qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
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anazRaurebaze momuSave muSebi, a<strong>da</strong>mianebi awarmoebdnenim produqtebs, romlebsac rigiTi a<strong>da</strong>mianebi iZendnen.industriuli revolucia, romelmac 200 wlis winaT<strong>da</strong>savlur samyaroSi <strong>da</strong>ido <strong>da</strong>sabami, ganviTarebad qveynebSiaxlac grZeldeba.samuSao Zalis warmoSobasaqonelis warmoebis Sini<strong>da</strong>n qarxanaSi ga<strong>da</strong>nacvlebam<strong>da</strong> industrializaciam warmoqmna axali instituti:samuSao Zala, anu a<strong>da</strong>mianTa simravle, romelic fulisgamo Sromob<strong>da</strong> an aqtiurad eZeb<strong>da</strong> anazRaurebad samsaxurs.inglisSi, sa<strong>da</strong>c industrializaciis ZiriTadicvlilebebi meTvramete saukunis meore naxevarsa <strong>da</strong>mecxramete saukunis adreul wlebSi ganxorciel<strong>da</strong>,miwas mowyvetili aTasobiT glexi samuSaos saZiebladqalaqs miawy<strong>da</strong>. Tanamedrove samuSao Zalis pirveliwevrebi swored glexebi iyvnen.samuSao Zalis gaCenam muSebi sam jgufad <strong>da</strong>yo:xelfasze momuSave muSebi <strong>da</strong> umuSevrebi, romelsacmcired anazRaurebadi samuSaoebi hqon<strong>da</strong>T (samuSao Zala)<strong>da</strong> aramomuSaveebi. ra Tqma un<strong>da</strong>, umuSevari xalxisarseboba siaxle ar yofila; istoriis manZilze privilegirebuliklasebi mwarmoebluri Sromisgan gamoTi-Sulni iyvnen. Tumca, am SemTxvevaSi aramomuSaveTa axalikategoria warmoadgen<strong>da</strong> `bednier mdidrebs~, arame<strong>da</strong>nazraurebis gareSe momuSave mzard jgufs, romelicojaxebisTvis saWmels amzadeb<strong>da</strong>, wmend<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> sayidlebze<strong>da</strong>dio<strong>da</strong>, bavSvebs zrdi<strong>da</strong>, avadmyof axloblebze zrunav<strong>da</strong><strong>da</strong> megobrebis, ojaxisa <strong>da</strong> garSemomyofTa emociurmxar<strong>da</strong>Weras uzrunvelyof<strong>da</strong>. SromiT bazarzeanazRaurebad samuSaosa <strong>da</strong> aramomuSaveTa araanazrau-49
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