qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
daerwmunebinaT imaSi, rom ori sqesi erTmaneTisagangansxvavdeba rogorc garegnuli niSnebiT, aseve niWisa dainteresebis TvalsazrisiT da a.S.erT-erTi gza, romelic xels uwyobs sqesTa Sorisgansxvavebis ideis dafuZnebas, gulisxmobs sqesTa erTmaneTisagangancalkevebas (`kaci mindorSi da qali saxl-Si~), rogorc es fiqsirdeba gancalkevebuli sferoebisideologiaSi. bevr ganviTarebad qveyanaSi es ideologiaqalTa dasaqmebis SesaZleblobebs sakmaod zRudavs. a.S.SsaTu mis farglebs gareT fundamentalist jgufebSi arsebulidasaqmebis prinicipi radikalurad gansxvavdebadasavleTis urbanul jgufebSi dadgenili principebisagan.fizikuri segregacia qalebs saxlSi aiZulebs yofnasda gamoricxavs anazRaurebadi muSaxelis rigebidan.zogierTi fundamentalisti jgufis SemTxvevaSi, qalebi,romelTac mamakaci naTesavebi ar hyavT da, Sesabamisad,veravin uwevs daxmarebas, iZulebulni arian SemosavlisiseTi wyaro ipovon, romelic maT sazogadoebis TvalSisamarcxvino mdgomareobaSi ar Caayenebs. mTel rig muslimanursoflebSi qalebi ZiriTadad saxlSi Sromoben_ qsoven, qargaven, sigaretebs axveven Zalian mcire anazRaurebissanacvlod (Wilkinson-Weber 1999:69, 197). Tumcaaris SemTxvevebi, rodesac qalebi saxlis gareTacasruleben garkveul samuSaos _ aswavlian an samedicinomomsaxurebas uweven Tavissave sqesis klienturas (Smith1994: 321). Tanamdrove dasavlur samyaroSi, sadac qalebiTavianT samuSao adgilebze Tavs SedarebiT myarad grZnoben,gancalkevebuli sferoebis ideologiis yvelazedramatul gamovlinebas, rogorc wesi, adgili aqvs mamakacurisaqmianobebis (magaliTad, mSeneblobis, samTosamSenebloda sarkinigzo samuSaoebis) SemTxvevaSi an saojaxosaqmis araTanabari gadanawilebis dros.rogorc meore TavSi vnaxeT, erT-erTi gza, romlismeSveobiT industriuli revoluciis Semdeg sazogadoebebmamiaRwies genderul sxvaobas, Sromis sqesobrividayofa iyo, romlis farglebSic mamakacebs anazRaurebadisamsaxurebi, xolo qalebs ki sakuTar saxlebSi saoja-83
xo saqmis Sesruleba ergoT. Sromis amgvarma sqesobrivmadayofam xeli Seuwyo im ideologiis Camoyalibebas, rommxolod anazRaurebadi Sromaa `namdvili Sroma~, racimTaviTve gulisxmobs imas, rom qalebi nadvil Sromasar asruleben. es varaudi, Tavis mxriv, ufro amyarebsdasaqmebis adgilebze sqesobrivi uTanasworobis arsebobasda Tanac ramdenime TvalsazrisiT. pirveli mgomareobsimaSi, rom damqiraveblebi yovelTvis gulisxmobdnenimas, rom maTTan momuSave mamakac TanamSromlebs saxlSihyavT qalebi, romlebic samsaxurSi aryofnis dros gamudmebiTzrunaven maTze- apureben, tanisamoss urecxaven,moralur mxardaWeras uweven, xels uwyoben maT profesiulganviTarebas da saojaxo problemebsac agvareben.meore Tvalsazrisis mixedviT ki, qalebi yovelTvisdroebiTi TanamSromlebi arian, romlebic samsaxuridanaucileblad wavlen, rogorc ki ojaxSi amis saWiroebaan SesaZlebloba gauCndebaT. amitom damqiraveblebi arTvlian, rom saWiroa qalebis, rogorc, upirveles yovlisa,ojaxze mzrunveli adamianebis, saWiroebebis gaTvaliswinebada, miT umetes, dakmayofileba. mesame TvalsazisisTanaxmad, daqiravebuli qalebi ar arian TavianTisaqmis erTgulebi, amitomac damqiraveblebi ar TvliansaWirod, rom qalebs miscen dawinaurebis SesaZleblobebida arc iseT Tanamdebobebze daniSnon, sadac rTuliiqneba maTi sxva adamianebiT Canacvleba.is Sexeduleba, rom mamakacebi Sromoben anazRaurebisaTvis,xolo qalebi ki - ara, imasac gulisxmobs, romdamqiraveblebma mamakacebs unda gadauxadon imdeni, rommaT SesZlon rogorc sakuTari Tavis, ise maTze damokidebuliadamianebis rCena da agreTve sapensio danazogisdagroveba. xolo rac Seexeba qalebs, damqiraveblebi sulacar miiCneven saWirod gadauxadon maT imdeni, romsakuTari Tavis rCena SesZlon da, miT umetes, danazogisdagroveba moaxerxon. am sami Tvalsazrisidan Semdegisami daskvna gamodis:84
- Page 21 and 22: alebiT, amgvar gaufasurebas SeuZlia
- Page 24 and 25: nobisa da gaTxovebisken, kompania a
- Page 26 and 27: akrZaluli an Ria. garda amisa gende
- Page 28 and 29: da mSromelebi samsaxurSi genderul d
- Page 30 and 31: individebi. samuSao adgilTa mixedvi
- Page 32 and 33: II Tavigenderizebuli Sroma drosa da
- Page 34 and 35: indusitrializaciamde Sinamosamsaxur
- Page 36 and 37: xelosnebi. industrializaciamdeli wa
- Page 38 and 39: anazRaurebaze momuSave muSebi, adam
- Page 40 and 41: qalebisa da bavSvebis daqiravebas i
- Page 42 and 43: da codvebisgan ganaridebdnen (Lerne
- Page 44 and 45: Rirseulad Seinaxos ojaxi, isev jent
- Page 46 and 47: sqesis niSniT Sromis gadanawileba R
- Page 48 and 49: sazriss, rom saSinao saqmianoba qal
- Page 50 and 51: am rasobriv da eTnikur jgufebs Sori
- Page 52 and 53: uxilavi da socialurad gaufasurebuli
- Page 54 and 55: ze dabalia muslimanur sazogadoebebS
- Page 56 and 57: faravs verc profkavSirebi da verc S
- Page 58 and 59: gamosaxuleba 2.2. qalTa ekonomikuri
- Page 60 and 61: mravalerovani korporaciebi (MNC) uk
- Page 62 and 63: dasasrul unda iTqvas, rom globaluri
- Page 64 and 65: 6. gaerTianebuli erebis mosaxleobis
- Page 66 and 67: • sqesobrivi segregacia - pirveli
- Page 68 and 69: 21-e saukunis dasawyisSi a.S.S.-Si
- Page 70 and 71: `mwvane revoluciam~ (maRalproduqtiu
- Page 74 and 75: • mamakacebi, rogorc ojaxis `namd
- Page 76 and 77: niSnavs, rom isini Cveuli da avtoma
- Page 78 and 79: ideologiis safuZvelze Camoyalibebul
- Page 80 and 81: kaciis miRebaSi uSlidnen xels. maga
- Page 82 and 83: Tavad rZali ki sayvedurs gamoucxade
- Page 84 and 85: York Times-s sqesobriv diskriminaci
- Page 86 and 87: samuSao pirobas an rogorc garkveuli
- Page 88 and 89: sobrivi diskriminaciis gamarTleba (
- Page 90 and 91: Semosavlebi sakuTar ganaTlebaSi, pr
- Page 92 and 93: gens. saSualod, qalebs gacilebiT na
- Page 94 and 95: saxlis yoveldRiuri saqmeebisagan. i
- Page 96 and 97: kvlav daapirebs, qmari ukve ukmayof
xo saqmis Sesruleba ergoT. Sromis amgvarma sqesobrivma<strong>da</strong>yofam xeli Seuwyo im ideologiis Camoyalibebas, rommxolod anazRaurebadi Sromaa `namdvili Sroma~, racimTaviTve gulisxmobs imas, rom <strong>qalebi</strong> nadvil Sromasar asruleben. es varaudi, Tavis mxriv, ufro amyarebs<strong>da</strong>saqmebis adgilebze sqesobrivi uTanasworobis arsebobas<strong>da</strong> Tanac ramdenime TvalsazrisiT. pirveli mgomareobsimaSi, rom <strong>da</strong>mqiraveblebi yovelTvis gulisxmobdnenimas, rom maTTan momuSave mamakac TanamSromlebs saxlSihyavT <strong>qalebi</strong>, romlebic <strong>samsaxurSi</strong> aryofnis dros gamudmebiTzrunaven maTze- apureben, tanisamoss urecxaven,moralur mxar<strong>da</strong>Weras uweven, xels uwyoben maT profesiulganviTarebas <strong>da</strong> saojaxo problemebsac agvareben.meore Tvalsazrisis mixedviT ki, <strong>qalebi</strong> yovelTvisdroebiTi TanamSromlebi arian, romlebic samsaxuri<strong>da</strong>naucileblad wavlen, rogorc ki ojaxSi amis saWiroebaan SesaZlebloba gauCndebaT. amitom <strong>da</strong>mqiraveblebi arTvlian, rom saWiroa <strong>qalebi</strong>s, rogorc, upirveles yovlisa,ojaxze mzrunveli a<strong>da</strong>mianebis, saWiroebebis gaTvaliswineba<strong>da</strong>, miT umetes, <strong>da</strong>kmayofileba. mesame TvalsazisisTanaxmad, <strong>da</strong>qiravebuli <strong>qalebi</strong> ar arian TavianTisaqmis erTgulebi, amitomac <strong>da</strong>mqiraveblebi ar TvliansaWirod, rom qalebs miscen <strong>da</strong>winaurebis SesaZleblobebi<strong>da</strong> arc iseT Tanamdebobebze <strong>da</strong>niSnon, sa<strong>da</strong>c rTuliiqneba maTi sxva a<strong>da</strong>mianebiT Canacvleba.is Sexeduleba, rom <strong>mamakacebi</strong> Sromoben anazRaurebisaTvis,xolo <strong>qalebi</strong> ki - ara, imasac gulisxmobs, rom<strong>da</strong>mqiraveblebma mamakacebs un<strong>da</strong> ga<strong>da</strong>uxadon imdeni, rommaT SesZlon rogorc sakuTari Tavis, ise maTze <strong>da</strong>mokidebulia<strong>da</strong>mianebis rCena <strong>da</strong> agreTve sapensio <strong>da</strong>nazogis<strong>da</strong>groveba. xolo rac Seexeba qalebs, <strong>da</strong>mqiraveblebi sulacar miiCneven saWirod ga<strong>da</strong>uxadon maT imdeni, romsakuTari Tavis rCena SesZlon <strong>da</strong>, miT umetes, <strong>da</strong>nazogis<strong>da</strong>groveba moaxerxon. am sami Tvalsazrisi<strong>da</strong>n Semdegisami <strong>da</strong>skvna gamodis:84
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