qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
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zRu<strong>da</strong>v<strong>da</strong>. Tumca yvelafris miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad sazogadoebaSiprestiJisa <strong>da</strong> Zalauflebis socialuri jildo wiladxvdebo<strong>da</strong>T mxolod mamakacebs <strong>da</strong> ara qalebs (Clark1995:263). 1930-iani wlebis didi depresiis drosac, rodesacamerikel mamakacTa umuSevrobam rekorduldones miaRwia, ver moxerx<strong>da</strong> gaTxovil qalTa didiraodenobiT Seyvana samuSao ZalaSi. ojaxebi dedebzeufro adre Svilebs agzavnidnen samuSaod. Tavis mxriv,didi sixaruliT arc <strong>da</strong>msaqmeblebi (maT Soris mTavrobac)iRebdnen <strong>samsaxurSi</strong> gaTxovil qalebs maSin,roca maTi qmrebi iyvnen <strong>da</strong>saqmebulni. 1932 wlisfederaluri ekonomikis aqtiT, samsaxuri<strong>da</strong>n <strong>da</strong>iTxovesmravali qali, romelTa qmrebic aseve federalurmTavrobaSi muSaobdnen. amiT Caisaxa msgavsi qmedebisprecedenti Statisa <strong>da</strong> adgilobrivi mmarTvelobisdoneebze (Blackwelder 1997:97).gancalkevebuli sferoebis am ideologiam TanamedrovesamuSaos genderizebas ramodenime gziT Seuwyoxeli. pirveli: marTalia, man mamakacebs TavianT ojaxebzezrunvis valdebuleba <strong>da</strong>akisra, magram amasTansocialuri aRiarebis mopovebis gzebiT aRWurva isini.movaleobebi qalebmac miiRes, magram saxlSi Caketvamisini anazraurebis sistemis miRma aRmoaCina <strong>da</strong> socialurijildoebis miRebis SesaZleblobac gaZlier<strong>da</strong>.meore: sazogaoebrivma Rirebulebebma, romlebic <strong>da</strong>mqiraveblebsuqmni<strong>da</strong> SesaZleblobas qalTaTvis aekrZalaTmravali samuSao adgilis <strong>da</strong>kaveba, ganapirobes sqesobrividiskriminaciis legitimacia. mesame: <strong>da</strong>mqiraveblebsSeeZloT qalTa <strong>da</strong>bali anazRaureba imiT gaemarTlebinaT,rom, savaraudod, maTze <strong>mamakacebi</strong> zrunavdnen.amgvarad, qalis mamakacze ekonomikuri <strong>da</strong>mokidebulebaojaxSi mamakacis mbrZaneblobas amkvidreb<strong>da</strong>.56
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