Tavi IsamuSao <strong>da</strong> genderia<strong>da</strong>mianis yvela saqmianoba samuSaos emyareba. Cvencxovrebis umetes dros samuSaosTvis mzadebas, muSaobasa<strong>da</strong> sxvaTa Sromis nayofis moxmarebas vuTmobT.maSinac ki, rodesac ubralod dRis eTeris Toq-SouebsvuyurebT, sinamdvileSi sxvaTa Sromis SedegebiT viqcevTTavs. im mSromelTa rigebSi, romlebic am satelevizioga<strong>da</strong>cemebs qmnian, Sedian aRmasruleblebi <strong>da</strong>administracia, kadrebis marTvis specialistebi, sareklamoagentebi, mwerlebi <strong>da</strong> re<strong>da</strong>qtorebi, prodiuserebi<strong>da</strong> reJisorebi, radio <strong>da</strong> telewamyvanebi, msaxiobebi <strong>da</strong>musikosebi, operatorebi, eleqtroteqnikosebi, inJinrebi,kompiuteris programistebi, moxeleebi <strong>da</strong> teqstisamkrefebi, teqnikuri uzrunvelyofis muSakebi. ormoc<strong>da</strong>aTiwlis win verc samefo pirebi <strong>da</strong> verc navTobmagnatebiubralod ver SeZlebdnen sakuTari garTobisaTvisaTasobiT mSromelis Zalisxmevis aseTi masStabiTTavmoyras.swored ise, rogorc haeris CasunTqva migvaCniaTavisTavad faqtad, aseve bunebrivad migvaCnia is Sroma,romelic Cvens garSemo msoflios qmnis. am wignis mizaniaxiluli gaxados a<strong>da</strong>mianis samuSao, raTa gamovikvlioTqalTa <strong>da</strong> mamakacTa Sroma <strong>da</strong> gamoviZioT isgzebi, romlebmac mSromelebi, samuSao adgilebi <strong>da</strong>saerTod samuSao genderuli mniSvnelobiT gaajera.ra aris samuSao?marTalia, cneba `samuSaos~ mraval konteqstSi viyenebT(`vSromob, rom raRac gamovides~, `vSromob, romraRacas vgavde~), magram am wignSi misi mTavari mniSv-13
nelobaa iseTi saqmianoba, romelic saqonels an momsaxurebaswarmoSobs, magaliTad, bistroSi muSaoba,programireba, silikonis Cipebis testireba <strong>da</strong> samxedroTviTmfrinavis sawvavis maragiT Sevseba. Cven samuSaosganvmartavT, rogorc saqonlisa <strong>da</strong> momsaxurebis warmomSobsaqmianobas, rogorc piradi moxmarebisTvis, asevemxar<strong>da</strong>Werisa Tu fuladi anazRaurebis sanacvlod.es definicia sami saxis Sromas moiazrebs: Zal<strong>da</strong>tanebiTisamuSao, romelic iZulebiT sruldeba <strong>da</strong> mcire ansaerTod anazRaurebis gareSe mimdinareobs (magaliTad,monebis an patimrebis Sroma); anazRaurebadi samuSao (amukanasknels aseve `sabazro samuSaos~ uwodeben), romelicSemosavlis wyaros warmoadgens; araanazRaurebadisamuSao (mas aseve `arasabazro samuSaosac~ uwodeben),romelsac a<strong>da</strong>mianebi rogorc sakuTari Tavis, asevesxvebisTvis sakuTari keTili nebiT asruleben.Zal<strong>da</strong>tanebiTi Sroma kvlav ganagrZobs arsebobas.marTalia, ukanono monoba iSviaTi movlenaa, magram savalokabala <strong>da</strong> sxva am<strong>da</strong>gvari monuri praqtika farTo<strong>da</strong>ris gavrcelebuli mTel msoflioSi, evropisa <strong>da</strong>amerikis CaTvliT (Sromis saerTaSoriso organizacia,2001). mTel msoflioSi <strong>qalebi</strong> <strong>da</strong> bavSvebi, miT umetesTuki isini emigrantebsa <strong>da</strong> rasobriv umciresobebs ganekuTvnebian,gansakuTrebiT mowyvladebi arian. aTasobiTmaTgani CahyavT SeerTebul StatebSi seqs-industriaSi,saSinao momsaxurebasa <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>mlageblad <strong>da</strong>saqmebisaTvis(Domosh and Seager 2001:56, ILO 2001:5).naxevradlegaluri sawarmoebi, romlebSic mSromelTaeqsploatacias ewevian, CvenTvis Cveulebriv ganviTarebadmsofliosTan asocirdeba, Tumca msgavsis moZiebaSeerTebul StatebSic aris SesaZlebeli. magaliTad,kaliforniaSi, el montSi sabuTebis armqone tailan-14
- Page 1: socialur mecnierebaTa seriaqalebi d
- Page 5 and 6: erTveboda Sromis am axal saxeobaSi,
- Page 7 and 8: is mainc am sistemis uTanasworobis
- Page 9 and 10: pologma geil rabinma (1975:178) Tqv
- Page 11 and 12: maxasiaTeblebis (rogorebicaa rasa,
- Page 13 and 14: sxvavebebs, anu genderirebaSi arian
- Page 15 and 16: (Kovalevski and Bennett 1989). momd
- Page 17 and 18: odesac warmoeba moiTxovs, qalebi da
- Page 19 and 20: amasTanave es Sedis mamakacTa inter
- Page 21 and 22: alebiT, amgvar gaufasurebas SeuZlia
- Page 24 and 25: nobisa da gaTxovebisken, kompania a
- Page 26 and 27: akrZaluli an Ria. garda amisa gende
- Page 28 and 29: da mSromelebi samsaxurSi genderul d
- Page 30 and 31: individebi. samuSao adgilTa mixedvi
- Page 32 and 33: II Tavigenderizebuli Sroma drosa da
- Page 34 and 35: indusitrializaciamde Sinamosamsaxur
- Page 36 and 37: xelosnebi. industrializaciamdeli wa
- Page 38 and 39: anazRaurebaze momuSave muSebi, adam
- Page 40 and 41: qalebisa da bavSvebis daqiravebas i
- Page 42 and 43: da codvebisgan ganaridebdnen (Lerne
- Page 44 and 45: Rirseulad Seinaxos ojaxi, isev jent
- Page 46 and 47: sqesis niSniT Sromis gadanawileba R
- Page 48 and 49: sazriss, rom saSinao saqmianoba qal
- Page 50 and 51: am rasobriv da eTnikur jgufebs Sori
- Page 52 and 53:
uxilavi da socialurad gaufasurebuli
- Page 54 and 55:
ze dabalia muslimanur sazogadoebebS
- Page 56 and 57:
faravs verc profkavSirebi da verc S
- Page 58 and 59:
gamosaxuleba 2.2. qalTa ekonomikuri
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mravalerovani korporaciebi (MNC) uk
- Page 62 and 63:
dasasrul unda iTqvas, rom globaluri
- Page 64 and 65:
6. gaerTianebuli erebis mosaxleobis
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• sqesobrivi segregacia - pirveli
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21-e saukunis dasawyisSi a.S.S.-Si
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`mwvane revoluciam~ (maRalproduqtiu
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daerwmunebinaT imaSi, rom ori sqesi
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• mamakacebi, rogorc ojaxis `namd
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niSnavs, rom isini Cveuli da avtoma
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ideologiis safuZvelze Camoyalibebul
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kaciis miRebaSi uSlidnen xels. maga
- Page 82 and 83:
Tavad rZali ki sayvedurs gamoucxade
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York Times-s sqesobriv diskriminaci
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samuSao pirobas an rogorc garkveuli
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sobrivi diskriminaciis gamarTleba (
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Semosavlebi sakuTar ganaTlebaSi, pr
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gens. saSualod, qalebs gacilebiT na
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saxlis yoveldRiuri saqmeebisagan. i
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kvlav daapirebs, qmari ukve ukmayof
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