qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
am rasobriv da eTnikur jgufebs Soris samuSaoZalaSi monawileobis mxriv gansxvavebebi asaxavs rogorcdamsaqmeblebis moTxovnilebas garkveuli sqesis, rasisada eTnikuri kuTvnilebis mSromelebze, aseve maTi ojaxebisekonomikur mdgomareobas, romelTanagan TiToeulixels uwyobs an uSlis dasaqmebas. Savkaniani qalebiyovelTvis didi raodenobiT iyvnen dasaqmebulni, jererTi, imitom, rom damsaqmeblebi dabal anazRaurebasada dabal Tanamdebobaze eZebdnen mSromelebs da, meorec,Savkaniani mamakacebis winaaRmdeg mimarTulidiskriminacia zrdida Savkaniani qalebis aucileblobasemuSavaT anazRaurebaze.amerikeli indieli qalebis samuSao ZalaSi monawileobaufro dabalia, vidre Savkaniani da TeTrkanianiqalebisa, radgan isini samxreT-dasavleTSi arian koncentrirebulni,sadac arc Tu bevri samuSao moiZebneba(Amott and Matthaei 1996). puerto rokoeli qalebis monawileobaagreTve dabalia, vidre TeTrkaniani qalebisa,radgan maT zogadad ufro dabali klasisi ganaTlebaaqvT, rac zRudavs maTi kvalifikaciisaTvis SesabamisisamuSaoebis raodenobas. meore mizezia, rom isiniZiriTadad martoxela mSoblebi arian, rac warsulSicuSlida xels samuSao ZalaSi monawileobas (Corcoran,Heflin, and Reyes 1999:135). meqsikuri warmoSobis amerikelqalebsac evropuli warmoSobis amerikel qalebzenaklebi saskolo ganaTleba aqvT da nakleb Tavisufladfloben inglisur enas imisaTvis, rom garkveuli samu-SaoebisTvis kvalificirebulni iyvnen. Tanac geografiuladisini texassa da kaliforniaSi arian koncentrirebulni,sadac Sromis bazari mcirea (Corcoran et al.1999:124). es grZelvadiani tendencia samuSao ZalaSimonawileobis mxriv qalTa sxvadasxva rasobriv da61
eTnikur jgufebs aaxloebs. rac Seexeba mamakacebs, miuxedavadamisa, samuSao ZalaSi monawileobis mxriv gansxvavebebiSavkanian, TeTrkanian da espanuri warmoSobismamakacebs Soris izrdeba. espanuri warmoSobis mamakacebialbaT ufro metad monawileoben samuSao ZalaSi,vidre anglo-saqsuri warmoSobis mamakacebi, rac Ziri-Tadad imitom xdeba, rom isini samxreT-dasavleTSiarian koncentrirebulni, sadac aqtualuria dasaqmebasoflis meurneobaSi, es ki ar saWiroebs ganaTlebismaRal dones (Harrison and Bennett 1995). afro-amerikelimamakacebis done TeTrkaniani da espanuri warmoSobismamakacebis imave maCvenebelTan verc ki mova dabaliganaTlebis gamo. agreTve amis mizezia sivrcobriviSeusabamoba maT sacxovrebel adgilebsa (qalaqis centraluriRaribi raioni) da samuSao adgilebs (gareubnebi)Soris, deindustrializacia (romelmac araproporciuladgaaqro is samuSaoebi, romelSiac isini iyvnenkoncentrirebulni) da araSromisunarioanobis maRalidone.Sejamebadasavlur sazogadoebebSi industrializaciis droswarmoebis saxlidan maRaroebsa da qarxnebSi gadanacvlebamanazRaurebad mSromelebad aqcia mamakacebi, romlebsacyoveldRe uwevdaT saxlidan gasvla qarxnebSi,maRaroebsa Tu ofisebSi samuSaod. am samsaxurebma gazardesmamakacis ekonomikuri roli ojaxSi, anu mamakaciCamoyalibda, rogorc misi ojaxisaTvis produqciismwarmoebeli, saWiro da, amave dros, mTavari marCenali,romelic am produqciis sayidel fuls gamoimuSavebda.saSinao warmoebis Semcirebam ki, Tavis mxriv, qals62
- Page 1 and 2: socialur mecnierebaTa seriaqalebi d
- Page 3 and 4: nelobaa iseTi saqmianoba, romelic s
- Page 5 and 6: erTveboda Sromis am axal saxeobaSi,
- Page 7 and 8: is mainc am sistemis uTanasworobis
- Page 9 and 10: pologma geil rabinma (1975:178) Tqv
- Page 11 and 12: maxasiaTeblebis (rogorebicaa rasa,
- Page 13 and 14: sxvavebebs, anu genderirebaSi arian
- Page 15 and 16: (Kovalevski and Bennett 1989). momd
- Page 17 and 18: odesac warmoeba moiTxovs, qalebi da
- Page 19 and 20: amasTanave es Sedis mamakacTa inter
- Page 21 and 22: alebiT, amgvar gaufasurebas SeuZlia
- Page 24 and 25: nobisa da gaTxovebisken, kompania a
- Page 26 and 27: akrZaluli an Ria. garda amisa gende
- Page 28 and 29: da mSromelebi samsaxurSi genderul d
- Page 30 and 31: individebi. samuSao adgilTa mixedvi
- Page 32 and 33: II Tavigenderizebuli Sroma drosa da
- Page 34 and 35: indusitrializaciamde Sinamosamsaxur
- Page 36 and 37: xelosnebi. industrializaciamdeli wa
- Page 38 and 39: anazRaurebaze momuSave muSebi, adam
- Page 40 and 41: qalebisa da bavSvebis daqiravebas i
- Page 42 and 43: da codvebisgan ganaridebdnen (Lerne
- Page 44 and 45: Rirseulad Seinaxos ojaxi, isev jent
- Page 46 and 47: sqesis niSniT Sromis gadanawileba R
- Page 48 and 49: sazriss, rom saSinao saqmianoba qal
- Page 52 and 53: uxilavi da socialurad gaufasurebuli
- Page 54 and 55: ze dabalia muslimanur sazogadoebebS
- Page 56 and 57: faravs verc profkavSirebi da verc S
- Page 58 and 59: gamosaxuleba 2.2. qalTa ekonomikuri
- Page 60 and 61: mravalerovani korporaciebi (MNC) uk
- Page 62 and 63: dasasrul unda iTqvas, rom globaluri
- Page 64 and 65: 6. gaerTianebuli erebis mosaxleobis
- Page 66 and 67: • sqesobrivi segregacia - pirveli
- Page 68 and 69: 21-e saukunis dasawyisSi a.S.S.-Si
- Page 70 and 71: `mwvane revoluciam~ (maRalproduqtiu
- Page 72 and 73: daerwmunebinaT imaSi, rom ori sqesi
- Page 74 and 75: • mamakacebi, rogorc ojaxis `namd
- Page 76 and 77: niSnavs, rom isini Cveuli da avtoma
- Page 78 and 79: ideologiis safuZvelze Camoyalibebul
- Page 80 and 81: kaciis miRebaSi uSlidnen xels. maga
- Page 82 and 83: Tavad rZali ki sayvedurs gamoucxade
- Page 84 and 85: York Times-s sqesobriv diskriminaci
- Page 86 and 87: samuSao pirobas an rogorc garkveuli
- Page 88 and 89: sobrivi diskriminaciis gamarTleba (
- Page 90 and 91: Semosavlebi sakuTar ganaTlebaSi, pr
- Page 92 and 93: gens. saSualod, qalebs gacilebiT na
- Page 94 and 95: saxlis yoveldRiuri saqmeebisagan. i
- Page 96 and 97: kvlav daapirebs, qmari ukve ukmayof
am rasobriv <strong>da</strong> eTnikur jgufebs Soris samuSaoZalaSi monawileobis mxriv gansxvavebebi asaxavs rogorc<strong>da</strong>msaqmeblebis moTxovnilebas garkveuli sqesis, rasisa<strong>da</strong> eTnikuri kuTvnilebis mSromelebze, aseve maTi ojaxebisekonomikur mdgomareobas, romelTanagan TiToeulixels uwyobs an uSlis <strong>da</strong>saqmebas. Savkaniani <strong>qalebi</strong>yovelTvis didi raodenobiT iyvnen <strong>da</strong>saqmebulni, jererTi, imitom, rom <strong>da</strong>msaqmeblebi <strong>da</strong>bal anazRaurebasa<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>bal Tanamdebobaze eZebdnen mSromelebs <strong>da</strong>, meorec,Savkaniani <strong>mamakacebi</strong>s winaaRmdeg mimarTulidiskriminacia zrdi<strong>da</strong> Savkaniani <strong>qalebi</strong>s aucileblobasemuSavaT anazRaurebaze.amerikeli indieli <strong>qalebi</strong>s samuSao ZalaSi monawileobaufro <strong>da</strong>balia, vidre Savkaniani <strong>da</strong> TeTrkaniani<strong>qalebi</strong>sa, radgan isini samxreT-<strong>da</strong>savleTSi arian koncentrirebulni,sa<strong>da</strong>c arc Tu bevri samuSao moiZebneba(Amott and Matthaei 1996). puerto rokoeli <strong>qalebi</strong>s monawileobaagreTve <strong>da</strong>balia, vidre TeTrkaniani <strong>qalebi</strong>sa,radgan maT zoga<strong>da</strong>d ufro <strong>da</strong>bali klasisi ganaTlebaaqvT, rac zRu<strong>da</strong>vs maTi kvalifikaciisaTvis SesabamisisamuSaoebis raodenobas. meore mizezia, rom isiniZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d martoxela mSoblebi arian, rac warsulSicuSli<strong>da</strong> xels samuSao ZalaSi monawileobas (Corcoran,Heflin, and Reyes 1999:135). meqsikuri warmoSobis amerikelqalebsac evropuli warmoSobis amerikel qalebzenaklebi saskolo ganaTleba aqvT <strong>da</strong> nakleb Tavisufladfloben inglisur enas imisaTvis, rom garkveuli samu-SaoebisTvis kvalificirebulni iyvnen. Tanac geografiuladisini texassa <strong>da</strong> kaliforniaSi arian koncentrirebulni,sa<strong>da</strong>c Sromis bazari mcirea (Corcoran et al.1999:124). es grZelvadiani tendencia samuSao ZalaSimonawileobis mxriv qalTa sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva rasobriv <strong>da</strong>61
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