gens. saSualod, qalebs gacilebiT naklebi samuSao gamocdilebiaqvT, vidre mamakacebs, Tumca es gansxvavebaTan<strong>da</strong>Tan mcirdeba. rogorc 1980-iani wlebis boloseqspertebma iwinaswarmetyveles, 18 wlis qali SromiTsaqmianobaSi saSualod 29 weli iqneba CarTuli, rac 9.4wliT naklebia 18 wlis mamakacis SromiTi saqmianobisxangrZlivobaze (S.Smith 1985) . gar<strong>da</strong> amisa, <strong>qalebi</strong>, rogorc,wesi iSviaTad Tu muSaoben wyvetis gareSe (Wilsonand Wu 1993, gamosaxuleba 5). momdevno TavebSi ganxiluliiqneba samuSao gamocdileba <strong>da</strong> misi roli imaSi, Tura tipis samuSaos Sesruleba uwevT qalebsa <strong>da</strong> mamakacebs,<strong>da</strong>winaurebis rogori SesaZleblobebi aqvT <strong>da</strong> rogorgansxvavdeba anazRaureba.vidre sxva sakiTxis ganxilvaze ga<strong>da</strong>vidodeT, un<strong>da</strong>aRvniSnoT, rom zogierTi eWvis qveS ayenebs mosazrebas,rom ganaTlebuli <strong>da</strong> gamocdili muSaxeli amave drosufro produqtiulia. ra Tqma un<strong>da</strong>, produqtiulobasgamocdilebisa <strong>da</strong> profesiuli wrTvnis gar<strong>da</strong> sxva bevridetalic gansazRvravs. magaliTad, Sromis nayofierebazesakmaod did gavlenas axdens rogorc <strong>da</strong>msaqmebelTaorganizaciuli unari, aseve TanamSromelTa saqmisadmiTav<strong>da</strong>debuli <strong>da</strong>mokidebuleba.<strong>da</strong>skvnis saxiT SeiZleba iTqvas, rom a<strong>da</strong>mianuri kapitalisTeoriis ZiriTadi idea, rom sqesobriv uTanasworobasganapirobebs qalTa <strong>da</strong>bali a<strong>da</strong>mianuri kapitali,30 wlis win ufro gamodgebo<strong>da</strong> uTanasworobis asaxsnelad,vidre axla. dRes, rodesac qalTa udidesi nawilianazRaurebad samuSaos eZebs, gamocdilebisa <strong>da</strong> ganaTlebismisaRebad maT mier Cadebuli investicia uTanabrdebamamakacTa interess. Tumca, me-4 - me-6 TavebSi Cven vnaxavT,rom sqesobrivi niSniT a<strong>da</strong>mianur kapitalSi arsebuligansxvavebebi garkveulwilad jer kidev ukavSirdeba<strong>da</strong>saqmebisas arsebul sqesobriv uTanasworobas.aseTia bolodroindeli prognozi103
genderuli rolis socializaciis Teoriaa<strong>da</strong>mianuri kapitalis Teoria ar cdilobs axsnas mismier <strong>da</strong>Svebuli Tvalsazrisi, rom qalisaTvis ojaxi karierazemetad prioritetulia. genderuli rolis socializaciisTeoria swored am sakiTxs exeba. genderulirolis socializacia aris procesi, romlis meSveobiTsocialuri institutebi, maT Soris ojaxi, Tanatolebi,skola, samuSao adgili <strong>da</strong> media saSualebebi garkveulwilad warmarTaven sazogadoebas imasTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebiT,Tu rogori tanisamosi, metyvelebis stili, <strong>da</strong>svenebisforma Tu survilebia yvelaze meTad misaRebi TiToeulisqesisaTvis (Kimmel 2000:122;Stockard 1999:224).genderuli rolis socializaciam <strong>da</strong>saqmebisas arsebuluTanasworobas sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva formiT SeiZleba Seuwyosxeli. pirvel rigSi, swored misi saSualebiT xdeba is,rom <strong>qalebi</strong> tradiciulad ojaxisaken, xolo <strong>mamakacebi</strong>samsaxurebisaken iReben gezs. gogonebis socializaciatradiciulad gulisxmob<strong>da</strong>, rom maT Svilebis gaCenis,samzareuloSi trialisa <strong>da</strong> sxva tipis saxlis samuSaoskeTebis survili amoZravebT, xolo biWebis socializaciaSiZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d ojaxis rCena <strong>da</strong> samsaxureobrivi movaleobebisojaxur valdebulebebze maRla <strong>da</strong>yeneba igulisxmebo<strong>da</strong>.qalisa <strong>da</strong> mamakacis gansxvavebuli socializaciiserT-erT Sedegad SeiZleba CaiTvalos, rom isiniorientacias iReben mxolod im samuSaoebze, romelTacsazogadoeba maTTvis Sesaferisad miiCnevs. socializaciaaseve xels uwyobs im Rirebulebebis Camoyalibebas, romlebicgansazRvraven kidec maTi muSaobis stils. magali-Tad imas, Tu ramdenad mniSvnelovania maTTvis hqondeTgavlena <strong>da</strong> bevri fuli. <strong>da</strong> bolos, genderuli rolissocializaciam SeiZleba erTiorad gazardos <strong>mamakacebi</strong>simedi, rom <strong>da</strong>saqmebisas Sromis <strong>da</strong>nawilebis Sedegad maTgankargulebaSi aRmoCndeba garkveuli tipis samuSaoebi,<strong>da</strong>winaurebis SesaZlebloba, gavlenis sferoebi <strong>da</strong> maRalianazRaureba. xolo rac Seexeba Sromis ga<strong>da</strong>nawilebasojaxSi, aqac isini maqsimalurad un<strong>da</strong> gaTavisufldnen104
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socialur mecnierebaTa seriaqalebi d
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nelobaa iseTi saqmianoba, romelic s
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erTveboda Sromis am axal saxeobaSi,
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is mainc am sistemis uTanasworobis
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pologma geil rabinma (1975:178) Tqv
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maxasiaTeblebis (rogorebicaa rasa,
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sxvavebebs, anu genderirebaSi arian
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(Kovalevski and Bennett 1989). momd
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odesac warmoeba moiTxovs, qalebi da
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amasTanave es Sedis mamakacTa inter
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alebiT, amgvar gaufasurebas SeuZlia
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nobisa da gaTxovebisken, kompania a
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akrZaluli an Ria. garda amisa gende
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da mSromelebi samsaxurSi genderul d
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individebi. samuSao adgilTa mixedvi
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II Tavigenderizebuli Sroma drosa da
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indusitrializaciamde Sinamosamsaxur
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xelosnebi. industrializaciamdeli wa
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anazRaurebaze momuSave muSebi, adam
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qalebisa da bavSvebis daqiravebas i
- Page 42 and 43: da codvebisgan ganaridebdnen (Lerne
- Page 44 and 45: Rirseulad Seinaxos ojaxi, isev jent
- Page 46 and 47: sqesis niSniT Sromis gadanawileba R
- Page 48 and 49: sazriss, rom saSinao saqmianoba qal
- Page 50 and 51: am rasobriv da eTnikur jgufebs Sori
- Page 52 and 53: uxilavi da socialurad gaufasurebuli
- Page 54 and 55: ze dabalia muslimanur sazogadoebebS
- Page 56 and 57: faravs verc profkavSirebi da verc S
- Page 58 and 59: gamosaxuleba 2.2. qalTa ekonomikuri
- Page 60 and 61: mravalerovani korporaciebi (MNC) uk
- Page 62 and 63: dasasrul unda iTqvas, rom globaluri
- Page 64 and 65: 6. gaerTianebuli erebis mosaxleobis
- Page 66 and 67: • sqesobrivi segregacia - pirveli
- Page 68 and 69: 21-e saukunis dasawyisSi a.S.S.-Si
- Page 70 and 71: `mwvane revoluciam~ (maRalproduqtiu
- Page 72 and 73: daerwmunebinaT imaSi, rom ori sqesi
- Page 74 and 75: • mamakacebi, rogorc ojaxis `namd
- Page 76 and 77: niSnavs, rom isini Cveuli da avtoma
- Page 78 and 79: ideologiis safuZvelze Camoyalibebul
- Page 80 and 81: kaciis miRebaSi uSlidnen xels. maga
- Page 82 and 83: Tavad rZali ki sayvedurs gamoucxade
- Page 84 and 85: York Times-s sqesobriv diskriminaci
- Page 86 and 87: samuSao pirobas an rogorc garkveuli
- Page 88 and 89: sobrivi diskriminaciis gamarTleba (
- Page 90 and 91: Semosavlebi sakuTar ganaTlebaSi, pr
- Page 94 and 95: saxlis yoveldRiuri saqmeebisagan. i
- Page 96 and 97: kvlav daapirebs, qmari ukve ukmayof
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