qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
SeniSvnebi1. XIX saukunis bolos, roca industrializacia iaponiaSicganxorciel<strong>da</strong>, aq aseve iyo warmodgenili mxolod<strong>qalebi</strong>T <strong>da</strong>kompleqtebuli manufaqturuli warmoebebi(Kondo 1990:269-70).2. zogierT istorikoss wams, rom amgvar manufaqturulwarmoebebs maTi mflobelebi rogorc bordels isemoiazrebdnen (Herihy 1990:85).3. britaneTSi meTvramete-mecxramete saukuneSi maRarosa<strong>da</strong> qarxnis mflobelebi Riad eweoden muSebis eqsploatacias.eqvsi wlis bavSvebi <strong>da</strong> samoci wlis xan<strong>da</strong>zmuli<strong>qalebi</strong> qvanaxSiris karierebze, tyviis sabadoebSiSromobdnen. sabados ze<strong>da</strong>mxedvelis sityvebiT, isini`muxlamde wyalSi~ muSaobdnen. komisari qalebsa <strong>da</strong>bavSvebs aRwers, rogorc `ZaRlebiviT, qamarSebmulebi,uRel<strong>da</strong>debulebi... xelebze <strong>da</strong> muxlebze mcocavni...nestian, WuWyian iatakebze mZime tvirTs rommiaTrevdnen~ (Pinchbuk 1930:248-9). qarxnebi <strong>da</strong> maRaroebi<strong>mamakacebi</strong>sTvisac saxifaTo iyo. magaliTad, mamakacebs,romlebic teqstilis qarxnebSi saqsov manqanebzemuSaobdnen, 160 funtiani CarCos aweva uxdebo<strong>da</strong>Tyovel sam wamSi dReSi 12 saaTis ganmavlobaSi(Cohen 1985).4. samuSao ZalaSi monawileobis wili gauTxovari evropeli<strong>da</strong> amerikeli <strong>qalebi</strong>sTvis 45%-s warmoadgen<strong>da</strong>,afro-amerikeli <strong>qalebi</strong>sTvis – 59 %-s, xolo azielamerikeli<strong>qalebi</strong>sTvis – 39%-s (Amott and Matthei1991: cxrili 9.2).5. mraval qveyanaSi sa<strong>da</strong>c ekonomikurma gar<strong>da</strong>qmnebmasazogadoebriv sferoSi <strong>da</strong>finansebis SezRudva gamoiwviasaSinao saqmianobis tvirTi <strong>da</strong>mZim<strong>da</strong>. saxelmwifoSezRudvebi TavisTaad gulisxmobs, rom am saxismomsaxureba saSinao sferos un<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>ekisros (Pyle1999:85; gaerTianebuli erebis mosaxleobis fondi2000 United Nations Population Fund 2000).74
Change language