dagadaakeTon is.kalvinizmis erT-erTi mniSvnelovani damaxasiaTebeli niSania is, rom masuaryofiTi damokidebuleba aqvs simdidris mimarT. simdidre, romelic mimarTuliahedonisturi survilebis dasakmayofileblad, kalvinizmSi warmodgenilia rogorcboroteba, eSmakis xrikebi.13
- Page 1 and 2: maqs veberis sociologia1. maqs vebe
- Page 3 and 4: 1904 wlidan veberi iyo „Archiv fu
- Page 5 and 6: gadarCeboda. mSoblebs Soris aseTma
- Page 7 and 8: maqs veberis sociologiis ZiriTadi c
- Page 9 and 10: `Cven vwvdebiT ama Tu im moqmedebis
- Page 11: azri xSirad vulgarizebuli formiT ga
- Page 15 and 16: atonobis saxeobatradiciuliqarizmuli
- Page 17 and 18: maqs veberis sociologia1) kulturis
- Page 19 and 20: “Suasaukunoebrivi saqalaqo meurne
- Page 21 and 22: ogorc aRniSnaven veberis Semoqmedeb
- Page 23 and 24: “fsiqologiuri”, ramdenadac sazr
- Page 25 and 26: gaazrebuli mizanracionaluri moqmede
- Page 27 and 28: TviTon igi mainc gagebis Sesaxeb sa
- Page 29 and 30: ogorc Semecnebis principi, veberis
- Page 31 and 32: sxvebze orientaciis mimarTulebiT. A
- Page 33 and 34: eaqciaa SeCveul - Cveul gaRizianebe
- Page 35 and 36: acionalizacia, misi TvalsazrisiT, a
- Page 37 and 38: kapitalizmis bedis Sesaxeb sakiTxma
- Page 39 and 40: meTodologiisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli
- Page 41 and 42: ogorc winandel SemTxvevaSi, aris ge
- Page 43 and 44: saSualeba, amdenad legalurs ara aqv
- Page 45 and 46: omlis SenarCunebac swadda vinkelman
- Page 47 and 48: mdgomareobda imaSi, rom Tumca igi d
- Page 49 and 50: principebiT, ver iazreben religia g
- Page 51 and 52: principebi, romlebic Tanabrad misaR
- Page 53 and 54: xasiaTs. magram racionalur-asketuri
- Page 55 and 56: veberis sociologia da meTodologiajo
- Page 57 and 58: ganvixiloT rogorc naturaluri mecnie
- Page 59 and 60: drois germanel istorikosebSi. amas
- Page 61 and 62: modeli - marqsis mizezobriobis dial
suliSinaarsi(a) _ _(b) _ +(c) + _(d) + +rogorc vxedavT, pirvel, (a) SemTxvevaSi, arc erTi winapiroba ar arsebobs. aseTisazogadoebis magaliTia tomobrivi sazogadoeba, romelSic ar aris arcnormatiuli da arc instituciuri mxardaWera imisaTvis, rom warmoiSvasracionaluri kapitalizmi.meore, (b) SemTxveva damaxasiaTebelia aRmosavleTis sazogadoebebisaTvis, sadac`materialuri infrastruqtura ... SesaniSnavad esada<strong>ge</strong>boda kapitalistureqspluatacias~, magram Sesabamisi suliskveTebis ararsebobis gamo is ver iqnagadayvanili racionaluri warmoebis principebze.mesame, (c) SemTxvevaSi amis sapirispiro mdgomareobaa _ magaliTis saxiT vebersmohyavs benjamen franklinis droindeli pensilvaniis Stati. benjamen frankliniganmsWvaluli iyo kapitalisturi suliskveTebiT _ es naTeli xdeba, Tu CvengadavxedavT mis Canawerebs, magram maSindeli pensilvaniis sawarmoo ganviTarebaar aZlevda franklins imis saSualebas, rom cxovreba racionalur principebzeaewyo.da bolos, rogorc es cxrilidan Cans, mxolod meoTxe, (d) SemTxvevaSiagaerTianebuli orive winapiroba. isini erTiandebian imisaTvis, rom `SeqmnanfeTqebadi SenaerTi, romelic gardaqmnis ekonomikuri da socialuri cxovrebissafuZvlebs da iwvevs Tanamedrove kapitalizmis warmoSobas~.`protestantuli eTika da kapitalizmis suli~protestantuli suliskveTebis ganxilvas veberi iwyebs kalvinisturireligiisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli swavlebiT gan<strong>ge</strong>bis Sesaxeb. am swavlebis arsiimaSi mdgomareobs, rom RmerTma yvela adamianis bedi mis dabadebamde gadawyvita.es gadawyvetileba aranairad ar aris damokidebuli imaze, Tu rogor icxovrebsadamiani, ra moqmedebebs Caidens da rogori pirovneba iqneba. dabadebisTanaveadamians `misjili~ aqvs an gadarCena, an mudmivi tanjva. kalvinistebs amSegrZnebiT uxdebodaT cxovreba, da am garemoebam maTSi gamoimuSava `udidesimiswrafeba gadarCenisadmi~, survili, darwmundnen imaSi, rom sikvdilis Semdeguzrunvelyofili aqvT mudmivi cxovreba. magram cxovrebis manZilze adamianebmaaraferi icodnen imis Sesaxeb, Tu ra bedi elodaT, da amitom, `TandaTan maTdaiwyes keTilganwyobis niSnebis an mtkicebulebebis Zebna. yoveli morwmunecdilobda daerwmunebina sakuTari Tavi da sxvebi imaSi, rom is erT-erTigamorCeulTagani iyo. am miznis miRwevas ukeT emsaxureboda is saxeoba, romelsacmohqonda TvalnaTeli nayofi da materialuri mtkicebulebebi~. amrigad, keTilisaqmeebi, materialuri warmateba gaxda `praqtikuli saSualeba, romlismeSveobiTac WeSmariti morwmune aRmoaCenda~, iyo Tu ara mis mimarT RmerTi12
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