qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
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uxilavi <strong>da</strong> socialurad gaufasurebuli amocanebi <strong>da</strong>utova,rogoricaa Sinameurneobis movla <strong>da</strong> bavSvis aRzr<strong>da</strong>.amgvarad, industrializaciis gariJraJze <strong>qalebi</strong>SezRuduli SesaZleblobebiT <strong>da</strong>rCnen. socialurma normebma<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>msaqmebelTa mxri<strong>da</strong>n diskriminaciam SezRu<strong>da</strong>samuSao ZalaSi maTi monawileoba. Sedegad ki qalis gzaekonomikur usafrTxoebamde <strong>da</strong> Rirseul arsebobamdemxolod mis qmarze gadio<strong>da</strong>. Sin, araanazRaurebadsamuSaoze, momuSave <strong>qalebi</strong>sTvis ki imTaviTve miuwvdomeligax<strong>da</strong> is pativiscema, romliTac sazogadoeba ekonomikuradproduqtiul a<strong>da</strong>mians ajildovebs. mamakacebswilad xv<strong>da</strong>T socialuri <strong>da</strong> ekonomikuri sargebeli,romelic maT mier saxli<strong>da</strong>n moSorebiT Sesrulebuli`WeSmariti~ samuSaos Sesabamisi iyo.Sromis sqesis niSniT <strong>da</strong>nawileba msoflioSimiuxe<strong>da</strong>vad imisa, rom qveynebi mniSvnelovnad gansxvavdebianSromis sqesis niSniT <strong>da</strong>nawilebis doneebiT,maT Soris garkveuli msgavsebac aris. jer erTi, arcerTi qveyana ar miiCnevs `<strong>da</strong>saqmebulad~ im a<strong>da</strong>mians,romelic sakuTar saxlSi asrulebs araanazRaurebadsamuSaos. a<strong>da</strong>mianTa didi raodenoba, upiratesad ki<strong>qalebi</strong>, romlebic sakuTar saxlSi araanazRaurebadmzrunvelobiT samuSaos asrulebs, statistikis miRmaa<strong>da</strong>rCenili maSinac ki, rodesac amgvari saSinao SromaSromiTi resursebis SesanarCuneblad ga<strong>da</strong>mwyvetia(Elson 2000:23,28) 5 . meore, samuSao ZalaSi qalTa monawileobamraval qveyanaSi 1970-iani wlebi<strong>da</strong>n gaizar<strong>da</strong>(United Nations 1999, 2000) <strong>da</strong> maT msoflios anazRaurebadisamsaxuriT <strong>da</strong>kavebuli mSromelebis 40 % Seadgines(World Bank 2000). am zrdis umetesi nawili ekonomikis63
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