qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
uxdis, xolo gogonas bavSvis movlisTvis erT saaTSi - 8dolars (amasTan es cifrebi sxvadasxva geografiuliregionebis mixedviT gansxvavebulia). ratom eTanxmebapatara ZiZa anazRaurebis aseT did sxvaobas? ra Tqmaunda, igi, SesaZloa, verc acnobierebdes, Tu saaTobrivadramdenad naklebi gamoimuSava. amasTan, man albaTukve SeiTvisa mis sazogadoebaSi arsebuli warmodgenebi,rom gogonebis Sroma biWebisaze nakleb Rirebulia.qalebs bavSvobidan unergaven Semcirebuli pativmoyvareobisgrZnobas, ris Sedegadac isini imave donisSesrulebis, Zalisxmevisa da SesaZleblobisagan naklebanazRaurebas moelian, vidre mamakacebi (Ridgeway andCorrell 2000:117). garda amisa, mamakacebi SeiZleba pativmoyvareobisgadametebuli grZnobiT gaizardon. eqsperimentebisseriis Catarebisas kolejis studentebi naklebadafasebdnen qali studentebis mier ganxorcielebulidentur saqmianobas da qalTa mier SesrulebulsamuSaos mamakacebis Sromaze dabal donezeayenebdnen, Tumca qali studentebi ZiriTadad mamakacebzeufro swrafad da yuradRebiT asrulebdnendakisrebul amocanas (Major 1989:108-10). studentebi,romlebsac eubnebodnen, rom es samuSao qalis mier iyoSesrulebuli, mamakacTa mier Sesrulebul samuSaozeufro naklebad afasebdnen mas (Major and Forcey 1985).saerTo jamSi, xangrZlivi da myari kulturulidamokidebuleba, romelic qalTa Sromas aufasurebs,gamoxatulebas povebs im dabal RirebulebaSi, romelsacmravali damsaqmebli, mSromeli da mTeli sazogadoebebiqalebis mier Sesrulebul samuSaos aniWeben.qalTa Sromis arasaTanadod Sefaseba ki, Tavis mxriv,mamakacTan SedarebiT qalis dabal anazRaurebaSi gamoixateba.meeqvse TavSi aRwerili am da sxva gzebis, saSu-31
alebiT, amgvar gaufasurebas SeuZlia xeli Seuwyossqesobriv-genderuli ierarqiis SenarCunebas.genderis Camoyalibeba samsaxurSiTanmdevi produqtis im gzebis, romliTac damsaqmeblebisamuSaos organizebas, xolo mSromelebi saqonlisada momsaxurebis warmoebas axdenen, samsaxurSi maTmier Camoyalibeba genderuli warmoadgens. damsaqmeblebsada mSromelebs moaqvT samuSao adgilze genderi,romelSic realobaSi mcire sayrdenis mqone gacnobierebuliTu gaucnobierebeli sqesobrivi stereotipebiarseboben imgvari politikisa da qcevis Sedegad, romlebicuSveben sqeseTa gansxvavebulobas. amgvari genderulidiferenciacia gadamwyvet rols TamaSobs sqesobrivuTanasworobaSi da amgvarad, igi yvela sazogadoebrivinstitutSi gansxvavebuli moculobiTaasayovelTaod miRebuli (maT Soris SromiT institutebSic).miuxedavad imisa, rom samsaxurebis genderizaciaSimTavar rols damsaqmeblebi asruleben (Acker 1990,1999; Britton 2000), samuSao adgilebis Seqmnis, saxelfasodoneebs dawesebis, samuSaos Sesrulebis gzebisa dapirobebis dadgenis dros, isini mxolod konkretulsqesze iReben orientacias. magaliTad, memanqane daqiravebulTagamoyeneba sruliad sxvagvari iqneboda 5,11futi simaRlis da 175 funti wonis mqone muSis daqiravebisas,vidre 5,4-130 futis mqone muSisas. aseve, Tudamsaqmebels azrad zrdasruli mamakaci mSromelisayvana aqvs, igi ufro metad varaudobs, rom aseTi mSromelicvlaSi da damatebiT saaTebSi muSaobaze dae-Tanxmeba. amis sapirispirod, is damsaqmebeli ki, rome-32
- Page 1 and 2: socialur mecnierebaTa seriaqalebi d
- Page 3 and 4: nelobaa iseTi saqmianoba, romelic s
- Page 5 and 6: erTveboda Sromis am axal saxeobaSi,
- Page 7 and 8: is mainc am sistemis uTanasworobis
- Page 9 and 10: pologma geil rabinma (1975:178) Tqv
- Page 11 and 12: maxasiaTeblebis (rogorebicaa rasa,
- Page 13 and 14: sxvavebebs, anu genderirebaSi arian
- Page 15 and 16: (Kovalevski and Bennett 1989). momd
- Page 17 and 18: odesac warmoeba moiTxovs, qalebi da
- Page 19: amasTanave es Sedis mamakacTa inter
- Page 24 and 25: nobisa da gaTxovebisken, kompania a
- Page 26 and 27: akrZaluli an Ria. garda amisa gende
- Page 28 and 29: da mSromelebi samsaxurSi genderul d
- Page 30 and 31: individebi. samuSao adgilTa mixedvi
- Page 32 and 33: II Tavigenderizebuli Sroma drosa da
- Page 34 and 35: indusitrializaciamde Sinamosamsaxur
- Page 36 and 37: xelosnebi. industrializaciamdeli wa
- Page 38 and 39: anazRaurebaze momuSave muSebi, adam
- Page 40 and 41: qalebisa da bavSvebis daqiravebas i
- Page 42 and 43: da codvebisgan ganaridebdnen (Lerne
- Page 44 and 45: Rirseulad Seinaxos ojaxi, isev jent
- Page 46 and 47: sqesis niSniT Sromis gadanawileba R
- Page 48 and 49: sazriss, rom saSinao saqmianoba qal
- Page 50 and 51: am rasobriv da eTnikur jgufebs Sori
- Page 52 and 53: uxilavi da socialurad gaufasurebuli
- Page 54 and 55: ze dabalia muslimanur sazogadoebebS
- Page 56 and 57: faravs verc profkavSirebi da verc S
- Page 58 and 59: gamosaxuleba 2.2. qalTa ekonomikuri
- Page 60 and 61: mravalerovani korporaciebi (MNC) uk
- Page 62 and 63: dasasrul unda iTqvas, rom globaluri
- Page 64 and 65: 6. gaerTianebuli erebis mosaxleobis
- Page 66 and 67: • sqesobrivi segregacia - pirveli
- Page 68 and 69: 21-e saukunis dasawyisSi a.S.S.-Si
alebiT, amgvar gaufasurebas SeuZlia xeli Seuwyossqesobriv-genderuli ierarqiis SenarCunebas.genderis Camoyalibeba <strong>samsaxurSi</strong>Tanmdevi produqtis im gzebis, romliTac <strong>da</strong>msaqmeblebisamuSaos organizebas, xolo mSromelebi saqonlisa<strong>da</strong> momsaxurebis warmoebas axdenen, <strong>samsaxurSi</strong> maTmier Camoyalibeba genderuli warmoadgens. <strong>da</strong>msaqmeblebsa<strong>da</strong> mSromelebs moaqvT samuSao adgilze genderi,romelSic realobaSi mcire sayrdenis mqone gacnobierebuliTu gaucnobierebeli sqesobrivi stereotipebiarseboben imgvari politikisa <strong>da</strong> qcevis Sedegad, romlebicuSveben sqeseTa gansxvavebulobas. amgvari genderulidiferenciacia ga<strong>da</strong>mwyvet rols TamaSobs sqesobrivuTanasworobaSi <strong>da</strong> amgvarad, igi yvela sazogadoebrivinstitutSi gansxvavebuli moculobiTaasayovelTaod miRebuli (maT Soris SromiT institutebSic).miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad imisa, rom samsaxurebis genderizaciaSimTavar rols <strong>da</strong>msaqmeblebi asruleben (Acker 1990,1999; Britton 2000), samuSao adgilebis Seqmnis, saxelfasodoneebs <strong>da</strong>wesebis, samuSaos Sesrulebis gzebisa <strong>da</strong>pirobebis <strong>da</strong>dgenis dros, isini mxolod konkretulsqesze iReben orientacias. magaliTad, memanqane <strong>da</strong>qiravebulTagamoyeneba sruliad sxvagvari iqnebo<strong>da</strong> 5,11futi simaRlis <strong>da</strong> 175 funti wonis mqone muSis <strong>da</strong>qiravebisas,vidre 5,4-130 futis mqone muSisas. aseve, Tu<strong>da</strong>msaqmebels azrad zr<strong>da</strong>sruli mamakaci mSromelisayvana aqvs, igi ufro metad varaudobs, rom aseTi mSromelicvlaSi <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>matebiT saaTebSi muSaobaze <strong>da</strong>e-Tanxmeba. amis sapirispirod, is <strong>da</strong>msaqmebeli ki, rome-32
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