qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
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manufaqturuli Sromaindustrializaciamdec ki zogi a<strong>da</strong>miani iyo <strong>da</strong>saqmebuliwarmoebis sferoSi – mcire manufaqturebSi, patarafabrikebSi, sakuTar karmi<strong>da</strong>mosa Tu saxelosnoebSi.magram qalTa <strong>da</strong> mamakacTa manufaqturuli Sromawarmoebis sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva sistemebSi Camoyalib<strong>da</strong> – <strong>mamakacebi</strong>gildiebSi <strong>da</strong> <strong>qalebi</strong> saxelosnoebSi. rogorc wesi,miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad imisa, rom orive sqesis warmomadgenlebs er-Ti donis unar-Cvevebs flobdnen, manufaqturul warmoebaSiCarTuli <strong>mamakacebi</strong> gacilebiT mets gamoimuSavebdnen<strong>da</strong> ufro meti TavisuflebiTac sargeblobdnen.qalTa manufaqturuli warmoebebi. Sua saukuneebis evropaSiarsebob<strong>da</strong> mTlianad <strong>qalebi</strong>T <strong>da</strong>kompleqtebuliwarmoebebi, romlebSic <strong>qalebi</strong> cxovrobdnen <strong>da</strong> awarmoebdnenteqstils 1 .es gamocdili <strong>da</strong> niWieri mSromelebi Rebavdnen,qsovdnen <strong>da</strong> qargavdnen qsovils, romlisganac Semdgom-Si berebisa <strong>da</strong> didgvarovnebisTvis tansacmels keravdnen.Sromis sanacvlod <strong>qalebi</strong> erT patara Tarosa <strong>da</strong>oTaxs iRebdnen. mravali maTgani monastrebisa <strong>da</strong> didgvarovnebismona an kidev monis coli <strong>da</strong> Svili iyo.sxvebi ki ymaglexebs an sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva <strong>da</strong>naSaulisaTvis, magaliTad,prostituciisaTvis fabrikaSi <strong>da</strong>tyvevebulpatimrebs warmoadgendnen 2 .miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad imisa, rom qalTa amgvari manufaqturebiindustrializaciamde ga<strong>da</strong>Sen<strong>da</strong>, maTi, rogorc qalTasamuSaos, memkvidreoba kvlav cocxlobs. industrializaciisadreul wlebSi warmoqnili teqstilis qarxnebiTiTqmis mTlianad qal muSaTa Sromas emyarebo<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>dResac msoflios umetes nawilSi teqstilis warmoebakvlav qalis saqmed rCeba.46
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