<strong>da</strong>erwmunebinaT imaSi, rom ori sqesi erTmaneTisagangansxvavdeba rogorc garegnuli niSnebiT, aseve niWisa <strong>da</strong>interesebis TvalsazrisiT <strong>da</strong> a.S.erT-erTi gza, romelic xels uwyobs sqesTa Sorisgansxvavebis ideis <strong>da</strong>fuZnebas, gulisxmobs sqesTa erTmaneTisagangancalkevebas (`kaci mindorSi <strong>da</strong> qali saxl-Si~), rogorc es fiqsirdeba gancalkevebuli sferoebisideologiaSi. bevr ganviTarebad qveyanaSi es ideologiaqalTa <strong>da</strong>saqmebis SesaZleblobebs sakmaod zRu<strong>da</strong>vs. a.S.SsaTu mis farglebs gareT fun<strong>da</strong>mentalist jgufebSi arsebuli<strong>da</strong>saqmebis prinicipi radikalurad gansxvavdeba<strong>da</strong>savleTis urbanul jgufebSi <strong>da</strong>dgenili principebisagan.fizikuri segregacia qalebs saxlSi aiZulebs yofnas<strong>da</strong> gamoricxavs anazRaurebadi muSaxelis rigebi<strong>da</strong>n.zogierTi fun<strong>da</strong>mentalisti jgufis SemTxvevaSi, <strong>qalebi</strong>,romelTac mamakaci naTesavebi ar hyavT <strong>da</strong>, Sesabamisad,veravin uwevs <strong>da</strong>xmarebas, iZulebulni arian SemosavlisiseTi wyaro ipovon, romelic maT sazogadoebis TvalSisamarcxvino mdgomareobaSi ar Caayenebs. mTel rig muslimanursoflebSi <strong>qalebi</strong> ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d saxlSi Sromoben_ qsoven, qargaven, sigaretebs axveven Zalian mcire anazRaurebissanacvlod (Wilkinson-Weber 1999:69, 197). Tumcaaris SemTxvevebi, rodesac <strong>qalebi</strong> saxlis gareTacasruleben garkveul samuSaos _ aswavlian an samedicinomomsaxurebas uweven Tavissave sqesis klienturas (Smith1994: 321). Tanamdrove <strong>da</strong>savlur samyaroSi, sa<strong>da</strong>c <strong>qalebi</strong>TavianT samuSao adgilebze Tavs Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT myarad grZnoben,gancalkevebuli sferoebis ideologiis yvelazedramatul gamovlinebas, rogorc wesi, adgili aqvs mamakacurisaqmianobebis (magaliTad, mSeneblobis, samTosamSeneblo<strong>da</strong> sarkinigzo samuSaoebis) SemTxvevaSi an saojaxosaqmis araTanabari ga<strong>da</strong>nawilebis dros.rogorc meore TavSi vnaxeT, erT-erTi gza, romlismeSveobiT industriuli revoluciis Semdeg sazogadoebebmamiaRwies genderul sxvaobas, Sromis sqesobrivi<strong>da</strong>yofa iyo, romlis farglebSic mamakacebs anazRaurebadisamsaxurebi, xolo qalebs ki sakuTar saxlebSi saoja-83
xo saqmis Sesruleba ergoT. Sromis amgvarma sqesobrivma<strong>da</strong>yofam xeli Seuwyo im ideologiis Camoyalibebas, rommxolod anazRaurebadi Sromaa `namdvili Sroma~, racimTaviTve gulisxmobs imas, rom <strong>qalebi</strong> nadvil Sromasar asruleben. es varaudi, Tavis mxriv, ufro amyarebs<strong>da</strong>saqmebis adgilebze sqesobrivi uTanasworobis arsebobas<strong>da</strong> Tanac ramdenime TvalsazrisiT. pirveli mgomareobsimaSi, rom <strong>da</strong>mqiraveblebi yovelTvis gulisxmobdnenimas, rom maTTan momuSave mamakac TanamSromlebs saxlSihyavT <strong>qalebi</strong>, romlebic <strong>samsaxurSi</strong> aryofnis dros gamudmebiTzrunaven maTze- apureben, tanisamoss urecxaven,moralur mxar<strong>da</strong>Weras uweven, xels uwyoben maT profesiulganviTarebas <strong>da</strong> saojaxo problemebsac agvareben.meore Tvalsazrisis mixedviT ki, <strong>qalebi</strong> yovelTvisdroebiTi TanamSromlebi arian, romlebic samsaxuri<strong>da</strong>naucileblad wavlen, rogorc ki ojaxSi amis saWiroebaan SesaZlebloba gauCndebaT. amitom <strong>da</strong>mqiraveblebi arTvlian, rom saWiroa <strong>qalebi</strong>s, rogorc, upirveles yovlisa,ojaxze mzrunveli a<strong>da</strong>mianebis, saWiroebebis gaTvaliswineba<strong>da</strong>, miT umetes, <strong>da</strong>kmayofileba. mesame TvalsazisisTanaxmad, <strong>da</strong>qiravebuli <strong>qalebi</strong> ar arian TavianTisaqmis erTgulebi, amitomac <strong>da</strong>mqiraveblebi ar TvliansaWirod, rom qalebs miscen <strong>da</strong>winaurebis SesaZleblobebi<strong>da</strong> arc iseT Tanamdebobebze <strong>da</strong>niSnon, sa<strong>da</strong>c rTuliiqneba maTi sxva a<strong>da</strong>mianebiT Canacvleba.is Sexeduleba, rom <strong>mamakacebi</strong> Sromoben anazRaurebisaTvis,xolo <strong>qalebi</strong> ki - ara, imasac gulisxmobs, rom<strong>da</strong>mqiraveblebma mamakacebs un<strong>da</strong> ga<strong>da</strong>uxadon imdeni, rommaT SesZlon rogorc sakuTari Tavis, ise maTze <strong>da</strong>mokidebulia<strong>da</strong>mianebis rCena <strong>da</strong> agreTve sapensio <strong>da</strong>nazogis<strong>da</strong>groveba. xolo rac Seexeba qalebs, <strong>da</strong>mqiraveblebi sulacar miiCneven saWirod ga<strong>da</strong>uxadon maT imdeni, romsakuTari Tavis rCena SesZlon <strong>da</strong>, miT umetes, <strong>da</strong>nazogis<strong>da</strong>groveba moaxerxon. am sami Tvalsazrisi<strong>da</strong>n Semdegisami <strong>da</strong>skvna gamodis:84
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socialur mecnierebaTa seriaqalebi d
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nelobaa iseTi saqmianoba, romelic s
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erTveboda Sromis am axal saxeobaSi,
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is mainc am sistemis uTanasworobis
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pologma geil rabinma (1975:178) Tqv
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maxasiaTeblebis (rogorebicaa rasa,
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sxvavebebs, anu genderirebaSi arian
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(Kovalevski and Bennett 1989). momd
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odesac warmoeba moiTxovs, qalebi da
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amasTanave es Sedis mamakacTa inter
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- Page 28 and 29: da mSromelebi samsaxurSi genderul d
- Page 30 and 31: individebi. samuSao adgilTa mixedvi
- Page 32 and 33: II Tavigenderizebuli Sroma drosa da
- Page 34 and 35: indusitrializaciamde Sinamosamsaxur
- Page 36 and 37: xelosnebi. industrializaciamdeli wa
- Page 38 and 39: anazRaurebaze momuSave muSebi, adam
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- Page 42 and 43: da codvebisgan ganaridebdnen (Lerne
- Page 44 and 45: Rirseulad Seinaxos ojaxi, isev jent
- Page 46 and 47: sqesis niSniT Sromis gadanawileba R
- Page 48 and 49: sazriss, rom saSinao saqmianoba qal
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- Page 58 and 59: gamosaxuleba 2.2. qalTa ekonomikuri
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- Page 62 and 63: dasasrul unda iTqvas, rom globaluri
- Page 64 and 65: 6. gaerTianebuli erebis mosaxleobis
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