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hainrih biolis fondis ofisSi2008 wlis 3 oqtombersgamarTuli sajaro diskusia Temaze:`<strong>media</strong> <strong>da</strong> <strong>omi</strong>: <strong>sainformacio</strong> <strong>politika</strong> <strong>da</strong> Jurnalisturistan<strong>da</strong>rtebi~ZiriTadi momxseneblebi:nino <strong>da</strong>nelia, <strong>media</strong>-komunikaciis specialisti, saqarTvelossazogadoebrivi saqmeTa instituti (GIPA)<strong>da</strong>viT kikaliSvili, ga<strong>da</strong>cema ps-is wamyvani, `rusTavi2~oleg panfilovi, eqstremaluri Jurnalistikis centrisdireqtorimoderacia: <strong>da</strong>viT paiWaZenino leJava _ moxaruli var, rom mobrZandiT. debatebis sezoni ori kviriswin Cvens Zvel misamarTze, Zvel ofisSi gavxseniT. dRei<strong>da</strong>n ki, diskusiebi ukve aqgaimarTeba. drom <strong>da</strong> konteqstma ise moitana, rom amjera<strong>da</strong>c <strong>omi</strong>s Temaze sasaubrodSevikribeT. dRevandeli diskusiis Tema, ufro konkretulad, omsa <strong>da</strong> <strong>media</strong>sukavSirdeba. es aris Tema, romelic gvafiqrebs Cvens momavalze. agvistos movlenebi,albaT kidev didxans gansazRvravs Cvens konteqstsa <strong>da</strong> sacxovrebel garemos. CvenmigvaCnia, rom <strong>media</strong> aris sfero, romelsac aqvs momavalze gavlena. dRes stumradswored is a<strong>da</strong>mianebi moviwvieT, romelTa azric, vfiqrobT, TqvenTvis sainteresoiqnebo<strong>da</strong>. axla ki, ukve dRevandeli diskusiis moderators, <strong>da</strong>viT paiWaZes ga<strong>da</strong>vcemsityvas.<strong>da</strong>viT paiWaZe _ mogesalmebiT. dRes Cveni stumrebi arian a<strong>da</strong>mianebi, romlebicdidi xania, <strong>media</strong>Si muSaoben. nino <strong>da</strong>nelia gaxlavT <strong>media</strong>-komunikaciebisspecialisti, nino xangrZlivi staJis mqone Jurnalistia, wlebis gamavlobaSimuSaob<strong>da</strong> `rezonans”-Si, dRes ki, sazogadoebriv saqmeTa institutSi profesiuladSeiswavlis qarTul <strong>media</strong>s. Semdeg gesaubrebaT <strong>da</strong>viT kikaliSvili, romelsac yvelaTqvengani kargad icnobs. b-ni oleg panfilovi gaxlavT Cveni mesame stumari,politikurad qarTveli, man saqarTvelos moqalaqeoba miiRo. olegi ariseqstremaluri Jurnalistikis centris xelmZRvaneli. yvela Cvengans, vinc mas icnobs,aqvs Tavisi ganumeorebeli mimarTeba am a<strong>da</strong>mianTan. me mas sul veubnebodi, romsaqarTvelos ase siyvaruli mxolod ucxoels SeuZlia, radgan Tu qarTveli xar <strong>da</strong>Sens qveyanas kargad icnob, igi ase ar geyvareba. Tumca oleg panfiloviracionalistia Tavis mimarTebaSi saqarTvelosTan <strong>da</strong> gansakuTrebiT <strong>media</strong>sTan, <strong>da</strong>
swored am racionaluri, miukerZoebeli <strong>da</strong> fxizeli midgomebis gamovlenas veliTdResac Cven misgan. axla sityvas nino <strong>da</strong>nelias ga<strong>da</strong>vcem.nino <strong>da</strong>nelia _ didi madloba. visargebleb SemTxveviT <strong>da</strong> mivulocav hainrihbiolis fonds axal ofisSi gadmosvlas. imedi maqvs, rom es xels Seuwyobs kidevufro meti a<strong>da</strong>mianis CarTvas am diskusiebSi.<strong>omi</strong> <strong>da</strong> <strong>media</strong>. profesiuli stan<strong>da</strong>rtebi <strong>omi</strong>s gaSuqebis dros. yvelasTviscxadia, rom mediis mTavari funqcia sazogadoebis informirebaa, magram es ZalianrTuldeba <strong>omi</strong>s periodSi, radgan Zalian Znelia sazogadoebisTvis cudi ambebismoyola. Jurnalistebs, rogorc wesi, es uWirT, iseve rogorc sazogadoebas uWirscudi ambebis miReba. magram mTavari, rogorc <strong>omi</strong>s, ise mSvidobianobis dros is aris,rom Jurnalisti aSuqebdes yvelafers, rac ar aris saidumlo. aqve un<strong>da</strong>gaviTvaliswinoT, rom krizisul viTarebaSi sazogadoebis <strong>da</strong>mokidebuleba <strong>media</strong>zegaaskecebulia, radgan a<strong>da</strong>mianebs ainteresebT yovelwamieri informacia. <strong>omi</strong>s drossiaxle gacilebiT ufro met wonas iZens. am dros televizias gansakuTrebulimniSvneloba aqvs, radgan yvelas ainteresebs, ra xdeba frontis wina xazze, rogormimdinareobs saomari moqmedebebi, vkargavT <strong>da</strong> viRebT poziciebs <strong>da</strong> a.S.`Zalian mniSvnelovania is, rom uzrunvelvyoT sazogadoeba axali ambebiT,srulyofili informaciiT, <strong>da</strong>vajeroT isini, rom maT simarTles veubnebiT, radganisini Cvengan elian, rom maT movlenebis konteqstis miwodebiT, <strong>da</strong>moukidebelianaliziT <strong>da</strong> sakiTxis Sesaxeb azrTa mravalferovnebis SeTavazebiT, movlenebis arsSigarkvevaSi <strong>da</strong>vexmarebiT~ _ es aris citata `bibisi<strong>da</strong>n~. yovelive es mniSvnelovaniarogorc <strong>omi</strong>s, ise mSvidobianobis dros.aqcenti min<strong>da</strong> gavakeTo axal teqnologiebzec. erayis <strong>omi</strong>s xilvam pir<strong>da</strong>pireTerSi Secvala <strong>omi</strong>s reportaJebis meTodika. Cven pir<strong>da</strong>pir eTerSi SegveZlo Tvalismidevneba <strong>omi</strong>s mimdinareobisTvis, aseve, mobiluri telefonebis gamoCenam, internetsaitebma,magaliTad, `iuTubim~, Secvala midgomebi. aseTi terminic aris, mas `makakasefeqts~ uwodeben, amerikis erT-erTma senatorma, romelic ar elo<strong>da</strong> <strong>media</strong>s iq,sa<strong>da</strong>c sityviT gamodio<strong>da</strong>, makakebi uwo<strong>da</strong> Savkanian sazogadoebas. aRmoCn<strong>da</strong>, rom erTerTmaa<strong>da</strong>mianma es mobiluriT ga<strong>da</strong>iRo <strong>da</strong> senators mTeli winasaarCevno gegmaCauSala. Jurnalisti ukve aRar aris a<strong>da</strong>miani, romelic profesionali Jurnalistia,aqvs Sesabamisi ganaTleba <strong>da</strong> muSaobs mediisTvis. Jurnalisti SeiZleba gaxdesnebismieri a<strong>da</strong>miani, romelic informacias avrcelebs. aq kidev ufro mniSvnelovanixdeba faqtebze <strong>da</strong>fuZnebuli informaciis ga<strong>da</strong>cema sazogadoebisaTvis, imitom romaseTi informaciaa erTaderTi is, rac yvelaze metad migvaaxlovebs simarTlesTan,isic cnobilia, rom <strong>omi</strong>s dros yvelaze meti tyuili iTqmeba xolme.rodesac dRevandeli diskusiis Temaze <strong>da</strong>viwye fiqri, pirveli kiTxva, racgamiCn<strong>da</strong>, iyos is, aris Tu ara gansxvaveba <strong>omi</strong>s <strong>da</strong> Cveulebriv Jurnalistikas Soris<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>viwye im literaturis Zieba, sa<strong>da</strong>c moTxrobilia, Tu rogor un<strong>da</strong> gaSuqdes<strong>omi</strong>. <strong>da</strong> aRmovaCine erTi ram, rac Zalian ucnauri meCvena, erTaderTi gansxvaveba <strong>omi</strong>s,eqstremalur Jurnalistikasa <strong>da</strong> Cveulebriv Jurnalistikas Soris, aris is, romJurnalistebma, iseve rogorc maTma prodiuserebma, <strong>omi</strong>s dros maqsimalurad un<strong>da</strong><strong>da</strong>icvan usafrTxoebis normebi. un<strong>da</strong> gaiTvaliswinon, rogor Caicvan, rom maTsicocxles safrTxe ar Seeqmnas, rogor ga<strong>da</strong>adgildnen, <strong>da</strong> rogor <strong>da</strong>amyaronurTierToba maTTan, vinc SeiZleba maT potenciurad safrTxe Seuqmnas. sxvagansxvaveba ar arsebobs.`<strong>omi</strong>sa <strong>da</strong> mSvidobisa saerTaSoriso institutis~ broSuraSi, romelsacewodeba `krizisul adgilebSi momuSave Jurnalistebis samagido wigni~, detalura<strong>da</strong>ris saubari am saerTaSoriso stan<strong>da</strong>rtebze <strong>da</strong> pirvelive gverdze didi asoebiT
weria, rom sizuste, miukerZoebloba <strong>da</strong> samarTlianoba kargi JurnalistikissafuZvelia, radgan es aris aucilebeli sazogadoebrivi debatebis uzrunvelsayofad<strong>da</strong> imisTvis, rom sazogadoebam miiRos informirebuli ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetileba, racgansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania <strong>omi</strong>s dros. Tqven Tvals adevnebdiT <strong>omi</strong>s periodSimediis muSaobas <strong>da</strong> SeamCnevdiT, rom faqtebze <strong>da</strong>fuZnebuli informacia, romelicmarTals etyo<strong>da</strong> Cvens sazogadoebas, didi deficiti iyo Cvens <strong>media</strong>Si. es araferiiqnebo<strong>da</strong>, rom ar yofiliyo is safrTxe, romlis winaSec aRmoCndnen Tun<strong>da</strong>c mxolodkonfliqtis zonaSi mcxovrebi a<strong>da</strong>mianebi. gagaxsenebT, qarTuli <strong>media</strong> iuwyebo<strong>da</strong>, romqarTuli jarebi jer kidev flobdnen simaRleebs cxinvalis garSemo, konliqtiszonaSi mcxovrebi a<strong>da</strong>mianebi uyurebdnen televizors, amis Sesaxeb isini Tavad yvebian,maT ar hqoniaT eWvi safrTxis moaxloebaze, ris gamoc Ta<strong>da</strong>rigi ar <strong>da</strong>uWeriaT <strong>da</strong>mxolod mezoblebisagan igebdnen, rom saswrafod un<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>etovebinaT saxlebi. ama<strong>da</strong>mianebs mouwiaT yvelafris <strong>da</strong>toveba, maT sicocxles seriozuli safrTxe Seeqmna,aRaraferi rom vTqvaT imaze, rom maT mTeli Tavisi sarCo-sabadebeli <strong>da</strong>karges. maTrom scodno<strong>da</strong>T simarTle <strong>da</strong> mxolod propagandistuli informacia ar moesminaT,maT ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetilebis miRebis sxvagvari saSualeba eqnebo<strong>da</strong>T.erT-erTi Zalian profesionaluri stan<strong>da</strong>rti aris <strong>da</strong>moukidebloba, aramxolod maTgan, visac aSuqeb, vgulisxmob oficialur wyaroebs, aramed immovlenebisganac, romelsac aSuqeb, Tumca <strong>omi</strong>s gaSuqebis dros esec Zalianmtkivneulia, imitom Jurnalistebi, iseve rogorc Cven yvela, arian emociurebi <strong>da</strong>isini emociurad iyvnen CarTulebi sakiTxebSi. amitom maT ver Seasrules<strong>da</strong>moukidebeli gamSuqeblis <strong>da</strong> informaciis mimwodeblis roli, amis nacvlad isiniga<strong>da</strong>iqcnen saxelmwifo propagandistuli manqanis gagrZelebad, rac CemTvis Zalianmtkivneulia. isev `bibisis~ movixmob magaliTad, maTi qcevis kodeqss, sa<strong>da</strong>cxazgasmulia <strong>omi</strong>s <strong>da</strong>moukidebli gaSuqeba <strong>da</strong> aqve mohyavT magaliTi, rom meoremsoflio <strong>omi</strong>s dros CerCili ise gabraz<strong>da</strong> `bibisis~ miukerZoebel gaSuqebaze, rom amtelearxs `mteri WiSkris gamoRma~ uwo<strong>da</strong>.saxelmwifo moxeleebisTvis <strong>media</strong> zogjer SeiZleba mteri aRmoCndes,samagierod, sazogadoebisTvis is SeiZleba iyos Zalian kargi partniori. es<strong>da</strong>moukidebloba emociur <strong>da</strong>moukideblobasac gulisxmobs. aseve, <strong>da</strong>moukideblobasgancxadebebsa <strong>da</strong> poziciebSi. aq maxsendeba Tengo gogotiSvilis siuJetebi, moviyvanmagaliTs, romelic metyvelebs swored imaze, rom igi ar yofila <strong>da</strong>moukidebeliTun<strong>da</strong>c Tavisi emociebisgan. gagaxsenebT, erT-erT samxedro bazaze Sesvlisas igiekiTxeba oTxfexa ZaRlebs, wavidnen Tu ara ZaRlebi. cxadia, es ritorikuliSekiTxvaa, igi masze pasuxs ver miiReb<strong>da</strong>, magram mas surs Tavisi emocia qarTulsazogadoebas ga<strong>da</strong>sces, rac eTikuri, profesiuli Tu <strong>media</strong>-stan<strong>da</strong>rtebiT miuRebelia.kidev erTi principi sizusteSi mdgomareobs. qarTuli <strong>media</strong> am mxrivacsco<strong>da</strong>v<strong>da</strong>. aq ar aris laparaki SemTxveviT Secdomebze, romelsac maSinve asworeben,gagaxsenebT siuJets, romelSic qarTuli <strong>media</strong> gviyvebo<strong>da</strong>, Tu rogor gaakeTagermanulma <strong>media</strong>m putin-medvedevis urTierTobaze siuJeti <strong>da</strong> aCvena, rom medvedeviputinis marionetia <strong>da</strong> Tqva, rom es specialurad <strong>omi</strong>s dros Seiqmna. sinamdvileSi,aRmoCn<strong>da</strong>, rom es siuJeti sami TviT adre yofila <strong>da</strong>mzadebuli <strong>da</strong> saerTod arukavSirdebo<strong>da</strong> am oms.Zalian mniSvnelovania wyaroebTan urTierToba. stan<strong>da</strong>rti wyarosmaqsimalurad <strong>da</strong>cvas moiTxovs. yofila aseTi SemTxvevebic, 2005 wels `niu-iorkTaimsis~ Jurnalisti cixeSi wavi<strong>da</strong> wyaros anonimurobis <strong>da</strong>cvis sanacvlod. erTerTiJurnalisti sazogadoebriv arxze amayad yvebo<strong>da</strong>, rom mas problema Seeqmnablok-saguSagoze ga<strong>da</strong>svlisas <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>asaxela qarTveli oficialuri piris saxeli <strong>da</strong>gvari, romelmac maT <strong>da</strong>amalina kamerebi <strong>da</strong> Cumad ga<strong>da</strong>iyvana isini blok-saguSagoze.
am SemTxvevaSi wyaro pir<strong>da</strong>piri <strong>da</strong>rtymis qveS dgas. sxva rames akeTebs `versia~. igiasaxelebs gogonas, romelic mikroavtobusi<strong>da</strong>n Camosves <strong>da</strong> oc<strong>da</strong>xuTma a<strong>da</strong>mianmagaaupatiura. aq zedmetia profesiul stan<strong>da</strong>rtebze saubari. gazeTi `rezonansi~TiTqos cdilobs wyaroebis <strong>da</strong>cvas, magram wers saxelebs <strong>da</strong> gvarebis nawils <strong>da</strong>yvebian yvebian, rogor `ga<strong>da</strong>xnes~ znauris raionis soflebi, aqac konotacia naTelia,Zalian kargad Cans, risi Tqma undo<strong>da</strong> werilis avtors. magram samwuxarod, isini veramboben, ratom un<strong>da</strong> endos maT mkiTxveli, ufro meti faqtobrivi masalis motanaasaWiro. Zalian mniSvnelovania faqtebis yovelmxriv ganxilva, miT umetes, rodesacisini oms ukavSirdeba. `bibisis~ gaidlainSi vkiTxulobT _ `iyavi informaciismaZiebeli, iyavi mwvave, skeptikuri, informirebuli <strong>da</strong> isaubre sakiTxebze, magram ariyo uzrdeli, emociuri <strong>da</strong> ar warmoadgende argumentis mxolod cal mxares~.cxadia, es Zalian rTulia, imitom rom yvelani Zalian mZimed aRviqvamdiT movlenebs,magram Jurnalists, rogorc wesi, ufro meti moeTxoveba xolme, vidre Cven yvelas,visac gvaqvs Cveni azris emociurad gamoTqmis ufleba. aqve maxsendeba TengogogotiSvilis kidev erTi siuJeti, romelSic man oqros Cangali amouRo jibi<strong>da</strong>nrus jariskacs. igi Zalian agresiulad elaparakebo<strong>da</strong> jariskacs, ekiTxebo<strong>da</strong>, nanaxihqon<strong>da</strong> Tu ara mas saqarTvelos ruka, rom Jurnalistebi samSobloSi imyofebodnen,es jariskacebi ki iq aravis <strong>da</strong>upatiJebia. aseTi konfrontaciuloba pirvel rigSiarRvevs Tavad Jurnalistebis usafrTxoebas, aseT fonze maTi sicocxle ar aris<strong>da</strong>zRveuli. amave dros es zians ayenebs Tavad sazogadoebas, romelmac emociebisgareSe un<strong>da</strong> SeZlos ambis gageba. cxadia, Jurnalistis toni am dros maqsimaluradneitraluri un<strong>da</strong> iyos.sasurvelia, Candes <strong>media</strong>Si a<strong>da</strong>miani, vinc metad ufro pacifistia <strong>da</strong> naklebademxroba saomar viTarebas, an a<strong>da</strong>mianebi, romlebic ilaparakeben <strong>da</strong>Svebul Secdomebze.rodesac saomari viTarebaa, amaze laparaki, cxadia, naadrevia, magram rodesacsazogadoeba analitikur fazaSi Sedis, aseTi saubrebi un<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>iwyos, magram Cvensamwuxarod erTaderTi Toq-Sous, `profilis~ anabara <strong>da</strong>vrCiT, sa<strong>da</strong>c imis nacvlad,rom maqsimalurad frTxilad moekido respondents, momswreebi gavxdiT, rogormoiwvies bavSvi, romelsac miRebuli travmebis Sedegad metyvelebis unari hqon<strong>da</strong><strong>da</strong>karguli, magram Jurnalisti CaciebiT sTxov<strong>da</strong> xmis amoRebas <strong>da</strong> imis moyolas, Tura ga<strong>da</strong>x<strong>da</strong> Tavs. aqac, albaT, ar aris sakamaTo, vasrulebT Tu ara mediisstan<strong>da</strong>rtebs. diskusia ufro sajaro un<strong>da</strong> iyos, Cven sajarod un<strong>da</strong> gavuziroTerTmaneTs Cveni azri.<strong>da</strong> bolos, iseve Jurnalistur stan<strong>da</strong>rtebze. `bibisis~ <strong>da</strong> `<strong>omi</strong>s <strong>da</strong> mSvidobissaerTaSoriso institutis~ gaidlainebis mixedviT, un<strong>da</strong> SeirCes is masala, romelicgadis eTerSi zoga<strong>da</strong>d, aq marto axal ambebze ar aris saubari. gagaxsenebT, pirvelarxze gasul saomar filmebs, romlebic gadio<strong>da</strong> axal ambebs Soris <strong>da</strong> detaluradgadmoscemdnen ras niSnavs <strong>omi</strong>, aCvenebdnen <strong>da</strong>Wril a<strong>da</strong>mianebs <strong>da</strong> saubrobdnenmsxverplze. <strong>da</strong> aseT dros ga<strong>da</strong>scemdnen doijaSvilis CemTvis sruliad araeTikurklips, romlis refrenic iyo fraza _ `русские, мать вашу.~ es, Cemi azriT,samarcxvino iyo <strong>da</strong> amazec un<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>viwyoT laparaki. <strong>da</strong> ar SemiZlia ar vTqva,miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad imisa, rom `cxeli Sokoladi~ gamoirCeva qarTul <strong>media</strong>Si, <strong>da</strong> amis<strong>da</strong>sturia misi bolo nomeric, sa<strong>da</strong>c aris sadiskusio Temebis gaSlis mcdeloba, isicki, rogorRac moyva am emociur talRaze <strong>da</strong> mis y<strong>da</strong>ze aRmoCn<strong>da</strong> putinis suraTiminaweriT `fuck~, rac miT umetes, amave Jurnalis Sinaarsis fonze, araeTikurimeCvena.rac ufro mets visaubrebT am Temebze, mets vikamaTebT, <strong>da</strong> gveqnebamravalferovani midgoma konkretuli sakiTxebis mimarT, yoveli CvenTagani, mTeli
sazogadoeba miT metad <strong>da</strong>rCeba mogebuli. amisTvis madlobas vuxdi hainrih biolisfonds, romelic marTavs aseT diskusiebs. didi madloba.<strong>da</strong>viT paiWaZe _ gmadlobT, nino. ninos saubris Semdeg sityva albaT <strong>da</strong>TokikaliSvils un<strong>da</strong> ga<strong>da</strong>vceT. me velodebi, rom <strong>da</strong>To obieqturad isaubrebs, radganmas aqvs ganyenebis <strong>da</strong> sakuTari saqmianobisTvis gare<strong>da</strong>n Sexedvis unari.<strong>da</strong>viT kikaliSvili _ mogesalmebiT. didi madloba mowvevisTvis. Sevecdebivupasuxo ninos gamosvlas. pirvel rigSi, min<strong>da</strong> giTxraT, rom yvelasTvis cnobiliasaqarTvelos <strong>media</strong>Si arsebuli problemebi <strong>da</strong> me gamikvirdebo<strong>da</strong> am problemebs Tavirom ar eCina <strong>omi</strong>s dros. Tqven iciT, rom de iure `rusTavi2~ <strong>da</strong>moukidebelitelekompaniaa, magram is mainc ganicdis garkveul gavlenebs <strong>da</strong> aman <strong>omi</strong>s drosaciCina Tavi. ar vilaparakebT <strong>omi</strong>s wina periodze <strong>da</strong> im problemebze, razec TqvenTqviT, rom ar xdebo<strong>da</strong> ganviTarebuli movlenebis analizi, specifikuri gavlenebisgamo, televiziebSi, sare<strong>da</strong>qcio <strong>politika</strong> arc Tu ise Tavisufalia, mas aqvs Tavisiobieqturi mizezebi, imitom rom <strong>media</strong> qarTuli sazogadoebisgan ganyenebuli movlenaar aris <strong>da</strong> sazogadoebaSi, sa<strong>da</strong>c politikuri konkurencia ar arsebobs, mediis<strong>da</strong>moukideblobis Tavisuflebis xarisxic Sesabamisad, <strong>da</strong>balia. es Cemi subieqturiazria, amitom wina periodze, Tu rogor movediT aqamde, didxans ar visaubreb.Tumca, gagaxsenebT, `rusTavi2~ raRac xnis win bevrma gamocdilma Jurnalistma<strong>da</strong>tova <strong>da</strong> aman Tavisi kvali <strong>da</strong>atyo movlenebis gaSuqebasa <strong>da</strong> reportaJebs.teqnikuri problemebi, romlebsac wavawydiT <strong>omi</strong>s periodSi _ aRmoCn<strong>da</strong>, romarc erTi Jurnalistis sicocxle ar iyo <strong>da</strong>zRveuli. saomar situaciebSi ZalianWir<strong>da</strong> Jurnalistebis cxel wertilebSi gagzavna. Jurnalistebs riskis fasaduxdebo<strong>da</strong>T cxel wertilebSi wasvla, radgan maT ar hqoniaT arc javSanJiletebi,arc Cafxutebi. erTi-ori gamonaklisis gar<strong>da</strong> arc erT Jurnalists ar hqon<strong>da</strong>gavlili treningi, rogor un<strong>da</strong> emuSavaT aseT situaciaSi, ramac aseve <strong>da</strong>atyo kvaliam movlenebis gaSuqebas. Sesabamisad, rodesac gamoucdel Jurnalistebs gverdiTraRac aufeTqdebo<strong>da</strong>, Zalian Zneli iyo maTi marTva <strong>da</strong> maTgan informaciis miReba.kidev erTi, rac Seexeba mosaxleobis gafrTxilebas. es <strong>omi</strong> Zalian mcire xans,Zalian patara teritoriaze vrceldebo<strong>da</strong>, iqi<strong>da</strong>n gamomdinare, rom saomarimoqmedebis Sedegad informaciis miwodebis Zalian specifikur situaciaSi aRmovCndiT,rodesac <strong>da</strong>wes<strong>da</strong> garkveuli cenzura, Zalian rTuli Tanamdebobis pirebisganinformaciis miReba, zogjer SeuZlebelic. Tqven iciT, rom gorSi Seiqmna `<strong>media</strong>centri~,romelsac un<strong>da</strong> gaevrcelebina informacia, magram is male <strong>da</strong>iSala, SinagansaqmeTa saministros an Tav<strong>da</strong>cvis saministros warmomadgenlebi dro<strong>da</strong>dro akeTebdnengancxadebas, <strong>da</strong>matebiT informaciis miReba maTgan Zalian rTuli iyo. amave periodSiaRmovCndiT imis winaSec, rom ramdenime Jurnalisti <strong>da</strong>iRupa <strong>da</strong> imis gamo, rom Cvenar vflobdiT informaciis ga<strong>da</strong>mowmebis saSualebas, Tu ra xdebo<strong>da</strong> brZolis velze,Zalian SezRudulebi viyaviT am informaciaSi. ase rom, Zalian meeWveba, aseTsituaciaSi vinmes moexerxebina mosaxleobis gafrTxileba, rom isini sabrZolomoqmedebis arealSi imyofebodnen. movlenebi Zalian swrafad viTardebo<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> amisgakeTeba Zalian rTuli iqnebo<strong>da</strong>.erT rameSi geTanxmebiT, Cven garkveulwilad CavebiT propagandistul omSi.pirveli dReebis ganmavlobaSi, iqi<strong>da</strong>n gamomdinare, Tu ras ga<strong>da</strong>scemdnen rusulitelearxebi, vcdilobdiT maTTvis pasuxis gacemas. am propagandisTvis pasuxis gacemaskontrpropagandiT vcdilobdiT, samwuxarod Tu sabednierod, Cven amaSi maTsaviTgamobrZmedilebi <strong>da</strong> gamocdilebi ar aRmovCndiT, Cveni xelisuflebac mixv<strong>da</strong> amas <strong>da</strong>ruseuli arxebi gaTiSa.
kidev erTi teqnikuri problema _ Cven <strong>da</strong>ucvelebi aRmovCndiT kiber-SeteviswinaaRmdeg, Cvenma saitebma egreve `gaWedes~. Cven ar aRmogvaCn<strong>da</strong> televiziaSispecialuri jgufebi, romlebic imuSavebdnen video-masalis ga<strong>da</strong>gzavnaze sxva<strong>da</strong>sxvasaerTaSoriso saitebze, igive `iuTubize~. faqtobrivad, Zalian mwiri informaciagadio<strong>da</strong> saqarTvelo<strong>da</strong>n. mogvianebiT avawyeT es samsaxurebi <strong>da</strong> SevecadeT mopovebulimasalebis gareT gatanas.kidev erTi problema, romelsac Cveni re<strong>da</strong>qcia waawy<strong>da</strong>, ideologizaciasukavSirdeba. SeiZleba cota k<strong>omi</strong>kuri situacia iyo, magram mainc giambobT. ramdenimemasala Semovi<strong>da</strong>, romlebSic saubari iyo <strong>da</strong>Rupulebze, zaralze, <strong>da</strong> Cven iribadgvTxoves, rom vidre saomari periodi iyo, ar gveCvenebina es masala. magram Semdeg,Tu ar vcdebi, `foqs-niusze~ gamovi<strong>da</strong> cxinvalSi namyofi gogona, romelmac moyva,rogor bombavdnen maT qarTvelebi. mas Semdeg saxelisuflebo wreebTan <strong>da</strong>axloebulia<strong>da</strong>miani Semxv<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> misayvedura, rom Zalian cu<strong>da</strong>d vmuSaobT <strong>da</strong> ar gvaqvs `hiumansTorebi~.aseTi problemebic gvqon<strong>da</strong>.saerTo jamSi, aRvniSnav, rom samwuxarod, arc saxelisuflebo struqturebSiar Seiqmna erTiani Stabi, romelic regularulad mogvawvdi<strong>da</strong> informacias <strong>da</strong> Cvencmoumzadeblebi aRmovCndiT aseT situaciaSi samuSaod. ganvicdidiT gamocdilikadrebis naklebobas. rogorc ukve giTxariT, saomari moqmedebebis gasaSuqebladJurnalistebis gagzavna Zalian Zneli aRmoCn<strong>da</strong>. rac Seexeba <strong>omi</strong>s Semdgom periods <strong>da</strong>Sefasebebs, samwuxarod, bevri Toq-Sou <strong>da</strong>ixura <strong>da</strong> Sefasebebis gakeTebac Wirs.zogjer re<strong>da</strong>qcias aqvs amis survili, magram ar aris SesaZlebloba, zogjer ki ukvesurvilic aRar aqvs. Tumca, vfiqrob, <strong>da</strong>rCa dro situaciis gasaanalizeblad <strong>da</strong>Sedegebze sasaubrod.rac Seexeba emociurad gverdze gadgomas <strong>da</strong> movlenebis ase gaSuqebas, esecsakamaToa, sad aris gemovneba, sad _ eTika, SesaZloa, momwondes Tengo gogotiSvilissiuJeti, SesaZloa, arc momwondes, magram sakamaToa, ramdenad <strong>da</strong>arRvia manJurnalisturi eTikis normebi. karikaturaSi viRac <strong>da</strong>Tvs amsgavsebs ruseTs, viRacamZaRli uwo<strong>da</strong>, romelia eTikuri an araeTikuri, cota rTuli gasarkvevia. aseverTulia, rodesac xe<strong>da</strong>v gaCanagebul <strong>da</strong> ga<strong>da</strong>mwvar soflebs, <strong>da</strong>xocil xalxs,jariskacis jibi<strong>da</strong>n gamoCenili oqros Canglis <strong>da</strong>naxvaze Tavi Seikavo <strong>da</strong> civi iyo.SeiZleba viRacas gamosdiodes kidec es, magram viRacas arc gamouvides. wyaroebisgaTqmaze geTanxmebiT, bevri <strong>da</strong>rRveva mox<strong>da</strong>, magram Cveni mediis xarisxi <strong>da</strong> misinaklovanebebi, vimeoreb, krizisul situaciaSi ufro metad gamoCn<strong>da</strong>. rodesacmagaliTad <strong>da</strong>savluri <strong>media</strong> mogvyavs, un<strong>da</strong> gaviTvaliswinoT, rom iq meti resursia,meti saSualebaa, SearCio a<strong>da</strong>mianebi <strong>da</strong> kadrebi, gaataro isini treningze <strong>da</strong> Semdegimoqmedo. `si-en-enisa~ <strong>da</strong> `rusTavis2-is~ Se<strong>da</strong>reba, SeuZlia Tu ara gadmoscespir<strong>da</strong>pir eTerSi <strong>omi</strong>, warmoudgenelia, imitom rom CvenTan ga<strong>da</strong>mcemebic ar arsebobs,romelic amis saSualebas mogvcem<strong>da</strong>.nino <strong>da</strong>nelia _ mesmis, rom es teqnikurad Zalian Zneli iqnebo<strong>da</strong>. aseve mesmis,rom frontis wina xazze Jurnalistebis gagzavna maTi <strong>da</strong>ucvelobisa <strong>da</strong>gamocdilebis uqonlobis gamo, aseve gaZneldebo<strong>da</strong>, arc <strong>da</strong>savlur <strong>media</strong>s Seva<strong>da</strong>rebCven televiziebs, magram mcdeloba mainc un<strong>da</strong> gamoCeniliyo. vaRiarebT, rom arisraRac wnexi <strong>da</strong> ara marto <strong>omi</strong>s dros. mgoni, Rirs, win aRvudgeT am wnexs. erTianiZaliasxmeva albaT, gamoiRebs Sedegs.<strong>da</strong>viT kikaliSvili _ calkea is problema, romelic zoga<strong>da</strong>d arsebobs qarTul<strong>media</strong>Si <strong>da</strong> meore sakiTxia is problemebi, romlebic <strong>omi</strong>s gaSuqebas exeba. aqgarkveuli midgomebi <strong>da</strong> problemebi arsebobs. rogori profesionalebic ar un<strong>da</strong>
vyofiliyaviT, rodesac SezRuduli maqvs wyaro <strong>da</strong> miWirs miRebuli informaciisga<strong>da</strong>mowmeba, Zalian rTulia muSaoba.<strong>da</strong>viT paiWaZe _ didi madloba, <strong>da</strong>To. ninom ilaparaka stan<strong>da</strong>rtebze, <strong>da</strong>Tom _pirobebze, romelSic uwevT Jurnalistebs muSaoba. ramdenad SeiZleba Seefardos esori sakiTxi erTmaneTs, amazec SeiZleba visaubroT. aq axsenes sityva `gamocdileba~.naTelia, rom es gamocdileba Zalian axalia CvenTvis. 1992 wlis konfliqtSi Tu<strong>omi</strong>s gaSuqebis raime gamocdileba gvqon<strong>da</strong>, gavbe<strong>da</strong>v <strong>da</strong> vityvi, rom is mTlianad<strong>da</strong>viwyebulia <strong>da</strong> araTu <strong>da</strong>viwyebulia, gaazrebulic ki ar yofila. qarTuli mediismier afxazeTis konfliqtis gaSuqebas TbilisSi fragmentul reaqcias agebebdnenxolme. axla kidev SeiZleba moiZebnos erT-ori <strong>media</strong>kritikosi, romelic cdilobs amaxal gamocdilebaze laparaks. SeiZleba iTqvas, rom erTimniSvnelovani samxedrokonfliqti, romelic iyo saqarTveloSi, aRarafers vambob 90-iani wlebis <strong>da</strong>sawyisSisamxreT oseTis avton<strong>omi</strong>ur olqSi arsebul konfliqtze, romelic mTlianadfolkloris amaraa <strong>da</strong>rCenili, amas qarTvelebis Zraxvis gamo ki ar vambob, imis Tqmamin<strong>da</strong>, rom im pirveli konfliqtebi<strong>da</strong>n, 90-iani wlebis konfliqtebi<strong>da</strong>n araferigamogvitania. axla cxel kvalze sWirdeba am axal gamocdilebas gaazreba. vfiqrob,es sityvebi miesa<strong>da</strong>geba Cvens mesame gamomsvlelsa <strong>da</strong> mis centrs. `eqstremaluriJurnalistikis centrs~ gamocemuli aqvs wignebi, romlebic <strong>da</strong>werilia praqtikosiJurnalistebis mier, romlebic Tavad aSuqebdnen oms, es wignebi CvenTan,universitetSic inaxeba. Cemi azriT, olegi isaubrebs, Tu rogor xvdeba erTmaneTsnamdvil konfliqtSi es ori ram _ Jurnalisturi stan<strong>da</strong>rtebi <strong>da</strong> pirobebi,romlebzec nino <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>To saubrobdnen. axla olegs <strong>da</strong>vuTmob sityvas.oleg panfilovi _ didi madloba mowvevisTvis. ise mox<strong>da</strong>, rom <strong>omi</strong>s <strong>da</strong>wyebispirvelive dRi<strong>da</strong>n saqarTveloSi viyavi. <strong>da</strong>sasveneblad viyavi Casuli CaqvSi, TbilisSi9 agvistos Camovedi <strong>da</strong> mxolod 30 agvistos gavemgzavre. mTeli am xnisganmavlobaSi vakvirdebodi situacias, vagrovebdi informacias <strong>da</strong> mimaCnia, rommetnaklebad Semeqmna warmodgena arsebuli situaciis Sesaxeb. samwuxarod, qarTuliena ar vici <strong>da</strong> mxolod axloblebis TargmniliT <strong>da</strong> monaTxrobiT vigebdi momx<strong>da</strong>rze,Tumca satelevizio reportaJebi, naCvenebi kadrebi iZleo<strong>da</strong> imis saSualebas, rommomx<strong>da</strong>rze warmodgena Semeqmna.Cemi azriT, rodesac qveyana okupaciis msxverpli xdeba, rodesac mas Tavsesxmian <strong>da</strong> is Tavs icavs, Zalian Znelia laparaki Jurnalistur stan<strong>da</strong>rtebsa <strong>da</strong>eTikis normebze. <strong>da</strong>Tom axsena Cemi wignebi, romlebic CeCneTis omSi momuSaveJurnalistebs exebo<strong>da</strong>, magram maSin sxva situacia iyo, <strong>omi</strong> ruseTis teritoriaze aryofila. Tumca, iyvnen a<strong>da</strong>mianebi, romlebic gvaxsenebdnen, rom es <strong>omi</strong> ruseTisteritoriaze mimdinareob<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> ruseTis moqalaqeebs un<strong>da</strong> SeefasebinaT, saWiro iyoTu ara am <strong>omi</strong>sTvis amxela Tanxebis <strong>da</strong>xarjva an vin ageb<strong>da</strong> pasuxs amxelamsxverplisTvis. is Si<strong>da</strong> konfliqti iyo. misgan gansxvavebiT, saqarTvelo agresiismsxverpli gax<strong>da</strong>, amitom Jurnalistis emociuri qceva kadrSi, Tun<strong>da</strong>c im Canglisistoria, me ar makvirvebs <strong>da</strong> masSi cuds verafers vxe<strong>da</strong>v. Cemi azriT, esJurnalistis mxri<strong>da</strong>n gmirobac ki iyo, man <strong>omi</strong>s erTi patara detali aCvena.rogorc ukve giTxariT, saqarTvelo<strong>da</strong>n 30 agvistos gavemgzavre <strong>da</strong> ruseTSi<strong>da</strong>brunebis Semdeg iseTi STabeWdileba <strong>da</strong>mrCa, rom sxva qveyanaSi aRmovCndi. iq<strong>da</strong>mxvdnen agresiuli <strong>da</strong> gaborotebuli a<strong>da</strong>mianebi <strong>da</strong> me mivxvdi, rom maT warmodgenaar hqon<strong>da</strong>T imaze, sinamdvileSi ra mox<strong>da</strong> saqarTveloSi. maTTvis ucnobia, romrusuli aviacia bombav<strong>da</strong> saqarTvelos, maT amis Sesaxeb aravin eubneba. maT arcmaradiorobis faqtebze ician rame. ruseTis moqalaqeebs sjeraT, rom ruseTis armiam
osi xalxi ganadgurebisgan ixsna, rom saqarTvelo <strong>da</strong>isaja cxinvalis teritoriazeSeWrisTvis. imas, rom iuridiulad samxreT oseTi saqarTvelos teritoriaa, ruseTismoqalaqeebs aravin axsenebs. ruseTis propagandistuli manqana, romelic 8 wlis winCeCneTis movlenebTan <strong>da</strong> putinis gamoCenasTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebiT Camoyalib<strong>da</strong>, axla iRebsnayofs. ruseTis sazogadoebas ar SeuZlia winaaRmdegobis gaweva <strong>da</strong> iRebs mxolod iminformacias, romelsac televiziiT ga<strong>da</strong>scemen. mTeli yofili sabWoTa kavSirismasStabiT rom Seva<strong>da</strong>roT, saqarTvelos televiziisa <strong>da</strong> presis muSaoba sxvebisasbevrad aRemateba. amitom Zalian frTxili viqnebodi qarTveli JurnalistebisreportaJebis, Jurnalisturi stan<strong>da</strong>rtebis kuTxiT Sefasebisas, radgan, vimeoreb,saqarTvelo okupaciis msxverpli gax<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> mas rogorme Tavi un<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>ecva.rac Seexeba saqarTvelos xelisuflebis mier rusuli telearxebistranslirebis akrZalvas, esec gamarTlebulad mimaCnia, Tun<strong>da</strong>c imisTvis, romqarTvelebma rusebi imaze adre ar SeiZulon, vidre es saWiro iqneba. rusulitelearxebis reportaJebis emociuri Sinaarsi imdenad cru iyo, rom maTi cqera, arcki vici, ras gamoiwvev<strong>da</strong> saqarTvelos mosaxleobaSi.praqtikul sakiTxebzec visaubreb. veTanmebi Cems kolegebs, bevri Jurnalistiaraprofesionalurad muSaob<strong>da</strong> kadrSi <strong>da</strong> im adgilebSic, romlebsac Znelia, saomarimoqmedebis zona uwodo. rusuli armiis blok-saguSagoebis saomari moqmedebis zonadgamocxadeba ar aris marTebuli. Cemi azriT, qarTveli Jurnalistebi imdenad didixania muSaoben politikur JurnalistikaSi <strong>da</strong> ewevian <strong>sainformacio</strong> oms qveynispolitikuri cxovrebis gaSuqebisas, rom praqtikulad moumzadeblebi aRmoCndnensaomari moqmedebebisTvis. Jurnalistebs ar hqoniaT javSan-Jiletebi, Cafxutebi,<strong>da</strong>zRveva. problema iyo maTi aradeqvaturi qceva `sten<strong>da</strong>fis~ dros, kamerebisgaurkveveli moZraoba ga<strong>da</strong>adgilebis dros. zogjer vfiqrobdi, rom JurnalistebsZalian didi <strong>da</strong>xmareba aRmouCina mobiluri telefonebiT ga<strong>da</strong>Rebis ideam. foTispirveli <strong>da</strong>bombva RamiT swored mobiluri telefoniT iyo ga<strong>da</strong>Rebuli. es Zaliankargi migneba iyo <strong>da</strong> samoqalaqo Jurnalistikis sferos miekuTvneba, rodesac Tavadmosaxleoba erTveba movlenebis gaSuqebaSi. <strong>da</strong>Tom `iuTubi~ axsena, esec iyoproblema. mec, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom aRmovCndi <strong>omi</strong>s msxverpli. imitom rom Cemiblogi, romelzec dReSi 40-50 aTasi a<strong>da</strong>miani Semodio<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> ecnobo<strong>da</strong> iq ganTavsebulinformacias, 24 agvistos gatexes <strong>da</strong> gaanadgures. aseT situaciaSi internetiinformaciis gavrcelebis saukeTeso saSualeba iyo, rodesac televiziapropagandistuli xdeba, aseve gazeTebic, internetis roli Zalian izrdeba. magramyovelTvis igrZnobo<strong>da</strong> kadrebis nakleboba, teqsts sWirdeba kadrebi, videomasala, isexmareba mkiTxvels Sinaarsis emociur aRqmaSi. `rusTavi2-sa~ <strong>da</strong> `alaniaSi~ gasulireportaJebis naxvis Semdeg vurekavdi axloblebs <strong>da</strong> vTxovdi, erCiaT, visTvismimemarTa, rom es videoreportaJebi rogorme `iuTubize~ aetvirTaT, raTa SemdegCems blogze ga<strong>da</strong>metana. magram amis gakeTebas 2-3 dRe mainc sWirdebo<strong>da</strong> xolme.Aar SeiZleba <strong>da</strong>viviwyoT, rom saqarTvelo <strong>sainformacio</strong> <strong>da</strong>pirispirebisTvalsazrisiT Zalian did problemas waawy<strong>da</strong>. is qarTuli Tanamgzavruli arxebi,romelTa xilvac mTel msoflioSi SeiZleba, amisTvis gamousadegari aRmoCn<strong>da</strong>.`rusTavi2~-is, `sazogadoebrivi mauwyeblisa~ <strong>da</strong> `aWaris~ televiziis <strong>sainformacio</strong>gamoSvebebi mxolod qarTul enaze ga<strong>da</strong>icema. axla mainc rom <strong>da</strong>fiqrdeT <strong>da</strong> SeqmnaT<strong>sainformacio</strong> arxi, romelic rusul <strong>da</strong> inglisur enebze gaavrcelebs informacias,samomavlo <strong>sainformacio</strong> sivrcisTvis Zalian mniSvnelovani iqnebo<strong>da</strong>. un<strong>da</strong>gaiTvaliswinoT, rom rusul enas, ruseTis gar<strong>da</strong>, sxva qveynebSic floben. iyouamravi a<strong>da</strong>miani, romelsac sur<strong>da</strong> informaciis miReba, magram ar hqon<strong>da</strong> amissaSualeba. Tu gaxsovT, `sieneni~ <strong>da</strong> `bibisi~, manamde, vidre isini saqarTvelosprezidentis arxebad ga<strong>da</strong>iqceodnen, rodesac ukve mixeil saakaSvili yovel Rame
Cndebo<strong>da</strong> am arxebze, Zalian ucnaur masalas ga<strong>da</strong>scemdnen. me ar min<strong>da</strong> imis Tqma, r<strong>omi</strong>sini ewinaaRmdegebodnen saqarTvelos, magram maTi informacia Zalian TavSekavebuli<strong>da</strong> araobieqturi iyo. amitom, rom yofiliyo qarTuli arxi rusul <strong>da</strong> inglisurenebze, Zalian mniSvnelovani iqnebo<strong>da</strong> Tavad saqarTvelosTvis.<strong>da</strong>viT paiWaZe _ didi madloba oleg panfilovs. samsjelod min<strong>da</strong> movniSnoerTi Tema, romelic perspeqtiulia grZel va<strong>da</strong>Si <strong>da</strong> uperspeqtivoa axla, magram misimoniSvna mainc saWirod mimaCnia. Cven vlaparakobT <strong>sainformacio</strong> <strong>politika</strong>ze,stan<strong>da</strong>rtebze <strong>da</strong> imaze, Tu rogor muSaob<strong>da</strong> qarTuli <strong>media</strong> ruseT-saqarTvelos <strong>omi</strong>sdros, magram <strong>da</strong>namdvilebiT veravin ityvis, ra gavlena iqonia aman saqarTvelosmoqalaqeebze. ara<strong>da</strong>, es Zalian sainteresoa <strong>da</strong> mas Seswavla sWirdeba. winaaRmdegSemTxvevaSi, gamocdilebaze ver vilaparakebT, radgan igi ar arsebobs gacnobierebisgareSe.ramdenime moments gamovyofdi Cveni momxseneblebis gamosvlebi<strong>da</strong>n. pirveliSekiTxviT <strong>da</strong>Tos mivmarTav. is ambob<strong>da</strong>, rom garkveuli cenzura <strong>da</strong>wes<strong>da</strong>, Tumcasityva `garkevuli~ faravs gaurkvevlis Sinaarss. sainteresoa, raze iyo cenzura. esCven <strong>da</strong>matebiT codnas SegvZens Cvens xelisuflebaze, vnaxavT, ris mimarT aris ismgrZnobiare krizisul momentSi. propagandistul omze saubrisas ki ar SeiZleba, argamovyoT ori ganz<strong>omi</strong>leba _ propagandistuli <strong>omi</strong> saimisod, rom Seni xedvasazRvargareT gaitano, risTvisac saqarTvelos rogorc inteleqtualuri Tulingvisturi TvalsazrisiT, Zalian mwiri resursebi aqvs, <strong>da</strong> propagandistuli <strong>omi</strong>sakuTar xalxTan. olegisgan gansxvavebiT, romelic <strong>omi</strong>s dros saqarTveloSiimyofebo<strong>da</strong>, me ar vyofilvar saqarTveloSi <strong>da</strong> vxe<strong>da</strong>vdi, rogori absoluturiwarmatebiTa <strong>da</strong> upiratesobiT ioma ruseTma sakuTar xalxTan informaciisTvalsazrisiT. maT ar hqon<strong>da</strong>T sxva arCevani, gar<strong>da</strong> imisa, rasac sTavazob<strong>da</strong>T`oerte~ <strong>da</strong> `vesti~. am <strong>sainformacio</strong> nakadSi saqarTvelo saerTod ar arsebula.laparakobdnen samxreT oseTze, ruseTze <strong>da</strong> viRac cud qarTvelebze. albaT sakuTarmoqalaqeebs aCvevdnen, rom am qveyanas saerTod aRar un<strong>da</strong> earseba. ase rom,<strong>sainformacio</strong> omze saubari CemTvis niSnavs oms sakuTar xalxTan <strong>da</strong> am oms ewevasaxelmwifo <strong>da</strong> xelisufleba sakuTar xalxTan. is, rac <strong>da</strong>Tom Tqva, me imeds maZlevs,rom Cven kidev gvaqvs raRac Sansi. Cveni `sisuste~ <strong>da</strong> `gauwafveloba~ msaxurebaSiSeiZleba iyos Cveni Sansi, rom sxva mimarTulebiT ganviTardes qarTuli <strong>media</strong>, Tumisi warmoamdgenlebi moisurveben mediis stan<strong>da</strong>rtebis swavlas <strong>da</strong> am stan<strong>da</strong>rtebismixedviT qcevas, oRond, isic sakiTxavia, visgan un<strong>da</strong> iswavlon es yvelaferi. modiTgavxsnaT Cveni diskusia.ninia kakabaZe _ araprofesionalizmis problema qarTul <strong>media</strong>Si omamdec iyo<strong>da</strong> <strong>omi</strong>s periodSic, <strong>da</strong> kidev didxans iqneba. es sxva sakiTxia <strong>da</strong> amisTvis yvelamun<strong>da</strong> vibrZoloT. devnilebi, romlebsac me vxvdebodi, ambobdnen, rom maT ar icodnen,ra xdebo<strong>da</strong> sinamdvileSi. <strong>da</strong> isini TavianT aseT ukidures ubedurebaSi Cavardnasswored am informaciul vakuums ukavSirebdnen. me mainteresebs, `rusTavi2~-isJurnalistebma ar icodiT, ra xdebo<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> amitom ver ambobdiT, Tu icodiT <strong>da</strong> maincver ambobdiT. CemTvis, rigiTi moqalaqisTvis, mTavaria, vicode, ra xdeba Cems Tavs,ra xdeba Cems qveyanaSi. vicode, ra safrTxe melis, rom avarido mas Tavi.(<strong>da</strong>viT kikaliSvilma am SekiTxvebze pasuxis gasacemad diqtofonebis gamorTvagvTxova)
Salva cercvaZe _ yovel weliwads <strong>omi</strong>s warmoeba imisTvis, rom Jurnalistmagamocdileba SeiZinos, cota rTuli sakiTxia. samxedro oficrebma SeiZleba gaiaronspecialuri kursebi, mere mobiluri telefonebiT ga<strong>da</strong>iRon <strong>da</strong> gadmogcen <strong>omi</strong>smimdinareobis amsaxveli masala. mediis warmomadgenlebi Tu <strong>da</strong>fiqrdebian <strong>da</strong><strong>da</strong>ukavSirdebian samxedroebs am sakiTxze, kargi iqneba. aseve min<strong>da</strong> yuradRebisgamaxvileba imazec, rom <strong>media</strong>sac xelisuflebas vuwodebT. amitom mis mier<strong>da</strong>Svebuli Secdomebi, Jurnalistebis gamaRizianebeli gamosvlebi televiziiT,amZafrebs situacias. <strong>da</strong> kidev erTi sakiTxi, rigiT moqalaqeebs ara aqvT diskusiissaSualeba, maT ar SeuZliaT xma miawvdinon xelisuflebas <strong>da</strong> miuTiTon <strong>da</strong>SvebuliSecdomebis Sesaxeb.salome jaSi, Jurnalisti _ <strong>omi</strong>s dReebSi `bibisis~ JurnalistebTan erTadvmuSaobdi, mirekavdnen presspikerebi <strong>da</strong> meubnebodnen, rom maT hqon<strong>da</strong>T informaciamxolod ucxoeli JurnalistebisTvis. iyo SemTxvevebic, roca preskonferenciebicmxolod ucxoeli JurnalistebisTvis imarTebo<strong>da</strong>. amitom, me mesmis, rom ZalianrTul viTarebaSi aRmoCn<strong>da</strong> `rusTavi2~ <strong>da</strong> saerTod, qarTuli televiziebi. magram armesmis <strong>da</strong>Tos naTqvami imis Sesaxeb, rom ar Seiqmna specialuri Stabi, romelic maTmiawvdi<strong>da</strong> informacias. maSin roca, arsebobs aparati, romlis informaciaze<strong>da</strong>yrdnobiTac funqcionirebs es televizia. Jurnalists ar un<strong>da</strong> sWirdebodesspecialuri Stabis Seqmna informaciis misaRebad. sul ar iyo saWiro informaciaoficialuri pirebisgan migeRoT.mesmis, rom aseT situaciaSi gansakuTrebulad Znelia televiziaSi muSaoba,magram ar mesmis, rodesac ambob, rom Tqveni Jurnalistebi ar iyvnen kargadgawvrTnilebi. cnobilia, rom Tqveni xelmZRvanelebi Jurnalistebs treningenze aruSveben. rac Seexeba <strong>da</strong>zRvevas, is arc me mqonia, magram gori ar iyo iseTi saSiSiadgili.<strong>da</strong>viT paiWaZe _ salome, Sen, Cemi azriT, is telekompania gicav<strong>da</strong>, visTanerTa<strong>da</strong>c muSaobdi. maTTan erTad yofna SenTvis, SesaZloa, erTgvari faric kiyofiliyo.<strong>da</strong>viT kikaliSvili _ es piradi vaJkacobis sakiTxia. samwuxarod, me iseTia<strong>da</strong>mianebic vnaxe, romlebic am dReebSi televizii<strong>da</strong>n garbodnen.salome jaSi _ kidev erTi, rac ar SemiZlia ar vTqva. im Rames, rodesacrusebi Tbilisisken modiodnen, yvela panikaSi iyo <strong>da</strong> yvelaze saWiro iyoinformaciis miReba, Ramis pirvel saaTze `rusTavi2~-Si mxolod xuTi a<strong>da</strong>miani<strong>da</strong>mxv<strong>da</strong>, maT Soris ar yofilan Jurnalistebi. aman Zalian <strong>da</strong>mwyvita guli.<strong>da</strong>viT paiWaZe _ riT gansxvavdebo<strong>da</strong> is informacia, rasac xelisuflebaimeteb<strong>da</strong> ucxouri telekompaniebisTvis, im informaciisgan, romelic ga<strong>da</strong>icemo<strong>da</strong>qarTuli arxebiT?salome jaSi _ jgufi, romelTan erTa<strong>da</strong>c me vmuSaobdi, ar eswrebo<strong>da</strong> arcerT preskonferencias. isini ar iRebdnen oficialuri uwyebebis mier gavrcelebulinformacias. isini Tavad moipovebdnen informacias iq, sa<strong>da</strong>c movlenebi viTardebo<strong>da</strong>.<strong>da</strong>viT paiWaZe _ gasagebia, rom isini midiodnen adgilze <strong>da</strong> ar midiodnenbrifingebze. yvela Cvengans axsovs, ra saxis informacia vrceldebo<strong>da</strong> am brifingebze,
magram me mainteresebs, es informacia urTierTsawinaaRmdego iyo TuurTierTSemavsebeli?salome jaSi _ gamiWirdeba konkretuli pasuxis gacema, imitom rom xSiradver vaxerxebdi televizoris yurebas. Tumca, rodesac kaxa lomaia ga<strong>da</strong>adgilebazesaubrob<strong>da</strong>, maSin realurad xalxi gamorbo<strong>da</strong>.nino <strong>da</strong>nelia _ me SesaZlebloba mqon<strong>da</strong>, Cametarebina saerTaSoriso mediiskvleva, Tu rogor aSuqeb<strong>da</strong> igi qarTul oms. kerZod, televiziebi `sieneni~, `bibisi~<strong>da</strong> germanuli, franguli <strong>da</strong> britanuli presa. saerTaSoriso sazogadoebis mimarTiyo sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva tipis gzavnilebi. maT eubnebodnen, rom saqarTvelo gabrwyinebuli <strong>da</strong>borcvebze Semdgari qveyanaa. qarTuli auditoriisTvis es matafora SesaZloa cotagaurkevevli iyos, imitom rom is amerikuli auditoriisTvis iyo gankuTvnili.albaT, gaxsovT, amerikis <strong>da</strong>mfuZnebelma mamebma swored amerika Sea<strong>da</strong>resgabrwyinebul qalaqs borcvebze, sa<strong>da</strong>c iqnebo<strong>da</strong> kanoniereba, Tanasworoba <strong>da</strong>Tavisufleba. prezidents Tavis saubarSi sur<strong>da</strong>, rom amerikelebs saqarTvelo swore<strong>da</strong>seTi warmoedginaT. keTdebo<strong>da</strong> istoriuli analogiebi evropelebisTvis, rom maTmoexdinaT identifikacia saqarTvelosTan <strong>da</strong> kargad gaegoT, ratom un<strong>da</strong> yofiliyomaTTvis mtkivneuli momx<strong>da</strong>ri, ratom un<strong>da</strong> ezrunaT maT saqarTveloze. qarTulisaxelmwifo struqturebi warmatebul propagan<strong>da</strong>s eweodnen am mimarTulebiT, imitomrom yvelam vnaxeT, rom saerTaSoriso sazogadoebam marTlac didi mxar<strong>da</strong>WeraaRmouCina saqarTvelos. sa<strong>da</strong>c iyo wmin<strong>da</strong> Jurnalisturi namuSevari, gansxvaveba isiyo, rom reportaJebi mihyav<strong>da</strong>T Jurnalistebs, romlebic Tavad iyvnenTviTmxilvelebi <strong>da</strong> wamyvani xazgasmiT mianiSneb<strong>da</strong> imaze, rom am JurnalistebmasakuTari TvaliT naxes is, razec saubrobdnen.giorgi gociriZe _ aq iTqva, rom <strong>media</strong>ze <strong>da</strong>wes<strong>da</strong> cenzura. CemTvis gaugebaria,ra cenzurazea laparaki. saomari mdgomareobis gamocxadeba ar gulisxmobsinformaciis SezRudvas. ga<strong>da</strong>xveva konstituciis 24-e muxli<strong>da</strong>n, romelic exebagamoxatvis Tavisuflebas, ar yofila. amis Sesaxeb ar arsebobs oficialuridokumenti. aseT SemTxvevaSi un<strong>da</strong> yofiliyo prezidentis dekreti, romelic<strong>da</strong>adgen<strong>da</strong>, rom qveyanaSi izRudeba gamoxatvis Tavisufleba, rom rusuli mediistranslireba qveynis usafrTxoebi<strong>da</strong>n gamomdinare un<strong>da</strong> gaiTiSos, rom `rusTavi2~-sgarkveuli wesebis <strong>da</strong>cviT un<strong>da</strong> gaeSuqebina <strong>omi</strong>s mimdinareoba.aseve gaugebaria CemTvis, ra azri hqon<strong>da</strong> raRac informaciis eTerSigauSveblobas, roca igi konfliqtis zonaSi myofi a<strong>da</strong>mianebisTvis xelmisawvd<strong>omi</strong> iyoucxouri <strong>media</strong>saSualebebis mier. me TerTmet agvistos vimyofebodi gorSi <strong>da</strong>Seveswari sahaero ieriSis dros prezidentis gaqcevas. es ar uCvenebia `rusTavi2~-s,magram es kadrebi vnaxe `evroniusze~. samagierod, qarTuli arxebi acxadebdnen imisSesaxeb, rom Cven vflobdiT simaRleebs, maSin roca konfliqtis zoni<strong>da</strong>n jariskacebigamorbodnen <strong>da</strong> Cvenc gveubnebodnen, <strong>da</strong>gvetovebina iqauroba. cenzura ukanono <strong>da</strong>usafuZvlo iyo. dResac, rodesac ukve gauqmebulia saomari mdgomareoba, ar aRmdgararusuli telearxebis translireba. ra aris amis mizezi? b-nma olegmac Tqva, romsaqarTvelos xelisuflebis adgilze, isic gaTiSav<strong>da</strong> rusul arxebs. samarTlebrivsafuZvels <strong>da</strong> safrTxes, romelic Cven am arxebis gaTiSviT avicileT, me ver vxe<strong>da</strong>v.mamuka yufaraZe, studia `re~ _ me SekiTxva maqvs oleg panfilovTan. TqvenTqviT, rom rodesac qveyanas Tavs esxmian, Zalian Znelia Jurnalistebs mosTxovomovlenebis uemociod <strong>da</strong> obieqturad gaSuqeba. magram Tu Cemi qveyana SeteviT oms
axorcielebs, iseTs, rogoric iyo CeCneTSi, aseT dros SeiZleba mosTxovoJurnalists obieqturoba? meore SekiTxva _ vin un<strong>da</strong> ga<strong>da</strong>miwyvitos me, gavecnobi Tuara rusul saitebs <strong>da</strong> vuyureb Tu ara sakabelo televiziiT rusul ga<strong>da</strong>cemebs, esCemTvis alternatiuli xedvaa. <strong>da</strong> mesame, rogor fiqrobT, is ritorika gamarjvebis<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>umarcxeblobis Sesaxeb, romelic dRemde grZeldeba Cveni mediis saSualebiT,gamarTlebulad migaCniaT? erTi ram min<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>vamato, mec iq viyavi, rodesacprezidenti garbo<strong>da</strong>, Cems ToTxmeti wlis SvilTan erTad <strong>da</strong> amis xilvas me argavuxarebivar, me mrcxveno<strong>da</strong>.<strong>da</strong>viT kikaliSvili _ me ar momwons es <strong>da</strong>mokidebuleba, TviTgvemaSiga<strong>da</strong>vardna. Tqven gin<strong>da</strong>T zusti informacia, magram <strong>da</strong>skvnebs gamoqceulijariskacebis naambobi<strong>da</strong>n akeTebT, rac saeWvo wyaroa, Cemi azriT.gvanca bakuraZe, studenti _ Tqveni TqmiT, `rusTavi2~-ze <strong>omi</strong>s drosgarkveuli cenzura <strong>da</strong>wes<strong>da</strong>. mainteresebs, is propagan<strong>da</strong>, romelic Tqveni arxiTmimdinareob<strong>da</strong>, aseve zewolis Sedegi iyo Tu Tqvenive arCevani?<strong>da</strong>viT kikaliSvili _ ras uwodebT propagan<strong>da</strong>s, iqneb konkretuli magaliTiTmiTxraT, imitom rom sxvagvarad gamiWirdeba pasuxis gacema.Tamar papava, studenti _ <strong>omi</strong> <strong>da</strong>mTavr<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> albaT, droa, <strong>da</strong>vubrundeTanalitikur fazas, romelzec q-ni nino saubrob<strong>da</strong>. magram ratomRac qarTuli <strong>media</strong>dums. es maxsenebs aWaris revoluciis periods, rodesac aWaris televiaiaga<strong>da</strong>scem<strong>da</strong> informacias imis Sesaxeb, rogor gaxsna aslan abaSiZem baTumSi meme<strong>da</strong>baSiZis saxelobis skveri. am tonalobaSi mimdinareobs dResac yvelaferi.`rusTavi2~- is Jurnalistebs Tu aqvT dRes Sinagani protesti, Tu apirebTanalitikur fazaSi Tqveni wvlilis Setanas, rom sazogadoebam bevr kiTxvaze miiRospasuxi.min<strong>da</strong> b-n olegsac mivmarTo. Tqven qarTuli <strong>media</strong> yofili sabWoTa kavSirisqveynebis <strong>media</strong>s Sea<strong>da</strong>reT <strong>da</strong> TqviT, rom is yvelaze ukeT muSaobs, magram Cven aRargvin<strong>da</strong> Se<strong>da</strong>reba am televiziebTan, Cven gavdivarT am sivrci<strong>da</strong>n. axali stan<strong>da</strong>rtebigvin<strong>da</strong> SevqmnaT Cveni mediisTvis. gvin<strong>da</strong> mivuaxlovdeT im stan<strong>da</strong>rtebs, romlebzecnino <strong>da</strong>nelia saubrob<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> es ar aris idealizmi.nino jafiaSvili _ `rusTavi2~-is mTavari problema ar yofilaaraprofesionalizmi, eTika <strong>da</strong> informaciis uqonloba. Cemi azriT, mTavari is aris,rom romc hqono<strong>da</strong>T informaciis mopovebis saSualeba, mas eTeriT ver ga<strong>da</strong>scemdnen.es iyo yvelaze krizisuli situacia, romelSic aRmoCn<strong>da</strong> `rusTavi2~. es iyokatastrofa mTeli qveynisTvis <strong>da</strong> am televiziisTvisac. mainteresebs aman Secvala Tuara raime am telekompaniaSi. misca Tu ara am krizisulma situaciam telekompaniasaxal etapze ga<strong>da</strong>svlis saSualeba.olegTanac maqvs SekiTxva. misi naTqvami propagandistuli arxebis akrZalvasTan<strong>da</strong>kavSirebiT TiTqos argumentirebulia, Tumca, me ufro meti argumenti mWirdebaimis <strong>da</strong>sajereblad, rom <strong>da</strong>vrwmunde rusuli arxebis gaTiSvis aucileblobaSi.qarTuli arxebic propagandistuli iyo. rusuli arxebi<strong>da</strong>n Cven <strong>da</strong>matebiTinformacias miviRebdiT, Se<strong>da</strong>rebis saSualeba gveqnebo<strong>da</strong>.oleg panfilovi _ Tu vlaparakobT sityvis Tavisuflebaze, modiT marTlacvilaparakoT sityvis Tavisuflebaze. ruseTis televiziasTan ar gveqnebo<strong>da</strong>
pretenzia, miukerZoebeli masala rom eCvenebinaT. maTi reportaJebi rom aryofiliyo calmxrivi, an rom esaubraT saqarTvelo-ruseTs Soris arsebulproblemebze, rom moewviaT analitikosebi, gansxvavebuli Sexedulebis mqonea<strong>da</strong>mianebi. rusul propagan<strong>da</strong>s, ukve rva welia, vakvirdebiT. eqvsive telearxisaxelmwifos kontrolis qveSaa. Cvens internetgverdze SegiZliaT naxoT gamokvleva,romelsac bolo oTxi wlis ganmavlobaSi vawarmoebT. <strong>sainformacio</strong> programebSi,`praim-TaimSi~, 6-<strong>da</strong>n 12 saaTamde, oTxi wlis win drois 93% putinis saqmianobisgaSuqebas eTmobo<strong>da</strong>, ukanaskeli gamokvlevisas, romelic prezidentis arCevnebisperiods <strong>da</strong>emTxva, am maCvenebelma 97%-mde aiwia. informacia <strong>da</strong> propagan<strong>da</strong>gansxvavebuli cnebebia.nino jafiaSvili _ nebismier SemTxvevaSi, vfiqrob, es <strong>da</strong>matebiTi informaciaiqnebo<strong>da</strong>.oleg panfilovi _ Jurnalistebi, mas<strong>media</strong>Si momuSave a<strong>da</strong>mianebi <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>narCenisazogadoeba gansxvavebulad aRiqvams imas, rasac televizia ga<strong>da</strong>scems. isini advilademorCilebian propagan<strong>da</strong>s. saqarTveloSic bevrs sjera yvelaferi is, razec iwerebagazeTebSi an ga<strong>da</strong>icema televiziiT. 7 noembris Semdeg <strong>da</strong>vwere werili, romelmacbevri mteri gamiCina. msayvedurobdnen, ratom vwerdi, rom Zalismieri meTodebiTteleviziis aReba ar aris swori. ase imitom vfiqrob, rom marTlac gaumarTlebeliateleviziaSi SeiaraRebuli pirebis SeWra. miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad imisa, rom Cven yvelam kargadviciT, rom `imedi~ badri patarkaciSvilma, iseve rogorc `oerte~ borisberezovskim, Seqmnes rogorc <strong>sainformacio</strong> iaraRi. imis Tqma, rom es televiziaobieqtur informacias avrceleb<strong>da</strong>, gamiWirdeba. <strong>da</strong>axloebiT erTi Tvis wintelekompania `kavkasiaSi~ mimiwvies. Tqven Tu fiqrobT, rom es televiziaa, me amaSiverafriT <strong>da</strong>geTanxmebiT. pirvelad m<strong>omi</strong>wia Sexvedra JurnalistTan, romelicsaerTod ar icnobs kanonebs. ar SeiZleba <strong>da</strong>viviwyoT, rom sityvis TavisuflebasTanerTad arsebobs <strong>sainformacio</strong> <strong>omi</strong>c. <strong>da</strong> is moqmedebs ara garkveul jgufze, aramedmTel sazogadoebaze. ase rom, sityvis Tavisuflebis gaigiveba rusuli arxebisCvenebasTan arasworad mimaCnia. ukanaskneli televizia ruseTSi iyo `enteve~ 2002wlamde. axla metnaklebad SeiZleba obieqturi informaciis miReba `rentivi<strong>da</strong>n~,magram yvela <strong>da</strong>narCeni, ubralod, koSmaria.ninia kakabaZe, Jurnalisti _ riT gansxvavdeba qarTuli <strong>da</strong> rusuliteleviziebi?oleg panfilovi _ qarTuli Jurnalistikis problema Tavad JurnalistebSia.rodesac ambobT, rom ar arsebobs kanoni, romelic aregulirebs cenzuris sakiTxssaomari mdgomareobis dros, ar aris swori, radgan arsebobs saomari madgomareoba,miSnavs, rom arsebobs kanoni mis Sesaxeb. bevr qveyanaSi saomari mdgomareobisSemoRebis Semdeg izRudeba informaciis ga<strong>da</strong>cema, ikrZaleba informacia samxedroSenaerTebis ga<strong>da</strong>adgilebis Sesaxeb. aseTi SezRudvebi realurad arsebobs <strong>da</strong> masversad wauxval. vimeoreb, es qveynis okupacia iyo. vfiqrob, <strong>omi</strong>s drosxelisuflebis kritika ar un<strong>da</strong> iyos gamarTlebuli.nino <strong>da</strong>nelia _ Tqven ambobT, rom qveyana okupaciis msxverpli gax<strong>da</strong>. magramaseT situaciaSi ar aris aucilebeli propagan<strong>da</strong>s propagandiT upasuxo. mas SeiZlebasimarTliT gasce pasuxi, es aris yvelaze mniSvnelovani.
oleg panfilovi _ ki magram, Tu oficialuri wyaroebi ar gawvdidneninformacias, wasuliyaviT konfliqtis regionSi <strong>da</strong> Tavad mogepovebinaT utyuaricnobebi. ratom idgnen Jurnalistebi goris trasaze, igoeTTan, ratom ar SediodnensiRrmeSi.<strong>da</strong>To kikaliSvili _ samxedro propagan<strong>da</strong>ze saubrisas meti konkretikaasaWiro. Tu Tqven `rusTavi2~-ze gaJRerebul xelisuflebis pozicias gulisxmobT, memimaCnia, rom es mxolod imaze mianiSnebs, rom xelisuflebaSi iyvnen <strong>da</strong> axlac ariana<strong>da</strong>mianebi, romlebsac saqarTvelos teritoriuli problemebis mogvareba ZalismierimeTodebiT warmoudgeniaT. rac Seexeba analizs, qarTul <strong>media</strong>Si omamdec iyo esproblemebi. es <strong>omi</strong> did Zvrebs gamoiwvevs rogorc Cvens sazogadoebasi, ise <strong>media</strong>Sic.Tavad sazogadoebazea <strong>da</strong>mokidebuli cvlilebebi. magram es yvelaferi mainc ZalianrTulia, imitom rom kerZo mediebi kerZo struqturebiT kontroldeba, romlebicxelisuflebasTan arian <strong>da</strong>kavSirebulni, maT gavlenas ganicdian <strong>da</strong> garkveulipozicia ukaviaT. Tumca, vfiqrob, sazogadoebas, arasamTavrobo organizaciebs metisaSualeba aqvT pasuxi mosTxovon sazogadoebriv televizias.qeTi mefariZe, studenti _ b-no <strong>da</strong>viT, Tqven TqviT, rom <strong>sainformacio</strong> omSiCavebiT. rogor fiqrobT, xom ar ganapiroba am <strong>sainformacio</strong> omma agresiis gaCenaqarTvelebSi rusebis mimarT.<strong>da</strong>viT kikaliSvili _ Cemi azriT, Cveni politikosebis <strong>da</strong> Jurnalistebissasaxelo<strong>da</strong>c un<strong>da</strong> iTqvas, rom arasodes inergebo<strong>da</strong> siZulvili rusi xalxis mimarT.<strong>da</strong>viT paiWaZe _ Zalian Znelia imis <strong>da</strong>dgena, ra gavlena iqonia mediis muSaobamCvens sazogadoebaze <strong>omi</strong>s periodSi.nino <strong>da</strong>nelia _ Tu ar vcdebi, `sazogadoebrivi mauwyeblis~ arxze iyointerviu griboedovis Teqtris direqtorTan. mas hkiTxes, apirebs Tu ara Tetri<strong>da</strong>xurvas. arxs zustad ver vixseneb, magram mTavaria, rom aseTi kiTxva <strong>da</strong>isva.<strong>da</strong>viT kikaliSvili _ maxsendeba siuJeti, sa<strong>da</strong>c marneulis erT-erTi skolismaswavlebeli ambobs, rom mas aRar un<strong>da</strong> aswavlos rusuli ena, magram es iyokonkretuli a<strong>da</strong>mianis iniciativa.<strong>da</strong>viT paiWaZe _ meCveneba, rom naklebad vendobiT Cvens moqalaqeebs. rodesacvxe<strong>da</strong>vT, rom ucxo qveynis jari Semodis Seni saxelmwifos teritoriaze, aqpropagandisgan Tavis Sekaveba SeiZleba sulac ar iyos ga<strong>da</strong>mwyveti faqtoriadeqvaturi <strong>da</strong>mokidebulebis CamoyalibebisTvis im qveynis an im qveynis xalxisadmi.ara mgonia, rom propagan<strong>da</strong> sWirdebodes, xels uwyobdes, an piriqiT, anelebdessiZulvils agresori qveynis mimarT. yvela qarTvels seuZlia dRes Tqma, rom sZulsruseTi <strong>da</strong> am gancxadebaSi isini SeiZleba iyvnen absoluturad gulwrfelebi, imitomrom es ar aris viTareba, sa<strong>da</strong>c qristianoba pirovnuli urTierTobis konteqstSiambobs, rom gartymis SemTxvevaSi, meore loya un<strong>da</strong> miuSviro.ninia kakabaZe _ Sen fiqrob, rom sajarod SeiZleba imis gamocxadeba, romgZuls?
<strong>da</strong>viT paiWaZe _ sajaro gancxadebebze ar aris laparaki. mimarTebaze vambob, essavsebiT leitimurad mimaCnia.oleg panfilovi _ Cemi azriT, saqarTveloSi es SeuZlebelia, magram Tu maincmox<strong>da</strong>, kremlSi Zalian gauxardebaT.<strong>da</strong>viT paiWaZe _ es siZulvili sulac ar aris saWiro gamoixatos rusebisdevnaSi. gavixsenoT, rogor iqceodnen baltiispirelebi. maTac hqon<strong>da</strong>T ganc<strong>da</strong>, romwaarTves <strong>da</strong>moukidebloba. sabWoTa kavSirma moaxdina baltiispireTis okupireba. maT<strong>da</strong>axloebiT 50 weli gaatares stabiluri, Tumca Sefaruli siZulvilis reJimSi.magram icxovres ise, rom sabWoTa kavSiris <strong>da</strong>ngrevis Semdeg mis nangrevebs qveS armoyolilan. arc farisevloba <strong>da</strong>sWirvebiaT rusebis siyvarulis Sesaxeb, hqon<strong>da</strong>Tracionaluri <strong>da</strong>mokidebuleba TavianTi <strong>da</strong>mpyroblebis mimarT. aseT qmediT <strong>da</strong>produqtiul siZulvils vgulisxmobdi. Cven yovelTvis gvimijnavdnen rusulkulturas <strong>da</strong> rusul <strong>politika</strong>s <strong>da</strong> es swori iyo. magram dRes vxvdebiT, ras niSnavses gamojvna. rusuli kultura yovelTvis TavisTvis iyo. uzarmazari kulturisqveyanaa, magram Cven ver vxe<strong>da</strong>vT am kulturis moqmedebas maTsave <strong>politika</strong>ze.Cveni diskusia amiT <strong>da</strong>vasruloT. gmadlobT.
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