qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
individebi. samuSao adgilTa mixedviT sqesobrivigansxvavebulobis es mravalferovneba ar warmoadgensincidents. esaa Sedegi imisa, Tu rogor axdenen damqiraveblebisamuSaos organizebas, ra davalebebsmoicaven, rogoria organizaciuli xelmZRvaneloba dara saxis gare gavlena arsebs. momdevno TavebSiyuradRebas davuTmobT faqtorebs, romlebic amwvavebenan amcireben samuSaoebze sqesobriv diferenciacias.SeniSvnebi1. zogierTi monacemis Tanaxmad qalebis mier SinameurneobaSigaweuli araanazRaurebadi Sroma msofliosekonomikuri produqtis daaxloebiT erT mesamedsSeadgens (gaerTianebuli erebis mosaxleobis fondi2000 United Nations Population Fund 2000)2. ama Tu im sqesis warmomadgenlisadmi mikuTvnebuliarliyebs martivad cvlis samsaxuri; magaliTadomianobisa da gaficvebis Sedegad, an Tundac imSemTxvevaSi Tuki esa Tu is saqmianoba mamakacisaTvisnaklebad sasurveli xdeba (Reskon and Roos 1990).Tumca amgvari cvlilebebi iSviaTia. magaliTadiaponiaSi meoce saukunis ganmavlobaSi miwisqveSamaRaroebSi qalebi iqamde muSaobdnen, sanam pirvelimsoflio omis Semdgomi ekonomikuri recesiis Sedegadar gamoica kanoni, romelmac qali am saxissaqmianobidan gandevna. muSa xelis saWiroebis dros,meore msoflio omis periodSi, qalebi kvlavdaabrunes maRaroSi, magram es mxolod 1947 wlamdegagrZelda. omis Semdgom, qalebi kvlav aiZules samsaxuridaetovebinaT (Mathias 1993:101-105; Saso1990:25-26).41
3. maCosmagvari qcevis maprovocirebel samsxurebSimamakacebs naklebi SesaZlebloba aqvT ugulebelyontradiciuli genderuli rolebi, vinaidan TanamSromlebsSeuZliaT dasajon `qalaCuna~ saqcielSimxilebuli mamakaci.42
- Page 1 and 2: socialur mecnierebaTa seriaqalebi d
- Page 3 and 4: nelobaa iseTi saqmianoba, romelic s
- Page 5 and 6: erTveboda Sromis am axal saxeobaSi,
- Page 7 and 8: is mainc am sistemis uTanasworobis
- Page 9 and 10: pologma geil rabinma (1975:178) Tqv
- Page 11 and 12: maxasiaTeblebis (rogorebicaa rasa,
- Page 13 and 14: sxvavebebs, anu genderirebaSi arian
- Page 15 and 16: (Kovalevski and Bennett 1989). momd
- Page 17 and 18: odesac warmoeba moiTxovs, qalebi da
- Page 19 and 20: amasTanave es Sedis mamakacTa inter
- Page 21 and 22: alebiT, amgvar gaufasurebas SeuZlia
- Page 24 and 25: nobisa da gaTxovebisken, kompania a
- Page 26 and 27: akrZaluli an Ria. garda amisa gende
- Page 28 and 29: da mSromelebi samsaxurSi genderul d
- Page 32 and 33: II Tavigenderizebuli Sroma drosa da
- Page 34 and 35: indusitrializaciamde Sinamosamsaxur
- Page 36 and 37: xelosnebi. industrializaciamdeli wa
- Page 38 and 39: anazRaurebaze momuSave muSebi, adam
- Page 40 and 41: qalebisa da bavSvebis daqiravebas i
- Page 42 and 43: da codvebisgan ganaridebdnen (Lerne
- Page 44 and 45: Rirseulad Seinaxos ojaxi, isev jent
- Page 46 and 47: sqesis niSniT Sromis gadanawileba R
- Page 48 and 49: sazriss, rom saSinao saqmianoba qal
- Page 50 and 51: am rasobriv da eTnikur jgufebs Sori
- Page 52 and 53: uxilavi da socialurad gaufasurebuli
- Page 54 and 55: ze dabalia muslimanur sazogadoebebS
- Page 56 and 57: faravs verc profkavSirebi da verc S
- Page 58 and 59: gamosaxuleba 2.2. qalTa ekonomikuri
- Page 60 and 61: mravalerovani korporaciebi (MNC) uk
- Page 62 and 63: dasasrul unda iTqvas, rom globaluri
- Page 64 and 65: 6. gaerTianebuli erebis mosaxleobis
- Page 66 and 67: • sqesobrivi segregacia - pirveli
- Page 68 and 69: 21-e saukunis dasawyisSi a.S.S.-Si
- Page 70 and 71: `mwvane revoluciam~ (maRalproduqtiu
- Page 72 and 73: daerwmunebinaT imaSi, rom ori sqesi
- Page 74 and 75: • mamakacebi, rogorc ojaxis `namd
- Page 76 and 77: niSnavs, rom isini Cveuli da avtoma
- Page 78 and 79: ideologiis safuZvelze Camoyalibebul
individebi. samuSao adgilTa mixedviT sqesobrivigansxvavebulobis es mravalferovneba ar warmoadgensincidents. esaa Sedegi imisa, Tu rogor axdenen <strong>da</strong>mqiraveblebisamuSaos organizebas, ra <strong>da</strong>valebebsmoicaven, rogoria organizaciuli xelmZRvaneloba <strong>da</strong>ra saxis gare gavlena arsebs. momdevno TavebSiyuradRebas <strong>da</strong>vuTmobT faqtorebs, romlebic amwvavebenan amcireben samuSaoebze sqesobriv diferenciacias.SeniSvnebi1. zogierTi monacemis Tanaxmad <strong>qalebi</strong>s mier SinameurneobaSigaweuli araanazRaurebadi Sroma msofliosekonomikuri produqtis <strong>da</strong>axloebiT erT mesamedsSeadgens (gaerTianebuli erebis mosaxleobis fondi2000 United Nations Population Fund 2000)2. ama Tu im sqesis warmomadgenlisadmi mikuTvnebuliarliyebs martivad cvlis samsaxuri; magaliTadomianobisa <strong>da</strong> gaficvebis Sedegad, an Tun<strong>da</strong>c imSemTxvevaSi Tuki esa Tu is saqmianoba mamakacisaTvisnaklebad sasurveli xdeba (Reskon and Roos 1990).Tumca amgvari cvlilebebi iSviaTia. magaliTadiaponiaSi meoce saukunis ganmavlobaSi miwisqveSamaRaroebSi <strong>qalebi</strong> iqamde muSaobdnen, sanam pirvelimsoflio omis Semdgomi ekonomikuri recesiis Sedega<strong>da</strong>r gamoica kanoni, romelmac qali am saxissaqmianobi<strong>da</strong>n gandevna. muSa xelis saWiroebis dros,meore msoflio omis periodSi, <strong>qalebi</strong> kvlav<strong>da</strong>abrunes maRaroSi, magram es mxolod 1947 wlamdegagrZel<strong>da</strong>. omis Semdgom, <strong>qalebi</strong> kvlav aiZules samsaxuri<strong>da</strong>etovebinaT (Mathias 1993:101-105; Saso1990:25-26).41
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