qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
anazRaurebaze momuSave muSebi, adamianebi awarmoebdnenim produqtebs, romlebsac rigiTi adamianebi iZendnen.industriuli revolucia, romelmac 200 wlis winaTdasavlur samyaroSi daido dasabami, ganviTarebad qveynebSiaxlac grZeldeba.samuSao Zalis warmoSobasaqonelis warmoebis Sinidan qarxanaSi gadanacvlebamda industrializaciam warmoqmna axali instituti:samuSao Zala, anu adamianTa simravle, romelic fulisgamo Sromobda an aqtiurad eZebda anazRaurebad samsaxurs.inglisSi, sadac industrializaciis ZiriTadicvlilebebi meTvramete saukunis meore naxevarsa damecxramete saukunis adreul wlebSi ganxorcielda,miwas mowyvetili aTasobiT glexi samuSaos saZiebladqalaqs miawyda. Tanamedrove samuSao Zalis pirveliwevrebi swored glexebi iyvnen.samuSao Zalis gaCenam muSebi sam jgufad dayo:xelfasze momuSave muSebi da umuSevrebi, romelsacmcired anazRaurebadi samuSaoebi hqondaT (samuSao Zala)da aramomuSaveebi. ra Tqma unda, umuSevari xalxisarseboba siaxle ar yofila; istoriis manZilze privilegirebuliklasebi mwarmoebluri Sromisgan gamoTi-Sulni iyvnen. Tumca, am SemTxvevaSi aramomuSaveTa axalikategoria warmoadgenda `bednier mdidrebs~, aramedanazraurebis gareSe momuSave mzard jgufs, romelicojaxebisTvis saWmels amzadebda, wmendda da sayidlebzedadioda, bavSvebs zrdida, avadmyof axloblebze zrunavdada megobrebis, ojaxisa da garSemomyofTa emociurmxardaWeras uzrunvelyofda. SromiT bazarzeanazRaurebad samuSaosa da aramomuSaveTa araanazrau-49
ebad Sinasaqmianobas Soris amgvarma sxvaobam mniSvnelovanigavlena iqonia genderul uTanasworobaze, radganukanaskneli orasi wlis ganmavlobaSi samuSao Zalasqalebze metad mamakacebi ganekuTvnebodnen, qalebi kimamakacebze metad warmoadgended araanazRaurebad mu-Sebs.industrializacia da sqess niSniT Sromisdanawilebaindustrializaciam qalTa da mamakacTa samuSaorolebs Soris ori axali gamijvna warmoSva: pirveliqalisTvis anazRaurebis gareSe saSinao saqmeebis mixedvaSi,xolo mamakacisTvis anazRaurebadi Sromis mikuTvnebaSimdgomareobs. am gansxvavebaze dayrdnobiT damqiraveblebmaim safuZvelze aages samuSaos organizebada anazRaureba, rom muSebi mamakacebi iqnebodnen. meocesaukuneSi profkavSirebis ojaxuri xelfasebisaken miswrafebameore daSvebas efuZneboda, rom mamakacebiqalebsa da bavSvebs exmarebodnen. anazRaurebad da araanazRaurebadsamuSaoebs Soris sqesis mixedviT amgvargamijvnas am Tavis darCenili nawili daeTmoba. samuSaoZalad momuSave xalxis meore axalma dayofam ganapirobaqalisa da mamakacis sxvadasxva samsaxurebSi segregireba.es dayofa meeqvse Tavis sagania.anazRaurebadi da araanazRaurebadi Sromisdanawileba sqesis niSniTmTeli mecxramete saukunis manZilze samuSao ZalaSimamakacTa raodenobam mkveTrad imata. adre, im periodSi,rodesac saSinao warmoebam gza teqstilis mcireqarxnebs dauTmo, mravali damsaqmebeli ganagrZobda50
- Page 1 and 2: socialur mecnierebaTa seriaqalebi d
- Page 3 and 4: nelobaa iseTi saqmianoba, romelic s
- Page 5 and 6: erTveboda Sromis am axal saxeobaSi,
- Page 7 and 8: is mainc am sistemis uTanasworobis
- Page 9 and 10: pologma geil rabinma (1975:178) Tqv
- Page 11 and 12: maxasiaTeblebis (rogorebicaa rasa,
- Page 13 and 14: sxvavebebs, anu genderirebaSi arian
- Page 15 and 16: (Kovalevski and Bennett 1989). momd
- Page 17 and 18: odesac warmoeba moiTxovs, qalebi da
- Page 19 and 20: amasTanave es Sedis mamakacTa inter
- Page 21 and 22: alebiT, amgvar gaufasurebas SeuZlia
- Page 24 and 25: nobisa da gaTxovebisken, kompania a
- Page 26 and 27: akrZaluli an Ria. garda amisa gende
- Page 28 and 29: da mSromelebi samsaxurSi genderul d
- Page 30 and 31: individebi. samuSao adgilTa mixedvi
- Page 32 and 33: II Tavigenderizebuli Sroma drosa da
- Page 34 and 35: indusitrializaciamde Sinamosamsaxur
- Page 36 and 37: xelosnebi. industrializaciamdeli wa
- Page 40 and 41: qalebisa da bavSvebis daqiravebas i
- Page 42 and 43: da codvebisgan ganaridebdnen (Lerne
- Page 44 and 45: Rirseulad Seinaxos ojaxi, isev jent
- Page 46 and 47: sqesis niSniT Sromis gadanawileba R
- Page 48 and 49: sazriss, rom saSinao saqmianoba qal
- Page 50 and 51: am rasobriv da eTnikur jgufebs Sori
- Page 52 and 53: uxilavi da socialurad gaufasurebuli
- Page 54 and 55: ze dabalia muslimanur sazogadoebebS
- Page 56 and 57: faravs verc profkavSirebi da verc S
- Page 58 and 59: gamosaxuleba 2.2. qalTa ekonomikuri
- Page 60 and 61: mravalerovani korporaciebi (MNC) uk
- Page 62 and 63: dasasrul unda iTqvas, rom globaluri
- Page 64 and 65: 6. gaerTianebuli erebis mosaxleobis
- Page 66 and 67: • sqesobrivi segregacia - pirveli
- Page 68 and 69: 21-e saukunis dasawyisSi a.S.S.-Si
- Page 70 and 71: `mwvane revoluciam~ (maRalproduqtiu
- Page 72 and 73: daerwmunebinaT imaSi, rom ori sqesi
- Page 74 and 75: • mamakacebi, rogorc ojaxis `namd
- Page 76 and 77: niSnavs, rom isini Cveuli da avtoma
- Page 78 and 79: ideologiis safuZvelze Camoyalibebul
- Page 80 and 81: kaciis miRebaSi uSlidnen xels. maga
- Page 82 and 83: Tavad rZali ki sayvedurs gamoucxade
- Page 84 and 85: York Times-s sqesobriv diskriminaci
- Page 86 and 87: samuSao pirobas an rogorc garkveuli
ebad Sinasaqmianobas Soris amgvarma sxvaobam mniSvnelovanigavlena iqonia genderul uTanasworobaze, radganukanaskneli orasi wlis ganmavlobaSi samuSao Zalasqalebze metad <strong>mamakacebi</strong> ganekuTvnebodnen, <strong>qalebi</strong> kimamakacebze metad warmoadgended araanazRaurebad mu-Sebs.industrializacia <strong>da</strong> sqess niSniT Sromis<strong>da</strong>nawilebaindustrializaciam qalTa <strong>da</strong> mamakacTa samuSaorolebs Soris ori axali gamijvna warmoSva: pirveliqalisTvis anazRaurebis gareSe saSinao saqmeebis mixedvaSi,xolo mamakacisTvis anazRaurebadi Sromis mikuTvnebaSimdgomareobs. am gansxvavebaze <strong>da</strong>yrdnobiT <strong>da</strong>mqiraveblebmaim safuZvelze aages samuSaos organizeba<strong>da</strong> anazRaureba, rom muSebi <strong>mamakacebi</strong> iqnebodnen. meocesaukuneSi profkavSirebis ojaxuri xelfasebisaken miswrafebameore <strong>da</strong>Svebas efuZnebo<strong>da</strong>, rom <strong>mamakacebi</strong>qalebsa <strong>da</strong> bavSvebs exmarebodnen. anazRaurebad <strong>da</strong> araanazRaurebadsamuSaoebs Soris sqesis mixedviT amgvargamijvnas am Tavis <strong>da</strong>rCenili nawili <strong>da</strong>eTmoba. samuSaoZalad momuSave xalxis meore axalma <strong>da</strong>yofam ganapirobaqalisa <strong>da</strong> mamakacis sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva samsaxurebSi segregireba.es <strong>da</strong>yofa meeqvse Tavis sagania.anazRaurebadi <strong>da</strong> araanazRaurebadi Sromis<strong>da</strong>nawileba sqesis niSniTmTeli mecxramete saukunis manZilze samuSao ZalaSimamakacTa raodenobam mkveTrad imata. adre, im periodSi,rodesac saSinao warmoebam gza teqstilis mcireqarxnebs <strong>da</strong>uTmo, mravali <strong>da</strong>msaqmebeli ganagrZob<strong>da</strong>50
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