qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
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273). miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad imisa, rom msoflioSi <strong>da</strong>mlageblebisa<strong>da</strong> SinamosamsaxureTa 85 % qalia, angolasa <strong>da</strong> indoeTSimaTi naxevari mamakacia, tunisSi, ganasa <strong>da</strong> senegalSi -erTi mesamedi, xolo egviptesa <strong>da</strong> quveiTSi _ erTimeoTxedi (Anker 1998:272).SesaZlebelia, rom erTsa <strong>da</strong> imave qveyanaSi, erTsa<strong>da</strong> imave sferoSi orive sqesis warmomadgeneliasrulebdes gansazRvrul samuSaos. 1990 welsSeerTebul StatebSi saWmlis mimtanad qalis muSaobisalbaToba mamakacis imave maCvenebelze oTxjer meti iyo(U.S. Census Bureau 1998, 1999, 2000a), Tumca bevrirestorani, gansakuTrebiT ki yvelaze respeqtabelurirestornebi, mxolod mamakac mimtanebs asaqmeben. arcerTi sqesis warmomadgeneli ar flobs mimtanisaTvisaucilebel iseT Tvisebas, rac meorisagan gamoarCevs,Tumca Sromis sqesis niSniT <strong>da</strong>nawilebas restornebimainc xSirad mimarTaven, vTqvaT, erTi sqesiswarmomadgeneli amzadebs, meore ki magi<strong>da</strong>sTan emsaxureba.rasa, eTnikuri kuTvnileba <strong>da</strong> asakic asevexSirad figurirebs garkveuli samuSaos <strong>da</strong>kisrebisas.magaliTisaTvis, mecxramete saukunis <strong>da</strong>sasruls SinamosamsaxureTaumetesoba <strong>qalebi</strong> iyvnen, kaliforniasa <strong>da</strong>havaiSi ki _ azieli <strong>mamakacebi</strong>. meoTxe Tavi Sromisamgvar <strong>da</strong>yofas uaRresad detalurad aRwers.Sromis sqesis niSniT <strong>da</strong>nawileba, rogorc amasqsovilis warmoeba asaxavs, droTa ganmavlobaSiicvleba. meToTxmete-meTxutmete saukuneebamdeabreSumis warmoeba qalis saqme iyo. am saqmianobassaTuTi buneba, qsovilisaTvis Zafis xeliT rTva <strong>da</strong>qsova, SesaZloa, ganmartav<strong>da</strong> kidec Sromis amgvar<strong>da</strong>nawilebas, magram meTeqvsmete <strong>da</strong> meCvidmetesaukuneebSi es eqskluziurad mamakacTa saqme gax<strong>da</strong>25
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