kaciis miRebaSi uSlidnen xels. magaliTad, zogierTi kavSiriqals saswavlo programebSi monawileobis miRebasukrZalav<strong>da</strong>, xolo 1970 wlamde profesiuli saswavleblebiqalebs mcire raodenobiT iRebdnen.mas Semdeg, rac zemoxsenebuli barierebi Se<strong>da</strong>rebiTSemcir<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> a<strong>da</strong>mianTa garkveuli jgufebis gamoTiSvaSe<strong>da</strong>rebiT garTul<strong>da</strong>, taqtika Seicvala. yvelaferi keTdebo<strong>da</strong>imisTvis, rom axlad <strong>da</strong>saqmebulebs umweod egr-ZnoT Tavi <strong>da</strong> samuSaos <strong>da</strong>tovebis survili gasCeno<strong>da</strong>T.magaliTad, rodesac 1870 wels a.S.S-s saxazino departamentmapirveli qali TanamSromlebi <strong>da</strong>iqirava, <strong>mamakacebi</strong>maT saSinlad eqceodnen - sigarets abolebdnen, naReWTambaqos afurTxebdnen <strong>da</strong> uwmawuri SeZaxilebiT `amkobdnen~( Baker 1977:86). asi wlis Semdeg, rodesac qalebmafizikuri samuSaos Sesrulebac <strong>da</strong>iwyes, analogiursituaciaSi aRmoCndnen. erT-erTi qali mogviTxrobs, rasityvebiT mimarTa mSeneblobaze muSaobis <strong>da</strong>wyebis pirveldRes brigadirma: `me arasdros mimuSavia naZiralaqalebTan erTad <strong>da</strong> arc momavalSi vapireb. sanam es kvira<strong>da</strong>mTavrdeba, vizruneb imaze, rom Sen am samsaxuri<strong>da</strong>n waxvide~(Eisenberg 1998). im SemTxvevaSic ki, rodesac mamakacTaumravlesoba neitraluri an keTilganwyobilia,maT mcire jgufs Seswevs Zala Seqmnas mtruli garemo(Bergmann and Darity 1981).rodesac <strong>da</strong>saqmebis an profesiuli momzadebisTvisxelisSemSleli faqtorebi qreba an izrdeba imiT, romsamuSao adgilebi <strong>da</strong> Sesabamisad <strong>qalebi</strong> safrTxes aRarwarmoadgenen, an <strong>da</strong>msaqmeblebisaTvis ubralod miuRbeleixdeba amgvari saqcieli – sqesobrivi uTanasworobacklebulobs. bolo sami aTwleulis ganmavlobaSi a.S.S-Siamgvar faqts ramdenime saxeobis saqmianobis farglebSihqon<strong>da</strong> adgili (Reskin and Roos 1990).91
<strong>da</strong>msaqmebelTa qmedeba<strong>da</strong>saqmebis adgilebze sqesobrivi uTanasworobismasStabebi mniSvnelovanwilad <strong>da</strong>mokidebulia <strong>da</strong>msaqmebelTaqmedebaze, radgan swored es ukanasknelni wyvetenvin <strong>da</strong>iqiraon, ra tipis samuSaos Sesruleba <strong>da</strong>avalon,<strong>da</strong>awinauron Tu ara <strong>da</strong> rogor aunazRauron Sroma. <strong>da</strong>msaqmeblebisqesobriv uTanasworobas xels uwyoben imiT,rom qalebs mxolod garkveuli tipis samsaxurebSi anawileben.zogierTma maTganma ki, piriqiT, uTanasworobismniSvnelovnad Semcirebas Seuwyo xeli imiT, rom Sromisganawileba sqesis miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad gansazRvra. imis sailustraciod,Tu rogor uwyobs xels sqesTa Soris uTanasworobas<strong>da</strong>msaqmebelTa mier gamoyenebuli samoSaozeayvanis praqtika <strong>da</strong> meTodologia, <strong>da</strong>saqmebis sam, yvelazegavrcelebul gzas ganvixilavT - aplikantTa mravalricxovanijgufi<strong>da</strong>n SerCeva, oficialuri Suamavlebis,kerZod ki, <strong>da</strong>saqmebis saagentoebis gamoyeneba <strong>da</strong> TanamSromelTarekomen<strong>da</strong>ciebis gaTvaliswineba. es ukanasknelimeTodi yvelaze xSirad gamoiyeneba, radganac ufasoa <strong>da</strong>efeqturi Seuferebeli kandi<strong>da</strong>turebis amocnobis TvalsazrisiT.magram saqme isaa, rom axali TanamSromlebis amgziT SerCeva uTanasworobis SenarCunebas uwyobs xels.pirvel rigSi imitom, rom a<strong>da</strong>mianTa garkveuli socialuri<strong>da</strong>jgufeba, rogorc wesi, sqesis, eTnosisa Tu rasissafuZvelze erTiandeba (Braddock and McPartland 1987;Lin 2000). gar<strong>da</strong> amisa, sqesobrivi stereotipebi, konkurenciisSiSi, TanamSromlebisa <strong>da</strong> xelmZRvanelebis SesaZloreaqcia garkveul wilad xels uSlis <strong>da</strong>saqmebulebismxri<strong>da</strong>n `sxva~ sqesisa Tu rasis warmomadgenlebisaTvisrekomen<strong>da</strong>ciis gawevas. magaliTad, Tuki erT-erTi TanamSromlisrZali samsaxurs eZebs, am TanamSromelma SesaZlebeliaTavi Seikavos imisgan, rom mas rekomen<strong>da</strong>ciagauwios. amis mizezi ki mxolod <strong>mamakacebi</strong>T <strong>da</strong>kompleqtebulimisi departamentis savaraudo ukmayofilebaa.ufrosic pasuxs pira<strong>da</strong>d mas mosTxovs, Tuki rZali <strong>da</strong>kisrebulmovaleobas saTanadod ver gaarTmevs Tavs, xolo92
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socialur mecnierebaTa seriaqalebi d
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nelobaa iseTi saqmianoba, romelic s
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erTveboda Sromis am axal saxeobaSi,
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is mainc am sistemis uTanasworobis
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pologma geil rabinma (1975:178) Tqv
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maxasiaTeblebis (rogorebicaa rasa,
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sxvavebebs, anu genderirebaSi arian
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(Kovalevski and Bennett 1989). momd
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odesac warmoeba moiTxovs, qalebi da
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amasTanave es Sedis mamakacTa inter
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alebiT, amgvar gaufasurebas SeuZlia
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nobisa da gaTxovebisken, kompania a
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akrZaluli an Ria. garda amisa gende
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da mSromelebi samsaxurSi genderul d
- Page 30 and 31: individebi. samuSao adgilTa mixedvi
- Page 32 and 33: II Tavigenderizebuli Sroma drosa da
- Page 34 and 35: indusitrializaciamde Sinamosamsaxur
- Page 36 and 37: xelosnebi. industrializaciamdeli wa
- Page 38 and 39: anazRaurebaze momuSave muSebi, adam
- Page 40 and 41: qalebisa da bavSvebis daqiravebas i
- Page 42 and 43: da codvebisgan ganaridebdnen (Lerne
- Page 44 and 45: Rirseulad Seinaxos ojaxi, isev jent
- Page 46 and 47: sqesis niSniT Sromis gadanawileba R
- Page 48 and 49: sazriss, rom saSinao saqmianoba qal
- Page 50 and 51: am rasobriv da eTnikur jgufebs Sori
- Page 52 and 53: uxilavi da socialurad gaufasurebuli
- Page 54 and 55: ze dabalia muslimanur sazogadoebebS
- Page 56 and 57: faravs verc profkavSirebi da verc S
- Page 58 and 59: gamosaxuleba 2.2. qalTa ekonomikuri
- Page 60 and 61: mravalerovani korporaciebi (MNC) uk
- Page 62 and 63: dasasrul unda iTqvas, rom globaluri
- Page 64 and 65: 6. gaerTianebuli erebis mosaxleobis
- Page 66 and 67: • sqesobrivi segregacia - pirveli
- Page 68 and 69: 21-e saukunis dasawyisSi a.S.S.-Si
- Page 70 and 71: `mwvane revoluciam~ (maRalproduqtiu
- Page 72 and 73: daerwmunebinaT imaSi, rom ori sqesi
- Page 74 and 75: • mamakacebi, rogorc ojaxis `namd
- Page 76 and 77: niSnavs, rom isini Cveuli da avtoma
- Page 78 and 79: ideologiis safuZvelze Camoyalibebul
- Page 82 and 83: Tavad rZali ki sayvedurs gamoucxade
- Page 84 and 85: York Times-s sqesobriv diskriminaci
- Page 86 and 87: samuSao pirobas an rogorc garkveuli
- Page 88 and 89: sobrivi diskriminaciis gamarTleba (
- Page 90 and 91: Semosavlebi sakuTar ganaTlebaSi, pr
- Page 92 and 93: gens. saSualod, qalebs gacilebiT na
- Page 94 and 95: saxlis yoveldRiuri saqmeebisagan. i
- Page 96 and 97: kvlav daapirebs, qmari ukve ukmayof
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