Khmer - CEDAW Southeast Asia

x> cMNucedA nigsUcnakrry³eBlEvgfñak;Cati ---------------------------------------------- 42 44K> yuT§sa®sþEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnigtRmUvkareynD½r -------------------------------------- 46 48X> cMNucedA nigsUcnakrry³eBlmFümfñak;Cati ------------------------------------------- 57 59eKaledATI2 ³ seRmc[)anCaTUeTAnUvkarGb;rMbzmsikSa ------------------------------------- 67 72k> bBaðasRmab;karviPaKEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnigtRmUvkareynD½r ------------------------------ 68 73x> cMNucedA nigsUcnakrry³eBlEvgfñak;Cati ---------------------------------------------- 77 82K> yuT§saRsþEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnigtRmUvkareynD½r -------------------------------------- 79 84X> cMNucedA nigsUcnakrry³eBlmFümfñak;Cati ------------------------------------------- 88 93eKaledATI3 ³ elIkkm bBaðasRmab;karviPaKEp¥kelIsiT§i eqøIytbeTAnigeynD½r ----------------------------------- 94 101x> cMNucedA nigsUcnakrry³eBlEvgfñak;Cati --------------------------------------------- 97 104K> yuT§saRsþEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnigtRmUvkareynD½r ----------------------------------- 100 107X> cMNucedA nigsUcnakrry³eBlmFümfñak;Cati ------------------------- ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.eKaledATI4³ kat;bnßymrNPaBkumar ----------------------------------------------- 131 139k> bBaðasRmab;karviPaKEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnigtRmUvkareynD½r --------------------------- 132 140x> cMNucedA nigsUcnakrry³eBlEvgfñak;Cati ------------------------------------------- 137 145K> yuT§sa®sþEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnigtRmUvkareynD½r ----------------------------------- 139 147X> cMNucedA nigsUcnakrry³eBlmFümfñak;Cati ---------------------------------------- 143 152eKaledATI5³ elIkkm bBaðasRmab;karviPaKEp¥kelIsiT§ieqø IytbeTAnigtRmUvkareynD½r ------------ ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.x> cMNucedA nigsUcnakrry³eBlEvgfñak;Cati ---------------------------- ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.K> yuT§sa®sþEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnigtRmUvkareynD½r -------------------- ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.X> cMNucedA nigsUcnakrry³eBlmFümfñak;Cati ------------------------- ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.eKaledATI6 ³ RbyuT§RbqaMgnigemeraKhIuv¼CMgWeGds_ RKuncaj; nigCMgWdéTeTot ------------------------------- 161 172iv

Ba¢Ima:RTIkm:aRTIkTI1³ eKaledA nigcMNucedAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_ ----------------------------------------- 1 1m:aRTIkTI2³ cMNucedA nigsUcnakrsklsRmab;PaBRkIRk nigPaBGt;Xøan ------------------------- 23 25m:aRTikTI3³ cMNucedA nigsUcnakrry³eBlEvg sRmab;PaBRkIRk nigPaBGt;Xøan -------------------- 42 44ma:RTIkTI4³ cMNucedA nigsUcnakrry³eBlmFümfñak;CatisRmab;PaBRkIRk nigPaBGt;Xøan ------------- 58 61ma:RTIkTI5³ cMNucedA nigsUcnakrsklsRmab;karGb;rM --------------------------------------- 67 72ma:RTIkTI6³ cMNucedA nigsUcnakrry³eBlEvgfñak;CatisRmab;vis½yGb;rM -------------------------- 78 83ma:RTIkTI7³ cMNucedA nigsUcnakrry³eBlmFümfñak;CatisRmab;vis½yGb;rM ------------------------ 88 97ma:RTIkTI8³ cMNucedA nigsUcnakrsklsRmab;smPaBeynD½r nigkarpþl;PaBGg;Gac --------------- 94 101ma:RTIkTI9³ cMNucedA nigsUcnakrry³eBlEvgfñak;CatisRmab;smPaBeynD½r nigkarpþl;PaBGg;Gac--------97ma:RTIkTI10³ cMNucedA nigsUcnakrry³eBlmFümfñak;CatisRmab;smPaBeynD½r nigkarpþl;PaBGg;Gacdl;®sþIError! Bookmark no--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------123m:aRTIkTI11³ cMNucedA nigsUcnakrsklsRmab;karkat;bnßymrNPaBkumar ------------------- 131 139m:aRTIkTI12³ cMNucedA nigsUcnakrry³eBlEvgfñak;CatisRmab;karkat;bnßymrNPaBkumar -------- 137 146ma:RTIkTI13³ cMNucedA nigsUcnakrry³eBlmFümfñak;CatisRmab;karkat;bnßymrNPaBkumar ------ 144 152ma:RTIkTI14³ cMNucedA nigsUcnakrsklsRmab;karelIkkm

BBA¢IGKSRKAT;BPFACEDAWDHSFAOGDPGNIGNPHIPCIASCIDPsICESCRIFIILOLDCsMDGsMDRIMICSNGOsODAOECDOECD/DACPPPUNDPUNFPAUNICEFUNIFEMWHOEpnkarskmμPaBTIRkugeb:kaMgGnusBaØasþIBIkarlubbM)at;ral;TRmg;énkarerIseGIgRbqaMgnarIePTkarGegátRbCasaRsþ nigsuxPaBGgÁkares,óg nigksikmμshRbCaCatiplitplsrubkñúgRsukcMNUlCatisrubplitplCatisrubRbeTsRkIRkEdlCMBak;bMNuleRcInKN³kmμaFikarGciéRnþy_Gnþrsßab½nCnbMlas;TIkñúgRsukktikasBaØaGnþrCatisþIBIsiT§iesdækic© sgÁm nigvb,Fm’RKwHsßanhirBaØvtßúGnþrCatiGgÁkarBlkmμGnþrCatiRbeTsEdlmankarrIkceRmIntictYcbMputeKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_KMnitkarpþÜcepþImbn§ÚrbnßybMNulBhuPaKIkRmgGegátedayeRbIsUcnakrcRmuHGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alCMnYyGPivDÆn_pøÚvkarGgÁkarshRbtibtþikar nigGPivDÆn_esdækic©GgÁkarshRbtibtþikar nigGPivDÆn_esdækic©¼KN³kmμaFikarCMnYyGPivDÆn_GMNacénkmøaMgbBa¢aTijkmμviFIGPivDÆn_shRbCaCatimUlniFishRbCaCatisRmab;RbCaCnmUlniFishRbCaCatisRmab;kumarmUlniFishRbCaCatiedIm,I®sþIGgÁkarsuxPaBBiPBelakkareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_seRmc)ansRmab;TaMgGs;Kñaii

karBinitüeLIgvijrbs; UNDP elIr)aykarN_sþIBIeKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_cMnYn13 nig78sRmab;qñaM2003 nigqñaM2005 edayELk²BIKña bgðajfa bBaðasmPaBeynD½r minTan;)anbRBa¢abeTAkñúgr)aykarN_CatiRKb;RKan;enAeLIyeT ehIytYnaTIeynD½rtamRbéBNI nigpñt;KMnit sgÁmelIeynD½rcas;KMrilenAEtbnþekItmankarepþatEp¥kelI]bkrN_ CaCagkarepþatEp¥kelIsiT§i begáItviFIsa®sþsRmab;smPaBeynD½rTinñn½y EbbbrimaNEbgEcktamePT minRtUv)anbMeBjbEnßmedayTinñn½yEbbKuNPaB b¤karviPaKelIeynD½r)anRKb;RKan;lkçN³énr)aykarN_ min)anbgðajGMBITMnak;TMngeTAvijeTAmkrvagcMNucedA nigsUcnakrenRKb;eKaledATaMgGs; ehIykarcUlrYmrbs;Gñkts‘UmtiedIm,IsmPaBeynD½r kñúgkarerobcM r)aykarN_sþIBIGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_sRmab;eKaledATaMgGs; enAmankarxVHcenøaH.Tinñn½ysßitiCaskl sRmab;qñaM2005 bgðajfa kñúgcMeNamkumarcMnYn 72lannak; manekμgRsIRKb;GayucUleronbzmsikSacMnYn 57PaKryEdlmin)ancuHeQμaHcUleron. kñúgcMeNamGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_¼CMgWeGds_enAelIsklelak man®sþIcMnYn48PaKry. Caerogral;qñaM ®sþIcMnYneRcInCagknøHlannak;)ansøab;edaysarplvi)akbNþalmkBICMgWEdlGacBüa)al nigbgáar)ankñúgGMLúgeBlmanKP’ nigsRmalkUn.karbgáarkarmanKP’edayécdnü GacbNþal[®sþI1PaK4 søab; b:uEnþtRmUvkarEpnkarRKYsarrbs;®sþIcMnYn137lannak; minTan;)aneqøIytbenAeLIy ehIy®sþIcMnYn64lannak; kMBugeRbIR)as;meFüa)aykarBarkarmankUntamEbbburaN b:uEnþmeFüa)ayTaMgenaH manGRtabraC½yx

EpñkTI2énesovePAenH sgát;Fn;elIkarGnuvtþn_ - rebobbRBa¢abeynD½reTAkñúgkarGnuvtþn_ MDGs.EpñkenH viPaKelIeKaledAnImYy² edayeRbIcMNucedA nigsUcnakrbc©úb,nñ tamTsSn³smPaBeynD½rnigkarpþl;PaBGg;Gacdl;®sþI pþl;B½t’man nigkarviPaKCak;lak;elIkþIkgVl;nanaTak;TgnigsmPaBeynD½rnigkarpþl;PaBGg;Gacdl;®sþIsRmab; MDGs nImYy². EpñkenH k¾elIkeLIgpgEdrGMBIcMNucedA nigsUcnakreqøIytbnigeynD½rsRmab;eKaledAnImYy²EdlBak;B½n§nigfñak;Cati nigfñak;eRkamCati nigbgðajGMBIrebobbRBa¢abTsSn³Ep¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTA nigtRmUvkareynD½reTAkñúgkarGnuvtþn_ MDGs edaysgát;Fn;elIeKalkarN_dMeNIrkar nigyuT§saRsþBak;B½n§nigkarb®Ba¢abeynD½r EdlTTYl)anBIkarGnuvtþd¾l¥rbs;bNþaRbeTsenAkñúg nigeRkAtMbn;.kñúgkargarenH esovePAenHbMeBjbEnßmelIesovePArbs; UNIFEM Edl)ane)aHBum

EpñkTI1karEsVgyl;GMBIeKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_Caskl

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karyl;dwgGMBIeKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_CasklnigsUcnakrCaskl RsbtamsßanPaB nigbribTrbs;RbeTsxøÜn ehIykarrIkceRmIn rbs;RbeTsTaMgenaHKYrvas;EvgedayEp¥kelIeKaledAcMNucedA nigsUcnakrfñak;Catirbs;RbeTsTaMgenaH.k> eynD½rkñúgeKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_ rab;bBa©ÚlTaMgeKaledACak;lak;mYy sþIBIsmPaBeynD½r nigkarpþl;PaBGg;Gacdl;®sþI ¬eKaledATI 3¦. eTaHbICay:agenHkþI tYnaTIeynD½r kñúgeKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_CaRbFanbTsRmab;karTieTonRbPBénkarPn½þRclMkúñgcMeNamRbeTs nigsßab½nCaeRcIn EdlBüayam GnuvtþnigBinitütamdaneKaledATaMgenHenAfñak;Cati.karsikSaCaeRcIn )anrkeXIjBIbBaðaeynD½r cab;BImankarbgðajr)aykarN_fñak;CatielIkdMbUgemø:H.kñúgqñaM2003 esovePAe)aHBum

karyl;dwgGMBIeKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_CasklbnÞúkdl;bNþaRbeTsCaeRcIn[eFVIr)aykarN_ karBinitüvaytémøenH )anpþl;Gnusasn_[RbmUlTinñn½yEbgEcktamePTEdlbgðajBIPaBxusKñarvagburs nig®sþI nigB½t’manrbkbedayKuNPaBsþIBIeynD½r nigbBaðarbs;®sþI 4 .enAqñaM2005 kariyal½yeKalneya)ayGPivDÆn_rbs; UNDP )anBinitüeLIgvijelIr)aykarN_fñak;CatiTaMg78 edayeFobeTAnwglkçNvinicä½yRsedog²Kña b:uEnþr)aykarN_TaMgenaH kan;EtmanlkçN³lMGitnigviPaKelIbBaðaeynD½r)anhμt;ct;Cagr)aykarN_elIkmun 5 . karBinitüvaytémøenaH )ankMNt;vis½ykgVl;cMnYn 3 EdlTamTar[mankaredaHRsay edIm,IeFVI[r)aykarN_TaMgenaH sIuKñaeTAnigGaTiPaBCayuT§saRsþsRmab;smPaBeynD½r.visalPaB nigTMhMénkareFVIr)aykarN_• r)aykarN_TaMgenaH eRcInepþatelIsUcnakrtictYcb:ueNÑaH.• Tinñn½yEdlRbmUl)an minsUvEbgEcktamG½kSGab;sIusénvismPaB dUcCa vNѳ b¤Catisasn_.• enAeBlTinñn½ybrimaNvis½yEdlEbgEcktamePT RtUvykmkeRbIR)as; Tinñn½yTaMgenaHminsmRsbnigTinñn½yRbkbedayKuNPaB b¤minRKb;RKan;sRmab;ykmkviPaKeynD½reLIy.karpSarP¢ab;CamYyeKaledAnana• cMNucedA nigsUcnakrkñúgeKaledAPaKeRcInmanlkçN³Can;Kña b:uEnþviFIsaRsþeFVIr)aykarN_ eFVI[karpSaP¢ab;TaMgenaH minGacemIleXIjc,as;. ]TahrN_ karrs;ranrbs;kumarBwgEp¥kelIsmPaBeynD½r min)anbgðajc,as;las; ehIyTMnak;TMngTaMgenaHmin)anelIkeLIgGMBIkarlubbM)at;PaBRkIRk nigPaBGt;Xøan smPaBeynD½r nigkarpþl;PaBGg;Gacdl;®sþI nigelIkkm

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karyl;dwgGMBIeKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_Caskl• karpþl;PaBGg;Gacdl;®sþI CaBiess®sþIRkIRk tamry³karksagsmtßPaB edIm,IKaMRTdl;karcUlrYmedayTTYl)anB½t’RKb;RKan; nigy:agskmμ.• karlub;bM)at;karerIseGIg nig[®sþIcUlrYm RkumRbCaCnRkIRk nigCYbkarlM)ak CaPñak;gard¾skmμkñúgkarGPivDÆn_ b:uEnþminEmnCaGñkTTYlRbeyaCn_edayRbeyaleT. eKalkarN_énkarminerIseGIg TamTar[mankarxitxMRbwgERbgy:agskmμ edIm,IkMNt;RkumRbCaCnEdlTTYlrgkarerIseGIg EsVgrkbuBVehtu nigynþkar EdlnaM[mankarerIseGIg nigedaHRsaybBaðaTaMgenaH[)any:agskmμ.bBaðaRbQmsRmab;smPaBeynD½r nigkarpþl;PaBGg;Gacdl;®sþI BwgEp¥kelIkarGnuvtþn_eKalneya)aysþIBIsmPaBeynD½r RbkbedayRbsiT§PaB. karGnuvtþn_enH TamTar[mankarpþl;PaBGg;Gacdl;RkumsgÁmsIuvil nig®sþI edIm,ITamTarnUvsiT§irbs;xøÜn shkarCamYyrdæaPi)al nigBinitütamdanlT§pltamry³cMNucedA nigeKaledAeqøIytbnigeynD½r.X> kgVHviFIsa®sþEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnigtRmUvkareynD½r eFVI[karrIkceRmInmanPaByWty:avenARbeTsCaeRcIn karrIkceRmInelIeKaledAGPivDÆshsSvtSr_ kñúgkRmitEdlGacTTYlyk)an mankRmitTabCagkarcg;)an. tamkarelIkeLIgrbs;GKÁelxaFikarGgÁkarshRbCaCatienAkñúgr)aykarN_sþIBIeKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_ qñaM2005 {r)aykarN_enH bgðajdl;eyIgTaMgGs;KñaGMBIkRmiténkarrIkceRmInenAtMbn;mYycMnYn nigTMhMénkarxitxMRbwgERbgcaM)ac; edIm,IeqøIytbeTAeKaledAGPivDÆn_(TBS)shsSvtSr_enAtMbn;epSgeTot} 13 .ehtuplmYykñúgcMeNamehtuplsMxan;² EdleFVI[karrIkceRmIn manPaByWty:av KWfaeKalneya)ay nigkmμviFIEdlbegáIteLIgedIm,IseRmc)aneKaledAnana minTan;)anGnuvtþtammeFüa)ayeqøIytbeynD½r edIm,IFanafa GnþraKmn_TaMgLay manRbsiT§PaBsRmab;seRmc)an nigedaHRsaynUvtRmUvkarrbs;®sþI nigekμgRsI dUcKñaeTAnwgkaredaHRsaytRmUvkarrbs;burs nigekμgRbusEdr. enARbeTsPaKeRcIn®sþI nigekμgRsI mancMnYneRcInCagcMnYnBak;kNþalénRbCaCnTaMgGs; ehIy®sþImantYnaTId¾sMxan;kñúgvis½yesdækic© karRKb;RKg nigkarKaMRTRKYsarrbs;xøÜn RBmTaMgkarEfTaMRKYsar nigshKmn_rbs;xøÜnpgEdr.eTaHCay:agenHkþI viFIsa®sþeqøIytbeynD½r Edlpþl;GtßRbeyaCn_dl;®sþI nigbursedayesμIPaB Cajwkjab;min)anbgðaj[ )anc,as;las;eLIy.kareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_seRmc)ansRmab;TaMgGs;Kña TMB½rTI 9

• sßanPaB bBaða nigGaTiPaBCak;lak;rbs;®sþInigekμgRsImin)anelIkykmkBicarNaEdlCaehtueFVI[yuT§saRsþ nigkmμviFICaeRcInmin)anepþatelIbBaðaeynD½r.]TahrN_karemIlrMlgtYnaTIrbs;®sþI nigekμgRsIkñúgbBaðamYyGacbgðajfayuT§saRsþsRmab;RkumeKaledAsMxan;mYyminTan;GacseRmc)anenAeLIyeTehIy CalT§plRbeTsCatiTaMgmUlGacCYbkarlM)ak.cMNucedAnanamin)anEbgEcktamePTb¤bERmbRmYlesdækic©sgÁmkic©déTeTotmann½yfatRmUvkarCak;lak;rbs;RkumsgÁm CaBiess®sþInigekμgRsImin)anpþl;GaTiPaBeLIyEdlCajwkjab;eFVI[manplvi)akCaGviC¢mandl;RkumTaMgenaHpg nigdl;RbeTsCatiTaMgmUlpg.ehtuplmYyepSgeTotEdleFVI[karrIkceRmInmanPaByWty:avKWedaysarkarxkxanmin)anpSarP¢ab;karyl;dwgGMBIeKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_CasklCajwkjab; tYnaTIrbs;®sþI RtUv)anemIlrMlgCajwkjab; eKalneya)ay nigkmμviFIksikmμCaeRcIn emIlrMlgtYnaTIrbs;®sþI kñúgkarcwBa©wmstVkardaMdMNaM edayepþatkarykcitþTukdak; elIksikrCaburseTAvij. eTaHCay:agenHkþI enAbNþaRbeTsCaeRcIn dUcCa RbeTséfCaedIm bursCa eRcInkñúgRKYsareFVIERscMkar )aneFVIcMNak RsukeTAkan;tMbn;TIRbCMuCn edIm,IEsVgrkkargar TTYl)an R)ak;ebovtSr_ edayTuk[®sþICaGñkeFVIERscMkar.RbsinebIkmμviFI sþIBIkarpSBV pSayksikmμ nigB½t’manEdlGacbegáInplitPaBksikmμ RtUverobcMeLIgedaymin)anepþateTAelItYnaTIrbs;®sþIeTenaH®sþICaemRKYsarminGacTTYl)ankmμviFI nigB½t’manTaMgenaHeLIy ehIy\T§iBlénkmμviFI nigB½t’manTaMgenaHGactictYceTAelII®sþI .TMnak;TMnak;énkarGnuvtþn_eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_eTAnwgviFIsa®sþEp¥kelIsiT§iEdlpþl;PaBGg;Gacdl;RbCaCnRKb;rUb TaMgburs TaMg®sþI edIm,ITamTarnUv siTi§rbs;xøÜn nigkøay eTACaPñak;garskmμkúñgkarGPivDÆxøÜnÉg k¾dUcCakarGPivDÆn_RKYsar shKmn_ nigRbeTsCatiTaMgmUlpg Edr.r)aykarN_MDGsfñak;CatiPaKeRcIn min)anelIkeLIgBIbBaðasiT§imnusSeLIyb¤)an elIkeLIgtictYckñúgÉksareyagb:ueNÑaH 14 . eKalkarN_CamUldæan kñúgviFIsa®sþEp¥kelIsiT§i CaerOy²enATn;exSay b¤Kμan ³• Tak;TgnwgkarcUlrYm eKalneya)ay nigkmμviFInana begáIteLIgedayminmankarcUlrYmBIsgÁmsIuvil b¤GñkTTYlpleLIy.• Tak;TgnwgKNenyüPaB RbCaCn CaBiess®sþI nigRkumRbCaCnCYbkarlM)ak minGacTTYl)anB½t’mansþIBIeKalneya)ay kmμviFI nigsiT§imnusS[)anTUlMTUlayeLIy ehIykgVHtmøaPaB nigkareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_seRmc)ansRmab;TaMgGs;Kña TMB½rTI 10

karyl;dwgGMBIeKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_CasklmeFüa)ay dUcCa KN³kmμaFikarsPa b¤sarB½t’manesrI bgárkarlM)akdl;RkumsgÁmsIuvil nigRkumepSgeTot edIm,Idak;bnÞúk[rdæaPi)alTTYlxusRtUv.• Tak;Tgnwgkarpþl;PaBGg;Gacdl; ®sþI RbCaCnRkIRk CnCatiPaKtic CnBikar CnbMlas;TIkñúgRsuk CnePosxøÜn nigRkumCYbkarlM)ak xVHlT§PaBcUlrYmy:agskmμ nigTTYl)anB½t’manRKb;RKan;kñúg kareFVIesckþIseRmc nigkarBinitütamdan.• Tak;TgnwgkarminerIseGIg rdæaPi)alxkxanmin)ankMNt; b¤edaHRsayedaypÞal; b¤edayRbeyalelIkarerIseGIgeTAelI®sþI RbCaCnRkIRk CnCatiPaKtic CnBikar nigRkumCYbkarlM)ak.edIm,IerobcM nigGnuvtþeKalneya)ay nigkmμviFInana[)anl¥RbesIr karBinitütamdan nigkareFVIr)aykarN_ RtUveqøIytbnwgeynD½r nigEp¥kelIsiT§i. eTaHCay:agenHkþI krNIelIkElgmYycMnYnelIkarBinitütamdan nigkareFVIr)aykarN_ minRtUv)anrab;bBa©Úl edaysarehtupldUcxageRkam ³• kgVHTinñn½yelIbBaðaeynD½r ³ Tinñn½yGacrk)ansRmab;karBinitütamdan nigkareFVIr)aykarN_min)anepþatelIbBaðaCaeRcInTak;TgnwgeynD½rEdl®sþI nigbursmantRmUvkar b¤lT§plseRmc)anepSg²Kña. bBaðaTaMgenaH Gacrab;bBa©ÚlTaMgvismPaBrvag®sþI nigburs kúñgkarTTYl)annigkareFVICam©as;elIFnFannana dUcCa dI stVBahn³ \NTan nigRTBüsm,tiþCaedIm vismPaBrvag®sþI nigburskñúgkarTTYl)anekrþ_mrtk nigvismPaBelIbnÞúkkargarTaMgGs; edaysar®sþICaGñkTTYlxusRtUvrYmkñúgkargareRbIkmøaMgBlkmμ kic©karpÞHsEm,g nigkarEfTaMRKYsar.• viFIsaRsþRbmUlTinñn½ymineqøIytbeynD½r ³ PaKeRcIn Tinñn½yEdlRbmUl)anBIkarsmÖasemRKYsarCaburs CaFmμta eFVIeLIgedayGñkeFVICMerOnCaburs EdlsßiteRkamkarRKb;RKgrbs;bursepSgeTot. dMeNIrkarenH mineqøIytbeTAnwgsßanPaB tYnaTI nigGaTiPaBepSg²Kñarbs;®sþInigburs b¤mineqøIytbnwgtRmUvkarTinññn½ysþIBItRmUvkarCak;lak;rbs;®sþI rab;bBa©ÚlTaMg®sþIkñúgRkumCYbkarlM)akpgEdr.• kgVHTinñn½yEbgEcktamePTEdlGacrk)ansRmab;karBinitütamdan ³eTaHbICaTinñn½yRbmUl)an tamePTk¾eday b:uEnþTinñn½yTaMgenaH PaKeRcInmin)anEjkdac;BIKñafaetITinñn½ymYyNasRmab; ®sþI ehIyTinñn½ymYyNasRmab;burseT.• kgVHkarEbgEckTinñn½ytamePT[)ankan;EtlMGit ³ eTaHCaTinñn½yEdl)anelIkeLIg EbgEcktamePTk¾eday b:uEnþkarviPaKtamePTPaKeRcIn manbgðajkñúgcMnYnsrubb:ueNÑaH nigmin)anbgðajkarviPaKlMGiteLIy. ]TahrN_ cMnYnkmøaMgBlkmμsrub sRmab;®sþI nigburs bgðajdac;kareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_seRmc)ansRmab;TaMgGs;Kña TMB½rTI 11

karyl;dwgGMBIeKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_CaskledayELkBIKña b:uEnþkareFVIcMNat;fñak;lMGitGMBI]sSahkmμ nigkargar manbgðajEtcMnYnkmøaMgBlkmμsrubEtb:ueNÑaH. enAtMbn;epSgeTot karEbgEckTinñn½ylMGittamePT KYreFVIeLIgedaymandak;bBa©Úl®sþI nigbursv½ycMNas; ®sþI nigbursBikar ®sþI nigbursCaCnCatiPaKtic RBmTaMgburs nig®sþIEdlmanpÞúkemeraKhIuv¼CMgWeGds_ b¤CMgWraMuér:pgEdr 15 .• kgVHtmøaPaB nigKNenyüPaB ³ Tinñn½ysþIBIkarrIkceRmIneq

karyl;dwgGMBIeKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_CasklniglMedAdæanfñak;CatisRmab;qñaM2010 rbs;xøÜn edayeqøIytbnwgbBaða nigPaBxusKña éneynD½rrvagbursnig®sþI eRkamCMnYy]btßmÖBIGgÁkar UNIFEM . bTBiesaFrbs;RbeTsTaMgenaHpþl; mUldæanmYysRmab;bNþaRbeTsepSgeTot kñúgkarGnuvtþn_KMnitpþÜcepþImRsedogKñaenHsRmab;kareFVICMerOn 2010 enAtMbn;GasIu)a:sIuPic edayTTYl)anCMnYy]btßmÖBIEpñksßitirbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCati nigEpñksßiti rbs; UN-ESCAP.KMrUsRmab;karbRBa¢abeynD½reTAkñúgCMerOnRbCaCn niglMedAdæanqñaM2010enARbeTsen):al; Rkum®sþI)aneFVIkarCamYyrdæaPi)al edIm,IbRBa¢abeynD½reTAkñúgCMerOnRbCaCn niglMedAdæanqñaM2001 edIm,IFanafa Tinñn½yEdlRbmUl)an eqøIytbeTAnwgeynD½rRKbdNþb;elIbBaðaeynD½r ehIyTinñn½yTaMgenaHRtUv)anEbgEckdl;Rkum®sþI. yuT§saRsþnana RtUv)anykeTAGnuvtþelIEpñkcMnYn 3 dUcxageRkam ³karerobcMTRmg;nigeFVIEpnkar• pþl;karbNþúHbNþalsþIBIeynD½rdl;fñak;RKb;RKgCan;x

karyl;dwgGMBIeKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_Caskl• eRbIR)as;RBMEdnplitkmμxñatFMrbs;RbB½n§KNenyüCatiqñaM1993 Edlrab;bBa©ÚlTaMgkargardgTwk nigrk\n§n³ EdlCaehtueFVI[karcUlrYmkñúgkargarBlkmμrbs;®sþIkñúgkmøaMgBlkmμ mankarekIneLIgcMnYn9PaKry eRbobeFobeTAnwgkarcUlrYmrbs;burscMnYn 5PaKry 18 .c> r)aykarN_sþIBIviFIsa®sþEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½rsRmab; MDGr)aykarN_ MDGs CaynþkarsRmab;dak;[rdæaPi)alcMnYn 189rUb Edl)ancUlrYmkñúgCMnYbkMBUlshsSvtSr_ manKNenyüPaBcMeBaHkarebþCacitþrbs;xøÜn eRkamesckþIEføgkarN_shsSvtSr_enAqñaM2000.enAqñaM2005 GKÁelxaFikarGgÁkarshRbCaCati )anbgðajBIr)aykarN_lMGit sþIBIkarrIkceRmInry³eBl5qñaMmþgelIkdMbUg ehIyr)aykarN_bnÞab; nigRtUverobcMbgðajenAqñaM2010. KN³kmμaFikarGgÁkarshRbCaCatifñak;tMbn;mYycMnYn )anerobcMr)aykarN_fñak;tMbn; nigfñak;eRkamtMbn;. r)aykarN_TaMgenH BitCa]bkrN_neya)ayd¾manRbeyaCn_sRmab;elIkTwkcitþrdæaPi)al kñúgkareFVI[RbesIreLIgnUvkarbMeBjkargarrbs;xøÜn tamry³kareRbobeFobkarGnuvtþn_CamYybNþaRbeTsepSgeTotenAfñak;tMbn; nigfñak;sklelak.eTaHbICay:agenHkþI karBinitütamdan KYreFVIeLIgCaRbcaM nigpSarP¢ab;eTAnigkarviPaK nigkarEklMGTinñn½ysþg;da nigkarEsVgrkkarKaMRTmti. eKaledAry³eBlEvg nigr)aykarN_ry³eBl 5qñaMmþg pþl;GtßRbeyaCn_tictYcdl;karGnuvtþn_rbs;rdæaPi)al EdlmanbMNgepþatelIPaBKg;vgSEpñkneya)ayry³eBlxIø. edIm,I[rdæaPi)alTTYl xusRtUvBitR)akd nigcat;viFankard¾sMxan; karBinitütamdan TamTar[epþatkarykcitþTukdak;elIcMNucedA ry³eBlmFümEdlGacsRmc)an nigCab;Bak;B½n§eTAnwgEpñk neya)ay.r)aykarN_ MDG fñak;CatiEdlmanTMnak;TMngnwgr)aykarN_ CEDAW nigEpnkarskmμPaBCatisRmab;®sþI nigsmPaBeynD½r Gacpþl;mUldæansRmab;karBinitütamdanCaRbcaM. eTaHbICay:agenHkþIRkumsgÁmsIuvil CaBiessRkum®sþI caM)ac;RtUvcUlrYmy:agskmμ edIm,IseRmc)annUvKNenyüPaBBitR)akdnigTTYl)anKuNtémøBIkarBinitütamdan nigr)aykarN_TaMgenaH. ]TahrN_ ninñakarkñúgsUcnakrEdlEbgEcktamePT nigeynD½r GacykmkeRbIR)as;edIm,IKaMRTdl;yuT§naEsVgrkkarKaMRTmti nigCMruj[mankarelIkkm

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karEktRmUveKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_ [RsbtambribTRbeTstamkarkt;smÁal;xagelI eKaledA nigcMNucedAsklrbs;eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_ manRbPBmkBIninñakarsßitisklqñaM1990 ehIyeKaledA nigcMNucedATaMgenaH minsmRsbsRmab;karGnuvtþn_pÞal;kñúgRbeTsnImYy²eLIy. sRmab;bNþaRbeTsCaeRcIn Edl)anseRmceKaledA nigcMNucedATaMgenaHRbkbedaysþg;dax

k> karviPaKEp¥kelIsiT§iieqøIytbnwgeynD½rCMhandMbUgkñúgkarbegáItcMNucedA nigsUcnakrfñak;CatisRmab;eKaledACak;lak;mYy KWRtUvviPaKelIeKaledAsklEdl)anmkBITsSn³eqøIytbeynD½rEp¥kelIsiT§iedayBicarNaeTAelIbribTCak;lak;enAfñak;Cati b¤fñak;eRkamCati. bBaðaBak;B½n§mYycMnYn manbgðajenAEpñk {k} Ep¥kelIeKaledAnImYy²dUcxageRkam ³karviPaKenH KYrnaMeTArkkarkMNt;GaTiPaByuT§saRsþ. GaTiPaByuT§saRsþ CaCeRmIseKalneya)ayb¤kmμviFI Edlnwgpþl;\T§iBlRbkbedayskþanuBlbMputeTAelIkarseRmc)aneKaledAmYykñúgbribTCak;lak;fñak;Rsuk b¤fñak;Cati edaycMNayfvikatictYcbMput. CaFmμta GaTiPaByuT§saRsþ nwgRtUvkMNt;tamry³karviPaK]bsKÁEdlraraMgdl;karseRmc)aneKaledACak;lak;mYy karvaytémøFnFanEdlman Rsab;nigkarvaytémøelIPaBeCaKC½yényuT§saRsþCaeRcIn edIm,ICMnHnUv]bsKÁTaMgenaH. sar³sMxan;énktþaepSg²KñaTaMgenH rYmCamYykarvaytémøRbkbedayRbsiT§PaB nigcMNayfvikatictYcbMputkñúgkaredaHRsay]bsKÁnImYy² niglT§PaBseRmc)anyuT§saRsþnImYy² tameBlevlakMNt; nwgpþl;B½t’mansþIBIkar vinicä½ycitþelIGaTiPaByuT§saRsþPaKeRcIn.]TahrN_ ]bsKÁcm,g²EdlraraMgdl;karseRmc)ansmPaBeynD½r nigkarpþl;siT§iGMNac GacCaktþaesdækic© eBalKW kgVHkargarTTYl)anR)ak;kéRmsRmab;®sþI bBaðasgÁmvb,Fm’ dUcCa®sþImanzan³TabkñúgsgÁm b¤bBaðasiT§imnusS dUcCaeRbv:aLg;GMeBIhigSaEp¥kelInwgeynD½r karGb;rM nigGkçrkmμkúñúgcMeNam®sþImankRmitTab b¤kgVHkarcUlrYmrbs;®sþIkñúgkareFVIesckþIseRmccitþ. dUecñHGaTiPaByuT§saRsþkñúgeKaledAnImYy² GacmanPaBxus²KñaBIRbeTsmYy eTARbeTsmYyeTot ]TahrN_ RbeTsmYy pþl;GaTiPaBelIkarpþl;PaBGg;GacEpñkesdækic©dl;®sþI nigRbeTsepSgeTotpþl;GaTiPaBelIkarluuubbM)at;GMeBIhigSaTak;Ep¥kelIeynD½r cMENkRbeTsdéTeTot pþl;GaTiPaBelIkarpþl;R)ak;elIkTwkcitþdl;matabita[bBa¢ÚnkUnRsIrbs;xøÜneTAsalaeron nigeKalneya)ayesdækic©EdlbegáItkargar TTYl)anR)ak;kéRmsRmab;ekμgRsITaMgenaHenAeBlBYkeKbBa©b;karsikSa.kareRCIserIsGaTiPaByuT§saRsþ naMeTArkkarkMNt;cMNucedA nigsUcnakrry³eBlEvgfñak;Cati.CaFmμta cMNucedAry³eBlEvg nwgmankMNt;eBlevlaRtwmqñaM2015 RsbtamcMNucedAsklPaKeRcIn.kñúgkrNImYycMnYn karkMNt;eBlevlaxus²Kña eTAtamcMNucedAskl 6>x ¬mundMNac;qñaM2010¦ cMNucedAskl7>x ¬mundMNac;qñaM2015¦ cMNucedAskl 6>X ¬mundMNac;qñaM2020¦ Gackan;EtmanPaBsmRsb.kareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_seRmc)ansRmab;TaMgGs;Kña TMB½rTI 18

x> cMNucedA nigsUcnakrry³eBlEvgfñak;CatiEpñkx eRkameKaledAnImYy² esñI[mankarrkkarsRmYlb¤begáItfμInUvcMNucedA nig¼b¤sUcnakrEdl)anEksRmYlehIy b¤Edl)anEp¥kelIbBaðananaEdl)ankMNt;kñúgkarviPaKelIeynD½r. cMNucedAnigsUcnakrTaMgenHRtUv)ancat; TukfaCacMNuccab;epþImsRmab;karBicarNa. bNþaRbeTsnanaKYrGnum½tb¤EksRmYlcMNucedA b¤sUcnakrTaMgenH b¤begáItcMNucedA nigsUcnakrfμI² edIm,IqøúHbBa©aMgBI GaTiPaByuT§saRsþrbs;xøÜn.eTaHCaTinñn½yTak;TgnwgsUcnakrfñak;Catiry³eBlyUrTaMgenHminGaceRbobeFob )anenAfñak;sklk¾edayb:uEnþsUcnakrnana KYrykeTARbIR)as;kñúgr)aykarN_Cati edIm,ItamdanPaBrIk ceRmInfñak;Cati.K> yuT§saRsþEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½rEpñk {K} eRkameKaledAnImYy² esñI[manyuT§saRsþEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgeynD½r EdlGac[bNþaRbeTsnanaykeTAGnuvtþ edIm,IedaHRsaybBaða nigbBaðaGaTiPaByuT§saRsþnana Edl)ankMNt;kñúgkarviPaKelIkdMbUg. bBa¢ITaMgenH min)anelIkeLIglMGitGMBIyuT§saRsþTaMgenaHeLIy b:uEnþRbeTsCaeRcInGacykvamkeFVICacMNuccab;epþIm)an. yuT§saRsþTaMgenH minEmnGacGnuvtþ)an b¤smRsbsRmab; RbeTsTaMgGs;enaHeT. RbeTsTaMgenaH KYreRCIserIs nigEktRmUvnUvGVIEdl)anelIkeLIg edIm,I[smRsbtamsßanPaBRbeTsrbs;xøÜn.X> cMNucedA nigsUcnakrry³eBlmFümfñak;CatiedIm,IENnaMGMBIeKalneya)ay elIkTwkcitþrdæaPi)al nigFana)annUvKNenyüPaB RtUvbegáItcMNucedAry³eBlmFümBitR)akdmYy CaBiesscMNucedAdac;edayELkBIKñarvag®sþI nigburs RBmTaMgRkumCYbkarlM)akmYycMnYn. RbsinebI cMNucedAkRmitmFümEdlCacMNucedAry³eBlxøIGacseRmceTA)an cMNucedAenaHnwgrYmcMENkdl;karseRmc)ancMNucedA nigeKaledAskl. cMNucedATaMgenaH minTan;RKb;RKan; edIm,IseRmceKaledAmYyenAeLIyeT.]TahrN_ cMNucedAry³eBlmFümmYysRmab; {eFVI[RbesIreLIgsuxPaBmata} Gac {pþl;CUn®sþITaMgGs; rab;bBa©ÚlTaMg®sþIenAtamtMbn;CnbT nigtMbn;dac;Rsyal RBmTaMg®sþIRkIRk [TTYl)anesvasRmalbuRtbnÞan;}. cMNucedAenHehAfacMNucedAry³eBlmFüm eRBaHeRkABIesva seRgÁaHbnÞan; Edl®sþIRtUvTTYl)anB½t’manRKb;RKan; edIm,IeRbIR)as;esvaTaMgenaH nigTTYl)ankarpþl;PaBGg;GacEpñkesdækic©nigsgÁm edIm,IeFVIkarseRmc citþGMBItRmUvkarrbs;xøÜncMeBaHsVamI b¤smaCikRKYsarrbs;xøÜnedayÉkraCü.cMNucedAry³eBlmFüm KYrEtCacMNucedARbcaMqñaM. cMNucedAnImYy² KYrmansUcnakrelIsBImYyehIyEbgEcktamePTsRmab;GnuRkumnImYy²kñúgRkumRbCaCnRkIRk. sUcnakrTaMgenH KYrkMNt;ry³eBlxøIkareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_seRmc)ansRmab;TaMgGs;Kña TMB½rTI 19

edaysarsUcnakrTaMgenaH manTMnak;TMngnwgyuT§saRsþCak;lak; EdlerobcMeLIgedIm,IseRmc)aneKaledAry³eBlmFüm. Epñk K kñúgeKaledAnImYy² esIeLIgGMBIcMNucedA nigsUcnakrry³eBlmFüm EdlRtUvykmkBicarNa.cMNucedACatYelx mansar³sMxan;sRmab;KNenyüPaB ehIycMNucedACaeRcInEdl)anelIkeLIgmanrab;bBa©ÚlTaMgcMNucedACaPaKrypgEdr. cMNucedATaMgenH mandak;sBaØapáayCakMNt;smÁal; edIm,Ibgðajfa cMNucedATaMgenaH KYrEktRmUv[)ansmRsb nigcaM)ac;edIm,IseRmc)ancMNucedAfñak;Cati.ry³eBlEdl)anesñIeLIgkñúgcMNucedAnana KYrEksRmYledIm,IBicarNaelIrebobRbmUlTinñn½y.Tinñn½yrdæ)al Edl)anmkBIrdæaPi)alTMngCaGacrk)anCaRbcaM y:agehacNas; k¾Gacrk)anCaerogral;qñaMEdr cMENkÉkarGegátPaKeRcIn eFVIeLIgenAcenøaHBI 3-5qñaM. RbsinebITinñn½yGacrk)an sUcnakrkRmitmFüm KYrmanBinitütamdan y:agticNas;[)anerogral;qñaM ehIylT§plEdlTTYl)an KYreRbIR)as;edIm,IKaMRTGñktak;EtgeKalneya)ay nigGñkRKb;RKgkmμviFIeFVI[RbesIreLIgnUvyuT§saRsþrbs;xøÜn.rdæaPi)al KYrmanKNenyüPaBelIcMNucedAry³eBlmFümTaMgenaH.g> RbePTénsUcnakrkñúgkrNIPaKeRcInsUcnakrry³eBlEvg nigry³eBlmFümmYycMnYn RtUv)anpþl;enAkñúgcMNucedAnImYy². sUcnakrmYycMnYn nwgkan;EtCab;Bak;B½n§ nigmanRbeyaCn_Cag sUcnakrepSgeTot kñúgbribTb¤bNþaRbeTsCak;lak;mYycMnYn. sUcnakrmYycMnYn Gacpþl;plRbeyaCn_eRcInbMput enAfñak;eRkamCatiehIysUcnakr epSgeTot Gacpþl;plRbeyaCn_eRcInbMput enAfñak;Cati. eTaHbICay:agenHkþI kñúg MDGsCaskl {cegáam} sUcnakr nwgRtUvkarCacaM)ac; edIm,IBinitütamdanelIPaBrIkceRmIn[)anditdl; nigpþl;FnFan sRmab;karbegáIt b¤karEklMGeKalneya)ay nigkmμviFInana.RbePTepSg²KñaénsUcnakrcaM)ac; GacmandUcxageRkam ³• sUcnakrlT§pl CaFmμtaTak;TgeTAnwgskmμPaBEdlRtUveFVIeLIg edIm,IseRmc)anlT§plCak;lak;mYy. ]TahrN_ {cMnYnfñak;sþIBIGb;rMpøÚvePT enAtamsala b¤shKmn_} CasUcnakrlT§pl.• sUcnakrdMeNIrkar Tak;TgnwgdMeNIrkarkMBugeFVIEdlTamTa[mankarrYmcMENkdl;karseRmc)annUveKaledAmYy. ]TahrN_ {naykdæanpSBVpSayksikmμ kt;Rta nigeFVIr)aykarN_CaRbcaMsþIBIkar cUlrYmkñúgkmμviFIpSBVpSayEbgEcktamePT} CasUcnakrdMeNIrkar.kareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_seRmc)ansRmab;TaMgGs;Kña TMB½rTI 20

• sUcnakrlT§pl (out come) seRmc Tak;TgnwglT§plseRmcnana EdlrYmcMENkedaypÞal;dl;kar seRmc)aneKaledAmYy. ]TahrN_ {karcUlrYmrbs;®sþIkñúgkargarTTYl)anR)ak;kéRmkñúg vis½yksikmμ ]sSahkmμ nigesvakmμ} vas;EvgGMBIlT§plseRmcEdlrYmcMENkedaypÞal; dl;karlubbM)at;kgVHR)ak;cMNUlkñúgcMeNam®sþITaMgLay.sUcnakrEdl)anesñIeLIgmYycMnYn eRbIR)as;tYelx cMENkÉsUcnakrepSgeTot eRbIR)as;PaKryb¤pleFob. tYelxbgðajBIkarpøas;bþÚrry³eBlxøI cMENkÉPaKrybgðajBIkarpøas;bþÚryWt²EdlqøúHbBa©aMgBIkarpøas;bþÚrry³eBlyUr. karpøas;bþÚrnana CaBiessTak;Tgnwg®sþI bgðajfaetI®sþIkMBugTTYl)an GtßRbeyaCn_BIeKalneya)ay nigkmμviFInanaEdrb¤y:agNa. eTaHbICay:agenHkþ I pleFobGtßRbeyaCn_ sRmab;®sþIeFobeTAnwgbursTamTar[manCacaM)ac;edIm,IbgðajfaetIKmøateynD½r RtUv)anlubbM)at;Edr b¤y:agNa.bBa¢IsUcnakr MDG Edl)anEksRmYlrYcqñaM2007 manbBa©ÚlkMNt;cMNaMmYyfa {ral;sUcnakrTaMgGs; KYrEbgEcktamePT nigtamtMbn;TIRbCMuCn¼tMbn;CnbT tamEdlGaceFVIeTA)an}. sUcnakr 2>3kñúgeKaledATI 2 EdlelIkeLIgBIGRtaGkçrkmμrbs;®sþI nigburs GayuBI 15-24qñaM CasUcnakrEtmYyKt;EdlEbgEckCak;lak;tamePTkñúgbBa¢IpøÚvkar eRkABIeKaledATI 3. ma:RTicnImYy²énsUcnakrEdl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_enH mankMNt;cMNaMrYmmYysþIBIrebobEbgEckTinñn½y edayeRbIsUcnakrmYycMnYn rab;bBa¢ÚlTaMgsUcnakrEdlEbgEcky:agCak;lak;pgEdr. kñúgsUcnakr MDG fñak;Cati caM)ac;RtUvEbgEcksUcnakrnImYy²[)anCak;lak; dUecñHsUcnakrTaMgenaH minRtUvemIlrMlgkñúgGMLúgeBlRbmUlTinñn½y nigeFVIr)aykarN_eLIy.c> karRbmUlTinñn½ysUcnakrry³eBlEvg nigry³eBlmFümEdl)anesñIeLIgmYycMnYn TamTar[manRbPBTinñn½y dUcCakarGegátsþIBIGaharUbtßmÖ karGegátsþIBIkarcMNayeBlevla nigkarGegátsþIBIkmøaMgBlkmμ EdlRbeTsTaMgGs;minGacrk)an. eTaHCay:agenHkþI RbPBTinñn½yTaMgenH Gacrk)anenAfñak;Cati nigfñak; eRkamCati.kñúgkrNIepSgeTot Tinñn½ysRmab;sUcnakrEdl)anelIkeLIg Gacrk)antamry³karpøas;bþÚrviFIsaRsþRbmUlTinñn½ynaeBlbc©úb,nñ. ]TahrN_ karGegátelIRKYsar ksikmμ b¤]sSahkmμ kMNt;Rta nigr)aykarN_sþIBI\NTanrbs;FnaKar nigr)aykarN_mYycMnYnrbs;rdæaPi)al GacEktRmUvedIm,Ipþl;Tinñn½yEbgEcktamePT nigTinñn½ysþIBIbBaðaeynD½r.kñúgkrNIepSgeTot bBaðaGacpþl;sar³sMxan;RKb;RKan;sRmab;RbeTs edIm,IvinieyaKelIkarRbmUlTinñn½yEdlRtUvkarCacaM)ac;.kareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_seRmc)ansRmab;TaMgGs;Kña TMB½rTI 21

q> kMNt;cMNaMelIkarcuHelx• r)aykarN_enH eRbIR)as;RbB½n§cuHelx sRmab;cMNucedA nigsUcnakr.• cMNucedA nigsUcnakrry³eBlyUr cab;epþImedaytYGkSr {L}.• cMNucedA nigsUcnakrry³eBlmFüm cab;epþImedaytYGkSr { I }.• tYGkSrbnÞab; CaelxEdltMNag[eKaledAskl.• tYGkSrTIbI CatYGkSrbnþbnÞab; kñúgeKaledAsklenaH eBalKWcMNucedA nigsUcnakrry³eBlEvgeRbItYGkSrFM cMENkÉcMNucedA nigsUcnakrry³eBlmFüm eRbItYGkSrtUc.• sUcnakrnana mantYGkSr 4 sßitenAbnÞab;BIelxEdltMNag[cMNucedA.RbB½n§enHpþl;lkçN³gayRsYldl;karEjkdac;BIKñarvagcMNucedA¼sUcnakrskl nigfñak;Cati nigrvagcMNucedA¼sUcnakrry³eBlEvg nigry³eBlmFümkñ úgr)aykarN_enH. karEjkdac;BIKñaenHGacmanRbeyaCn_dl;karrkSaTukcMNucedA nigsUcnakrTaMgenH enAeBlmankarbegáItbBa¢IrYmmYysþIBIeKaledAcMNucedA nigsUcnakrfñak;Cati. eTaHCay:agenHkþI RbB½n§cuHelxepSgmYyeTot GacykmkGnuvtþ)an.kareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_seRmc)ansRmab;TaMgGs;Kña TMB½rTI 22

eKaledA 1lubbM)at;PaBRkIRkFn;Fr nigPaBGt;Xøanmatikak> bBaðasRmab;karviPaKEp¥kelIsiT§iieqøIytbnwgeynD½r ------------------------------------------- 261> eKalneya)aym:aRkUesdækic© caM)ac;RtUvKaMRTdl;RbCaCnRkIRk ------------------------------------ 262> eKalneya)aym:aRkUesdækic© caM)ac;RtUveqøIytbnwgeynD½r ------------------------------------- 313> eKaledATI 1 caM)ac;RtUvepþatkarykcitþTukdak;elIlkçN³cRmuHvis½yrbs;PaBRkIRk ------------------- 344> ®sþImYycMnYn EdlmanCIvPaBRkIRkbMput Gacrs;enAkñúgRKYsarGñkman ------------------------------ 355> Tinñn½ysþIBIPaBRkIRksRmab;burs nig®sþI caM)ac;RtUvviPaKdac;edayELkBIKña -------------------------- 356> viFankarcaM)ac; edIm,Ikat;bnßykarcMNayeBlevlarbs;®sþI nigekμgRsIelIkargarpÞH nigkargar EfTaMEdlminTTYl)anR)ak;kéRm -------------------------------------------------------------- 377> GñkeFVIeKalneya)ay caM)ac;RtUvdwgfa PaBRkIRkb:HBal;y:agFn;Frdl;®sþI nigekμgRsI ------------------ 388> yuvCn CaBiess®sþIv½yekμg CaRkumeKaledAGaTiPaB ------------------------------------------ 409> Gñktak;EtgeKalneya)aycaM)ac;RtUvdwgfa ®sþI nigekμgRsI TTYlrg\Ti§Blkan;EteRcIn BIkgVH sniþsux es,óg -- 4010> Tinñn½ysþIBIGaharUbtßmÖ caM)ac;RtUvRbmUlTaMgsRmab;burs nigsRmab;®sþI --------------------------- 4111> ®sþI nigekμgRsI kñúgsßanPaBmanvibtþi nigCemøaH RtUvTTYl)ankarykcitþTukdak;CaBiess ---------------- 42x> cMNucedA nigsUcnakrry³eBlyUrfñak;Cati -------------------------------------------------- 44K> yuT§sa®sþEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½r ------------------------------------------ 481> begáIteKalneya)aym:aRkUesdækic©EdlKaMRTdl;RbCaCnRkIRk eqøIytbeynD½r nigEp¥kelIsiTi§mnusS -------- 482> elIkkm vinieyaKelIehdæarcnasm begáInlT§PaBrbs;®sþI [TTYl)ankargarmanR)ak;kéRm --------------------------------------- 535> begáInlT§PaBrbs;®sþI [TTYl)andIFøI RTBüsm,tþi \NTan nigFnFanepSg²eTot --------------------- 546> karpþl;siT§iGMNacdl;®sþI nigekμgRsI ------------------------------------------------------ 577> Fanamin[mankarerIseGIgelImUldæanePT b¤lkçNvinicä½yepSgeTot CaBiesscMeBaH®sþI nigekμgRsI --------- 58

8> GnuvtþkmμviFIEp¥kelIsiTi§eqøIytbnwgeynD½rkñúgsßanPaBmanvibtþi nigCemøaH --------------------------- 58X> cMNucedA nigsUcnakrry³eBlmFümfñak;Cati ----------------------------------------------- 59

eKaledATI2 ³ seRmc[)anCaTUeTAnUvkarGb;rMbzmsikSaeKaledA 1 ³ karlubbM)at;PaBRkIRkFn;Fr nigPaBGt;XøankñúgesckþIEføgkarN_shsSvtSr_ eKaledA 1 CaeKaledAsñÚl. eKaledA nigcMNucedAepSgeTotrYmcMENkdl;karRbQmCaskl kñúgkarlb;bM)at;PaBRkIRkFn;Fr nigPaBGt;Xøan tammeFüa)aymYy cMnYn.RbGb;TI1 ³ karGPivDÆ nigkarlb;bM)at;PaBRkIRk enAkñúgesckþIEføgkarN_shsSvtSr_eyIgnwgxitxMRbwgERbg edIm,IrMedaHburs ®sþI nigkumarkñúgRbeTsrbs;eyIg [rYcputBIsßanPaBRkIRk niglM)akdundab edaysarPaBRkIRkFn;Fr Edlburs ®sþI nigkumarCagmYyBan;lannak; kMBugRbQmmuxnaeBlbc©úb,nñ. eyIgebþCacitþ eFVI[siT§iTTYl)ankarGPivDÆn_køayCakarBitsRmab;mnusSRKb;rUb nigrMedaHmnusSCatiTaMgmUlBIPaBRkIRk.dUecñH eyIgebþCJacitþbegáItnUvbrisßanmYy TaMgenAfñak;Cati nigfñak;skl EdlnaMeTArkkarGPivDÆn_ nigkarlb;bM)at;nUvPaBRkIRk 20 .PaBRkIRk nigPaBGt;Xøan minRtwmEtCH\T§iBlFn;Frdl;®sþIb:ueNÑaHeT PaBRkIRkEfmTaMgCabuBVehtud¾sMxan;EdlnaM[manvismPaB eBalKWvismPaBeynD½r nigkgVHkarpþl;siT§iGMNac rab;bBa©ÚlTaMgkgVHkarpþl;siT§iGMNacdl;®sþI nigekμgRsIpgEdr. eTaHbICay:agenHkþI cMNucedA nigsUcnakrsklsRmab;eKaledA 1minsUvelIkeLIgBITsSn³Ep¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½reLIy edaysarRbeTsCaeRcIn minmanTinñn½ysþIBIPaBRkIRk nigPaBGt;XøanEdlEckdac;BIKñasRmab;burs nig®sþI.m:aRTIk2 ³ cMNucedA nigsUcnakrsklsRmab;PaBRkIRk nigPaBGt;XøancMNucedAsUcnakrsUcnakrTaMgGs; KYrEbgEcktamePTnigtamtMbn;TIRbCMuCn¼tMbn;CnbT tamEdlGaceFVI)anPaBRkIRk1.A kat;bnßysmamaRtRbCaCnEdlmanR)ak;cMNUlticCag 1duløar kñúg1éf[)ancMnYnBak;kNþal enAcenøaHqñaM1990 nigqñaM2015kargar1.B [RbCaCnTaMgGs; rab;bBa©ÚlTaMg®sþI nigRbCaCnv½yekμg mankargareFVIeBjeljnigRbkbedayplitPaB ehIyCakargar1.1 smamaRtRbCaCnmanR)ak;cMNUlticCag 1duløar ¬PPP¦kñúg1éf1.2 pleFobKmøatPaBRkIRk1.3 cMENkbBa©PaKRkIRkbMput kñúgkarcMNayeRbIR)as;fñak;Cati1.4 GRtakMeNIn GDP kñúgmnusSmñak;EdlmankargareFVI1.5 pleFobkargar nigcMnYnRbCaCn1.6 smamaRtRbCaCnmankargareFVI nigGacrkcMNUl)antickareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shSsvtSr_seRmc)ansMrab;TaMgGs;Kña TMBr½TI 25

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eKaledATI2 ³ seRmc[)anCaTUeTAnUvkarGb;rMbzmsikSabBa©ÚlkñúgplitplCatisrub. karenHrab;bBaÚ©ÚlkñúgkarGegátBIkareRbIR)as;eBlevla edIm,Ipþl;B½t’mankan;EtlMGitsþIBItYnaTIrbs;®sþIkñúúgesdækic© CaBiessGñkeFVIkargarkñúgRKYsaredayminTTYl)an R)ak;kéRm nigGñkeFVIkargarkñúgvis½yminpøÚvkar.3> eKaledATI 1 caM)ac;RtUvepþatkarykcitþTukdak;elIlkçN³cRmuHvis½yrbs;PaBRkIRkkñúgRkbx½NÐeKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_eKaledATI1sþIBIR)ak;cMNUl¼karcMNayPaBRkIRk nig PaBGt;XøanTTYl)ankarepþatkarykcitþTukdak;tictYc. Ep¥ktamTsSn³siT§imnusS PaBRkIR rYmman braC½ykñúg karseRmc)an nig¼b¤kareRbIR)as; lT§PaBmUldæan karviPaKelIPaBRkIRkeqøIytbeynD½r enARbeTsTIm½rxagekItCaeRcIn.eRkABIGaharUbtßmÖ lT§PaBTaMgenaH karvaytémøelIPaBRkIRkenARbeTsTIm½rxagekIt enAkñúgqñaM2003 36rab;bBa©ÚlTaMglT§PaBeCosputBImrNPaB pþl;]TahrN_d¾l¥mYy GMBIGVIEdlGacseRmc)antamry³karBinitüeday sarCMgWEdlGacbgáar)an nigmrNPaB y:aglMGitelITinñn½ysþIBIRKYsar edayEp¥ktamTsSn³eynD½r nigkarmuneBlkMNt;manTICRmkRKb;RKan; TTYl)ankarGb;rMkRmitmUldæan mansnþisuxpÞal;xøÜn nigTTYl)anyutiþFm’ RbkbedaysmFm’nigbgðajmunenAtam TIsaFarN³ edayminmankarxμaseGon karRbkbrbrciBa©wmCIvitnigkarcUlrYmkñúg shKmn_.cMNucedAPaBRkIRkCasklmanelIkeLIgBIlT§PaBTTYl)anGaharUbtßmÖ Etb:ueNÑaH. cMNucedAkargar EdlmanbgðajkñúgÉksar MDGs Edl)anEksRmYlenAqñaM2007 elIkeLIgBIlT§PaBrkR)ak; cMNUlehIykarGb;rM nigmrN PaBmanelIkeLIgkñúgeKaledATI2 nigTI 5 RBmTaMgeKaledATI4 nigTI6. eTaHCa y:agenHkþI MDGsRtYtBinitübEnßmeTot eTAelIGtþsBaØaNkmμRKYsarEdlmanbursCaemRKYsar edIm,IBinitüemIlRbePTepSg²KñaénRKYsarEdlman®sþICaemRKYsar nigsßanPaBrbs;®sþIkñúgRKYsar EdlmanbursCaemRKYsar.karvaytémøenaH)anraykarN_fa ³• {P½sþútagsþIBIPaBlem¥ógenARbeTsTIm½rxagekItmanPacRmuHKña.dMbUg RKYsarkan;EtRkIRk manburs kan;EteRcInCag®sþI} 37 .• {RKYsarEdlmanbursCaemRKYsar mansßanPaBl¥RbesIrCagRKYsarEdlman®sþICaemRKYsar ebIKitelIkarGb;rM suxPaB nigsuxmalPaB b:uEnþminEp¥kelIPaBRkIRkelIkarcMNayeRbIR)as;eLIy. b:uEnþ eyIgmankarxVHxatB½t’mansþIBIkarEckrMElkkñúgRKYsar. ]TahrN_ kumarmñak;kñúgcMeNamkumar 2nak; GayueRkam 6qñaM kñúgRKYsarEdlmanbursCaemRKYsar TTYl)anfñaMbgáarCMgWkRBa¢wl rIÉkñúgRKYsarEdlman®sþICaemRKYsar mankumarticCag2nak; kñúgcMeNam 5nak; EdlmanGayueRkam6qñaM TTYl)anfñaMbgáarCMgWkRBa¢wl. kumarKμan«Buuk RbQmnwgPaBRkIRk 6PaKry x

eKaledATI2 ³ seRmc[)anCaTUeTAnUvkarGb;rMbzmsikSaRbeTsmYycMnYn manKMnit écñRbDitkñúgkar begáItsUcnakrnana Edl bgðajBITidæPaBén PaBRkIRkkan;EtTUlMTUlay.4> ®sþImYycMnYn EdlmanCIvPaBRkIRkbMput Gacrs;enAkñúgRKYsarGñkman®sþIGacmankgVHlT§PaBmUldæanCaeRcIn EdlkMNt;PaBRkIRk sUm,IEtenAeBl®sþIrs;enAkñúgRKYsarEdlmin)ankMNt;faCaRKYsarRkIRk kñúgeKaledA1 naeBlbc©úb,nñenHkþI. ]TahrN_ ®sþIkñúgRKYsarEdlmanbursCaemRKYsar ehIyCamnusScas; CnBikar b¤CnrgeRKaHBIGMeBIhigSaTak;TgnwgeynD½r GacsßitkñúgcMeNam®sþIRkIRkbMput nigminTTYl)ansiT§iGMNackñúgshKmn_. enARbeTsmYycMnYn ekμgRsIkñúgRKYsarGñk manGacRtUvraraMgmin[TTYl)ankarGb;rM nigkarEfTaMsuxPaB sUm,IEtenAtMbn;EdlkgVHkarEfTaMsuxPaB GaceFVI[ekμgRsITaMgenaHsøab;k¾eday. RsedogKñaEdr ®sþIkñúgRKYsarGñkman GacRtUvraraMgmin[TTYl)anesvaEfTaMsuxPaB CaBiessesvaEfTaMsuxPaBbnþBUC nigTTYl)ankarBüa)alBIbuKÁliksuxaPi)alEdlman CMnajenAeBlsRmal EdlCaehtubNþal[®sþITaMgenaHRtUvsøab;. karepþatkarykcitþTukdak;tictYcelI RKYsarEdlman®sþICaemRKYsar b¤EteTAelIRKYsarRkIRk GacemIlrMlgsßanPaBRbQmnwgeRKaHfñak;rbs;®sþI.5> Tinñn½ysþIBIPaBRkIRksRmab;burs nig®sþI caM)ac;RtUvviPaKdac;edayELkBIKñaedIm,IkMNt; nigedaHRsayPaBRkIRkrbs;RsIþ nigekμgRsI RBmTaMgRkumCYbkarlM)ak b¤plb:HBal;énPaBRkIRkkñúgRKYsarelI®sþI nigekμgRsI sUcnakrnana caM)ac;RtUvbgðajdac;edayELkBIKñasRmab;burs nig®sþIrYmTaMgkarEbgEcktamePT nigRkumTak;TgepSgeTot. karEbgEcksUcnakrnanatamePT nigRkum epSgeTotEdlkMNt;RkumRkIRk KYreFVIeLIgenAeBlRKb;eBlénkarviPaKTaMgGs; minEmnEbgEckEtenAeBl srubenaHeT.naeBlbc©úb,nñenH PaBRkIRkGacvas;Evg)anEtkñúgkRmitRKYsarEtb:ueNÑaH edaysarPaBRkIRkelIR)ak;cMNUl b¤karcMNay minGacvas;Evg)ansRmab;buKÁlmñak;²)an. PaBRkIRkelIR)ak;cMNUlrbs;buKÁlmñak;² KμankarkMNt;c,as;las;eLIy nigminmanTinñn½ybgðajeLIy. karrkR)ak;cMNUl GacEbgEcktamePTrbs;GñkrkR)ak;cMNUl b:uEnþR)ak;cMNUl GacminRKb;RKgedayGñkrkR)ak;cMNUleLIy. ]TahrN_bursGacRKb;RKgR)ak;cMNUlEdl®sþIrk)an.enARbeTsrkR)ak;cMNUl)antictYc Tinñn½ysþIBIkarcMNaykñúgRKYsar PaKeRcInRtUv)aneRbIsRmab;vas;EvgPaBRkIRk edaysarTinñn½yTaMgenaH manlkçN³kan;EtsuRkwt. eTaHCay:agenHkþI Tinñn½yTaMgenaH min)anbBa¢ak;BIePTrbs;GñkcMNay b¤GñkTTYl)anGtßRbeyaCn_BIkarcMNayeLIy edaysarkarkMNt;fa GñkNaCaGñkseRmccitþelIkarcMNay nigGñkNaCaGñkTTYl)anGtßRbeyaCn_BIkarcMNay manlkçN³saMjaMu.kareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shSsvtSr_seRmc)ansMrab;TaMgGs;Kña TMBr½TI 35

eKaledATI2 ³ seRmc[)anCaTUeTAnUvkarGb;rMbzmsikSaCaFmμta ®sþIseRmccitþelIkarcMNaytictYcRbcaMéf b:uEnþbursRKb;RKgelIkarcMNayCaeRcIn. bursmanninñakarcMNaykan;EteRcInelIkareRbIR)as;pÞal;xøÜn dUcCakarcMNayelI)arI nigkarkMsanþsb,ayCaedIm rIÉ®sþmanninñakarcMNaycm,gelIkareqøIytbnwgtRmUvkarRKYsar nigcMNaybnÞab;mkKWelIxøÜnÉg. dUecñH eTaHbI®sþIRKb;RKgkarcMNayk¾eday k¾®sþIGacenAEtCasmaCikRkIRkbMputkñúgRKYsarEdr.sUcnakrbgðajBIlT§plénPaBRkIRk dUcCa kgVHkarGb;rMGnkçrkmμ kgVHGaharUbtßmÖ nigsuxPaBTn;exSay bgðajfa®sþIRkIRkmancMnYneRcInCagburs. eTaHCay:agenHkþI eyIgminGacvas;EvgPaBRkIRk edaypÞal;edIm,Ibgðajfa ®sþIRkIRkmancMnYneRcInCagburs)aneLIy. Tinñn½yman Rsab;minGacEbgEcksUcnakr1>1 sþIBIPaBRkIRkCaskl¬smamaRténRbCaCnrkR)ak; cMNUl)anticCag1duløar kñúg 1éf¦ tamePT b¤Rkumesdækic©sgÁm)aneLIy.karEbgEckpleFobPaBRkIRkKittamcMnYnmnusSRbeTskm

eKaledATI2 ³ seRmc[)anCaTUeTAnUvkarGb;rMbzmsikSaeTaHCay:agenHkþI kareRbIR)as;sUcnakrTaMgBIrenH rYmCamYynwgTinñn½ytamvis½y eFVI[karviPaKelIsUcnakrPaBRkIRkCasklGaceFVIeTA)antamry³TsSn³eynD½r.PaBRkIRk Gacvas;Evg)antamry³karGegátelIkareRbIR)as;eBlevla b¤karEbgEckeBlevla.eBlevla Cakarvas;EvgpÞal;eTAelIPaBRkIRkrbs;buKÁlmñak;² kñúgRKYsar EdlGac[eyIgeFVIkareRbobeFobrvagburs nig®sþI)an. karGegátelIkareRbIR)as;eBlevla eFVIeLIgedayRbeTseRcInCag 80 RbeTs enACMuvijBiPBelak edayrab;bBa©ÚlTaMgRbeTsrkR)ak;cMNUl)anmFüm nigRbeTsrkR)ak;cMNUl)anTab dUcCaRbeTs\NÐa Lav nigkm viFankarcaM)ac;edIm,Ikat;bnßykarcMNayeBlevlarbs;®sþI nigekμgRsIelIkargarpÞH nigkargarEfTaMEdlminTTYl)anR)ak;kéRmsRmab;®sþI nigekμgRsIRkIRk kgVHxateBlevlaRbEhlCamUlehtuFMbMputénPaBRkIRk BIeRBaH kgVHxateBlevla rYmcMENkeFVI[®sþI nigekμgRsIxVHsmtßPaBesÞIrRKb;vis½yTaMgGs;. kgVHeBlevlararaMg®sþI nigekμgRsI min[TTYl)ankarGb;rM nigkarbNþúHbNþal B½t’man esvasuxPaB nigesva epSg²kargar nig»kasrkR)ak;cMNUl.sßitisþIBIkareRbIR)as;eBlevla bgðajBIPaBxusKñay:agc,as;rvag brimaNkargar nig RbePTkargarEdleFVIeday®sþI nigburs. bursTMngCaeFVIkargarEdlTTYl)anR)ak;kéRm rIÉ®sþIvijTMngCacMNayeBlevlaPaKeRcInelI kargarpÞH nigkargarEfTaMEdlmin TTYl)anR)ak; kéRm. bursk¾maneBlsRmak nigkMsanþeRcInCag®sþIEdr .Rbkard¾sMxan;EdlminGacemIlrMlgteTAeTot)anKWkgVHxateBlevlasRmab;sþI nig kumar 45 . kgVHxateBlevlaCabBaðamYyEdlRtUvEtelIkeLIgkñúgeKal®sþIeFVIkargareRcInEdlmantémøEpñkesdækic©EtKμanR)ak;QñÜlenARbeTsPaKeRcIn ®sþIeFVIkargarpÞH nigkargarEfTaMkan;EteRcIn EdlminTTYl)anR)ak;kéRm ehIy®sþI k¾cMNayeBlsrubkan;EteRcIn kñúgkargaresdækic© EdlTTYl)anR)ak;kéRm rYmTaMgkargarpÞH nigkargarEfTaM EdlminTTYl)anR)ak;kéRmpgEdr. enAkñúgqñaM2000 ®sþIenAsaFarNrdækUer: )ancMNayeBlkñúgskmμPaBnanaEdlpþl;témødl;esdækic© mancMnYn150PaKry eRcInCagburs.kargarEdl®sþIcMNayeBleFVI PaKeRcInCakargarkñúgRKYsar nigkargarEdlminbBa©ÚleTAkñúg GDP. kargarEdl®sþIeFVIedayminTTYl)anR)ak;kéRm mancMnYn78PaKry eTA85PaKryénkargarEdlminTTYl)anR)ak;kéRmsrub 42 .enAqñaM2003 ®sþIenARbeTséf )ancMNayeBlevlaBIrdgeRcInCagburs edIm,IeFVIkargarkñúgRKYsar nigkargarpþl;esvakñúgshKmn_ nigcMNayeBlevlaesμIKñanwgbursEdr kñúgkargarEfTaMxøÜn kargarsrub nigkarkMsanþ.®sþIkñúgvis½ykargarpøÚvkar )ancMNayeBl 1/2em:agkareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shSsvtSr_seRmc)ansMrab;TaMgGs;Kña TMBr½TI 37

neya)ay kmμviFI nig KeRmagnana.eKaledATI2 ³ seRmc[)anCaTUeTAnUvkarGb;rMbzmsikSaeRcInCagburs kñúgkargarbnÞab;bnSM nigcMNayeBlesμInwgburs kñúgkargarsMxan;² 43 .enAqñaM2002 eTaHbI®sþIenARbeTsevotNam cMNayeBlevlaesμInwgburskñúgkarrkR)ak;cMNUlk¾eday b:uEnþbursmin)anCYyeFVIkargarpÞH [)anesμIKñanwg®sþIeLIy. dUecñH®sþIcMNayeBleFVIkargarsrub eRcIn Cagburs 44 .7> GñkeFVIeKalneya)ay caM)ac;RtUvdwgfa PaBRkIRkb:HBal;y:agFn;Frdl;®sþI nigekμgRsIPaBRkIRkrbs;®sþICacm,g sMedAelIplb:HBal;y:agFn;Frén PaBRkIRkelI®sþI nigekμgRsI. yuT§sa®sþnana EdlRKYsarRkIRkykmkeRbI edIm,ICmñHPaB RkIRkmanTMenardak; bnÞúkelI®sþI nigekμgRsInaM[FnFanmnusSrbs;®sþI nigkumarmanPaBxSt;exSayCag FnFanmnusSrbs;burs. yuT§sa®sþ rbs;rdæaPi)al kñúgkaredaHRsayPaB RkIRkCajwkjab;emIlrMlgplb:HBal; ényuT§saRsþTaMgenaHmkelI®sþIEdlnaM [®sþI nigekμgRsITTYlrgplb:HBal; BIPaBRkIRkkan;EteRcIn.kargarsRmab;RbCaCnRkIRk kñúgkargarsaFarN³ GacbegáInplb:HBal;énPaBRkIRkdl;®sþIkmμviFInana EdlbegáItkargarCaeRcIn sRmab;RbCaCnRkIRk dUcCakargarsMNg; nigkargarehdæarcnasm

eKaledATI2 ³ seRmc[)anCaTUeTAnUvkarGb;rMbzmsikSamYyeTARbeTsmYyeTot. kñúgkrNIPaKeRcInkar kMNt; RKYsarEdlmanemRKYsarCa®sþICakarbBa¢ak;edayxøÜnÉg ehIykarkMNt;enHGacb¤minGacbBa¢ak; )aneTfa RKYsarmYyman smaCikCabursb¤Gt;enaHeT. kñúgvb,Fm’mYy cMnYn esÞIrEtminKYr[eCO)anfa ®sþIRtUv )ancat;TukfaCa emRKYsareLIyeTaHbIenAkñúgRKYsarEdl®sþITaMgenaH rs;enA edayma nburseBjv½yrs;enA CamYy b¤eTaHbICabursEdlCa{smaCikRKYsar} rbs;®sþITaMgenaH eFVIcMNakRsukk¾eday. kñúgvb,Fm’epSgeTot dUcCa vb,Fm’ rbs;evotNam®sþIRtUv)ancat;TukfaCa emRKYsar eTaHbICasVamIrbs;®sþITaMgenaH enArs;k¾eday.CalT§pl RbkarEdllM)ak KWkarbkRsayTinñn½ysþIBIRKYsarEdlman®sþICaemRKYsar ehIykareRbobeFobTinñn½yrvagRbeTsmYy nigRbeTsmYyepSgeTot KWkan;EtmankarlM)akEfmeTot. dUecñH RbkarsMxan;KWkarBinitüelIsmasPaBRKYsarnanaEdlman®sþICaemRKYsar nigkarkMNt;RkumepSgKñaénemRKYsarCa®sþI.enARbeTsCaeRcIn CamFüm RKYsarEdlman®sþICaemRKYsar minEmnmanCIvPaBRkIRkCagRKYsarEdlmanbursCaemRKYsareLIy 47 . eTaHCay:agenHkþI mFümPaKenH Gacbgáb;nUvr)aypÞúyKña. Ep¥ktamr)ayN_R)ak;cMNUlx

eKaledATI2 ³ seRmc[)anCaTUeTAnUvkarGb;rMbzmsikSaRkIRkbMput nigRtUvkarCMnYyCaBiess. ®sþImYycMnYnkñúgRKYsarEdlmanbursCaemRKYsar k¾manCIvPaBRklM)ak EdrBIeRBaH®sþITaMgenaH minmansiT§iGMNac nigxVHsmtßPaBenARKb;EpñkTaMgGs;. tamkarkt;cMNaMBIxagedIm®sþIRkIRkbMputmYycMnYn Gacrs;enAkñúgRKYsarEdlmanbursCaemRKYsar nigkñúgRKYsarEdlmanbursCaem RKYsarnigmanRTBüsm,tiþ CaBiessRbsinebI®sþITaMgenaHmanv½ycMNas; Bikar b¤CaCnrgeRKaHBIGMeBIhigSaTak;TgnwgeynD½r.bBaðaminEmnsßitenAelIfaetIRKYsarEdlmanbursCaemRKYsar manCIvPaBRkIRkCagRKYsarEdlman®sþICaemRKYsar b¤RKYsarEdlman®sþICaemRKYsar manCIvPaBRkIRkCagRKYsarEdlmanbursCaemRKYsarenaHeT.bBaðaBitR)akd KWsßitenAelIfaetIRKYsarNaxøHEdlTTYlrgeRKaHBIPaBRkIRk nigPaBGt;Xøat edayminKitfaetI®sþI b¤bursCaemRKYsareLIy ehIyetIfaeyIgGaceronsURtBIcriklkçN³rbs;RKYsarTaMgenaH )any:agNa xøHedIm,I[eyIgGacbegáIt nigGnuvtþeKalneya)ay nigkmμviFInana edIm,IedaHRsaybBaðaPaBRkIRk nigPaBGt;Xøan)an.8> yuvCn CaBiess®sþIv½yekμg CaRkumeKaledAGaTiPaBEp¥ktamkarBiPakSakñúgeKaledA 3 RkumkargarTTYlbnÞúkelIkarGb;rM nigsmPaBeynD½r )ankMNt;mnusSv½yCMTg; CaRkumeKaledAGaTiPaBmYy kñúgcMeNamRkumeKaledACaGaTiPaBbI EdlRtUvkarykcitþTukdak;CaBiess. Éksar MDGs Edl)anEksRmYlenAqñaM2007 )ankt;smÁal;BIsar³sMxan;énkargarrbs;®sþI nigyuvCn kñúgkaredaHRsaybBaðaPaBRkIRk nigPaBGt;Xøan eday)andak;bBa©ÚlcMNucedAfμImYyKWcMNucedA 1>x sþIBI {karseRmc)annUvkargareBjelj nigRbkbedayplitPaB nigCakargarsmRsbsRmab;TaMgGs;Kña rYmbBa©ÚlTaMg®sþI nigRbCaCnv½yekμg}.eTaHCay:agenHkþI sUcnakrsRmab;cMNucedAenH min)andak;bBa©ÚlnUvviFankarCak;lak;sRmab;edaHRsayPaBmankargareFVI b¤PaBGt;kargareFVIrbs;yuvCneToteT,Iy. sUcnakr 45 sþIBI {GRtaGt;kargareFVIrbs;RbCaCnv½yekμgGayu 15-24qñaM tamePTnImYy² nigTaMgBIrePT} kñúgÉksar MDGs Edl)anEksRmYlenAqñaM2003 KYrrkSaTukkñúgeKaledA1 sRmab;ykeTAGnuvtþenAfñak;CatidEdl.9> Gñktak;EtgeKalneya)aycaM)ac;RtUvdwgfa ®sþI nigekμgRsI TTYlrg\Ti§Blkan;EteRcIn BIkgVH sniþsux es,ógsnþisuxes,ógkñúgRKYsar eBalKWkarrk)anGaharrUbtßmÖEdlmanKuNPaBRKb;RKan; kñúgry³eBleBjmYyqñaM CakþIkgVl;cm,grbs;RKYsarRkIRk CaBiess®sþIRkIRk. ®sþITTYlxusRtUvelIkarciBa©wmRKYsar nigTMngCaTTYlrgeRKaHBIkgVHGaharUbtßmÖpgEdr.kareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shSsvtSr_seRmc)ansMrab;TaMgGs;Kña TMBr½TI 40

eKaledATI2 ³ seRmc[)anCaTUeTAnUvkarGb;rMbzmsikSaeyagtampñt;KMniteynD½rcas;KMrilkalBIburaN kñúgsgÁmPaKeRcIn ®sþITTYlxusRtUvelIkarciBa©wmRKYsarrbs;xøÜn eTaHbICabursEdlCaGñkrkR)ak;ciBa©wmRKYsarminGacpþl;GaharRKb;RKan;dl;RKYsark¾eday. P½sþútagEp¥ktambTBiesaF bgðajfa ®sþIkñúgRKYsarRkIRk TTYlxusRtYvx Tinñn½ysþIBIGaharUbtßmÖ caM)ac;RtUvRbmUlTaMgcMeBaHburs TaMgcMeBaH®sþIkarGegátsþIBIGaharUbtßmÖ epþatkarykcitþTukdak;elIkarpþl;kMeNItTarkEdlmansuxPaBl¥ nig®sþIkñúgv½ybnþBUC EdlmantYnaTIciBa©wmkUn b:uEnþkarGegátTaMgenaH min)anepþatkarykcitþTukdak;elIsiT§irbs;®sþIeLIy. dUecñH Tinñn½ysþIBIGaharUbtßmÖ minGaceRbobeFob)anrvagburs nig®sþIeT,Iy.RbkarenH CabBaðasRmab;RKYsar RkIRkEdl®sþI nigekμgRsI TTYl)anGaha rUbtßmÖ TabCagburs nigkumraBIeRBaHburs nigekμgRbus manTMenarnwgTTYl)an GaTiPaBkñúgkarEbgEckGahar. GgÁkares,óg nig ksikmμénshRbCaCati ¬FAO¦ raykarN_fa enARbeTsmYycMnYn ®sþIgayTTYlrgkgVHGaharUbtßmÖCag burs.GVIEdlKYr[kt;smÁal; KWfa kumar kñúgv½yCak;lak; gayTTYlrgkgVHGaharUbtßmÖxøaMgCagekμgRsIkñúgv½yRs)alKña BIeRBaHekμgRbusTaMgenaH GnuBaØat[rt; elgqayBIpÞH dUecñH GaharEdlkumar TaMgenaHbriePaKminmankarRtYtBinitüeLIy. eTaHCay:agenHkþI kgVHGaharUbtßmÖkñúgcMeNamekμgRbus CaTUeTAmanry³eBlminhYsBIGayucUleroneT,Iy ehIyminBak;B½n§nwglMnaMKMrUd¾lMGiténkarEbgEckGaharkñúgRKYsareLIy.kareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shSsvtSr_seRmc)ansMrab;TaMgGs;Kña TMBr½TI 41

eKaledATI2 ³ seRmc[)anCaTUeTAnUvkarGb;rMbzmsikSaTinñn½ysþIBIGaharUbtßmÖ EbgEcktamePT ³ Tinñn½yrk)anenAmankRmit ehIylT§plrkeXIj minmanlkçN³c,as;las;karGegátcMnYn11 kñúgcMeNamkarGegátcMnYn30 kñúgRbeTsCasmaCikGgÁkar ¬FAO¦ edayTTYl)anTinñn½yEbgEcktamePT sþIBIsnÞsSn_Tmn;eFobnwgkm

eKaledATI2 ³ seRmc[)anCaTUeTAnUvkarGb;rMbzmsikSa®sþI nigekμgRsI KUrTTYl)ankarykcitþTukdak;pgEdr BIeRBaH®sþI nigekμgRsI GacCaktþad¾sMxan;kñúgkarkat; bnßyPaBGt;Xøan nigplb:HBal;énPaBRkIRk mkelIshKmn_ nigRKYsarkñúgeBlmanvibtþi nigCemøaH. Cajwkjab; edaymanCMnYyBIekμgRsI ®sþICaGñkEfTaMkUn² CnBikar nigmnusScas;RBmTaMgTTYlxusRtUvcm,gelItRmUvkarbnÞan;bMputrbs;RKYsar dUcCa Gahar nigTwk CaedIm .eTaHbICay:agenHkþI tRmUvkar nigtYnaTI d¾manskþanuBlrbs;®sþI nigekμgRsI Cajwkjab; RtUv)anemIlrMlg kñúgsßanPaBCemøaH nigeRkayCemøaHehIy®sþImin)aneFVICatMNag b¤min)ancUlrYmkñúgkarseRmccitþeT,Iy.bBaðaenHmYyEpñkbNþalmkBIGaTiPaBsRmab;edaHRsaysßanPaBmanvibtþibBaðaeynD½r GacRtUv)anemIlrMlgkñúgkarpþl;CMnYyse®gÁaHbnÞan;{edaykarRbjab;Rbjal;ekorKrkarKaMRT kareFVIcMNat;fñak; P½sþúPar karsRmbsRmYlCamYyshesvik kareqøIytbnwgtRmUvkarnana nigkareqøIysMNYrrbs; HQ enAeBlxøH eFVI[eyIgemIlrMlgGñkEdleyIgRtUvpþl;CMnYy. eyIgkarBar nigpþl;CMnYydl;®sþI ekμgRsI ekμgRbus nigbursb:uEnþeyIg ePøcfaGñkTaMgenaH PaKeRcInmantRmUvkarepSg²Kña RbQmnwgkarKMramkMEhgxus²Kña nigmanCMnajnigbMNgR)afña epSg²KñaEdr. karRbegIykenIþyminykcitþTukdak;elIbBaðaenH naM[karpþl;CMnYyrbs;eyIg min)anepþatcMeKaledAsmrmüeT,Iy} 49 .nigCemøaHEdlekIteLIgPøam²edaypÞal; nigmYyEpñkeTot bNþalmkBIsßab½nsMxan;² b¤GgÁPaBnanakñúgsßab½nEdlcUlrYmpþl;CMnYybnÞan;minFøab;eFVIkargarCamYy®sþI nigminTTYl)ankareqøIytbnwgbBaðaeynD½r b¤minTTYl)ankarbNþúHbNþalBIviFIsa®sþeqøIytbeynD½reLIy. bc©úb,nñenH karpþÜcepþImKMnitCaeRcIn dUcCa esovePAENnaMrbs;KN³kmμaFikarGciéRnþy_Gnþrsßab½n ¬IASC¦ sþIBIeynD½rkñúgskmμPaBmnusSFm’ 50 nigeKalkarN_ENnaMrbs; IASCsRmab;GnþraKmn_elIGMeBIhigSaTak;TgnwgeynD½rkñúgskmμPaBmnusSFm’ 51 RBmTaMgesckþIseRmcrbs;RkumRbwkSasnþisuxelx1325¬qñaM2000¦ kMBugedaHRsaynUvkgVHxatkarykcitþTukcMeBaHtRmUvkarrbs;®sþI EdlGMBavnav[®sþImantMNagesμIPaBKñaenARKb;dMNak;kalTaMgGs;éndMeNIrkareq

eKaledATI2 ³ seRmc[)anCaTUeTAnUvkarGb;rMbzmsikSax> cMNucedA nigsUcnakrry³eBlyUrfñak;Catim:aRTIk 3 xageRkam bgðajBIcMNucedA nigsUcnakrry³eBlyUr sRmab;PaBRkIRk nigPaBGt;XøanedayEp¥kelIkarviPaKCamunEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½renAkñúgeKaledA1. cMNucedAnigsUcnakrTaMgenaH KYrEksRmYl nigbEnßm edIm,I[manPaBBak;B½n§ nigmanRbeyaCn_sRmab;RbeTs nImYy².Rkum®sþI KYrFanafa Tinñn½y nigÉksareyagTak;TgnwgPaBRkIRk nigkgVHxatsnþisuxes,ógrbs;®sþIkñúgr)aykarN_rbs;RbeTsCasmaCik CEDAW RtUv)anykeTAeRbIkñúgdMeNIrkarbegáItcMNucedA nigsUcnakrfñak;Cati nigfñak;eRkamCati. kareqøIytbrbs;KN³kmμaFikar CEDAW TTYlbnÞúkbBaðaTaMgenaHcMeBaHr)aykarN_fñak;CatifμI² k¾Gacmansar³RbeyaCn_dl;karpþl;TsSnvis½yCaskledayyksiT§imnusSCamUldæanpgEdr.EpñkTak;Tgnana kñúgEpnkarEp¥kelIEpnkarskmμPaBTIRkugeb:kaMg nigEpnkarskmμPaBfñak;Cati pþl;B½t’mansþIBIkartaMgcitþrbs;rdæaPi)aledIm,IeFVI[®sþITTYl)ansmPaB nigseRmc)ansmPaBeynD½r.m:aRTik 3 ³ cMNucedA nigsUcnakrry³eBlyUr sRmab;PaBRkIRk nigPaBGt;XøancMNucedAsUcnakr ¬sUmemIlkMNt;smÁal; #^ xageRkam¦PaBRkIRkL1.A kat;bnßy[)anBak;kNþalnUvsmamaRt L1.A.1 smamaRtekμgRsI nigekμgRbusGayu 5-17qñaMRbCaCnEdlmanR)ak;cMNUlticCag 1 EdlkMBugeFVIkar ¬sUcnakrRbhak;RbEhlmYyduløarkñúg1éf enAcenøaHqñaM1990 nigqñaM2015 ¬minmankarpøas;bþÚrBIcMNucedACaskleT¦bgðajfa kumareFIVkar CaFmμta mkBIRKYsarRkIRknigTMngCaenAEtmanCIvPaBRkIRkdEdrkñúgGMLúgeBlkumarTaMgenaH køayCamnusSeBjv½y edayL1.B kat;bnßy[)anBak;kNþalnUvsmamaRtRbCaCnkñúgRKYsarEdlman®sþICaemRKYsarehIymanR)ak;cMNUlticCag 1duløarkñúg1éf enAcenøaHqñaM1990 nigqñaM2015L1.C kat;bnßy[)anBak;kNþalnUvkgVHxateBlevlarbs;®sþI nigekμgRsI enAcenøaHqñaM1990 nigqñaM2015sarEtkgVHkarGb;rM¦L1.B.1 pleFobPaBRkIRkKittamcMnYnmnusS Edl)anEbgEcktamePT Gayu ePTrbs;emRKYsarnigbERmbRmYlesdækic©sgÁmkic© EdlBak;B½n§epSgeTot 54L1.B.2 pleFobKmøatPaBRkIRk Edl)anEbgEcktamePT GayunigePTrbs;emRKYsarL1.C.1 cMnYnem:agCamFümEdl®sþI nigburs)ancMNayeBleFVIkargarminTTYl)anR)ak;kéRm nigkargarpÞH ¬kargarmineRbIkmøaMgBlkmμ¦ kñúgmYys)aþh_L1.C.2 cMnYnem:agCamFümEdlburs nig®sþI)ancMNayeBlsRmakkareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shSsvtSr_seRmc)ansMrab;TaMgGs;Kña TMBr½TI 44

kargarL1.D [RbCaCnTaMgGs;Kña rab;bBa©ÚlTaMg®sþInigRbCaCaCnv½yekμg mankargareFVIeBjelj nigRbkbedayplitPaBehIyCakargarsmRsb ¬minmankarpøas;bþÚrBIcMNucedAskl 1>x eT¦PaBGt;XøanL1.E kat;bnßy[)anBak;kNþalnUvsmamaRtburs nig®sþIEdlTTYlrgeRKaHedayPaBGt;Xøan enAcenøaHqñaM1990 nigqñaM2015 ¬Ep¥kelIcMNucedAskl 1>K¦L1.F kat;bnßy[)anBak;kNþalnUvsmamaRtburs nig®sþIkñúgRKYsarEdlman®sþICaemRKYsar ehIyEdlTTYlrgeRKaHeday PaBGt;Xøan enAcenøaHqñaM1990 nigqñaM2015eKaledATI2 ³ seRmc[)anCaTUeTAnUvkarGb;rMbzmsikSanigkarkMsanþ kñúgmYys)aþh_.kMNt;cMNaM ³ sUcnakrTaMgenH TamTar[manTinñn½y)anmkBIkarGegátsþIBIkareRbIR)as;eBlevlaL1.D.1 pleFobrvagRbCaCnRKb;GayueFVIkar EdlkMBugbeRmIkargar ¬Ep¥kelIsUcnakrskl 1>5¦L1.D.2 GRtaGt;kargareFVI kñúgcMeNamRbCaCnGayu 15-24qñaM¬Ep¥kelIsUcnakrskl 45 kñúgÉksar MDGs Edl)anEksRmYlenAqñaM2003 ehIyRtUv)andak;bBa©ÚlkñúgÉksarMDGs Edl)anEksRmYlenAqñaM2007¦L1.E.1 eRbva:Lg;ekμgRsI nigekμgRbusxVHTmn; GayueRkam 5qñaM¬Ep¥k elIsUcnakrskl 1>8¦L1.E.2 eRbva:Lg;ekμgRsI nigekμgRbusmanCMgWRkin GayueRkam 5qñaM.L1.E.3 smamaRtrvag®sþI nigburs EdleRbIR)as;famBlrbbGahareRkamkRmitGb,brma ¬Ep¥kelIsUcnakrskl 1>9¦L1.E.4 smamaRtekμgRsIv½yCMTg;Gayu 13-19qñaM EdleRbIR)as;famBlrbbGahareRkamkRmitGb,brmaL1.E.5 cMnYnExEdlRKYsarnanaRbQmnwgkgVHxatGaharkñúg1qñaM²L1.E.6 smamaRtRKYsarEdleRbIR)as;GMbilGuIy:UdL1.F.1 eRbva:Lg;ekμgRsI nigekμgRbusxVHTmn; GayueRkam 5qñaM kñúgRKYsarEdlman®sþICaemRKYsar ¬Ep¥kelIsUcnakrskl 1>8¦L1.F.2 eRbva:Lg;ekμgRsI nigekμgRbusmanCMgWRkin GayueRkam5qñaMkñúg RKYsarEdlman®sþICaemRKYsarL1.F.3 smamaRtrvag®sþI nigbuurskñúgRKYsarEdlman®sþICaemRKYsar EdleRbIR)as;famBlrbbGahareRkamkRmitGb,brma ¬Ep¥kelIsUcnakrskl 1>9¦L1.F.4 smamaRtekμgRsIv½yCMTg;Gayu 13-19qñaM kñúgRKYsar Edlman®sþICaemRKYsar EdleRbIR)as;famBlrbbGahareRkamkRmitGb,brimaL1.F.5 cMnYnExEdlRKYsarman®sþICaemRKYsarnana RbQmnwgkgVHkareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shSsvtSr_seRmc)ansMrab;TaMgGs;Kña TMBr½TI 45

L1.G kat;bnßyGsnþisuxes,óg [)an 5PaKry* kñúgry³eBl 3qñaM*L1.H kat;bnßyPaBFn;FrénbBaðaGsnþisuxes,óg [)an 5PaKry* kñúgry³eBl3qñaM*L1.I kat;bnßyPaBGt;XøanraMuér:kñúgcMeNam ®sþInigekμgRsIv½yCMTg; [)ancMnYn 2PaKry* kñúgry³eBl 3qñaM*L1.J kat;bnßyGsnþisuxes,ógkñúgcMeNam ®sþInigekμgRsI [)ancMnYn 2PaKry*kñúgry³eBl 3qñaM*L1.K kat;bnßyPaBFn;FrénGsnþisuxes,ógkñúgRKYsarEdlman®sþICaemRKYsar [ )an5PaKry* kñúgry³eBl3qñaM*L1.L kat;bnßyPaBFn;FrénGsnþisuxes,ógkñúgcMeNam®sþI nigekμgRsIkñúgCMrMsRmab;CnePosxøÜn nig¼b¤CnePosxøÜnkñúgRsuk[)an 5PaKry* kñúgry³eBl 3qñaM*eKaledATI2 ³ seRmc[)anCaTUeTAnUvkarGb;rMbzmsikSaxatGaharkñúg1qñaM²L1.F.6 smamaRtRKYsarEdlman®sþICaemRKYsar eRbIR)as;GMbilGuIy:UdL1.G.1 smamaRtRKYsarEdlRbQmnwgGsnþisuxes,óg muneBleFVIGegátL1.H.1 cMnYnExCamFümkñúg1qñaM² EdlRKYsarnana RbQmnwgGsnþisuxes,óg muneBleFVIkarGegát.L1.I.1 smamaRt®sþI nigekμgRsIv½yCMTg; EdlmansnÞsSn_Tmn;eFobnwgkm

nßyGsnþisuxes,óg [)an 5 PaKry L1.Gkat;* kñúgry³eBl 3qñaM*L1.H kat;bnßyPaBFn;FrénbBaðaGsnþisuxes,óg [)an 5PaKry* kñúgry³eBl3qñaM*L1.I kat;bnßyPaBGt;XøanraMuér:kñúgcMeNam ®sþInigekμgRsIv½yCMTg; [)ancMnYn 2PaKry* kñúgry³eBl 3qñaM*L1.J kat;bnßyGsnþisuxes,ógkñúgcMeNam ®sþInigekμgRsI [)ancMnYn 2PaKry*kñúgry³eBl 3qñaM*L1.K kat;bnßyPaBFn;FrénGsnþisuxes,ógkñúgRKYsarEdlman®sþICaemRKYsar [ )an5PaKry* kñúgry³eBl3qñaM*L1.L kat;bnßyPaBFn;FrénGsnþisuxes,ógkñúgcMeNam®sþI nigekμgRsIkñúgCMrMsRmab;CnePosxøÜn nig¼b¤CnePosxøÜnkñúgRsuk[)an 5PaKry* kñúgry³eBl 3qñaM*eKaledATI2 ³ seRmc[)anCaTUeTAnUvkarGb;rMbzmsikSabNþalmkBIxVHCatiEdk.L1.L.4 smamaRt®sþI nigekμgRsIv½yCMTg;kñúgRKYsar Edlman®sþICaemRKYsar EdlmanPaBesøksøaMgbNþalmkBIkgVHCatiEdkL1.G.1 smamaRtRKYsarEdlRbQmnwgGsnþisuxes,óg muneBleFVIGegátL1.H.1 cMnYnExCamFümkñúg1qñaM² EdlRKYsarnana RbQmnwgGsnþisuxes,óg muneBleFVIkarGegát.L1.I.1 smamaRt®sþI nigekμgRsIv½yCMTg; EdlmansnÞsSn_Tmn;eFobnwgkm

eKaledATI2 ³ seRmc[)anCaTUeTAnUvkarGb;rMbzmsikSabNþalmkBIxVHCatiEdk.L1.L.4 smamaRt®sþI nigekμgRsIv½yCMTg;kñúgRKYsar Edlman®sþICaemRKYsar EdlmanPaBesøksøaMgbNþalmkBIkgVHCatiEdk* cMNucedACatYelx mansar³sMxan;sRmab;karBinitütamdan nigKNenyüPaB. cMNucedACaPaKryEdl)anelIkeLIg KYrEksRmYl[RsbtamlT§PaBEdlGaceFVI)an nigcaM)ac; edIm,IseRmc)ancMNucedAfñak;Cati. eBlevlaEdlpþl;[ KYr EktRmUv[RsbtamPaBjwkjab;énkarrk)anTinñn½yedIm,Ivas;EvgBIPaBrIkceRmIn.# sUcnakrtamkRmitbuKÁlmñak;² KYrEbgEcktamePT tamtMbn;CnbT¼TIRbCMuCnnigbERmbRmYlesdækic©sgÁmkic©EdlBak; B½n§ CaBiesssUcnakrTaMgenaH KYrTak;TgnwgRkumCnCatiPaKticnigkEnøgrs;enArbs;CnePosxøÜnkñúgRsuk.^ sUcnakrtamkRmitRKYsar KYrEbgEcktamtMbn;CnbT¼TIRbCMuCn nigbERmbRmYlesdækic©sgÁmkic©EdlBak;B½n§CaBiess sUcnakrTaMgenaH KYrTak;TgnwgRkumCnCatiPaKtic nigkEnøgrs;enArbs;CnePosxøÜnkñúgRsuk.K> viFIsa®sþEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½reTaHbICakarBinitütamdanelIeKaledA cMNucedA nigsUcnakrmansar³sMxan;k¾eday k¾karseRmc)aneKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_ enATIbMputRtUvBwgEp¥kelIkarGnuvtþeKalneya)ay kmμviFI nigKeRmagRbkbedayRbsiT§PaB. edIm,I[karGnuvtþeKalneya)ay kmμviFI nigKeRmagTaMgenaH manRbsiT§PaByuT§sa®sþEdleKalneya)ay kmμviFI nigKeRmagTaMgenaH BwgEp¥k RtUveqøIytbeTAnwgeynD½r nigyksiTi§mnusSCamUldæan. EpñkenH bgðajBIyuT§sa®sþCaeRcIn sRmab;kat;bnßyPaBRkIRk nigPaBGt;Xøanrbs;®sþInigpl b:HBal;énPaBRkIRkkñúgRKYsar mkelI®sþI nigekμgRsI. RkumeKaledACak;lak;mYy KYrCa®sþInigekμgRsICaRkumCn CatiPaKtic nigRkumRkIRkCYbkarlM)ak.1> begáIteKalneya)aym:aRkUesdækic©EdlKaMRTdl;RbCaCnRkIRk eqøIytbeynD½r nigyksiTi§mnusSCa mUldæantamkarkt;smÁal;kñúgkarviPaKeynD½r briyakaseKalneya)aym:aRkUesdækic© mansar³sMxan;Nas;edIm,IseRmc)anyuT§sa®sþlb;bM)at;PaBRkIRk nigPaBGt;Xøan. eKalneya)aym:aRkUesdækic© RtUvKaMRTdl;RbCaCnRkIRk Ep¥kelIsiT§i nigeqøIytbnwgeynD½r edayeCosvagkarCH\T§iBlGviC¢manBI eKalneya)ayesdækic©TMenIbfμI mkelIRbCaCnRkIRk CaBiess®sþI nigekμgRsI.mü:agvijeTot eKalneya)aym:aRkUesdækic© RtUvKaMRTdl;karbegáInplitPaBksikmμ tamry³karbegáInkarvinieyaKelIkarRsavRCav nigkarGPivDÆ mUlFnmnusS esvapSBVpSayksikmμ RbB½n§Farasa®sþ nigehdæarcnasm

eKaledATI2 ³ seRmc[)anCaTUeTAnUvkarGb;rMbzmsikSaRKgRbB½n§Farasa®sþ nigehdæarcnasm

eKaledATI2 ³ seRmc[)anCaTUeTAnUvkarGb;rMbzmsikSasßitisþIBIPaBRkIRk CabBaðaRbQmd¾BiessmYysRmab;karviPaKeynD½r. eTaHbICakarEbgEcksUcnakrkgVHR)ak;cMNUlEdleRbIR)as;y:agTUlMTUlaybMputeTAtamePT mankarlM)ak edaysarEtsUcnakrTaMgenaHEp¥ktamRKYsark¾eday b:uEnþkgVHsßitisþIBIPaBxusKñatamePTenAkúñgRKYsar minEmnmann½yfa PaBRkIRkCH\T§iBlelI®sþI nigekμgRsI dUcKñanwgburs nigekμgRbuseT. sUcnakrsRmab;PaBRkIRk ¬sßanPaBGaharrUbtßmÖ ¦nigsUcnakrlT§pl sRmab;vis½yGb;rM nigsuxaPi)al bgðajy:agc,as;fa plb:HBal;énPaBRkIRkmkelI ®sþImanTMhMFMeFgCagelIburs.sßitisþIBIkareRbIR)as;eBlevlaTinñn½ysþIBIkareRbIR)as;eBlevla bgðajBItYnaTIrbs;®sþI nigbursCaviFIsa®sþmYy EdlGacbgðajBIPaB lT§plkarGegátelIkareRbIR)as;eBlevla manbgðajxageRkam ³xusKñakñúgvisalPaBénkgVHxateBl evla • PaBxusKñaénbrimaNkargarTTYl)anR)ak;kéRm nigkargarminTTYlsRmab;®sþI nigbursmñak;²kñúg RKYsar. )ankéRm EdleFVIeday®sþI nigburs.karGegátelIkareRbIR)as; BlevlaGac• PaBxusKñaénbrimaNkargarsrubrbs;®sþI nigburs.•ykmkeFVICam:UDulmYy kñúgkarGegátRKYsar PaBxusKñaéneBlevlaEdlekμgRsIepSg²eTot nigkar GegátenH eFVIeLIgnigekμgRbuscMNayeFVIkic©karsala.• skmμPaBEdl®sþIkMBugeFVI RsbeBlEdlesvasuxaPi)al nigesvaedayRbeTseRcIn Cag 80 rab;bBa©ÚlTaMgepSg²eTot ebIkTUlay nigTIkEnøgEdl®sþIeFVIskmμPaBTaMgenaH.RbeTsrkR)ak; cMNUl)anmFüm nig)an• skmμPaBEdl®sþI nigekμgRsIkMBugeFVI enAeBlEdlBYkeKGacTTYlTabdUcCa RbeTs\NÐa Lav nigkm

IeKaledATI2 ³ seRmc[)anCaTUeTAnUvkarGb;rMbzmsikSaRbCaCn cMeBaHPaBRkIRk nigplvi)akén PaBRkIRk.viFIsa®sþEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½r edIm,IedaHRsaybBaðaenH rYmmandUcxageRkam ³• begáIt nigGnuvtþkarGegátelIkareRbIR)as;eBlevla ehIykarGegátenH KYrmanTMhMFMlμmGacpþl;Tinñn½ybrimaNvis½y nigKuNvis½yRbkbedayPaBs½kiþsiT§i sRmab;karviPaKeKalneya)ayb:uEnþmincaM)ac;mansßititMNageLIy.• viPaKTinñn½ysþIBIkareRbIR)as;eBlevla edIm,IbgðajBIPaBxusKñaénkareRbIR)as;eBlevlarvag ®sþInigburs nigrvagekμgRsI nigekμgRbus rvag®sþI nigburskñúgRKYsarRkIRk edayeRbobeFob CamYyRKYsarGñkman nigrvag®sþI nigburskñúgRKYsarCnCatiPaKtic nigRkIRkCYbkarlM)ak edayeRbobeFobCamYyRKYsarepSgeTot.• bgðajTinñn½yenH dl;Gñktak;EtgeKalneya)ay nigshKmn_ kñúgTRmg;epSg²Kña [)ansm RsbedIm,Ipøas;bþÚr\riyabfcMeBaHskmμPaB nigtYnaTIrbs;®sþI nigburs nigeFVIkarseRmccitþ edayEp¥kkarBit CaCagEp¥kelIpñt;KMnitcas;kMril.• viPaKTinñn½yenH edIm,IbgðajBIdMeNIrkarnanaEdlnaM[manlT§plxusKñakñúgvis½yGb;rM suxaPi)alGaharUbtßmÖ nigkargarsRmab;®sþI nigburs CaBiesssRmab;®sþI nigburskñúgRKYsarCnCatiPaK ticnigRkIRkCYbkarlM)ak edaysarEtPaBRkIRkTak;TgnwgeynD½r.• eFVIyuT§nakarpSBVpSayB½t’manCasaFarN³ edIm,IbgðajBIlMnaMKMrUxus²KñaénkareRbIR)as;eBl evlakñúgcMeNam®sþI nigburs nigTMnak;TMngényuT§nakarTaMgenaH eTAnwgsmPaBeynD½r nigkarpþl;siTi§GMNac.• GnuvtþsmPaBeynD½r nigkarpþl;siT§iGMNac tamyuT§nakarTaMgenH edIm,IelIkkm

eKaledATI2 ³ seRmc[)anCaTUeTAnUvkarGb;rMbzmsikSa3> vinieyaKelIehdæarcnasm

eKaledATI2 ³ seRmc[)anCaTUeTAnUvkarGb;rMbzmsikSabNþalenH k¾Gacpøas;bþÚrpñt;KMniteynD½rcas;KMril cMeBaHsmtßPaBrbs;®sþIkñúgkarRKb;RKgeRKOgma:suInpgEdr.• pþl;\NTanxñattUcbEnßm b¤kmμviFIrkR)ak;cMNUlepSgeTot dl;®sþI edIm,ICYy®sþI[eRbIR)as;eBlevlasnSMsMéc sRmab;begáInR)ak;cMNUlrbs;xøÜn.• Fanafa ®sþI nigekμgRsICnCatiPaKtic TTYl)anRbeyaCn_BIviFankarTaMgenH tamry³eKalneya)ayskmμPaBEdlpþl;plRbeyaCn_ RbsinebIcaM)ac;.• vinieyaKelIesvaKmnaKmn_saFarN³[)ankan;EtRbesIr nigmantémøsmrmü ehIyFanafatarageBlevla cMNt nigkarerobcMepSgeTot RtUvpøas;bþÚrRsbtamtRmUvkarCak;lak;rbs;®sþInigekμgRsI rab;bBa©ÚlTaMg®sþI nigekμgRsICnCatiPaKtic nig®sþI nigekμgRsIEdlmantRmUvkar BiessdUcCa ®sþI nigekμgRsIBikarCaedIm.• Fanafa enAtamdgpøÚvmanePøIgbMPøWsmRsb nigBicarNaGMBIsnþisuxpÞal;xøÜnrbs;GñkdMeNIrCa®sþI.• CaBiess pþl;RbB½n§KmnaKmn_saFarN³RbkbedayPaBs½kþisiT§i nigmantémøsmrmü edIm,Ipþl;PaBgayRsYldl;®sþI eBleFVIdMeNIreTApSarTijvtßúFatuedIm niglk;plitplEdlxøÜnplitenApÞHnigplitkñúgshRKasxñattUcenAtampÞH RBmTaMgpþl;PaBgayRsYl eBleFVIdMeNIreTAsalaeroneTArkqμb nigeTAkan;mNÐlsuxPaBkñúgmUldæan.4> begáInlT§PaBrbs;®sþI [TTYl)ankargarmanR)ak;kéRmsiTi§mnusSEdlbdiesFcMeBaH®sþICajwkjab; KWsiTi §TTYl)ankargarmanR)ak;QñÜlsmrmü mansuvtßiPaBnigmankarTTYlsÁal;faCakargard¾mantémøkñúgkarrYmcMENkdl;RKYsar nigesdækic©rbs;®sþI. karBwgEp¥krbs;®sþIelIburs edIm,ITTYl)anR)ak;cMNUlCasac;R)ak; nigviPaKTaneRkABIsac;R)ak; sRmab;pÁt;pÁg;esdækic©RKYsar CaehtuplmYykñúgcMeNamehtuplCaeRcIn EdleFVI[®sþI nigekμgRsI TTYlrgplb:HBal;y:agFn;FrBIPaBRkIRk.enAeBlR)ak;cMNUlrbs;burs RtUv)at;bg; kgVHeBlevlasRmab;®sþI Ca]bsKÁraraMg®sþI min[edaysarPaBGt;kargareFVI b¤enAeBlbursRtUv bBaÄb; TTYl)ankargarTTYlR)ak;kéRm nigesvasRmab;®sþIBIkargaredaysarCMgW søab; RKYsarEckpøÚvKña b¤bNþal kgVHlT§PaBrbs;®sþI kñúgkarTTYl)ankargarmanmkBIbBaðaepSg²eTot ®sþIPaKeRcInminman lT§PaB R)ak;kéRm karGb;rM b¤karbNþúHbNþal PaKeRcIneFVI[RKb;RKan; edIm,IEsVgrkR)ak;cMNUlCasac; R)ak;mk ®sþIxVHxateBlevla nigRbQmnwgPaBcRmUgcRmas;BIpÁt;pÁg;RKYsar)aneLIy. kñúgkrNIxøH ®sþIRtUvbgçMcitþeTA tYnaTIrbs;xøÜn. ]TahrN_ ®sþIKμanlT§PaBcUlsalacUleFVICaRsIeBsüa edIm,IrkR)ak;cMNUlmkpÁt; pÁg;RKYsar rYmkñúgvKÁbNþúHbNþal kic©RbCuM b¤kargarnana edaysar®sþIrvl;EfrkSakUn² b¤eFVIkic©karpÞH.kareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shSsvtSr_seRmc)ansMrab;TaMgGs;Kña TMBr½TI 53

eKaledATI2 ³ seRmc[)anCaTUeTAnUvkarGb;rMbzmsikSaehIykñúgkrNIxøHeTot ®sþIRtUvbgçMcitþlk; RTBüskmμ rbs;RKYsar rab;bBa©ÜlTaMgdIeTotEdr. krNITaMgenHbegáInPaBgayrgeRKaHrbs;®sþI.kgVHlT§PaBrbs;®sþI kñúgkarTTYl)ankargarmanR)ak;kéRm mYyEpñkbNþalmkBI®sþITTYl)ankarGb;rMnigkarbNþúHbNþaltictYc. edaysar®sþIRkIRkPaKeRcIn TTYl)ankarGb;rMkRmitTab nigxVHlT§PaBTTYl)ankarbNþúHbNþal naM[®sþITaMgenaH TTYl)anEtkargarNaEdlmincaM)ac;RtUvkarCMnaj kargarTTYl)anR)ak;kéRmTab nigPaKeRcInCakargarKμansuvtßiPaB. kmμviFIrbs;rdæaPi)alsþIBIkarbNþúHbNþal nigkargarPaKeRcInmin)anedaHRsayPaBcRmUgcRmas;rvagtYnaTIrbs;®sþIkñúgRKYsar kñúgkarbnþBUC nigkñúgkarEfTaMkUn²eLIy EdlkarenH raraMg®sþImin[TTYl)ankarbNþúHbNþal nigkargareFVI.viFIsa®sþEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½r sRmab;edaHRsaybBaðaenH rYmman ³• Fanafa eBlevla nigTIkEnøgbNþúHbNþal pþl;PaBgayRsYldl;mata nig®sþIepSg²eTot EdlRtUvTTYlxusRtUvelIRKYsar nigkarEfTaMRKYsar.• pþl;lT§PaBdl;GñkEfTaMkumar [TTYl)ankargarEfTaMkumar b¤KaMRTdl;GñkEfTaMkumar edIm,I[GñkTaMgenaH GaccUlrYmkñúgkmøaMgBlkmμEdr. enAbNþaRbeTsrkR)ak;cMNUl)anTab karEfTaMEdlcMNayGs;R)ak;tic enAtamshKmn_ nigshkrN_nana Gacpþl;esvaTaMgenH )aneday eCaKC½y.• pþl;Gahardl;sikçakamCa®sþI nigRKYsarrbs;sikçakamTaMgGs; edIm,I[sikçakamTaMgenH lHbg;eBlevlarbs;xøÜn cUlrYmkñúgkarbNþúHbNþal CaCagcMNayeBlevlaerobcMGahareBllacsRmab;RKYsarrbs;xøÜn. elIsBIenHeTot enARbeTsrkR)ak;cMNUl)anTab viFIsa®sþEdlmanlkçN³shRbtibtþikar GaceqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkarTaMgenH edaycMNayGs;tic.• KaMRTdl;®sþItamry³karbNþúHbNþal nigkarpþl;esvaCaeRcIn edIm,Ipøas;bþrÚpñt;KMnitcas;KMrilGMBItYnaTI nigkargarsmRsb sRmab;®sþI nigburs ehIyGac[®sþIrk)ankargarEdlsm,Úreday bursnaM[®sþIGacTTYl)anR)ak;kéRmkan;EtRbesIrCagmun. karKaMRTEbbenH RtUvrab;bBa©ÚlTaMg mankarkarBar®sþIBIkarebotebonpøÚvePT nigGMeBIhigSaTak;TgnwgeynD½r TaMgenAkñúgpÞH TaMgenAkEnøgeFVIkar enAeBlEdl®sþIeFVIdMeNIreTAeFVIkar. karKaMRTenH KYrrYmbBa©ÚlTaMgyuT§naka®sþIBIkar Gb;rMsaFarN³sRmab;RKYsar nigburs edIm,I[GñkTaMgenaH KaMRTdl;®sþI nigCYykat;bnßykar RbQmrbs;®sþI eTAnwgGMeBIhigSaTak;TgnwgeynD½r.5> begáInlT§PaBrbs;®sþI [TTYl)andIFøI RTBüsm,tþi \NTan nigFnFanepSg²eTotktþaepSg²eTot EdlrYmcMENkeFVI[®sþIRbQmnwgPaBRkIRk nigBwgEp¥kelIburs KWkgVHlT§PaBTTYl)anmUlFn dUcCa dIFøI stVBahn³ RTBüsm,tþi nigFnFanepSg²eTot EdlminGac[®sþITaMgenaH RbkbkareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shSsvtSr_seRmc)ansMrab;TaMgGs;Kña TMBr½TI 54

eKaledATI2 ³ seRmc[)anCaTUeTAnUvkarGb;rMbzmsikSarbrksikmμ b¤cab;epþImGaCIvkmμedayÉkraCü)an. kgVHlT§PaBTTYl)andIFøI sRmab;plitkmμes,óg Caktþad¾sMxan;mYy EdlrYmcMENknaMdl;PaBGt;Xøan nigkgVHGaharUbtßmÖkñgútMbn;CaeRcIn. shRKasxñattUcrbs; ®sþICajwkjab;manTMnak;TMngedaypÞal;eTAnwgkarpÁt;pÁg;es,óg kñúgshKmn_rbs;®sþI ehIyrYmcMENk edaypÞal;dl;lT§PaBrbs;®sþI kñúgkarbMeBjtRmUvkares,ógkñúgRKYsarrbs;xøÜn.kgVHlT§PaBTTYl)anmUlFn naMdl;kgVHlT§PaB viFIsa®sþeqøIytbeynD½redayykvtßúeTAbBa©aMTTYl)an\NTan. karcUlrYmkñúgkmμviFIshRKasxñat tUc enARbeTshVIlIBIn EpnkarGaCIvkmμedaymankar):an;sμanBIlMhUrsac;R)ak; RtUv)anTTYlsÁal;faCaGacmankRmittictYc RbsinebIkmμviFITaMgenaH minCeRmIsmYysRmab;kareFVIGaCIvkmμtamEbbRbéBNI)anEksRmYlRsbtamtRmUvkarrbs;®sþI edIm,IeFVI[kareRbobdUcCakarykvtßúeTAbBa©aM edIm,ITTYl)anR)ak;cUlrYmmantulüPaBCamYykic©karpÞH nigkarEfTaMkUn² km©IcMnYntictYc.nigsmaCikRKYsarepSgeTot. CagenHeTot ®sþIRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;faCaGñkx©IEdlmanKMnitGPirkS ehIyCaBiess sÞak;esÞIrminh‘anRbQm nwgeRKaHfñak;énkarykRTBüskmμrbs;RKYsar dUcCa pÞH CaedIm eTAbBa©aM edIm,ITTYl)anR)ak;km©IeLIy.viFIsa®sþEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½r edIm,IedaHRsaybBaðaenH rYmman ³• Fana nigBinitütamdankarcUlrYmrbs;®sþI kñúgkmμviFIpSBVpSayksikmμ.• GnuvtþkmμviFIGaCIvkmμxñattUc nig\NTanxñattUc EdlepþateKaledACak;lak; nigBinitütamdankarcUlrYmrbs;®sþI.• kMNt; nigedaHRsaybuBVehtunanaEdlbNþal[®sþIcUlrYmkñúgkmμviFIxagelI mankRmittictYctamry³karbegáItkmμviFIBiess² RbsinebIcaM)ac;.• Binitüc,ab; nigbTb,BaØtþieLIgvij RbsinebIcaM)ac;edIm,Ilb;bM)at;karerIseGIg nigGac[®sþIRKb; RKgnigTTYlmrtk manlT§PaBTTYl)an\NTan nigRbkbCMnYjedayÉkraCü.• tamdankarpøas;bþÚrkñúgbTb,BaØtþi edayeFVIkarbNþúHbNþal nigkarelIkkm

eKaledATI2 ³ seRmc[)anCaTUeTAnUvkarGb;rMbzmsikSa• ts‘UmtiCamYysßab½nrdæaPi)al nigFnaKar edIm,IraykarN_ nigtamdankarcUlrYmkmμviFIGaCIvkmμxñattUc nig\NTanxñattUcEbgEcktamePTsRmab;karpþl;R)ak;km©Idl;Rkumh‘unÉkkmμsiT§i nigÉktþbuKÁl.• eRbIR)as;Tinñn½yedIm,Its‘UmtielIkarelIkm

6> karpþl;siT§iGMNacdl;®sþI nigekμgRsIkñúgbNþaRbeTsnana EdlmUlehtuénPaBRkIRkFn;FrCamUldæan minEmnbNþalmkBIkgVH cMNIGaharEtmYymux karpþl;siT§iGMNacdl;®sþI GacCaktþad¾sMxan;bMput kñúgkarbM)at;PaBRkIRk kñúgcMeNam®sþI nigekμgRsI. kgVHGaharUbtßmÖ sRmab;®sþI CalT§plénkarEbgEckGaharkñúg RKYsar minesμIPaB EdlFmμta ®sþICaGñkTTYlxus RtUvkñúgkar EbgEckGaharenH. karpþl;siTi§ GMNac Bak;B½n§nwgkarelIk km

eKaledATI2 ³ seRmc[)anCaTUeTAnUvkarGb;rMbzmsikSa• sRmbsRmYlskmμPaBrYm kñúgkarpþl;siTi§GMNacdl;®sþI CaBiess®sþIEdlCaRkumCnCatiPaKticnigKaMRTsiTi§rbs;®sþI[TTYl)anGaharRKb;RKan;.7> Fanamin[mankarerIseGIgelImUldæanePT b¤lkçNvinicä½yepSgeTot CaBiesscMeBaH®sþI nigekμgRsIeKalkarN_énkarminerIseGIg tRmUv[mankic©xitxMRbwgERbgy:agskmμ edIm,IkMNt;karerIseGIg karviPaKnUvbuBVehtu nigkarlb;bM)at;karerIseGIgenH. eTaHbICaenAeBlkareFVIkarCaRkum ®sþITaMgGs;TTYlrgnUvkarerIseGIgmYycMnUnk¾eday b:uEnþ®sþIkñúgGnuRkumCak;lak; GacCYbRbTHnUvkarerIseGIgkan;EtxøaMg edaysarGayu BUCsasn_ BikarPaB b¤criklkçN³pÞal;xøÜndéTeTot b¤edaysarkardak;[enAqayBIeK. edaysarktþaePT nigtYnaTIeynD½r nigsmaCikPaBrbs;®sþI nigekμgRsIkñúgRkumEdlrgkarerIseGIg ®sþI nigekμgRsIsßitkñúgGnuRkumEdlrgkarerIseGIgTaMgenH CaFmμtaTTYlrgnUvkarerIseGIgtamrUbPaBCaeRcIn. ]TahrN_RkumCnCatiPaKticCajwkjab;RbQmnUvkgVHGaharUbtßmÖ nigPaBGt;XøankRmitx

eKaledATI2 ³ seRmc[)anCaTUeTAnUvkarGb;rMbzmsikSaCak;lak;rbs;®sþI nigekμgRsIkñúgsßanPaBEdlmanvibtþi nigsßanPaBBak;B½n§nwgCemøaH. karRsavRCavbgðajfabraC½ykñúgkaredaHRsaybBaðaeynD½rGaceFVI[mansßanPaBCemøaH nigeFVI[sßanPaBCemøaH kan;EtmanPaBFn;Fr 57 . ehtudUecñH RbeTsCaeRcInminKYrBicarNaRtwmEteTAelIRbCaCn EdlBak;B½n§ kñúgsßanPaBmanvibtiþnigCemøaH b¤eRkayCemøaHEdl)anraykarN_b:ueNÑaHeT RbeTsTaMgenaH EfmTaMgRtUv edaHRsaybBaðaeynD½rnigtRmUvkarrbs;®sþI nigekμgRsIkñúgcMeNamGnuRkum EdlmanGMeBIhigSabNþalmkBIneya)ayCak;lak;nigTUeTAkñúgkRmitmYyx

eKaledATI2 ³ seRmc[)anCaTUeTAnUvkarGb;rMbzmsikSacMNucedA nigsUcnakrry³eBlmFüm KYreRbIR)as;edayRkum®sþI nigsgÁmsIuvil k¾dUcCaGñktak;EtgeKalneya)ay nigGñkRKb;RKgkmμviFI edIm,IvaytémøfaetIyuT§sa®sþCak;lak;mYy GacseRmc)annUvlT§plEdl)aneRKagTukEdrb¤y:agNa nigedIm,Ibgðajfa enATINa nig eBlNa EdlyuT§sa®sþenHcaM)ac;RtUvEksRmYl b¤RtUvpøas;bþÚr.kareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shSsvtSr_seRmc)ansMrab;TaMgGs;Kña TMBr½TI 60

eKaledATI2 ³ seRmc[)anCaTUeTAnUvkarGb;rMbzmsikSama:RTIkTI4 ³ cMNucedA nigsUcnakrry³eBlmFümfñak;CatisRmab;PaBRkIRk nigPaBGt;XøancMNucedAsUcnakr (sUmemIlkMNt;smÁal; # ^ xageRkam)PaBRkIRkl1.aelIkkm

l1.cl1.dl1.el1.fl1.gl1.hFanadl;karrk)anTinñn½ysþIBIkareRbIeBlevlaenAfñak;Cati fñak;eRkamCatiedIm,Ipþl;Tinñn½yEbgEcktamePT sþIBIkgVHeBlevla sRmab;®sþI nigbursTinñn½yEbgEcktamePT sRmab;®sþInigburs nigkarviPaKeqøIytbeynD½redIm,IBinitütamdaneKaledA 1RbsinebIGaceFVIeTA)anbegáIn[)an 2PaKry* kñúg1qñaM² nUvcMENk®sþIkñúgkmμsiT§ikan;kab;dIFøI nigRTBüsm,tþidac;edayELkEtÉg b rYmCamYysVamIrbs;xøÜnbegáIn[)an 2PaKry* kñúg1qñaM² nUvsmamaRtRKYsarRkIRk RKYsarEdlman®sþICaemRKYsar RKYsarenAtamtMbn;CnbT nigRKYsarCnCatiPaKtic EdlTTYl)anGKÁIsnI nigRbPBpþl; famBlcRmuHbegáIn[)an 2PaKry*kñúg1qñaM² nUvsmamaRténRKYsarRkIRk RKYsarEdlman®sþICaemRKYsar RKYsarenAtamtMbn;CnbT nigRKYsarCnCatiPaKticEdlkarTTYl)anTwks¥ateRbIR)as;begáIn[)an 2PaKry*kñúg1qñaM² nUvsmamaRténRKYsarRkIRk RKYsarEdlman®sþICaemRKYsar RKYsarenAtamtMbn;CnbT nigRKYsarCnCatiPaKticeKaledATI2 ³ seRmc[)anCaTUeTAnUvkarGb;rMbzmsikSal1.c.1 Tinñn½ysþIBIkareRbIeBlevlaGacrk)an nigRtUv)anviPaKtamePT edIm,IbgðajBIplb:HBal;epSg²KñaénPaBRkIRkelI®sþI burs ekμgRsI nigekμgRbus edayrab;bBa©ÚlTaMgplb:HBal;Cak;lak; mkelI®sþI burs ekμgRsI nigekμgRbuskñúgcMeNam RkumCnCatiPaKtic CnePosxøÜnnigCnePosxøÜnkñúgRsukl1.d.1 kñúgr)aykarN_ MDGs fñak;Cati nigfñak;eRkamCati Tinñn½ysþIBIPaBRkIRk nigPaBGt;Xøan RtUv)anEbgEcktamePTenARKb;kRmitTaMgGs;l1.d.2 karviPaKeqøIytbeynD½r RtUv)anykmkGnuvtþ edIm,IBinitütamdancMNucedAsRmab;kat;bnßyPaBRkIRk nigPaBGt;Xøanrab;bBa©ÚlTaMgPaBRkIRk nigPaBGt;XøankñúgcMeNam RkumCnCatiPaKtic CnePosxøÜn nigCnbMlas;TIkñúgRsukl1.e.1 cMENk®sþI b¤kmμsiT§ikan;kab;dIFøI bsustV lMenAdæan nigshRKasGaCIvkmμtampÞH nigGaCIvkmμepSgeTot(Tinñn½ysþIBIkmμsiT§i RtUv)anRbmUltamePT edaydkRsg;ecjBIkarGegát b¤kareFVICMerOnpÞal;)l1.f.1 smamaRténRKYsarRkIRk RKYsarEdlman®sþICaemRKYsarRKYsarenAtamtMbn;CnbT nigRKYsarCnCatiPaKtic EdlTTYl)anGKÁIsnI nigRbPBpþl;famBlcRmuHl1.g.1 smamaRténRKYsarRkIRk RKYsarEdlman®sþICaemRKYsarRKYsarenAtamtMbn;CnbT nigRKYsarCnCatiPaKtic RKYsarCnePosxøÜn nigRKYsarCnePosxøÜnkñúgRsuk EdlTTYl)anTwks¥ateRbIR)as;eBjmYyqñaMl1.h.1 smamaRténRKYsarRkIRk RKYsarEdlman®sþICaemRKYsarRKYsarenAtamtMbn;CnbT nigRKYsarCnCatiPaKticRKYsarCnePosxøÜn nigRKYsarCnePosxøÜnkñúgRsuk EdlTTYl)anRbB½n§Gnam½yRKb;RKan;kareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shSsvtSr_seRmc)ansMrab;TaMgGs;Kña TMBr½TI 62

l1.il1.dEdlTTYl)anRbB½n§Gnam½yRKb;RKan;begáIn[)an 2PaKry*kñúg1qñaM² nUvsmamaRténRKYsarRkIRk RKYsarEdlman®sþICaemRKYsar RKYsarenAtamtMbn;CnbT nigRKYsarCnCatiPaKticEdlTTYl)anmeFüa)aydwkCBa¢ÚnsarFarN³ kñúgry³eBl 20naTITinñn½yEbgEcktamePT sRmab;®sþInigburs nigkarviPaKeqøIytbeynD½redIm,IBinitütamdaneKaledA 1RbsinebIGaceFVIeTA)aneKaledATI2 ³ seRmc[)anCaTUeTAnUvkarGb;rMbzmsikSal1.i.1 smamaRténRKYsarRkIRk RKYsarEdlman®sþICaemRKYsarRKYsarenAtamtMbn;CnbT RKYsarCnCati PaKticRKYsarCnePosxøÜn nigRKYsarCnePosxøÜnkñúgRsukTTYl)anmeFüa)aydwkCBa¢ÚnsaFarN³ kñúgry³eBl20naTIl1.d.1 kñúgr)aykarN_ MDGs fñak;Cati nigfñak;eRkamCatiTinñn½ysþIBIPaBRkIRk nigPaBGt;Xøan RtUv)anEbgEcktamePT enARKb;kRmitTaMgGs;l1.d.2 karviPaKeqøIytbeynD½r RtUv)anykmkGnuvtþ edIm,IBinitütamdancMNucedAsRmab;kat;bnßyPaBRkIRk nigPaBGt;Xøan rab;bBa©ÚlTaMgPaBRkIRk nigPaBGt;XøankñúgcMeNamRkumCnCatiPaKtic CnePosxøÜn nigCnbnøas;TIkñúgRsukl1.e.1 cMENk®sþI b¤kmμsiT§ikan;kab;dIFøI bsustV lMenAdæan nigshRKasGaCIvkmμtampÞH nigGaCIvkmμepSgeTot(Tinñn½ysþIBIkmμsiT§i RtUv)anRbmUltamePT edaydkRsg;ecjBIkarGegát b¤kareFVICMerOnpÞal;)l1.f.1 smamaRténRKYsarRkIRk RKYsarEdlman®sþICaemRKYsarRKYsarenAtamtMbn;CnbT nigRKYsarCnCatiPaKtic EdlTTYl)anGKÁIsnI nigRbPBpþl;famBlcRmuHl1.e begáIn[)an 2PaKry* kñúg1qñaM² nUvcMENk®sþIkñúgkmμsiT§ikan;kab;dIFøI nigRTBüsm,tþidac;edayELkEtÉg b rYmCamYysVamIrbs;xøÜnl1.f begáIn[)an 2PaKry* kñúg1qñaM² nUvsmamaRtRKYsarRkIRk RKYsarEdlman®sþICaemRKYsar RKYsarenAtamtMbn;CnbT nigRKYsarCnCatiPaKticEdlTTYl)anGKÁIsnI nigRbPBpþl;famBlcRmuHl1.g begáIn[)an 2PaKry*kñúg1qñaM² nUv l1.g.1 smamaRténRKYsarRkIRk RKYsarEdlman®sþICaemRKYsarsmamaRténRKYsarRkIRk RKYsarEdl RKYsarenAtamtMbn;CnbT nigRKYsarCnCatiPaKticman®sþICaemRKYsar RKYsarenAtamRKYsarCnePosxøÜn nigRKYsarCnePosxøÜnkñúgRsuk EdltMbn;CnbT nigRKYsarCnCatiPaKtic TTYl)anTwks¥ateRbIR)as;eBjmYyqñaMEdlkarTTYl)anTwks¥ateRbIR)as;l1.h begáIn[)an 2PaKry*kñúg1qñaM² nUv l1.h.1 smamaRténRKYsarRkIRk RKYsarEdlman®sþICaemRKYsarkareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shSsvtSr_seRmc)ansMrab;TaMgGs;Kña TMBr½TI 63

l1.il1.jl1.kl1.lkargarsmamaRténRKYsarRkIRk RKYsarEdlman®sþICaemRKYsar RKYsarenAtamtMbn;CnbT nigRKYsarCnCatiPaKticEdlTTYl)anRbB½n§Gnam½yRKb;RKan;begáIn[)an 2PaKry*kñúg1qñaM² nUvsmamaRténRKYsarRkIRk RKYsarEdlman®sþICaemRKYsar RKYsarenAtamtMbn;CnbT nigRKYsarCnCatiPaKticEdlTTYl)anmeFüa)aydwkCBa¢ÚnsarFarN³ kñúgry³eBl 20naTIbegáIn[)an 2PaKry*kñúg1qñaM² nUvsmamaRténRKYsarRkIRk RKYsarEdlman®sþICaemRKYsar RKYsarenAtamtMbn;CnbT nigRKYsarCnCatiPaKticEdleRbIR)as;meFüa)aydwkCBa¢ÚnsarFarN³begáIn[)an 2PaKry*kñúg1qñaM² nUvsmamaRténRKYsarRkIRk RKYsarEdlman®sþICaemRKYsar nigRKYsarenAtamtMbn;CnbT EdlTTYl)an\NTanbegáIn[)an5PaKry* kñúg1qñaM² nUvlT§PaBrbs;®sþI kñúgCMrMCnePosxøÜnnigCMrMCnePosxøÜnkñúgRsuk [TTYl)anCMnYyesdækic©edaypÞal;eKaledATI2 ³ seRmc[)anCaTUeTAnUvkarGb;rMbzmsikSaRKYsarenAtamtMbn;CnbT nigRKYsarCnCatiPaKticRKYsarCnePosxøÜn nigRKYsarCnePosxøÜnkñúgRsuk EdlTTYl)anRbB½n§Gnam½yRKb;RKan;l1.i.1 smamaRténRKYsarRkIRk RKYsarEdlman®sþICaemRKYsarRKYsarenAtamtMbn;CnbT RKYsarCnCati PaKticRKYsarCnePosxøÜn nigRKYsarCnePosxøÜnkñúgRsukTTYl)anmeFüa)aydwkCBa¢ÚnsaFarN³ kñúgry³eBl20naTIl1.j.1 smamaRténRKYsarRkIRk RKYsarEdlman®sþICaemRKYsarnigRKYsarenAtamtMbn;CnbT EdleRbIR)as;meFüa)aydwkCBa¢ÚnsaFarN³ kñúgry³eBl 1s)þah_ muneBlGegátTinñn½y GacRtUvRbmUlpgEdr tamePTrbs;buKÁlmñak;²dleRbIR)as;meFüa)aydwkCBa¢ÚnsaFarN³ 59l1.k.1 smamaRténRKYsarRkIRk RKYsarEdlman®sþICaemRKYsarRKYsarenAtamtMbn;CnbT nigRKYsarCnCatiPaKticEdlTTYl)an\NTanl1.l.1 smamaRténCMnYyesdækic© ¬sac;R)ak; \NTan bsustVRKab;BUC CaedIm¦ EdlEbgEckdl;®sþIrs;enAkñúgRKYsarCnePosxøÜn nigRKYsarCnePosxøÜnkñúgRsuk tamRbePT CMnYyl1.l.2 smamaRténkargarEdl)anbegáIteLIgtamry³kmμviFIbegáItkargar nigrbrciBa©wmCIvit sRmab;®sþIrs;enAkñúgRKYsarCnePosxøÜn nigRKYsarCnePosxøÜnkñúgRsukl1.l.3 pleFobrvagkargarrbs;®sþI nigkargarrbs;burstamRbePTR)ak;QñÜl kñúgEpnkarbegáItkargar (karTTYl)anGaharsRmab;karbMeBjkargar b¤karTTYl)anR)ak;kéRmb¤R)ak;QñÜlminEmnCasac;R)ak;)l1.m.1 cMENk®sþIkñúgkargarmanebovtSr_ kñúgvis½yksikmμ]sSahkareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shSsvtSr_seRmc)ansMrab;TaMgGs;Kña TMBr½TI 64

l1.ml1.jl1.kl1.lbegáIn[)an 2PaKry*kñúg1qñaM² nUvcMENk®sþIkñúgkargarTTYl)anR)ak;kéRmbegáIn[)an 2PaKry*kñúg1qñaM² nUvsmamaRténRKYsarRkIRk RKYsarEdlman®sþICaemRKYsar RKYsarenAtamtMbn;CnbT nigRKYsarCnCatiPaKticEdleRbIR)as;meFüa)aydwkCBa¢ÚnsarFarN³begáIn[)an 2PaKry*kñúg1qñaM² nUvsmamaRténRKYsarRkIRk RKYsarEdlman®sþICaemRKYsar nigRKYsarenAtamtMbn;CnbT EdlTTYl)an\NTanbegáIn[)an 5PaKry* kñúg1qñaM² nUvlT§PaBrbs;®sþI kñúgCMrMCnePosxøÜnnigCMrMCnePosxøÜnkñúgRsuk [TTYl)anCMnYyesdækic©edaypÞal;kargarl1.m begáIn[)an 2PaKry*kñúg1qñaM² nUvcMENk®sþIkñúgkargarTTYl)anR)ak;eKaledATI2 ³ seRmc[)anCaTUeTAnUvkarGb;rMbzmsikSakmμ nigesval1.m.2 cMENk®sþIkñúgkargarfμIEdlmanebovtSr_ kñúgvis½yksikmμ]sSahkmμ nigesval1.m.3 pleFobR)ak;kéRmrbs;®sþI nigburs tamvis½ynImYy²l1.m.4 cMENkénÉkkmμsiT§irbs;®sþI EdlTTYlRbeyaCn_BIkmμviFIshRKasxñattUcl1.m.5 cMENk®sþIkñúgkarTTYl)anR)ak;km©ICaBiessBIkmμviFI\NTanxñattUcEdlTTYl)ankar]btßmÖBIrdæaPi)all1.j.1 smamaRténRKYsarRkIRk RKYsarEdlman®sþICaemRKYsarnigRKYsarenAtamtMbn;CnbT EdleRbIR)as;meFüa)aydwkCBa¢ÚnsaFarN³ kñúgry³eBl 1s)þah_ muneBlGegátTinñn½y GacRtUvRbmUlpgEdr tamePTrbs;buKÁlmñak;²dleRbIR)as;meFüa)aydwkCBa¢ÚnsaFarN³ 59l1.k.1 smamaRténRKYsarRkIRk RKYsarEdlman®sþICaemRKYsarRKYsarenAtamtMbn;CnbT nigRKYsarCnCatiPaKticEdlTTYl)an\NTanl1.l.1 smamaRténCMnYyesdækic© ¬sac;R)ak; \NTan bsustVRKab;BUC CaedIm¦ EdlEbgEckdl;®sþIrs;enAkñúgRKYsarCnePosxøÜn nigRKYsarCnePosxøÜnkñúgRsuk tamRbePT CMnYyl1.l.2 smamaRténkargarEdl)anbegáIteLIgtamry³kmμviFIbegáItkargar nigrbrciBa©wmCIvit sRmab;®sþIrs;enAkñúgRKYsarCnePosxøÜn nigRKYsarCnePosxøÜnkñúgRsukl1.l.3 pleFobrvagkargarrbs;®sþI nigkargarrbs;burstamRbePTR)ak;QñÜl kñúgEpnkarbegáItkargar (karTTYl)anGaharsRmab;karbMeBjkargar b¤karTTYl)anR)ak;kéRmb¤R)ak;QñÜlminEmnCasac;R)ak;)l1.m.1 cMENk®sþIkñúgkargarmanebovtSr_ kñúgvis½yksikmμ]sSahkmμ nigesvakareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shSsvtSr_seRmc)ansMrab;TaMgGs;Kña TMBr½TI 65

kéRmPaBGt;Xøanl1.n begáIn[)an 2PaKry*kñúg1qñaM² nUvkmμsiT§irbs;®sþI elIkarkan;kab; nigkareRbIR)as;dIFøI.l1.ol1.pbegáIn[)an 2PaKry* kñúg1qñaM² nUvkmμsiT§irbs;®sþI kñúgkan;kab;pÞHbegáIn[)an 2PaKry * kñúg1qñaM² nUvlT§PaBrbs;®sþIkñúgkarTTYlekrmrtkCapÞH b¤dIFøIeKaledATI2 ³ seRmc[)anCaTUeTAnUvkarGb;rMbzmsikSal1.m.2 cMENk®sþIkñúgkargarfμIEdlmanebovtSr_ kñúgvis½yksikmμ]sSahkmμ nigesval1.m.3 pleFobR)ak;kéRmrbs;®sþI nigburs tamvis½ynImYy²l1.m.4 cMENkénÉkkmμsiT§irbs;®sþI EdlTTYlRbeyaCn_BIkmμviFIshRKasxñattUcl1.m.5 cMENk®sþIkñúgkarTTYl)anR)ak;km©ICaBiessBIkmμviFI\NTanxñattUcEdlTTYl)ankar]btßmÖBIrdæaPi)all1.n.1 c,ab;Edlpþl;siT§iesIμKñarvag®sþI nigburskñúgkarkan;kab;dIFøInigRTBüsm,tþil1.n.2 cMnYnb½NÑkmμsiT§idIFøI Edl)anecj[®sþIkalBIqñaMmunnAtamTIRbCMuCn nigtMbn;CnbTl1.n.3 cMnYnb½NÑkmμsiT§idIFøIrYmEdl)anecj[®sþI nigsaVmIrbs;®sþIkalBIqñaMmun enAtamTIRbCMuCn nigtMbn;CnbTl1.n.4 cMENk®sþIkñúgkmμsiT§ikan;kab;dIFøI b¤cMENkrrvagsVamI¼PriyakñúgkmμsiT§ikan;kab;dIFøIenAtamTIRbCMuCn nigtMbn;CnbTl1.n.5 cMENk®sþI b¤cMENkrYmKñarvagsVamI¼PriyakñúgkarCYldIenAtam TIRbCMuCn nigtMbn;CnbTl1.o.1 c,ab;pþl;siT§iesμIKñarvag®sþI nigburs kñúgkarkan;kab;pÞHl1.o.2 cMnYnb½NÑkmμsiT§ipÞHEdl)anecj[®sþIkalBIqñaMmunenAtamTIRbCMuCn nigtMbn;CnbTl1.o.3 cMnYnb½NÑkmμsiTi§rYm Edl)anecj[®sþI nigsVamIkalBI qñaMmunenAtamTIRbCMuCn nigtMbn;CnbTl1.o.4 cMENk®sþIkñúgkmμsiT§ikan;kab;pÞH b¤cMENkrYmKñarvag®sþI nigburs kñúgkmμsiT§ikan;kan;pÞH enAtamTIRbCMuCn nig tMbn;CnbTl1.o.5 cMENk®sþI b¤cMENkrYmKñarvag®sþI nigsVamI kñúgkarCYlpÞHenAtamTIRbCMuCn nigtMbn;CnbTl1.p.1 c,ab;pþl;siT§iesIμKñarvag®sþI nigburs kñúgkarTTYl)anekriþ_mrtkl1.p.2 cMnYn®sþIEdlTamTarekrmrtk tamc,ab;enHl1.p.3 cMnYn®sþIEdlTTYl)ansiT§ikan;kab;RTBüsm,tiþ tamc,ab;enHkareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shSsvtSr_seRmc)ansMrab;TaMgGs;Kña TMBr½TI 66

l1.ql1.rl1.sbegáIn[)an 5PaKry * kñúg1qñaM²nUvlT§PaBrbs;®sþI kñúgkarTTYl)ankarKaMRTBIkmμviFIpSBVpSayksikmμ\NTanxñattUc nigshRKasxñattUcCaBiesskmμviFITak;TgnwgplitkmμmðÚbGaharbegáIn[)an 5PaKry*kñúg1qñaM²nUvlT§PaBrbs;®sþIkñúgkarTTYl)anR)ak;km©IsRmab;eFVIksikmμ GaCIvkmμ tampÞHnigGaCIvkmμdéTeTot CaBiessGaCIvkmμTak;TgnwgcMNIGaharFanaTTYl)anTinñn½ysRmab;BinitütamdanlT§PaBrbs;®sþI kñúgkarTTYl)anFnFaneKaledATI2 ³ seRmc[)anCaTUeTAnUvkarGb;rMbzmsikSal1.p.4 cMnYn®sþITTYl)anekrmrtkCadIFøI nigpÞH kalBIqñaMmunl1.q.1 cMnYn®sþIcUlrYmkñúgkmμviFIpSBVpSayksikmμ \NTanxñat tUcnigshRKasxñattUc tameKalbMNgénskmμPaB nigRbePTCak;lak;énplitkmμmðÚbGaharl1.q.2 pleFobrvag®sþI nigburs EdlcUlrYmkñúgkmμviFIpSBVpSayksikmμ \NTanxñattUc nigshRKasxñattUc tameKalbMNgénskmμPaB nigRbePTCak;lak;énplitkmμmðÚbGaharl1.r.1 c,ab;pþl;siT§iesIμKñarvag®sþI nigburs kñúgkarx©IR)ak;BI FnaKarnigRKwHsßanpþl;R)ak;km©IepSg²eTot edayeRbI eQμaHxøÜnÉgnigtaml½kçx½NÐdUcbursEdrl1.r.2 cMnYnR)ak;km©IEdlpþl;edayFnaKar nigRKwHsßanpþl;R)ak;km©IepSg²eTot dl;®sþIsRmab;eFVIksikmμ GaCIvkmμtampÞHnig GaCIvkmμdéTeTot tameKalbMNgénkarx©Il1.r.3 pleFobrvag®sþI nigbursEdl)anx©IR)ak;sRmab;eFVI ksikmμGaCIvkmμtampÞH nigGaCIvkmμdéTeTot tameKalbMNgénkarx©Il1.s.1 naykdæanpSBVpSayksikmμ kt;Rta nigeFVIr)aykarN_RbcaMéf sþIBIkarcUlrYmrbs;®sþIkñúgkmμviFInana edayEbgEcktamePT ktþaesdækic©sgÁmkic© rab;bBa©ÚlTaMgGtþsBaØaNkmμ RkumCnCatiPaKticl1.s.2 FnaKar nigRKwHsßanpþl;R)ak;km©IepSg²eTotrab;bBa©ÚlTaMgRkum\NTanxñattUc kt;Rta nigeFVIr)aykarN_RbcaMéf GMBIePTrbs;Gñkx©I Ca®sþI burs sVamIPriya nigCashRKasl1.s.3 kmμviFIshRKasxñattUc nig\NTanxñattUc kt;Rta nigeFVIr)aykarN_RbcaMéf GMBIePTrbs;Gñkx©I Ca®sþI bursnigshRKasrYml1.s.4 m®nþIcuHbBa¢IdIFøI nigRTBüsm,tþi nigGaC£aFrmansmtßkic©epSgeTotkt;Rta nigeFVIr)aykarN_RbcaMéfsþIBIkmμsiT§ikarCYl nignig karcuHbBa¢Iekrmrtk tamePTrbs;m©as;kmμsiT§i GñkCYlb¤kareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shSsvtSr_seRmc)ansMrab;TaMgGs;Kña TMBr½TI 67

l1.tl1.rl1.sbegáInlT§PaBQaneTArk®sþIedaypÞal;enAkñúgCMrMePosxøÜn nigCMrMCnbnøas;TIkñúgRsuk [)an 5PaKry* kñúg 1qñaM²eday[®sþITaMgenaH TTYl)aneday)anral;TRmg;énGahar nigCMnYyEdlBak;B½n§begáIn[)an 5PaKry*kñúg1qñaM²nUvlT§PaBrbs;®sþIkñúgkarTTYl)anR)ak;km©IsRmab;eFVIksikmμ GaCIvkmμ tampÞHnigGaCIvkmμdéTeTot CaBiessGaCIvkmμTak;TgnwgcMNIGaharFanaTTYl)anTinñn½ysRmab;BinitütamdanlT§PaBrbs;®sþI kñúgkarTTYl)anFnFaneKaledATI2 ³ seRmc[)anCaTUeTAnUvkarGb;rMbzmsikSaGñkTTYl)anekrmrtkCa®sþI burs sVamIPriya b¤shRKasrYml1.t.1 smamaRténGahar nigCMnYyBak;B½n§ EdlRtUvpþl;[®sþIkñúgRKYsarCnePosxøÜn nigRKYsarCnePosxøÜnkñúgRsukedaypÞal;eTAtamRbePTCMnYy.l1.t.2 smamaRténGahar nigCMnYyBak;B½n§EdlRtUvpþl;RKYsarEdlman®sþICaemRKYsar kñúgcMeNamRKYsarCnePosxøÜn nigCnbnøas;TIkñúgRsuk eTAtamRbePTCMnYy.l1.r.1 c,ab;pþl;siT§iesIμKñarvag®sþI nigburs kñúgkarx©IR)ak;BI FnaKarnigRKwHsßanpþl;R)ak;km©IepSg²eTot edayeRbI eQμaHxøÜnÉgnigtaml½kçx½NÐdUcbursEdrl1.r.2 cMnYnR)ak;km©IEdlpþl;edayFnaKar nigRKwHsßanpþl;R)ak;km©IepSg²eTot dl;®sþIsRmab;eFVIksikmμ GaCIvkmμtampÞHnigGaCIvkmμdéTeTot tameKalbMNgénkarx©Il1.r.3 pleFobrvag®sþI nigbursEdl)anx©IR)ak;sRmab;eFVI ksikmμGaCIvkmμtampÞH nigGaCIvkmμdéTeTot tameKalbMNgénkarx©Il1.s.1 naykdæanpSBVpSayksikmμ kt;Rta nigeFVIr)aykarN_RbcaMéf sþIBIkarcUlrYmrbs;®sþIkñúgkmμviFInana edayEbgEcktamePT ktþaesdækic©sgÁmkic© rab;bBa©ÚlTaMgGtþsBaØaNkmμ RkumCnCatiPaKticl1.s.2 FnaKar nigRKwHsßanpþl;R)ak;km©IepSg²eTotrab;bBa©ÚlTaMgRkum\NTanxñattUc kt;Rta nigeFVIr)aykarN_RbcaMéf GMBIePTrbs;Gñkx©I Ca®sþI burs sVamIPriya nigCashRKasl1.s.3 kmμviFIshRKasxñattUc nig\NTanxñattUc kt;Rta nigeFVIr)aykarN_RbcaMéf GMBIePTrbs;Gñkx©I Ca®sþI bursnigshRKasrYml1.s.4 m®nþIcuHbBa¢IdIFøI nigRTBüsm,tþi nigGaC£aFrmansmtßkic©epSgeTotkt;Rta nigeFVIr)aykarN_RbcaMéf sþIBIkmμsiT§ikarCYlnigkarcuHbBa¢Iekrmrtk tamePTrbs;m©as;kmμsiT§i GñkCYlkareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shSsvtSr_seRmc)ansMrab;TaMgGs;Kña TMBr½TI 68

l1.tl1.ubegáInlT§PaBQaneTArk®sþIedaypÞal;enAkñúgCMrMePosxøÜn nigCMrMCnbnøas;TIkñúgRsuk [)an 5PaKry* kñúg 1qñaM²eday[®sþITaMgenaH TTYl)aneday)anral;TRmg;énGahar nigCMnYyEdlBak;B½n§pþl;fvika[)anRKb;RKan;edIm,IKaMRTyuT§sa®sþEdl)aneRCIserIs nigFanafa eKalneya)ay nigkmμviFIpþl;RbeyaCn_dl;®sþIv½yekμg TTYl)ancMENkesμIKñaeKaledATI2 ³ seRmc[)anCaTUeTAnUvkarGb;rMbzmsikSab¤GñkTTYl)anekrmrtk Ca®sþI burs sVamIPriyab¤shRKasrYml1.t.1 smamaRténGahar nigCMnYyBak;B½n§ EdlRtUvpþl;[®sþIkñúgRKYsarCnePosxøÜn nigRKYsarCnePosxøÜnkñúgRsukedaypÞal;eTAtamRbePTCMnYy.l1.t.2 smamaRténGahar nigCMnYyBak;B½n§EdlRtUvpþl;RKYsarEdlman®sþICaemRKYsar kñúgcMeNamRKYsarCnePosxøÜn nigCnbnøas;TIkñúgRsuk eTAtamRbePTCMnYy.l1.u>1 smamaRténfvikaCatiEdlRtUveRbIsRmab;edaHRsayPaBRkIRk nigPaBGt;Xøanl1.u.2 smamaRténfvikaCatiEdlRtUvcMNayBitR)akdkñúgkaredaHRsayPaBRkIRk nigPaBGt;Xøanl1.u.3 smamaRténplitplkñúgRsuksrubEdlRtUvpþl;sRmab;edaHRsayPaBRkIRk nigPaBGt;Xøanl1.u.4 smamaRténfvikaCatisRmab;edaHRsayPaBRkIRk nigPaBGt;XøanEdlRtUvEbgEcksRmab;KMnitpþÜcepþImeqøIytbnwgeynD½r Ep¥kelIsiT§il1.u.5 smamaRténfvikaCatisRmab;edaHRsayPaBRkIRk nigPaBGt;XøanEdlRtUvcMNayBitR)akdelIKMnitpþÜcepþImEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½r* cMNucedACaelx mansar³sMxan;cMeBaHkarRKb;RKg nigKNenyüPaB. cMNucedACaPaKryEdl)anelIkeLIgKYrEtEksRmYl[smRsbeTAnwgGVIEdlGaceFVI)an nigcaM)ac; edIm,IseRmccMNucedAfñak;Cati. Rkbx½NÐeBlevlaEdl)anelIkeLIg KYrEktRmUv[RsbeTAnwgeBlevlaEdlGacrkTinñn½y)anedIm,Ivas;EvgkarrIkcRmIn.# sUcnakrRKb;kRmitTaMgGs; KYrEbgEcktamePT tamtMbn;CnbT¼TIRbCMuCn nigtambERmbRmYlesdækic©-sgÁmEdlCab;Bak;B½n§ CaBiessEbgEcktamRkumCnCatiPaKtic nigCnePosxøÜnkñúgRsuk RbsinebIsmRsb.^ RKb;sUcnakrenAkRmitRKYsarnImYy² KYrEbgEcktamtMbn;CnbT¼TIRbCMuCn nigtamkarERbRbYlesdækic©-sgÁmEdlCab;Bak;B½n§ CaBiessEbgEcktamRkumCnCatiPaKtic nig CnePosxøÜnkñúgRsuk RbsinebIsmRsb.kareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shSsvtSr_seRmc)ansMrab;TaMgGs;Kña TMBr½TI 69

eKaledATI2 ³ seRmc[)anCaTUeTAnUvkarGb;rMbzmsikSaeKaledATI 2seRmc[)anCaTUeTAnUvkarGb;rMbzmsikSamatikaeKaledATI 2 ³ seRmc)anCaTUeTAnUvkarGb;rMbzmsikSa ------------------------------------------ 72k> bBaðasRmab;karviPaKedayEp¥kelIsiT§i eqøIytbnigtRmUvkareynD½r -------------------------------- 731> karbBa©b;kMritbzmsikSaEtmYyKWCacMNucedAKWGacsMerc)annUvcMNucedAmYyya:gTUlMTUlay ------------- 732> sUcnakréneKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_CatiKYrbgðaj[dac;edayELkBIKñarvagekμgRbus nig ekμgRsI ------ 743> sUcnakrCatiRtUvEtbgðaj[)anc,as;GMBIPaBTTYl)annUvkarGb;rMkMritbzmsikSasRmab;ePTTaMgBIr KWek μgRbus nigekμgRsI754> «Bukmþay nigsgÁmCaerOy²[témøTabelIkarGb;rMsMrab;ekμgRsI ---------------------------------- 785> ekμgRsIeFIVkic©karpÞHeRcIny:agEdlCaerOy²minGac[BYkeKeTAsalaeron b¤eFIV[b:HBal;dl; kareronsURtrbs;BYkeK----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 786> cmaypøÚv nigkgVHxatnUvsmÖar³rUbvnþ½eFVI[mankarb:HBal;dl;ekμgRsIeRcInCagekμgRbus ------------------ 797> kmμviFIsikSa viFIsaRsþ nigsmÖar³sikSa kiriyamayaTEtgEteFVI[mankarerIseGIseGIgePT ¬eynD½r¦ ------- 798> PaBRkIRk nigR)ak;cMNaysRmab;karsikSaRBmTaMg\riyabTCaerIy²nUvpñt;KMnitsgÁmelIeynD½r ----------- 799> emraKeGds__¼CMgWeGds__ nigkarEfrTaMRKYsarKwCa]bsKÁy:agFMcMeBaHkarGb;rMmansMrab;ekμgRsI enAkñúgRbeTsEdlTTYlrgnUvCmWqøgrIkraldal -------------------------------------------------------------- 8110> karerIseGIgcMeBaHRkumCnCatiedImPaKticKWCamUlehtusMxan;kñúgkarEdlekμgRsImin)ancUleron ---------- 8111> enARbeTsmYycMnYnEdlmankarGb;rMmankRmitx eKaledATI2bgðajBItRmUvkarénGkçrPaBrbs;burs nig®sþIEdkmanv½ycMNas; ----------------------- 82x> cMNucedA nigsUcnakrfñak;Catry³eBlEvg ------------------------------------------------- 82K> yuT§saRsþEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½r ------------------------------------------ 841> elIkkm elIkkm vinieyaKelIehdæarcnasm pþl;karKaMRTdl;RsþIEdlTTYlxusRtUvelIkargarpÞH nigkargarEfTaM --------------------------------- 87kareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shSsvtSr_seRmc)ansMrab;TaMgGs;Kña TMBr½TI 70

eKaledATI2 ³ seRmc[)anCaTUeTAnUvkarGb;rMbzmsikSa5> eFVI[RbesIreLIgnUvkarTTYl)annUvkarsikSarUbvnþ½rbs;ekμgRsI ------------------------------------ 886> RtYtBinitüemIleLIgvijnUvxWømsarkmμvIFIsikSa nigviFIsaRsþbeRgonedIm,Ilb;bM)at;pñt;KMnitsgÁmelIeynD½r ---- 887> RtYtBinitüemIleLIgvijnUvxWømsarkmμviFI nigviFIsaRsþbeRgonedayepþatelITsSn³siT§i ------------------ 898> edaHRsaynUv]bskÁsRmab;karsikSarbs;ekμgRsIBIRkumCnCatiedImPaKtic -------------------------- 919> seRmc[)annUvsmFm’eynD½rkñúgcMeNamRKUbeRgon nignayksalaenAkRmitnImYy²énkarGb;rM ---------- 9110> kat;bnßycMNaypÞal;sRmab;karGb;rMsRmab;ekμgRsI ---------------------------------------- 92X> cMNucedA nigsUcnakrfñak;Catiry³eBlmFüm ----------------------------------------------- 93kareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shSsvtSr_seRmc)ansMrab;TaMgGs;Kña TMBr½TI 71

eKaledATI2 ³ seRmc[)anCaTUeTAnUvkarGb;rMbzmsikSaeKaledATI 2 ³ seRmc[)annUvkarGb;rMbzmsikSaCasklkarTTYl)ankarGb;rMKWCasiT§imUldæansRmab;kumarRKb;rUb. eyagtammaRta 13>1 énGnusBaØaGnþrCatisþIBIsiT§i esdækic© sgÁm nigvb,Fm’ { TTYlsÁal;siT§irbs;mnusSmñak;²kñúgkarTTYl)ankarGb;rM}rIÉmaRta 13>2 ¬1¦ )anEcgfa {karGb;rMbzmsikSaRtUv)anpþl;dl;BlrdæRKb;rUbedayminKitéfø}.GnusBaØasþIBIkarlb;bM)at;ral;TRmg;énkarerIseGIgRbqaMgnarIePT (CEDAW) bkRsaylMGitGMBIRbePTénkarGb;rM ehIyGMBavnav[ekμgRsI nigekμgRbusTaMgGs;GacTTYlkarGb;rMBIkmμviFIsikSadUcKñanigmanKuNPaBdUcKña ehIyman»kasesμIKñakñúgkarTTYl)anGaharUbkrN_ nigR)ak;]btßmÖepSg²eTot nigTTYl»kasdUcKña edIm,IcUlrYmy:agskmμkñúgskmμPaBGb;rMkay nigkILa.ma:RTIkTI5 ³ cMNucedA nigsUcnakrsRmab;karGb;rMCasklcMNucedA2>k> FanafaRtwmqñaM2015 kumarenARKb;TIkEnøgTaMgRbus TaMgRsI nwgGacbBa©b;karsikSaRKb;fñak;enAkRmitbzmsikSasUcnakrsUcnakrTaMgGs;RtUv)anEbgEcktamePT nigRkug¼CnbT[)anTUlMTUlaytamEdlGaceFIV)an2>1 pleFobénkarsikSaBitenAkRmitbzmsikSa2>2 smrmaRténsisSEdlcab;epþImeronBIfñak;TI1rhUtdl;fñak;bBa©b;énbzmsikSa2>3 GRtaGkçrkmμrbs;burs nig®sþIGayuBI 15dl;24 qñaMtamr)aykarN_RtYtBinitüsklqñaM2007sþIBIeKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_ )anbgðajfaenArvagqñaM2000 nig2005 GRtabBa©b;karsikSakRmitbzmsikSaCaskl)anekIneLIgBI 78PaKry dl;83PaKry ehIyel,ÓnéndMeNIrkarvivtþn_enH)anekIneLIgenAbNþaRbeTsCaeRcIn. RbeTsmYycMnYndUcCaRbeTskm

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eKaledATI2 ³ seRmc[)anCaTUeTAnUvkarGb;rMbzmsikSaPaBxusKñaéncMnYnem:agkñúgmYys)þah_ mancab;BItictYcenARbeTselsUfU (Lesotho) nigsVasIuELnd_(Swaziland) rhUtdl;esÞIrEt12 em:agenAkaetma:La (Guatemala) .69CalT§pléncMnYn nigeBlevlaeFVIkargarpÞH ekμgRsITMngCa)anerontictYcenAsala maneBlevlatictYcsRmab;eFVIlMhat;enApÞH nigTMngCaGace)aHbg;ecalkarsikSaeRcIneTotpg. TINaEdlkargarpÞHraraMgmin [kumarseRmc)annUvsiT§iTTYlkarGb;rMrbs;BYkeK nigsiT§imnusSmUldæanepSgeTot GgÁkaryUnIeshVecatRbkan;fa kargarpÞHRtUvcat;TukCaTRmg;mYyénBlkmμkumar 70 .6> cmay nigkgVHxatmUldæanrUbv½nþeFVI[b:HBal;dl;ekμgRsIeRcInCagekμgRbusmatabitahak;bIdUcCamankarRBYy)armÖeRcInBIsuvtßiPaBpøÚvkayrbs;ekμgRsI RbsinebIBYkeKRtUveFVIdMeNIrpøÚvqayeTAsalaeron CaBiessRbsinebIBYkeKedIreTAsalaeron 71 . enHCabBaðad¾cm,g kalNaebIekμgRsIcUldl;v½yRKb;kar enAeBlEdlkitþiys nigekrþ×eQμaHrbs;ekμgRsI køayCakgVl;d¾FMEdlRtUvkarBar.kgVHxatehdæarcnasm kmμviFIsikSa smÖar³ nigviFIsaRsþsikSa \riyabfCaerOy²BRgwgpñt;KMnitsgÁmelIeynD½rpþt;KMnitsgÁmelIeynD½r KWCakardkhUtsiT§iGMNac. pñt;KMnitTaMgenH minRtwmEtBRgwgnUvkaryl;eXIjrbs;ekμgRbus elakRKU GñkRKU matabita nigGñkepSgeTotcMeBaHtYnaTIsmRsb kargar Gakb,kiriyasRmab;ekμgRsIb:ueNÑaHeT b:uEnþEfmTaMgTMngCadak;kRmitelIesckþIR)afña nigmhic©itarbs;ekμgRsI nig®sþIpÞal;eTotpg.maRta10 ¬K¦ énGnusBaØasþIBIkarlb;bM)at;ral;TRmg;énkarerIseGIgRbqaMgnwgnarI )anEcgy:agc,as;fa siT§iTTYl)ankarGb;rMrbs;ekμgRsI rYmmankarepþatelIxøwmsarénkarGb;rMEdlpþl;[. GnusBaØasþIBIkarlb;bM)at;ral;TRmg;énkarerIseGIgRbqaMgnwgnarI )anGMBavnav[mankarlb;bM)at;TsSn³tamTmøab;sgÁmelItYnaTIrbs;burs nig®sþI edaykarCMrujnUvkarGb;rMrYmKña EksRmYlesovePAsikSa kmμviFIsikSa nigkarEktRmUvviFIsaRsþbeRgon.8> PaBRkIRk nigéføsikSa )ankat;bnßy»kassikSa CaBiesssRmab;ekμgRsIRKYsarRkIRk mankarlM)ak kñúgkareFVIkareRCIserIs cMeBaHkarEbgEckFnFand¾tictYcrbs;BYkeK.CalT§pl BYkeKRtUveFVIkarseRmccitþ epþatkarcMNaysRmab;karGb;rMeTAelIekμgRbus edaysnñidæanfakareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shSsvtSr_seRmc)ansMrab;TaMgGs;Kña TMBr½TI 79

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eKaledATI2 ³ seRmc[)anCaTUeTAnUvkarGb;rMbzmsikSa5> eFVI[ekμgRsITTYlesvaGb;rMkan;EtRbesIreLIgyuT§saRsþ edIm,IeFVI[RbesIreLIgnUvkarTTYl)anesvaGb;rMenAsalaeron GacelIkeLIgGMBITItaMgsalaeron kardwkCBa¢Ún nigfñak;eron nigmUldæanepSg²eTotenAsalaeron. kEnøgsñak;enA mansar³sMxan;CaBiesssRmab;kRmitmFümsikSa kñúgkrNIEdlsalaeron minenACitpÞHrbs;ekμgRsI. kEnøgsñak;enAGacRtUv)andMeNIrkaredayGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al b¤shKmn_.yuT§saRsþEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½r edIm,IedaHRsaybBaðaenH rYmman ³• eFVI[RbesIreLIgnUvkareFVIdMeNIr edIm,I[ekμgRsI GaceFVIdMeNIreTA-mksalaeron edaycMNayeBlevlatictYc nigsuvtßiPaB.• pþl;nUvsalaeron b¤karsikSa[)anCiteTAnwgTIkEnøgEdlekμgRsIrs;enA.• ksagGaKarsikSafñak;GnuviTüal½yCab;CamYysalabzmsikSa edIm,ICYydl;karseRmceKalbMNgénkarGb;rMsRmab;TaMgGs;Kña.• pþl;nUvsala b¤fñak;eronsRmab;sisSePTEtmYy edaymanRKUbeRgonRsIsRmab;sisSRsI CaBiessRKUbeRgonEdlmkBIshKmn_.• pþl;kEnøgsñak;enAsRmab;ekμgRsI EdlRKb;RKg nig]btßmÖedayrdæ enAEk,rsalaeron.karksagsalaeronenACitkEnøgEdlmanRbCaCneRcIntambTBiesaFn_rbs; NGO BRAC enARbeTsbg;køaeds)anbgðajfa salaeron b¤salaeronpáayrNb GacRtUv)an begáIteLIgenAkñúgmCÆmNÐlPaKeRcIn EdlmanRbCaCneRcIn edayBMumankarbEnßméføcMNayFMdMu 82 .6> RtYtBinitüeLIgvijelIxøwmsarsikSa nigviFIsaRsþbeRgon edIm,IbM)at;pñt;KMnitsgÁmelIeynD½rxøwmsarénkarGb;rM mansar³sMxan;dUcbrimaNénkarGb;rMEdr. ekμgRsICaerOy²TTYlrg\T§iBlénpñt;KMnitsgÁmelIeynD½r elImuxviC¢aEdlTak;TgnwgRsIþ nigminRtUv)anGnuBaØat[cUlrYmskmμPaBkILa nigskmμPaBeRkAkmμsikSa edayeFVI[mUldæanénvismPaBeynD½rkan;EtmanPaBrwgmaMeLIg.viFIsaRsþbeRgon GaclMeGogeTArkekμgRbusCaBiess enAkñúgkrNIEdlRKUbeRgonPaKeRcInKWCaburs.CaCeRmIs viFIsa®sþbeRgonTaMgenHGac {lMeGogeTArk®sþI} enAbNþaRbeTsEdlRKUbeRgonPaKeRcInCaBiess enAkRmitbzmsikSaKWCa®sþI. eTaHCay:agNak¾eday edayminKitdl;ePTrbs;RKUbeRgon RKUbeRgonGaclHbg;eBleRcInsRmab;ekμgRbus nigtictYcsRmab;ekμgRsI EdlRtUv)ancat;Tukfa CaGñkeronsURtEdlminsUvskmμ ¬Gskmμ¦.kareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shSsvtSr_seRmc)ansMrab;TaMgGs;Kña TMBr½TI 88

eKaledATI2 ³ seRmc[)anCaTUeTAnUvkarGb;rMbzmsikSayuT§saRsþEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½r edIm,IedaHRsaybBaðaenH rYmman ³• BinitüeLIgvijelIkmμvIFIsikSa edIm,IFanafa kmμviFITaMgenHeqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½r nigelIkkm

eKaledATI2 ³ seRmc[)anCaTUeTAnUvkarGb;rMbzmsikSakmμviFIenH eRbIR)as;yuT§sa®sþelIkkMBs;karyl;dwg nigshkarN_ edIm,IkMNt;eLIgvijnUvkarGb;rMCa]bkrN_begáInsmtßPaB nigpþl;siT§iGMNac. kmμviFIenH cat;TukkarGb;rMCadMeNIrkarmYy EdlGacCYydl;®sþIkñúgkarBicarNasIuCeRmA sYrsMNYr viPaKl½kçx½NÐpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK TamTar nigTTYl)anB½t’man nigCMnajEdlBYkeKRtUvkar edIm,ICYy[BYkeKGaceFIVEpnkar nigeFVIskmμPaBCarYmsRmab;karpøas;bþÚrenH. MahilaSamakhya CYy[®sþIecHsYrsMNYrCaCagTTYlyk.edaydak;rebobvar³pþl;siT§iGMNacenAkñúgkNþab;édénshkrN_RsIþenAfñak;PUmi kmμviFI Mahila Samakhya)aneXIjfa karelceLIgnUvkmμviFIGPivDÆn_Cak;EsþgenAmUldæanEdlrYmman suxPaB karciBa©wmCIvit karbegáItR)ak;cMNUl R)ak;snSM nig\NTan eday®sþICaGñkerobcMyuT§saRsþpÞal;xøÜn edIm,IedaHRsaybBaðaEdlmansar³sMxan;cMeBaHBYkeK. bBaðaenHrYmman karcUlrYmkñúgGPi)alkic©mUldæanedayFananUv karRbRBwtþieTAedayRbsiT§PaBénkarpþl;esvardæaPi)al nigedaHRsay bBaðasgÁmd¾TUlMTUlay Edlmanplb:HBal;GviC¢maneTAelICIvPaBrs;enArbs;®sþI dUcCa kareRbIR)as;eRKOgRsvwg nigGMeBIhigSarbs;burs 83 .yuT§saRsþEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½r edIm,IedaHRsaybBaðaenH rYmman ³• BinitüeLIgvijelIkmμvIFIsikSatamTsSn³Ep¥kelIsiTi§ nigFanafakmμviFIsikSaTaMgenaHpþl;B½t’manGMBIkarebþCJacitþcMeBaHsiT§imnusSfñak;Cati eRkamc,ab;GnþrCati nigCMrujkareKarBsiT§imnusS CaBiesssiT§i®sþI.• BinitüeLIgvijelIsmÖar³sikSa edIm,IFanafa smÖar³TaMgenHpþl;nUvB½t’manGMBIkatBVkic©RbeTscMeBaHsiT§imnusSGnþrCati EdlrYmmanGnusBaØasþIBIsiT§ikumar ¬CRC¦ nigGnusBaØasþIBIkarlb;bM)at;ral;TRmg;énkarerIseGIgRbqaMgnwgnarI ¬CEDAW¦.• BinitüeLIgvijelIkmμviFIsikSaenAkñúgsßab½nbNþúHbNþalRKUbeRgon edIm,IFanafa RKUbeRgon)anyl;dwgGMBIkarTTYlxusRtUvrbs;BYkeK CaGñkmankrNIkic© eRkamGnusBaØasþIBIsiT§ikumar nigGnusBaØasþIBIkarlb;bM)at;ral;TRmg;énkarerIseGIgRbqaMgnwgnarI nigGnusBaØasþIBIsiT§iepSgeTot.• CMrujkarerobcM nigkarGnuvtþeKalneya)ay kmμviFI nignitiviFIRbqaMgkarebotebon RbqaMgGMeBIsmøútbMP½ynigRbqaMgkarebotebonpøÚvePT enAkñúgsalaeron sßab½nbNþúHbNþalRKUbeRgon nigsklviTüal½y.• enAkñúgkarbNþúHbNþalRKUbeRgon sgát;Fn;elIviFIsaRsþviC¢mansRmab;karRKb;RKgfñak;eron nigFanafaRKUbeRgonmankaryl;dwgfa kardak;TNÐkmμEpñkragkay EdlenAEtmanCaTUeTAenAkñúgsalaeronenAbNþaRbeTsCaeRcInenAeLIy KWCakarrMelaPsiT§imnusS.• CMruj[salaeron nigRksYgGb;rM Binitütamdan nigraykarN_GMBIkrNIebotebon GMeBIsmøútbMP½ynigkarebotebonpøÚvePTenAtamsalaeron sßab½nbNþúHbNþalRKUbeRgon nigsklviTüal½y.kareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shSsvtSr_seRmc)ansMrab;TaMgGs;Kña TMBr½TI 90

eKaledATI2 ³ seRmc[)anCaTUeTAnUvkarGb;rMbzmsikSa8> edaHRsayrnaMgcMeBaHkarsikSasRmab;ekμgRsImkBIRkumCnCatiPaKticdUcEdl)ankt;smÁal;xagelI ekμgRsImkBIRkumCnCatiPaKtic minrab;bBa©ÚlRkumsasna nigRkum vNѳmancMnYnCit75PaKryénekμgRsI55lannak;Edl)an)a:n;sμan sßinenAeRkAsalaeronenAbNþaRbeTskMBugGPivDÆn_enAkñúgqñaM2000 84 . RtUvkarmanyuT§saRsþBiess edIm,IykCmñHelI ]bsKÁEdlBYkeKkMBug CYbRbTH ³yuT§saRsþEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½r edIm,IedaHRsaybBaðaenHrYmman ³• lb;bM)at;eKalneya)ayerIseGIgdUcCatRmUv[mansMbuRtkMeNIt b¤ÉksarGRtanukUldæandéTeTotsRmab;karcuHeQμaHcUleron EdlenAEtminrab;bBa©ÚlekμgRsICaeRcInenAeLIy.• pøas;bþÚr\riyabf nigGakb,kiriya EdlCaerOy²erIseGIg nigGviC¢manrbs;RKUbeRgon EdlqøúHbBa©aMgnigBRgwgnUvkarlMeGog nigminpþl;siT§iGMNac cMeBaHekμgRsImkBIRkumCnCatiPaKtic EdlGaccuHeQμaHcUleron)an.• pþl;kmμviFIkarGb;rMmetþyüsikSanigkmμviFICYyTUTat;enAkñúgsalaeronedIm,ICYyekμgRsI EdlgayrgeRKaHeron[)anTan;eK.• pþl;nUvkar]btßmÖdUcCaR)ak;]btßmÖEdl)ankMNt; edIm,ICmñHelIPaBsÞak;esÞIrrbs;matabitakñúgkarbBa¢ÚnekμgRsIeTAsalaeron nigecjéføcMNaypÞal; nigéføcMNay»kasénkarsikSa 85 .• kñúgry³eBlyUr lb;bM)at;PaBRkIRk nigkarpat;ecjBIsgÁm EdlRKYsarCnCatiPaKticCaeRcIn nigkat;bnßytRmUvkarsRmab;ekμgRsICnCatiPaKticCaeRcIn kñúgkareFVIkarenAkñúgkarrkR)ak;cMNUl b¤kargarpÞHedIm,ICYy b¤CMnYsmþayrbs;BYkeK.9> seRmc)annUvsmFm’eynD½rkñúgcMeNamRKUbeRgon nignayksalatamkRmitnImYy²énkarGb;rMkumarRtUvkarCnKMrUTaMgBIrePT. RbB½n§Gb;rMKYrepþatelIkarlaycMruHsmehtuplrvagRKUbeRgonRbusnigRKUbeRgonRsI. cenøaH40 nig60PaKryénePTnImYy² KWCacMNucedAsmRsb. enAbNþaRbeTs CaeRcInkargarRtUvkarkic©xMRbwgERbgeRcIn kñúgkareRCIserIs nigbNþúHbNþalRKUbeRgonRsI b:uEnþenARbeTsmYycMnYneToteK)anepþatkarykcitþTukdak;elIkareRCIserIs nigbNþúHbNþalRKUbeRgonRbus CaBiessenAkRmitbzmsikSa.karerIseGIgelI®sþIenAkñúgkartMeLIgzan³b¤karEtgtaMgCanayksala RtUvEtlb;bM)at;. GtulüPaBEdlmanRsab;enAkñúgRbeTsPaKeRcIn EdlnayksalaPaKeRcInCaburs edayminKitBIePTén RKUbeRgonPaKeRcIn bgðajnUvkarerIseGIgCak;Esþg ¬tamRBwtþin½y¦ nigkarrMelaPsiT§i®sþI eRkamGnusBaØasIu-d.kareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shSsvtSr_seRmc)ansMrab;TaMgGs;Kña TMBr½TI 91

eKaledATI2 ³ seRmc[)anCaTUeTAnUvkarGb;rMbzmsikSayuT§saRsþEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½r edIm,IedaHRsaybBaðaenH rYmman ³• elIkkm kat;bnßyéføcMNayedaypÞal;énkarGb;rMsRmab;ekμgRsIviFIsaRsþshKmn_ edIm,IbegáInkarcUlsikSa nigkarrkSaTukrbs;ekμgRsIsRmab;RKYsarRkIRkenARbeTs)a:BYr jÚv KIeN (Papua New Guinea) CaBiessksikr EdleFVIERscMkaredIm,IciBa©wmCIvit enAtMbn;x

eKaledATI2 ³ seRmc[)anCaTUeTAnUvkarGb;rMbzmsikSardæaPi)al edayTTYl)ankarKaMRTBIGgÁkaryUnIeshV )anbBa©ÚlsalaenH eTAkñúgkmμviFIsakl,gmYyedIm,IbegáInel,ÓnénkarGbrMrbs;ekμgRsI 86 .éføcMNayedaypÞal;énkarGb;rM KWCa]bsKÁcm,gcMeBaHkarGb;rMsRmab;®sþIEdlmkBIRKYsarRkIRk.eTaHbICakarykéføesvaGb;rMCamUldæan RtUv)antRmUv[lb;bM)at; edaymaRta13énktikasBaØaGnþrCatisþIBIsiT§iesdækic© sgÁm nigvb,Fm’ (ICESCR) k¾eday k¾karykéføTaMgenHenAEtRtUv)anbnþGnuvtþenAkñúgRbeTsCaeRcIn sUm,IEtenAkRmitbzmsikSa. ]TahrN_ enAGaRhVIksahara:enA karykéføsalaenAEtGnuvtþy:agTUlMTUlayenAeLIy 87 . éføesovePA nigsemøókbMBak;ÉksNæan k¾Ca]bsKÁcMeBaHkarGb;rMrbs;ekμgRsIpgEdr.sUm,IEtRKYsarEdlminRkIRk k¾GacKμanqnÞ³kñúgkarra:b;rgéføcMNayedaypÞal;énkarGb;rMsRmab;kUnRsIrbs;BYkeKEdr.dUecñHyuT§saRsþ edIm,Ikat;bnßyéføcMNayTaMgenH Edl)anepþaty:agCak;lak;elIRKYsarRkIRkCaerOy²BMumanRbsiT§PaBeLIy.bc©úb,nñenHFnaKarBiPBelak)anTTYlsÁal;BITMhMénkareFVI[RbesIreLIgnUvkarseRmc)annUvkarGb;rMrbs;CnRkIRktamry³karRbwgERbgkan;EtxøaMgeLIg kñúgkarlb;bM)at;éføesvaenAkñúgkarGb;rMbzmsikSa.yuT§saRsþEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½r edIm,IedaHRsaybBaðaenH rYmman ³• pþl;esovePA nigÉksNæandl;ekμgRsI.• pþl;R)ak;]btßmÖ b¤GaharUbkrN_dl;ekμgRsI.• pþÜcepþImKMnitelIkarebIkR)ak;[mþayEdl)ankMNt; edaymanl½kçx½NÐfa BYkeKRtUv[kUnRsIeTAeronenAsala[)aneRcInéfbMputkñúgmYyEx nigdak;l½kçx½NÐelIkareronsURtrbs;kumar.X> cMNucedA nigsUcnakrry³eBlmFümfñak;Catima:RTIkTI7 xageRkam elIkeLIgBIcMNucedA nigsUcnakrry³eBlmFümfñak;Cati sRmab;karGb;rMEdlEp¥kelIkarviPaKBImun nigyuT§saRsþEdl)anesñIreLIg. cMNucedA nigsUcnakrTaMgenH KYrEtRtUvEktRmUvnigbEnßm edIm,I[Bak;B½n§ nigmanRbeyaCn_sRmab;RbeTsnImYy².cMNucedA nigsUcnakrry³eBlmFümfñak;Cati RtUv)aneRbIedayRkum®sþI sgÁmsIuvilGñkeFVIeKalneya)aynigGñkRKb;RKgkmμviFI edIm,Ivaytémøfa etIyuT§saRsþmYyCak;lak; kMBugTTYl)anlT§plEdl rMBwgTukEdrb¤eT nigedIm,Ibgðajfa etIyuT§saRsþmYyGacRtUvkarEktRmUv b¤CMnYsRtg;cMNucNa nigenAeBlNa.kareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shSsvtSr_seRmc)ansMrab;TaMgGs;Kña TMBr½TI 93

eKaledATI2 ³ seRmc[)anCaTUeTAnUvkarGb;rMbzmsikSama:RTIkTI7 ³ cMNucedA nigsUcnakrry³eBlmFümfñak;CatisRmab;vis½yGb;rMcMNucedAsUcnakr ¬sUmemIlkMNt;smÁal; # xageRkam¦12.a begáIncMnYnekμgRsI nigekμgRbus[TTYl)an 12.a.1 cmay nig¼b¤eBlevlaEdlcMNayelIkarGb;rMbzmsikSa[)an5PaKry*kñúg kareFVIdMeNIreTAsalaeron tamkRmitGb;rMmYyqñaM² rhUtdl;seRmc)ankarsikSaenA tamePT nigRbePTesdækic©sgÁmEdlBak;bzmsikSa100PaKry ¬b¤dl;mFümsikSa B½n§epSgeTot.bzmPUmi nigTutiyPUmi edaysmRsb 12.a.2 pleFobénekμgRsI nigekμgRbusEdlsñak;sRmab;RbeTs¦enAkñúgkEnøgsñak;enAEdlKaMRTedayrdæedIm,IcUlerontamkRmitGb;rM.12.a.3 smamaRténsalaeronEdlmanbgÁn;RKb;RKan;12.a.4 smamaRténsalaeronEdlmanbgÁn;dac;edayELksRmab;ekμgRbus nigekμgRsI.12.a.5 smamaRténsalaeronEdlmanTwks¥ateRbIR)as;.12.b begáIncMnYnRKUbeRgonRsIenAtamsalaeronRKb;kRmit rYmbBa©ÚlTaMgnayksala[)an12.b.1 smamaRténRKUbeRgonRsI tamRbePTsala TItaMgsala nigkRmitGb;rM.5PaKry*kñúgmYyqñaM² rhUtdl;RsIþmancMnYny:agtic40PaKryéncMnYnRKUbeRgonsrub.12.b.2 smamaRténRKUbeRgonRsICan;x

eKaledATI2 ³ seRmc[)anCaTUeTAnUvkarGb;rMbzmsikSasRmab;RbeTs¦nImYy²énkarGb;rM12.c.4 cMnYnsala b¤kmμviFIEdlsMedACaBiesscMeBaHRkumCnCatiPaKtic Bak;B½n§nwgviFIsaRsþeqøIytbnwgtRmUvkareynD½rsRmab;vb,Fm’ nig¼b¤PasaCnCatiPaKtic12.d begáInkarKaMRTrbs;matabIta nigshKmn_ 12.d.1 smamaRténmatabitaEdlman\riyabfcMeBaHkarGb;rMrbs;ekμgRsI.viC©mancMeBaHkarGb;rMrbs;ekμgRsI tamePTénmatabita b¤smaCikshKmn_Edl)ancUlrYm nigRbsinebIBak;B½n§ ePTénkumar.ma:RTIkTI7 ³ cMNucedA nigsUcnakrry³eBlmFümfñak;CatisRmab;vis½yGb;rM¬Tinñn½yedaypÞal;GacTTYl)anBIkarsÞg;mtiEdlGRtaénkarsikSaGacCasUcnakrCaRbeyalsRmab;\riyabfrbs;matabita¦12.e begáInnUvGRtacUlrYmkmøaMgBlkmμsRmab;ekμgRsIEdl)anbBa©b;karsikSaBIsalaeron[)an2PaKry* kñúgmYyqñaM² edIm,I[karGb;rMrbs;ekμgRsInaMmknUvGtßRbeyaCn_Cak;EsþgsRmab;ekμgRsInigRKYsarrbs;BYkeK.12.f kat;bnßycMnYnkargarpÞHEdlRtUveFVIedayekμgRsInigekμgRbus[)an15naTI*ya:gtics)þah_kñúg12.e.1 GRtacUlrYmkmøaMgBlkmμsRmab;®sþItamkRmiténkarGb;rM TItaMg nigRbePTénesdækic©sgÁmEdlBak;B½n§epSgeTot12.e.2 pleFobénekμgRsIkñúgkarcUlrYmkmøaMgBlkmμrbs;burstamTItaMg nigRbePTesdækic©sgÁmEdlBak;B½n§epSgeTot12.e.3 cMnYnkargarfμIEdlbegáIteLIgsRmab;®sþI12.e.4 pleFobénkargarfμIEdlkan;kab;eday®sþInigkargarEdlkan;kab;edayburstamTItaMg nigRbePTesdækic©sgÁmEdlBak;B½n§epSgeTot12.f.1 cMnYnem:agEdl)ancMNayelIkic©karpÞHnigkargarEfTaMtamePT nigRbePTesdækic©kareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shSsvtSr_seRmc)ansMrab;TaMgGs;Kña TMBr½TI 95

eKaledATI2 ³ seRmc[)anCaTUeTAnUvkarGb;rMbzmsikSamYyqñaM².sgÁmEdlBak;B½n§epSgeTot12.g kat;bnßyPaBxusKñaénePTelIcMnYnénkargarpÞH 12.g.1 pleFobénem:agEdlcMNayelIkic©kargarEdlRtUveFIVedayekμgRsI nigekμgRbus [)an pÞH nigkarEfTaMedayekμgRsIeRcInCagema:g2cMNuc* RsbtamkarGegátsþIBIkareRbIR)as; eBl EdlcMNayedayekμgRbusevla.12.g.2 pleFobénekμgRsI nigekμgRbusEdleFVIkic©karpÞH nigkargarEfTaM12.h BinitüeLIgvij RtwmqñaM2015 nUvkmμviFIsikSasmÖar³sikSa karbNþúHbNþalRKUbeRgon nigviFIsaRsþbeRgon enARKb;kRmiténkarGb;rMlb;bM)at;pñt;KMnitsgÁmelIeynD½r nigEktRmUv[RsbtamcMNab;GarmμN_ nigreboberonsURtepSg²Kñarbs;ekμgRsI nigekμgRbus.12.i Fanafa RtwmqñaM2015 kmμviFIsikSa nigsmÖar³karbNþúHbNþalRKUbeRgon nigviFIsaRsþbeRgonenARKb;kRmiténkarGb;rM RtUv)anBinitüeLIgvijnigEksRmYl edIm,IelIkkMBs;TsSn³ GMBIsiT§imnusS CMrujkarsikSaskmμ eKarBsiT§i kumarnigCMrujkareKarB karkarBar nig karseRmc)ansiT§imnusSsRmab;®sþI nigekμg RsI.12.h.1 cMnYnénkarvaytémøeynD½relIkmμviFIsikSasmÖar³sikSa kmμviFI nigRKwHsßanbNþúHbNþalRKUbeRgon nigcMnYnénkarpøas;bþÚrEdlCalT§plénkarvaytémøenH12.h.2 smamaRténkmμvIFIsikSaEdlRtUv)anBinitüeLIgvijtamTsSn³Ep¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½r12.h.3 smamaRténsala nigRKwHsßanGb;rMEdlman eKalneya)ay kmμvIFInignitiviFICak;lak;EpñkeynD½r12.i.1 cMnYnkarvaytémøkmμviFIsikSa nigsmÖar³kmμvIFI nigRKwHsßanbNþúHbNþalRKUbeRgonnigcMnYnénkarpøas;bþÚr EdlCalT§plénkarvaytémøenH12.i.2 cMnYnsala nigRKwHsßanGb;rMEdlmaneKalneya)ay nignitiviFIsþIBI karebotebon GMeBIsmøútbMP½y edIm,IedaH RsaykrNITaMgenH12.i.3 cMnYn]b,tþiehtuénkarebotebon GMeBIsmøútbMP½y nigkarebotebonpøÚvePTEdl)anraykarN_enAkñúgsalaeron tamePTénCnrgeRKaH nigePTénCnelμIskareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shSsvtSr_seRmc)ansMrab;TaMgGs;Kña TMBr½TI 96

eKaledATI2 ³ seRmc[)anCaTUeTAnUvkarGb;rMbzmsikSama:RTIkTI7 ³ cMNucedA nigsUcnakrry³eBlmFümfñak;CatisRmab;vis½yGb;rM12.j pþl;fvikaRKb;RKan; edIm,IKaMRTyuT§saRsþGb;rMEdl)aneRCIserIs nigFanafa eKalneya)aynigkmμviFI pþl;plRbeyaCn_dl;ekμgRsI 12.j.2kñúgkarTTYl)ancMENkesμIPaB12.j.1 smamaRténfvikaCatiEdlEbgEcksRmab;vis½yGb;rM tamkRmiténkarGb;rMsmamaRténfvikaCatiEdl)ancMNayCak;;EsþgelIvis½yGb;rMtamkRmiténkarGb;rM12.j.3 smamaRténplitplkñúgRsuksrubEdl)anEbgEcksRmab;vis½yGb;rM12.j.4smamaRténfvikaGb;rMCatiEdlEbgEcksRmab;karpþÜcepþImKMnitEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½rtamkRmitén karGb;rM12.j.5 smamaRténfvikaGb;rMCatiEdl)ancMNayCak;EsþgelIkarpþÜcepþImKMnitEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½rtamkRmiténkarGb;rM* cMNucedACaelx mansar³sMxan;sRmab;karBinitütamdan nigkarTTYlxusRtUv (accountability).cMNucedACaPaKryEdl)anesñIeLIg KYrRtUv)anEktRmUv [smeTAnwgGVIEdlGaceFVI)an nigcaM)ac;kñúgkarseRmc)annUvcMNucedACati. eBlevlaEdl)anesñIeLIg KYrRtUv)anEktRmUv[Rsbtam faetITinñn½yGacrk)anjwkjab;b:uNÑa edIm,Ivas;EvgnUvvDÆnPaB.# sUcnakrnImYy² KYrRtUv)anEbkEcktamePT tMbn;Rkug¼CnbT nigbERmbRmYlEpñkesdækic©sgÁmEdlBak;B½n§epSgeTot CaBiesssUcnakrEdlTak;TgnwgRkumCnCatiPaKtic nigRbsinebIBak;B½n§Cnbnøas;TIkñúgRsuk.kareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shSsvtSr_seRmc)ansMrab;TaMgGs;Kña TMBr½TI 97

eKaledATI2 ³ seRmc[)anCaTUeTAnUvkarGb;rMbzmsikSaeKaledATI 3elIkkm karviPaKbBaðaEp¥kelIsiT§i EdleqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½r -------------------------------------------------- 1011> smPaBeynD½rRKbdNþb;elIvis½ycMnYnbI ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1012> smPaBeynD½r enAminTan;RKb;RKan; edIm,Ipþl;siT§iGMNacdl;®sþI ------------------------------------------------ 1023> GaTiPaB edIm,IseRmc)annUveKaledATI3KW BwgEp¥keTAvijeTAmkelIeKaledAepSgeTot ----------------- 1024> RkumeKaledA®sþIcMnYnbIRtUv)anpþl;GaTiPaB ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 103x> cMNucedA nigsUcnakrenAfñak;Catiry³eBlEvg ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 104K> yuT§saRsþEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½r -------------------------------------------------------------- 1071> FanafalT§plénkarGb;rMnaM[mankargar b¤R)ak;cMNUlekIneLIg ---------------------------------------------- 1072> eFVI[RbesIreLIgnUvsiT§ipøÚvePT nigbnþBUCcMeBaHsþI ------------------------------------------------------------------- 1083> elIkkm>>>>>1094> begáInkmμsiT§irbs;®sþIelIRTBüsm,tþi nigsiT§irbs;BYkeKkñúgkarTTYl)aneKrþi¾mrtkesμIKña ------------------- 1125> kat;bnßyvismPaBeynD½renAkñúgkargarnigGaCIvkmμEdlmanR)ak; kMér-----------------------1156> begáInkarcUlrYmrbs;®sþIkñúgkareFVIseRmcenAkñúgmCÄdæansaFarN³RKb;kRmit ------------------------------- 1187> lubbM)at;GMeBIhigSaelI®sþI nigekμgRsI ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1248> lubbM)at;GMeBIhigSa CaBiessGMeBIhigSaeynD½r elI®sþIEdlsßitkñúgsßanPaBvibtþi nigCemøaH -------------- 1269> GnuvtþfvikaEdleqøIytbeTAnwgeynD½r --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 127kareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shSsvtSr_seRmc)ansMrab;TaMgGs;Kña TMBr½TI 98

eKaledATI2 ³ seRmc[)anCaTUeTAnUvkarGb;rMbzmsikSa10> KaMRT®sþI nigRkum®sþI edIm,I[rdæaPi)alTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHkarebþCacitþrbs;xøÜn ----------------------------- 12711> Fana[)annUvkarcUlrYmy:agskmμrbs;®sþIenAkñúgkarRbmUlTinñn½yERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.X> cMNucedA nigsUcnakrfñak;Catiry³eBlmFüm ------------------------ ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.kareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shSsvtSr_seRmc)ansMrab;TaMgGs;Kña TMBr½TI 99

KaledATI 3³ elIkkm

KaledATI 3³ elIkkm3 éneKaledATI2.ma:RTIkTI8 ³ cMNucedA nigsUcnakrsklsRmab;smPaBeynD½r nigkarpþl;siT§iGMNaccMNucedA3.A lubbM)at;vismPaBeynD½renAkñúgkarGb;rMbzmsikSa nigmFümsikSa ebI)anRtwmqñaM2005 CakarRbesIr nigenARKb;kRmiténkarGb;rMmin[elIsqñaM2015sUcnakrsUcnakrTaMgGs;KYrEbgEcktamePT nigtMbn;CnbT¼TIRkug tamEdlGaceFVI)an3.1 pleFobénekμgRsInigekμgRbusenAkñúgkarGb;rMbzm mFüm nig]tþmsikSa3.2 cMENkén®sþIenAkñúgkargarmanR)ak;QñÜlenAkñúgvis½yminEmnksikmμ3.2 smamaRténcMnYnekAGIEdlkan;kab;eday®sþIenAkñúgsßab½nsPaCatik> kaviPaKbBaðaEp¥kelIsiT§iEdleqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½rkarviPaKxageRkam sgát;Fn;elIkargarrbs;RkumkargarshsSvtSr_rbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCatisþIBIkarGb;rM nigsmPaBeynD½r. RkumkargarenH RtUv)anbegáIteLIgenAeRkamKeRmagshsSvtSr_rbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCati CaRkumBieRKaHeyabl;ÉkraCüEdlbegáIteLIg edayGKÁelxaFikarGgÁkarshRbCaCatiedIm,IerobcMEpnkarskmμPaBCak;lak;sRmab;BiPBelak edIm,IseRmc)annUveKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_.1> smPaBeynD½rRKbdNþb;elIEpñkcMnYnbIsmPaBeynD½r nigkarpþl;siT§iGMNac RKbdNþb;elIEpñkCaeRcIn EdlminRtUv)anelIkeLIgenAkareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_seRmc)ansRmab;TaMgGs;Kña TMB½rTI 101

KaledATI 3³ elIkkm smPaBeynD½r enAminTan;RKb;RKan; edIm,Ipþl;siT§iGMNacdl;®sþIenAeLIyRkumkargarshsSvtSr_ )aneFVIkarkt;smÁal;fa karpþl;siT§iGMNac mankarTak;TgKña b:uEnþxusKñaBIsmPaBeynD½r nigTamTar[manTaMgsmPaBeynD½r TaMgesrIPaBsRmab;®sþI nigekμgRsI edIm,IbegáIteGaymanCMerIspÞal;xøÜnGMBIkarrs;enArbs;BYkeK. karpþl;siT§iGMNacKWCasmtßPaBrbs;®sþIkñúgkarRKb;Kgvasna rbs;BYkeKpÞal;. edIm,I[mansiT§iGMNac ®sþIminRtwmEtmansmtßPaB nigkarTTYl)anFnFannig»kas esμIKñab:ueNÑaHeT b:uEnþEfmTaMgRtUvEtmansmtßPaB b¤TIPñak;gar kñúgkareFVIesctþIseRmc nigCeRmIsCayuT§saRsþeTotpg. edIm,IGnuvtþCeRmIsedayesrI ®sþIRtUvEtmansnþisux nigrs;enAedayKμankarP½yxøacGMBIGMeBIhigSa b¤karbgçitbgçM.3> GaTiPaBedIm,IseRmc)antameKaledATI3KW BwgEp¥keTAvijeTAmkelIeKaledAdéTeTotRkumkargar)ankMNt;GaTiPaBCayuT§saRsþcMnYnR)aMBIrcMNuc EdlBwgEp¥kKñaeTAvijeTAmk edIm,IseRmc[)annUvsmPaBeynD½r nigkarpþl;siT§iGMNacdl;®sþI. eKaledA cMNucedA nigsUcnakr EdlTak;TgeTAnwgcMNucCaeRcInényuT§saRsþTaMgenHRtUv)anrkeXIjenAkñúgeKaledAepSgeToténRkbx½NÐeKaledAGPivDÆn_kareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_seRmc)ansRmab;TaMgGs;Kña TMB½rTI 102

KaledATI 3³ elIkkm

elj nigesμIKña 90 .KaledATI 3³ elIkkm cMNucedA nigsUcnakrfñak;Catiry³eBlEvgma:RTIkTI9 xageRkam elIkeLIgnUvcMNucedA nigsUcnakrry³eBlyUrsRmab;smPaBeynD½r nigkarpþl;siT§iGMNacdl;®sþI Ep¥kelIkarviPaKeKaledATI3Ep¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgeynD½r. cMNucedA nigsUcnakrTaMgenHKYrEtRtUv)anEktRmUvnigbEnßm edIm,I[Bak;B½n§ nigmanRbeyaCn_sRmab;RbeTsnImYy².cMNucedA nigsUcnakrEdl)anesñIeLIg EdlmansBaØsmÁal; ¬ ¦ Ep¥kelIr)aykarN_rbs;Rkum+kargarshsSvtSr_bs;GgÁkarshRbCaCatisþ IBIkarGb;rM nigsmPaBeynD½rqñaM2005 91 . dUc)ankt;smÁal;cMNucGaTiPaBCaeRcInénGaTiPaByuT§saRsþTaMgR)aMBIr EdlRtUv)ankMNt;edayRkum kargar Tak;Tg eTAnwgeKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_déTeTot. sMeNIxageRkamenH KYrEtRtUv)anGanRsbtam cMNucedAnigsUcnakrEdlBak;B½n§ eRkameKaledATI1 TI2 TI5 TI6 nigTI7.Rkum®sþI nigsgÁmsIuvilRtUvFanafa GnusBaØasþIBIkarlb;bM)at;ral;TRmg;énkarerIseGIgRbqaMgnwgnarIePT nigGnusBaØasþIBIsiT§ikumar r)aykarN_siT§imnusSepSgeTot r)aykarN_RbcaMRbeTs evTikaTIRkugeb:kaMg nigEpnkarskmμPaBCatisþIBI®sþI nigkumar RtUv)anBicarNaenAkñúgkarbegáItcMNucedA nigsUcnakrCak;lak;sRmab;karGnuvtþkmμviFI edIm,IseRmc)annUveKaledATI3. ÉksarTaMgenHGacpþl;nUvkarrYm cMENkKMniteyabl;cMeBaHkarerobcMr)aykarN_Cati nigfñak;eRkamCatisþIBIeKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_.ma:RTIkTI9 ³ cMNucedA nigsUcnakrfñak;Catiry³eBlEvgsRmab;smPaBeynD½r nigkarpþl;siT§iGMNaccMNucedAsUcnakr ¬sUmemIlkMNt;cMNaM xageRkam¦3.A lb;bM)at;vismPaBeynD½renAkñúgkarGb;rMbzmsikSa nigmFümsikSa ebI)anRtwmqñaM2005 CakarRbesIr nigenARKb;kRmiténkarGb;rMmin[elIsqñaM2015 ¬minRtU)anpøas;bþÚrBIcMNucedACaskl 3.A¦L3.1A pleFobénekμgRsI nigekμgRbusenAkñúgGRtaénkarcuHeQμaHcUleronsrubenAbzmsikSamFümsikSa nig]tþmsikSa +L3.A.2 pleFobénekμgRsI nigekμgRbusenAkñúgGRtaénkarcuHeQμaHcUleronsrubenAkñúgkarGb;rMviC¢aCiv³ nigbec©keTs tamvis½yénkarsikSakareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_seRmc)ansRmab;TaMgGs;Kña TMB½rTI 104

L3.B FananUvsiT§ipøÚvePT nigsiT§ibnþBUCsRmab;®sþInigekμgRsI +L3.C vinieyaKelIehdæarcnasm

L3.D FananUvsiT§iTTYl)anRTBüsm,tþi nigmrtkrbs;®sþI nigekμgRsI +eKaledATI3 ³ elIkkm

eKaledATI3 ³ elIkkm yuT§saRsþEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½r1> Fanafa lT§plénkarGb;rM naM[mankargar nigR)ak;cMNUlekIneLIgedIm,IelIkkm

eKaledATI3 ³ elIkkm eFVI[RbesIreLIgnUvsiT§ipøÚvePT nigsiT§ibnþBUCsRmab;®sþI)ansiT§ipøÚvePT nigsiT§ibnþBUCmansar³sMxan;ya:gxøaMgcMeBaHlT§PaBrbs;®sþI kñúgkarGPivDÆn_smtßPaBEfrkSasuxPaB qk;yk»kas nigGtßRbeyaCn_énkarGb;rMesdækic© nigbegáItCeRmIsCayuT§saRsþGMBI CivPaBrs;enArbs;BYkeK. kareFVI[RbesIreLIgnUvsiT§ipøÚvePT nigsiT§ibnþBUCsRmab;®sþI TamTar[mankarEklMGRbB½n§suxaPi)al.vak¾Tak;TgnwgkareFVIkarCamYyburs nigshKmn_ edIm,ICMrujkarTTYlsÁal;nigeKarBsiT§ipøÚvePTnigsiT§ibnþBUCrbs;®sþI edIm,IelIkTwkcitþ[bursTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHsuxPaBpøÚvePT nigkarman kUnpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK nigCYYydl;BYkeKkñúgkarGnuvtþn_nUvkarTTYlxusRtUvTaMgenaH.bEnßmelIyuT§saRsþEdl)anelIkeLIgenAkñúgeKaledATI5 nigTI6 yuT§saRsþEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbnwgtRmUvkareynD½r edIm,IedaHRsaybBaðaenH rYmman ³• pþl;esvaEpnkarRKYsarRbkbedayKuNPaB tamry³RbB½n§suxaPi)alCati edayRKbdNþb;elImeFüa)ayBnüarkMeNItsRmab;burs nig®sþI karEfTaMsmÖBbnÞan; karrMlUtkUnedaysuvtßiPaB RbsinebIkarrMlUtenaHeFVIeLIgedayRsbc,ab; nigkarEfTaMeRkayeBlrMlUtkUn.• pþl;esva edIm,Ibgáar nigBüa)alCMgWkameraK rab;bBa©ÚlTaMgemeraKeGds__¼CMgWeGds__ tamry³RbB½n§suxaPi)alCatikareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_seRmc)ansRmab;TaMgGs;Kña TMB½rTI 108

eKaledATI3 ³ elIkkm elIkkm

eKaledATI3 ³ elIkkm

eKaledATI3 ³ elIkkm

eKaledATI3 ³ elIkkm begáInkmμsiT§irbs;®sþIelIRTBüsm,tþi nigsiT§irbs;BYkeKkñúgkarTTYl)anekrþi¾mrtkesμIKñakarFanasiT§i®sþIkñúgkarTTYl)ankmμsiT§idIFøI minRtwmEtFananUvdMbUlpÞHEdlBYkeKRCkekanEtb:ueNÑaHeTb:uEnþEfmTaMgpþl;nUvkarciBa©wmCIvit nigsMNaj;suvtßiPaBdl;®sþI nigRKYsarrbs;BYkeKeTotpg. karcuHeFVIb½NÑkmμsiT§idIFøIrYmKña raraMgdl;skmμPaBÉketaPaKIedayPaKINamYy ehIyCYykarBar ®sþImin[)at;bg;RTBüsm,tþi edaysarkarElglH rWkarsøab;rbs;bþI b¤RbBn§.kgVHxatTinñn½yGMBIsiT§ibs;®sþIkñúgkarTTYl)anRTBüsm,tþiRbeTsmYycMnYntUcmanTinñn½yCak;lak;GMBIsiT§i®sþIkñúgkarTTYl)anRTBüsm,tþi.b:uEnþkarRsavRCavenAtMbn;CaeRcIn)anbgðajfa PaBminesμIKñaéneynD½renAkñúgkmμsiT§idIFøI enAEtmanKMlatFM. karsikSaGMBIbBaðaenHenARbeTscMnYn5enATVIbGaemrikLaTInrkeXIjfa ®sþImancMnYn1PaKbI b¤ticCagenH Cam©as;kmμsiT§idIFøITaMgGs;. enARbeTskaMm:arUn Edl®sþICag 75 PaKrycUlrYmkñúgkargarksikmμ tamkar):an;sμanbgðajfa ®sþIkan;kab; b½NÑkmμsiTæidIFøIticCag10PaKry 93 .eTaHCay:agNak¾eday ®sþIPaKeRcInenARbeTskMBugGPivDÆn_TMngCamanlT§PaBticCagburs kñúgkarmankmμsiTi§elIdIFøI lMenAdæan b¤RTBüsm,tþiplitkmμdéTeTot dUcCastVciBa©wm. vismPaB EpñkkmμsiT§i nigvismPaBkñúgkarTTYl)anRTBüsm,tþi ekItecjBIc,ab;RbéBNI karcuHbBa¢IdIFøI niglMenAdæan edayeRbIeQμaHemRKYsar EdlPaKeRcInCaburs nigTmøab;GnuvtþénkarepÞrekrmrt EdlCaTUeTAlem¥ógeTArk bursCag®sþI.kñúgkrNIEdldIFøI nigRTBüsm,tþi RtUv)ankan;kab;CasmUhPaB ®sþImansiT§iTTYl)annUv kareRbIR)as;rWRtYtBinitüBIrebobeRbIR)as;dIFøI b¤RTBüsm,tþiTaMgenaHticCagburspgEdr. CaBiess ®sþIKμan siT§iCYl bBa©aM¬nib:UEtk¦ TTYlekrmrtk rWlk;RTBüsm,tþirYmeLIy eTaHbICaenAeBlEdl®sþImansiT§ieRbIR)as;RTBüsm,tþienaHk¾eday.minRtwmEtb:ueNÑaH siT§irbs;®sþIkñúgkareRbIR)as;RTBüsm,tþik¾KμansuvtßiPaBpgEdr ehIysiT§ienHkareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_seRmc)ansRmab;TaMgGs;Kña TMB½rTI 112

eKaledATI3 ³ elIkkm

eKaledATI3 ³ elIkkm

eKaledATI3 ³ elIkkm kat;bnßyvismPaBeynD½renAkñúgkargarnigGaCIvkmμEdlmanR)ak;QñÜlkargarEdlmanR)ak;QñÜl b¤karTTYl)anRbPBR)ak;cMNUlCMnYs CaBiessGaCIvkmμmansar³sMxan;ya:gxøaMgcMeBaHkarpþl;siT§iGMNacdl;RsþI. R)ak;cMNUlmansuvtßiPaBpþl;nUvsnþisux nigPaBÉkraCü nigCYyelIkkMBs;smtßPaBrbs;RsIþkñúgkarbegáItCeRmIsedayesrI nigCayuT§saRsþsRmab;CIvitpÞal;xøÜn nigCIvitrbs;kUn.R)ak;cMNUl k¾rYmcMENkcMeBaHEpñksμartIénkarpþl;siT§iGMNac dUcCakarBRgwgTMnukcitþelIxøÜnÉgnigkar[témøxøÜnÉg ehIyCYybegáInGMNacrbs;®sþIkñúgkarcrcaenAkñúgRKYsarnigshB½n§RBmTaMgbegáInkareKaBEdl®sþITamTarenAkñúgshKmn_.kareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_seRmc)ansRmab;TaMgGs;Kña TMB½rTI 115

eKaledATI3 ³ elIkkm

eKaledATI3 ³ elIkkm

eKaledATI3 ³ elIkkm

eKaledATI3 ³ elIkkm

eKaledATI3 ³ elIkkm853nak; esμInwg16PaKryéncMnYnebkçCnsrub )anQreQμaHenAkñúgkare)aHeqñateRCIserIsRkumRbwkSaXuM¼sgáat; EdlmankarRbkYtRbECgEbblT§iRbCaFibetyüCaelIkdMbUgenAkm

eKaledATI3 ³ elIkkm

eKaledATI3 ³ elIkkm

eKaledATI3 ³ elIkkm

eKaledATI3 ³ elIkkm lb;bM)at;GMeBIhigSaelI®sþI nigekμgRsIGMeBIhigSaelI®sþI nigekμgRsI KWCakarrMelaPsiT§i®sþId¾Fn;Fr. eRkABIplb:HBal;Fn;FrEpñksuxPaBnigkarlUtlas;rbs;va nigkarrYmcMENkeFVI[KμanTICRmk GMeBIhigSa nigkarP½yxøacGMeBIhigSa KWCa]bsKÁd¾cm,gcMeBaHkarpþl;siT§iGMNacdl;®sþI. GMeBIhigSararaMgmin[®sþIeRbIR)as;siT§iesrIPaB kñúgkareRCIserIsrebobrs;enARbcaMéfrbs;BYkeK.mUlniFishRbCaCati edIm,I®sþI ¬yUnIehVm¦ KaMRTc,ab;RbqaMgnwgGMeBIhigSakñúgRKYsarmUlniFishRbCaCatiedIm,I®sþI; (UNIFEM) )anKaMRTdl;karts‘Umtirbs;Rkum®sþI nigGñkts‘UmtiEpñkeynD½r sRmab;karGnum½tc,ab;RbqaMgnwgGMeBIhigSakñúgRKYsar enAkm

eKaledATI3 ³ elIkkm

eKaledATI3 ³ elIkkm

eKaledATI3 ³ elIkkm KaMRT®sþI nigRkum®sþIkñúgkarCMruj[rdæaPi)alTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHkarebþCJacitþrbs;xøÜnkarTTYlxusRtUv RtUvmantmøaPaB B½t’man nigynþkarEdlRbCaBlrdæ ¬m©as;siT§i¦ GactRmUv[rdæaPi)al nigm®nþIrdæaPi)alTTYlxusRtUv. CaerOy² ®sþIRtUv)anbdiesFsiT§iTTYlB½t’man edaysarkareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_seRmc)ansRmab;TaMgGs;Kña TMB½rTI 127

eKaledATI3 ³ elIkkm

TIlMenA nImYy²pgEdr 102 .eKaledATI3 ³ elIkkm Fana[)annUvkarcUlrYmd¾skmμrbs;®sþIkñúgkarRbmUlTinñn½yedIm,Ipþl;B½t’mansRmab;eKalneya)ayEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbnwgtRmUvkareynD½r vaCakarsMxan; EdlRtUvRbmUlTinñn½ytamry³viFIsaRsþeqøIytbnwgtRmUvkareynD½r nigqøúHbBa©aMgBIkgVl; nigsßanPaBrbs;®sþI.kargarenHtRmUv[®sþIEdlmanRbvtþisavtarepSg²Kña rab;bBa©ÚlTaMg®sþImkBI RkumCnCatiPaKticPaKtic nigRkumRkIRkTn;exSay nigGñkCMnajviPaKeynD½r nigGñkCMnajsßitieynD½r cUlrYmkñúg karRbmUlTinñn½yRKb;Epñk nigRKb;RbePT. viFIsa®sþ EdlRbeTseN)a:l;)anGnuvtþ sRmab;karb®Ba¢abeynD½renAkñúgCMerOnRbCaCn niglMenAdæanqñaM2001 KWCa]TarhN_mYyd¾l¥ ¬sUmemIlTMB½rTI8¦.yuT§saRsþEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½r edIm,IedaHRsaybBaðaenHrYmman ³• bBa©Úl®sþI GñkCMnajsßitieynD½r RBmTaMgGñkCMnajeynD½r nigGñkRkIRk enAkñúgRkumerobcMKeRmag sRmab;karGegátTaMgGs; nigTRmg;énkarRbmUlTinñn½yepSgeTot nigkñúgkarviPaK nigpSBVpSayTinñn½y.• BieRKaHeyabl;CamYyRkum®sþIrYmTaMg®sþItMNagRkumCnCatiPaKticnigRkumRkIRkTn;exSayenAkñúgkarerobcMnigkarbegáIt]bkrN_sÞg;mti nig]bkrN_RbmUlTinñn½y.• erobcMkarBiPakSaCaRkumedayELk²BIsRmab;®sþI nigburs edIm,I[®sþIGacbeBa©jTsSn³ nigEckrMElkbTBiesaFn_rbs;BYkeK)anedayesrI.• sRmab;ehtupldUcKñaerobcMkarBiPakSaCaRkumEbgEcktamePedayELk²BIKña sRmab;RbePTGayu nigRbePTesdækic©-sgÁm dUcCa GñkmansavtarCaCnCatiPaKtic vNѳsgÁm kRmitR)ak;cMNUl nigPaBCaemRKYsar.kareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_seRmc)ansRmab;TaMgGs;Kña TMB½rTI 129

eKaledATI3 ³ elIkkm cMNucedA nigsUcnakrfñak;Catiry³eBlmFümma:RTIkTI10xageRkamelIkeLIgGMBIcMNucedA nigsUcnakrry³eBlmFümfñak;CatisRmab;smPaBeynD½r nigkarpþl;siT§iGMNacdl;®sþI Ep¥kelIkarviPaK nigyuT§saRsþEdl)anelIkeLIgxagelI. cMNucedAnigsUcnakrTaMgenHKYrEtRtUv)anEksRmYl nigbEnßmcMNuc edIm,I[manPaBBak;B½n§ nigmanRbeyaCn_sRmab;RbeTsnImYy².cMNucedAbnþ nigsUcnakrcMeBaHmux KYrRtUv)aneRbIR)as;edayRkum®sþI nigsgÁmsIuvil k¾dUcCa GñkeFVIeKalneya)ay nigGñkRKb;RKgkmμviFI edIm,I):an;RbmaNfa etIyuT§saRsþmYyNa EdlseRmc)annUvlT§plEdlcg;)an nigedIm,Icg¥úlbgðajfa yuT§saRsþRtUvkarEksRmYl b¤CMnYs Rtg;cMNucNa nigenAeBlNa.cMNucedAenAkñúgma:RTIkTI10 PaKeRcInBwgEp¥kelIcMNucyuT§saRsþCaGaTiPaBTaMg7 EdlRtUv)ankMNt;edayRkumkarga®sþIBIkarGb;rM nigsmPaBeynD½r 103 .sUcnakrTaMgenH BinitütamdanelIdMeNIrkarGnuvtþCaCaglT§plry³eBlyUr. dUecñH sUcnakrenHepþatelITaMgcMnYn nigkarpøas;bþÚr EdlTak;TgCaBiesseTAnwg®sþI RBmTaMgpleFobrvag®sþI nigburs.cMnYnbgðajGMBIkarpøas;bþÚrrey³eBlxøI cMENkPaKry Edlpøas;bþÚryWtCagcMnYnEdl qøúHbBa©aMgGMBIkarpøas;bþÚrry³eBlyUr.karpøas;bþÚrEdlTak;TinCaBiesseTAnwg®sþIbgðajfa etI®sþITTYl)anGtßRbeyaCn_BIeKalneya)ay nigkmμviFIEdrb¤Gt;. pÞúyeTAvij pleFobénGtßRbeyaCn_sRmab;®sþI eRbobeFobnwgbursRtUvkarbegáIteLIg edIm,Ibgðajfa etIKmøateynD½r RtUv)anbMeBjEdrb¤eT.ma:RTIkTI10 ³ cMNucedA nigsUcnakrfñak;Catiry³eBlmFümsRmab;smPaBeynD½r nigkarpþl;siT§iGMNacdl;®sþI13.a begáIncMnYn®sþIkñúgvis½y13.a.1 cMMnYnkargarfμIsRmab;®sþI tamEpñk nig]sSakmμkargar[)an2PaKry* 13.a.2 pleFobénkargarfμIsRmab;®sþI nigkargarfμICaerogral;qñaM rhUtdl;sRmab;burs tamEpñk nig]sSahkmμGRtacUlrYmkmøaMgBlkmμ 13.a.3 cMnYnGaCIvkmμfμI²rbs;®sþItamEpñk nig]sSahkmμmankRmitRbhak;RbEhlKñanig 13.a.4 pleFobénGaCIvkmμrbs;®sþI nigburstamEpñkkareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_seRmc)ansRmab;TaMgGs;Kña TMB½rTI 130

sRmab;burs nig®sþItam Epñknigtam]sSahkmμ13.b lb;bM)at;vismPaBeynD½rkñúgvis½ykargaredaykat;bnßykarBwgEp¥krbs;®sþIelIkargarenAkñúgvis½yeRkApøÚvkar[)an2PaKry*kñúgry³eBl3qñaMeRkaykarGegát13.c lb;bM)at;ecalvismPaBkñúgvis½ykargaredaylb;bM)at;KmøatcMNUlrvageynD½r[)an2PaKrykñúgry³eBl3qñaMénkarRsavRCavsÞg;mti rhUtdl;TTYl)ansmPaB13.d lb;bM)at;ecalvismPaBkñúgvis½ykargaredaykat;bnßykarEbgEckmuxrbr nig]sSahkmμrvagePTTaMgBIr[)an2PaKrykñúgry³eBl3qñaMénkarRsavRCavsÞg;mti rhUtdl;TTYl)ansmPaBeKaledATI3 ³ elIkkm

muxCMnYjkan;kab; rWCakmμsiT§irbs;®sþI [)an2PaKryCaerogral;qñaMrhUtdl;®sþInigbursmancMnYnesμIKñakñúgvis½yenHeKaledATI3 ³ elIkkm

eKaledATI3 ³ elIkkm

eKaledATI3 ³ elIkkm

eKaledATI3 ³ elIkkm

eKaledATI3 ³ elIkkm

eKaledATI3 ³ elIkkm

eKaledATI 4kat;bnßymrNPaBkumarmatikak> bBaðasRmab;viPaKeynD½rEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkar -------------------------- 1401> ekμgRbusPaKeRcInekItenAtamRbeTs b:uEnþekμgRbusCaeRcInsøab;kúñgeBlCaTark ------------- 1402> RbeTsmYycMnYnenAGasIumancMnYnekμgRbuseRcInelIslb;enAeBlekIt -------------------- 1403> karrMlUtkUnedayeRCIserIsePT KWCaTMhMfμImYyénKuNvibtþirbs;®sþI ----------------------- 1424> GñkeFVIeKalneya)ayKYryl;dwgBIkarBak;B½n§eynD½rénGtulüPaBpleFobePTkñúgcMeNamRbCaCn 1425> kumarPaKeRcInEdlrs;mindl;Gayu 5 qñaM søab;edaybuBVehtuEdlGackarBar)an ------------- 1436> ekμgRbusGayuBI 2-5qñaM RbQmeRKaHfñak;cMeBaHkarsøab;x mþay GñkEfTaMpÞal; GacxVHGMNackúñgkarelIkkMBs;suxPaBkumar[RbesIreLIg -------------- 1448> kic©RbwgERbgkat;bnßymrNPaBkumarcaM)ac;RtUvkMNt;cMNucedA -------------------------- 144x> cMNucedA nigsUcnakrfñak;Catiry³eBlEvg ---------------------------------------- 145K> yuT§saRsþEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½redIm,IedaHRsaybBaðaenH -------------- 1471> EbgEckRbPBTinñn½ysþIBImrNPaBkumartamGayu nigePT ---------------------------- 1482> bgðaj nigedaHRsayktþananaEdlnaM[manmrNPaBx bgðaj nigelIkeLIgBIktþanana EdlnaM[manmrNPaBx edaHRsayktþaepSg²EdlnaMeTArkkarrMlUtkUnenAeBldwgfaKP’enaHCakUnRsI --------------- 1505> eKaledAGb;rMsuxPaB nigB½t’mansuxPaBeTAelIburs --------------------------------- 151X> cMNucedA nigsUcnakrfñak;Catiry³eBlmFüm ------------------------------------- 152kareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_seRmc)ansRmab;TaMgGs;Kña TMB½rTI 138

eKaledATI 4³ kat;bnßymrNPaBkumareKaledATI 4³ kat;bnßymrNPaBkumarkRmitd¾x1PaKry enAcenøaH qñaM 2000 nig qñaM 2005 107 ehIyenARbeTsevotNam mrNPaBTark Føak;cuHBI 147nak; kñúgmYyEsnkUnekItrs;enAqñaM 1990 mkenARtwm 78 nak; enAqñaM2005 108 .m:aRTIk 11³ cMNucedA nigsUcnakrsaklsRmab;karkat;bnßymrNPaBkumarcMNucedAsUcnakrsUcnakrTaMgGs;KYrRtUvEbgEcktamePTnig tMbn;Rkug¼CnbT )aneRcIntamEdlGaceFVI)ankareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_seRmc)ansRmab;TaMgGs;Kña TMB½rTI 139

eKaledATI 4³ kat;bnßymrNPaBkumar4. A kat;bnßyGRtamrNPaBkumarGayueRkam 5 qñaM[)an2¼3 enAcenøaHqñaM 1990 nigqñaM 20154>1 GRtamrNPaBkumarGayueRkam 5 qñaM4>2 GRtamrNPaBTark4>3 smamaRténkumarGayu1qñaM Edl)ancak;fñaMbgáarCmWkRBa¢wlk> bBaðasRmab;viPaKsiT§imUldæanénkareqøIytbtMrUvkareynD½r1> ekμgRbusPaKeRcInekIttamRbeTs b:uEnþekμgRbusCaeRcInsøab;kúñgGMLúgeBlenACaTarkenARbeTsmYycMnYnFM PaBxusKñaéneynD½rmrNPaBTark nigkumar mancMnYntictYc ehIyPaKeRcInqøúHbBa©aMgBIPaBxusKñaEpñkCIvsaRsþ . GRtakMeNIttamFmμCati EbgEcktamePT KWekμgRbuscenøaHBI 103 nig 107 nak;; eFobnigcMnYnekμgRsIerogral; 100 nak; b:uEnþCasakl GRtamrNPaBTarksRmab;ekμgRbus esÞIrEtx RbeTsmYycMnYnenAGasIumancMnYnekμgRbuseRcInelIslb;enAeBlekIteTaHya:gNak¾eday mankarelIkElgcMeBaHbTdæanenAGasIu BiessenAbNþaRbeTsEdlmanRbCaCneRcInCageK enAelIBiPBelakKWRbeTscin nig\NÐa . TaMgenHTak;TgeTAnwgkarniymcg;kUnRbusenAkúñgvb,Fm’mYycMnYn BiessenAtMbn;CnbT bNþal[mankarsmøab;TarkkñúgeBlknøgputeTA ehIyfμI²enH karrMlUtkUnEdlCakUnRsIeTotpg . enARbeTscin bBaðaenHRtUv)aneFVI[ kan;EtFn;Fredayplb:HBal;éneKalneya)ayEpnkarRKYsarmYy mankUnEtmñak; .ekμgRsIEdl)an)at;xøÜnenARbeTscin nig\NÐatampleFobrvagekμgRbuscMnYn 108 nigekμgRsI 100 nak;enA edImTsvtSr_qñaM 1980 cMnYnekμgRbus enARbeTscin )anekIneLIgya:gxøaMgrhUtdl; 111 nak; enAqñaM 1990 . enAqñaM 2000 cMnYn 116nak; nigekμgRbus 120 nak; kñúgcMnYnekμgRsI 100 nak; enAkñúgqñaM 2004 . manEtextþcMnYn 7 b:ueNÑaHkñúgcMeNamextþTaMg 29 rbs;RbeTscin sßitenAkñúgpleFobePTCamFümenAkñúgqñaM 2004 . enAkñúgextþEdlmaneRKaHmhnþraycMnYn 8 manekμgRbusBI 26 eTA 38 PaKry eRcInCagekμgRsI 109 .enARbeTs\NÐa BIqñaM 1984 dl;qñaM 1998 pleFobePTenAeBlekIt KWekμgRbuscMnYn 108 nak;eFobnwgekμgRsIcMnYn 100 nak; 110 . rvagqñaM 1991 nigqñaM 2001 pleFobePTrbs;kumar EdlmanGayukareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_seRmc)ansRmab;TaMgGs;Kña TMB½rTI 140

eKaledATI 4³ kat;bnßymrNPaBkumarcenøaHBI 0 qñaM dl; 6 qñaM Føak;cuHya:gxøaMg BIekμgRsIcMnYn 945 nak; kñúgekμgRbus 1000 nak; dl; 927 kñúgekμgRbus1000 nak; 111 . BIpleFobFmμtaénekμgRbuscMnYn 108/5 nak; nigekμgRsIcMnYn 100 nak;enAedImTsvtSr_qñaM 1980 enARbeTscin GtierkénekμgRbusekIneLIgya:gelOndl; 111 nak; enAqñaM1990 mancMnYn 116 nigekμgRbusRbEhl 120 nak; sRmab;ekμgRsI 100 nak; enAkñúgqñaM2004 112 .enAqñaM 1990 Gam:aTIy:a esn (Amartya Sen) )an):an;sμanfa pleFobePTRCulniym EbbenHbNþal[®sþIcMnYn 100 lannak; )at;xøÜn 113 . enAqñaM 2003 elak)ankt;smÁal;fa mankarpøas;bþÚrtictYcbMput . pleFobrvag®sþI nigburs kúñgcMeNamRbCaCnsrub enARbeTscin nwg)anl¥RbesIrtictYcenARbeTs\NÐa bg;køaeds ):aKIsßan nigGasIuxaglic b:uEnþmin)anERbRbYlxøaMg enAkúñgRbeTsNamYykúñgcMeNamRbeTsTaMgenHeLIy . eTaHbICacMnYnsrubén®sþIEdl)an)at;xøÜn )anbnþekIneLIgk¾edayk¾bBaðaenH PaKeRcInekIteLIgedaysarEtkMeNInRbCaCndac;xat .ÉksarEdl)ane)aHBumÖpSayenAcugqñaM 2005 )anBnül;CeRmIsénPaBxusKñamYycMnYn enAkúñgGRtaePTenAeBlekIt 114 . manP½sþútagbgðajfa ®sþIEdlmanCmWeføImRbePTeb sRmal)ankUnRbuseRcInCagkUnRsI ebIeRbobCamYy®sþIEdlKμanCmWWeføImRbePTeb . edayRbeTsCaeRcInEdlman®sþI)at;xøÜn k¾mansmamaRtx

eKaledATI 4³ kat;bnßymrNPaBkumareTaHy:agNak¾eday manPaBxusKñaeRcInRKb;RbeTs enAkúñgcMENkénPaBlMeGogeynD½r GacBnül;)anedayCmWeføImRbePTeb . RbeTscin manpleFobePTenAeBlekItx GñkerobcMeKalneya)ay KYryl;dwgBIPaBBak;B½n§eynD½r éntulüPaBpleFobePTkñúgcMeNamRbCaCnPaBBak;B½n§EpñkeynD½rénsßitiTaMgenH manPaBKYr[RBYy)armÖ . PaBBak;B½n§enH minRtUv)ankMNt;cMeBaHsgÁmRkIRk b¤sgÁmEdlBiess ®sþIminRtUv)anpþl;siT§iGMNac pleFobénGtulüPaBePTenAeBlekItEdlKμantulüPaBePTeRcInbMput enARbeTs\NÐa RtUv)anrkeXIjenAtambNþardænana EdlmanGRtakMeNInelOn nigR)ak;cMNUlx

CaBiesskñúgcMeNambgb¥ÚnRbus .eKaledATI 4³ kat;bnßymrNPaBkumarcMMNucmYyenAkñúgEpñkviC¢manCaeRcIn enAsaFarNrdækUer pleFobePTenAeBlekItFøak;cuH CamYykarGPivDÆn_ esdækic© nigTMenIbkmμ 120 .GñkerobcMeKalneya)ay RtUvyl;dwgGMBIPaBBak;B½n§TaMgenH nigbegáItyuT§saRsþ edIm,ITb;sáat;lT§plGviC¢maneTAelI®sþI .5> kumarPaKeRcInEdlKμanCIvitrs;dl;Gayu 5 qñaM søab;edaymUlehtuEdlGackarBar)ankarsikSamYyenAqñaM 2005 )anrkeXIjfa erogral;qñaM 73 PaKry énkarsøab;rbs; kumarcMnYn10>6 lannak; TUTaMgBiPBelak søab;erogral;qñaM bNþalmkBImUlehtucMnYnR)aMmYy ³ CmWrlaksYt rakruHRKuncaj; CmWsIubsIuseRkaleBlsRmal karekItminRKb;Ex nigkarfb;degðImenAeBlekIt . mUlehtubYndMbUg mancMnYn 54 PaKry énkarsøab;rbs;kumarTaMgGs; enATUTaMgBiPBelak . 94 PaKryénkarsøab;rbs;kumar bNþalmkBICmWRKuncaj; ekIteLIgenAtMbn;GaRhVik 121 .xN³EdlCmWkRBa¢wl minsßitkúñgcMeNammUlehtunaMmuxTaMg6 énkarsøab;rbs;kumar CMmWman cMeBaH søab;rbs;kumarknøHlannak;erpl KWbNþal[ggwtEPñk b¤føg; . smamaRtkumar Gayu 1 qñaM Edl)ancak; fñaMbgáarCmWk®Ba¢wwl EdlCasUcnakrskl 4>3 GacRtUv)an cat;TukCasUcnakrGMBIRbsiT§PaB nigPaB s½kþi siT§iénRbB½n§karBarsuxPaB . eTaHy:agNak¾eday enAfñak; RbeTs sUcnakrCaeRcIn EdlqøúHbBa©aMgBImUlehtucm,g edaypÞal; énmrNPaBkumar enAkúñgRbeTsenaH GacmanPaBBak;B½n§eRcIn .6> ekμgRbusGayuBI 2-5 qñaM RbQmeRKaHfñak;x

eKaledATI 4³ kat;bnßymrNPaBkumar7> mþay GñkEfTaMpÞal; GacxVHGMNackúñgkarelIkkMBs;suxPaBkumar[RbesIreLIgtYnaTIrbs;mþay RtUv)anTTYlsÁal;fa mansar³sMxan;Nas; kúñgkareFVI[kumarrs;ran)anl¥RbesIrkñúgenaH mþay b¤CIdUn KWWCaGñkTTYlxusRtUvdMbUg cMeBaHkarEfTaMkUnecA EdlmanGayueRkam 5 qñaM . b:uEnþBYkeKGacxVHxatFnFanesdækic© eBlevla nigb¤»kasTTYl)ankardwkCBa¢ÚncaM)ac; edIm,ITTYlkarEfTaMsuxPaBsRmab;kUnecABYkeK . CaerOy² BYkeKxVHxat\T§iBl nigsiT§iGMNac kúñgkareFVIesckþIseRmcsMxan;² EdlGaceFVI[manPaBxusKñarvagkumarEdlenArs; b¤kumarEdlsøab;.tYnaTIrbs;«Buk nigbursCaemRKYsar kúñgkarrs;ranrbs;kumar BiesskñúgnamCaGñkseRmccitþd¾sMxan; CaerOy² RtUv)aneKemIlrMlgpgEdr . karbegáInkarkaryl;GMBIsuxPaB nigGaharUbtßmÖrbs;kumarkúñgcMeNam«Buk nigGñkeFVIesckþIsMeRmccitþsMxan;epSg²eTot kúñgRKYsar nigshKmn_ k¾dUcCakúñgcMeNammþayTaMgLay Gacpþl;siT§iGMNacdl;mþay kúñgkareFVIesckþIsMeRmccitþ GMBIsuxPaBrbs;kumarnigbegáInkarciBa©wm nigQaneTAdl;karbgáarCmWkumarkñúgv½ykumarPaB b¤GacdwgehtukarN_ nig EsVgrkkarBüa)alTan;eBl .mþayEdlmankRmitGb;rMx kic©xMRbwgERbgedIm,Ikat;bnßymrNPaBkumar RtUvepþatelIRkumeKaledACamþayEdlRbQmeRKaHfñak;xøaMgRbsinebIRtUv)anseRmcnUvvDÆnPaBFMdMukúñgkarkat;bnßymrNPaBkumar kic©RbwgERbgTaMgenH RtUvEtepþatelImþayrbs;kumar EdlRbQmeRKaHfñak;cMeBaHmrNPaBx

kareFVIesckþIsMeRmccitþGMBIsuxPaB nigsuxumal-PaBrbs;kUnBYkeK nigFanafa BYkeKmantMrUvkarFnFanEdlcaM)ac;kúñgkarGnuvtþn_nUvviFankarsmRsb .dUecñH karviPaKlMGit GMBImrNPaBTarknigkumar k¾RtUvykpgEdr edIm,IEsVgrkcMnYnmþaynwgkumar EdlRbQmeRKaHfñak;x

eKaledATI 4³ kat;bnßymrNPaBkumarm:aRTIkTI12 ³ cMNucedA nigsUcnakrfñak;Catiry³eBlEvg sRmab;kat;bnßymrNPaBkumarcMNucedAL4.A kat;bnßyGRtamrNPaBkumarGayueRkam 5 qñaMsRmab;ekμgRsI nigekμgRbus [)an 2 PaK 3 BIqñaM1990 dl;qñaM 2015 ¬Ep¥kelIcMNucedAskl4>k¦L4.B lb;bM)at;GRtamrNPaBekμgRsIGayueRkam5qñaM L4.B.1 GRtamrNPaBTark nigkumar EbgEcktamePTd¾eRcInelIslb;¬enAbNþaRbeTsEdlmankrNIenH¦ BIqñaM L4.B.2 smamaRténkumarGayu 1 qñaM Edl)ancak;fñaM1990 dl; 2015 .bgáarCmWkRBa¢wl EbgEcktamePTL4.B.3 smamaRténkumarGayueRkam 5 qñaM enAtMbn;EdlmanCmWRKuncaj; EdleKgkñúgmugRClk;fñaMkarBarCmWRKuncaj; EbgEcktamePT nigtamGayuL4.B.4 smamaRtkumarGayu 1 qñaM Edl)ancak;fñaMbgáarCmWkRBa¢wl RkLETn nigGutsVay EbgEcktamePTL4.B.5 smamaRtkumarGayu5qñaM)ancak;fñaMbgáareBjelj kñúgkarkarBarCmWxan;søak; ettaNus CmWk¥kman; nig DTP-Hib EbgEcktamePT nigtamGayuL4.B.6 smamaRténkumarGayu 5 qñaM Edl)anbBa©b;karcak;fñaMbgáareBjeljkarBarCmWRKunsVitédeCIg .L4.C lubbM)at;karrMlUtkUneRCIserIsePT[)anRtwm qñaM2015 ¬enAbNþaRbeTsEdl)anGnuvtþkarrMlUtEbbenHd¾TUlMTUlay¦L4.Dkat;bnßymrNPaBd¾elIslb;énekμgRbusGayueRkam5qñaM edaysareRKaHfñak; nigGaharUbtßmÖminRKb;RKan; [)an2PaK3*sUcnakr ¬sUmemIlkMNt;sMKal; # xageRkam¦L4.A.1 GRtamrNPaBkumarGayueRkam5qñaMtamePT nigGayuL4.C.1 pleFobePTenAeBlekItL4.D.1 cMnYnénkarsøab;edaysareRKaHfñak;énkumarGayueRkam5qñaM tamePTL4.D.2 eRbva:Lg;énCmWminRKb;Tmn;kúñgcMeNamekμgRsInigekμgRbuseRkamGayu5qñaML4.D.3 eRbva:Lg;énCmWRkin kúñgcMeNamekμgRsI nigekμgRbusGayueRkam 5 qñaMkareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_seRmc)ansRmab;TaMgGs;Kña TMB½rTI 146

eKaledATI 4³ kat;bnßymrNPaBkumarL4.E begáInkarRKbdNþb;énkmμviFIsuxPaB nigGaharUbtßmÖkumar kúñgcMeNammþayv½yCMTg; v½yekμgmþaymkBIRKYsarRkIRk nigRkumCnCatiPaKtic ®sþICnePosxøÜn nigCnePosxøÜnkñúgRsuk [)an 5 PaKry*kúñgmYyqñaM edImI,Qandl;kRmitdUcKñanwgRbCaCnTUeTARtwmqñaM2015L4.E.1 smamaRténkumarGayu1qñaMénRkumeKaledAmþayEdlBak;B½n§)anTTYlkarcak;fñaMbgáarCmWkRBa¢wlEbgEck tamePTL4.E.2 smamaRténkumarGayueRkam 5 qañM énRkumeKaledAmþayenAtMbn;EdlmanCmWRKuncaj; eKgdak;mugRClk;fñaMkarBarCmWRKuncaj; EbgEcktamePT nigtamGayuL4.E.3 smamaRténkumarGayu 1 qñaM énRkumeKaledAmþayBak;B½n§ Edl)ancak;fñaMkarBarCmWkRBa¢wl RkLETnGutsVayEbgEcktamePTL4.E.4 smamaRténkumarGayu 5 qñaM énRkumeKaledAmþay Bak;B½n§Edl)anbBa©b;karcak;fñaMbgáareBjeljkarBarCmWrak ettaNus k¥kman; nig DTP-HibEbgEcktamePT nigtamGayuL4.E.5 smamaRténkumarGayu 5 qñaM énRkumeKaledAmþayBak;B½n§Edl)anbBa©b; karcak;fñaMbgáareBjeljkarBarCmWsVitédeCIg .* cMNucedACacMnYn mansar³sMxan;sRmab;karBinitütamdan nigkarTTYlxusRtUv. cMNucedACaPaKryEdl)anelIkeLIg KYrEtRtUv)anEksRmYl edIm,I[RsbeTAtamGVIEdlGacGnuvtþ)an nigcaM)ac; kñúgkarseRmc)annUvcMNucedACati.ry³eBlEdl)anelIkeLIg KYrEtRtUv)anEktRmUvRsbtamTinñn½yEdlGacrk)an edIm,Ivas;EvgvDÆnPaB.# sUcnakrkRmitbuKÁlTaMgGs; KYrEtRtUv)anEbgEcktamePT CnbT¼TIRkug nigbERmbRmYlesdækic©sgÁm EdlBak;B½n§epSgeTot CaBiess bERmbRmYlesdækic©sgÁm EdlTak;TgeTAnwgRkumCnCatiPaKtic nigRbsinebIBak;B½n§ CnePosswkkñúgRsuk.K> yuT§sa®sþEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½ryuT§saRsþGnuvtþn_ edIm,IseRmceKaledATI4 manTMenarepþatCasMxan;eTAelI®sþICamþay nigsuxPaBnigTsSn³Gb;rMsuxPaB. b:uEnþ«Buk nigGñkeFVIeKalneya)ayCaburs enAkñúgRKYsar nigshKmn_ CaerOy²k¾mansar³sMxan;dUcKñaEdr kúñgkarFanafa kumar)anTTYlnUvkarEfTaMsuxPaBEpñkbgáar nigBüa)alkareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_seRmc)ansRmab;TaMgGs;Kña TMB½rTI 147

eKaledATI 4³ kat;bnßymrNPaBkumarsmRsb. karlb;bM)at;PaBRkIRkFn;Fr CaBiess plb:HBal;FMeFgeTAelI®sþI nigkarCMruj[mankarpþl;PaBGg;Gacdl;®sþI nigsmPaBeynD½r KWCasmasPaKd¾sMxan;énviFIsaRsþcMruHsRmab;eKaledATI4.enAbNþaRbeTsEdlRbQmmux nwgGtulüPaBénpleFobePTeRcInelIslb;enAeBlekIt nigb¤kúñgcMeNamkumar yuT§saRsþEdlRtUUvkaredIm,IedaHRsaybBaðaeynD½rd¾Fn;Fr nigsμúKsμajenH k¾manlkçN³TUlMTUlay nigsμúKsμajxøaMgpgEdr . CafμImþgeTot yuT§sa®sþTaMgenH epþatelIkarelIkkMBs;smPaBeynD½r nigkarpþl;PaBGg;Gacdl;®sþI . dUecñHyuT§saRsþGnuvtþn_Ep¥kelItMrUv siT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgeynD½r edIm,IseRmc)annUveKaledATI 4 RtUv)anelIkeLIgrYcehIyenAkñúgeKaledATI1 TI2 nig TI3nigminRtUvelIkeLIgmþgeTotenATIenHeT . EpñkenH nwgepþatelIyuT§saRsþ EdledaHRsaybBaðaeynD½rnigsiT§isMxan;²dUc)ankMNt;xagelIsRmab;eKaledATI4.1> EbgEckRbPBTinñn½ysþIBImrNPaBkumartamGayu nigePTdUc)anbgðajenAkúñgEpñksþIBIkarviPaK manEtEpñkmrNPaBkumarbu:eNþaH manKMrUEbbEpneynD½rCaeRcIn manbgðajEtTinñn½yEbgEckePTb:ueNÑaH . xN³EdlbBa¢IpøÚvkaréncMNucedA nigsUcnakr éneKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_ manesckþIEføgkarN_CarYmfa {sUcnakrTaMgGs; KYrRtUv)anEbgEcktamePT nigTIRkugb¤CnbT [)aneRcIntamEdlGaceFVI)an} cMNucenH RtUv)anemIlrMlg. karbBa©Úlkar EbgEckePTCak;lak;enAkúñgcMNucedA nigsUcnakrCati nwgFanafa bBaðaenHminekIteLIgeT . GgÁkar yUnIeshV(UNICEF) nig UNFPA mantYnaTId¾sMxan; kúñgkaredaHRsaybBaðaenH tamry³karGegát kRmgsUcnakrcMruHnigkarGegátsuxPaB nig RbCasaRsþ .yuT§sa®sþEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbnwgtRmUvkareynD½r edIm,IedaHRsaybBaðaenH rYmman³• RbmUlbgðaj nigviPaKCaRbcaMnUvTinñn½yfμI²GMBImrNPaBTarktamePT nigTinñn½yGMBImrNPaBkumartamGayu nigePT enAkúñgkarGegátkRmgsUcnakrcMruH nigkarGegát suxPaB nigRbCasaRsþ.2> kMNt; nigedaHRsayktþanana enAkEnøgEdl mankrNInaM[manmrNPaBx

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eKaledATI 5elIkkMBs;suxPaBmatamatikak> bBaðasRmab;viPaKEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbnwgtRmUvkareynD½r ----------------- ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.1> mrNPaBmata mankarlM)akvas;EvgedaysarKμanRbB½n§cuHbBa¢IkarsþIBImrNPaB EdlGacTukcitþ)anERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFIN2> mrNPaBmataCaTUeTARtUv)anedaHRsaytamTsSn³suxPaB --------------- ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.3>bursnigshKmn_KYrEtRtUv)ankMNt;CaeKaledAsRmab;Gb;rMsuxPaB sþIBI karmanépÞeBaH nigkarsRmalkUn --ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.4> suxPaBmataKYrEtRtUv)anBicarNatamTsSn³siT§i®sþIkñúgkarTTYl)ansuxPaBbnþBUCERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.5> karkat;Gv³yv³ePT KWCakarrMelaPbMBand¾Fn;FrelIsiT§ibnþBUCrbs;®sþI ehIyRtUvEtlb;ecalERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.6> ®sþIKYrTTYl)anehdæarcnasm½ esvasuxPaBbnþBUCCamUldæan KYrEtminykéfø niggayTTYl)ansRmab;®sþIRKb;rUbERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.8> esvaEfTaMmun nigeRkayeBlsRmal KYrRtUv)ankMNt;CaGaTiPaB ----------- ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.9> ®sþIv½yCMTg; nig®sþIv½yekμg KYrRtUvkMNt;CaeKaledABiess edaypþÜcepþImBIsuxPaBmataERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.x> cMNucedA nigsUcnakrfñak;Catiry³eBlEvg --------------------------- ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.K> yuT§sa®sþEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½r -------------------- ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.1> kat;bnßyéføcMNaysRmab;®sþIkñúgkarTTYl)ankarEfTaMsuxPaBbnþBUCbzm ---- ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.2> eFVI[RbesIreLIgnUvkarTTYl)anehdæarcnasm½ CMruj[burs nigshKmn_cUlrYmkúñgkarEfTaMsuxPaBmata ----------------- ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.X> cMNucedA nigsUcnakrfñak;Cati ry³eBlmFüm ------------------------ ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.kareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_seRmc)ansRmab;TaMgGs;Kña TMB½rTI 155

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eKaledATI 5³ elIkkMBs;suxPaBmataCBa¢Ún®sþIEdlRtUvkarEfTaMsmÖBbnÞan;15.A.6 témøCamFüménkarTTYlkarEfTaMmunsRmal15.A.7 témøCamFüménkarTTYl)anesva BIqμbEdlmansmtßPaB15.A.8 smamaRtén®sþIEdlTTYlesvasuxPaBbnþBUCtamRbePTesva nigRbePTesdækic©sgÁmrbs;®sþI15.B CMruj[burs nigshKmn_ cUlrYmkúñgkarEfTaMsuxPaBmata15.B.1 cMnYnKMnitpþÜcepþImkarGb;rMsuxPaB EdleFVIkarCamYyburs nigshKmn_ elIkarEfTaMsuxPaBmata15.B.2 cMnYnGñkcUlrYmsikçasala b¤RBwtþikarN_ sþIBIkarEfTaM suxPaBmata tamGayu nigePT15.B CMruj[burs nigshKmn_ cUlrYmkúñgkarEfTaMsuxPaBmata15.B.1 cMnYnKMnitpþÜcepþIménkarGb;rMsuxPaB EdleFVIkarCamYyburs nigshKmn_elIkarEfTaMsuxPaBmata15.B.2 cMnYnGñkcUlrYmsikçasala b¤RBwtþikarN_sþIBIkarEfTaM suxPaBmata tamGayu nigePT* cMNucedACacMnYn mansar³sMxan;sRmab;karBinitütamdan nigkarTTYlxusRtUv. cMNucedACaPaKryEdl)anelIkeLIg KYrEtRtUv)anEksRmYl edIm,I[RsbeTAtamGVIEdlGacGnuvtþ)an nigcaM)ac; kñúgkarseRmc)annUvcMNucedACati.ry³eBlEdl)anelIkeLIg KYrEtRtUv)anEktRmUvRsbtamTinñn½yEdlGacrk)an edIm,Ivas;EvgvDÆnPaB.# sUcnakrkRmitbuKÁlnImYy²TaMgGs; KYrEtRtUv)anEbgEcktamePT CnbT¼TIRkug nigbERmbRmYlesdækic©sgÁmEdlBak;B½n§epSgeTot CaBiess bERmbRmYlesdækic©sgÁm EdlTak;TgeTAnwgRkumCnCatiPaKtic nigRbsinebIBak;B½n§ CnePosxøÜnkñúgRsuk.kareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_seRmc)ansRmab;TaMgGs;Kña TMB½rTI 169

eKaledATI 6RbyuT§RbqaMgnwgemeraKeGds_¼CmWeGds_ CmWRKuncaj; nigCmWepSgeTotmatikak> bBaðasRmab;karviPaKEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½r -------------------------------- 1751> ®sþIkan;EtgayrgeRKaHcMeBaHkarqøgemeraKeGds_ ------------------------------------------- 1752> Rkum®sþImYycMnYnkMBugRbQmeRKaHfñak;CaBiesscMeBaHkarqøgemeraKeGds_ ------------------------ 1763> karerIseGIg nigkarmak;gay)andak;kMhitdl;GñkrksIupøÚvePTkúñgkarTTYl)ankarBüa)al nigesvaemeraKeGds_nigCmWeGds_ ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 1774> ®sþIerobkarrYc k¾CaRkumRbQmmuxnwgeRKaHfñak; EdlRtUvkarykcitþ Tukdak;pgEdr ------------------- 1775> ®sþIRtUvkar karTTYl)anviFIsaRsþr)ankan;EtRbesIreLIg edIm,ITb;sáat;karqøgemeraKeGds_ ------------- 1786> ®sþIRtUvkarkarBarBIkarerIseGIgedaysarsßanPaBemeraKeGds_ nwwg CmweGds_rbs;BYkeK -------------- 1797> ®sþImankarTTYlxusRtUvCacm,gcMeBaHkarEfTaMsmaCikRKYsarEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_ nigCmWeGds_ -------- 1808> CmWrebg KWCaXatkrd¾cm,g Edlsmøab;®sþI b:uEnþ®sþIhak;dUcCaTTYl)ankarBüa)alticCagburs --------- 1819> Tinñn½yEbgEcktamePTsþIBICmWRKuncaj; RtUvkarcaM)ac; edIm,ICYybegáInGRtaBüa)alsRmab;®sþI ---------- 182x> cMNucedA nigsUcnakrry³eBlEvgfñak;Cati ----------------------------------------------- 183K> yuT§saRsþEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½r ---------------------------------------- 1881> Fanafa cMENkfvikaCatismRsb RtUv)anEbgEcksRmab;EpñksuxaPi)al -------------------------- 1882> elIkkMBs;karyl;dwgPaBgayrgeRKaHkan;EtxøaMgrbs;®sþIcMeBaHemeraKeGds_ nig CmWeGds_ ------------ 1903> kat;bnßyktþaRbQmeRKaHfñak;rbs;®sþIcMeBaHkarqøgemeraKeGds_ nig CmWeGds_ -------------------- 1914> elIkkMBs; nigkarBar®sþIkúñgkarTTYl)ankarBüa)alemeraKeGds_ nig CmWGds_ --------------------- 1925> lubbM)at;karerIseGIg nigkarmak;gaycMeBaH®sþIEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_ ---------------------------- 1936> karBarsiT§irbs;®sþIEdlmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ nig CmWeGds_ ----------------------------------- 1937> KaMRTGñkEfTaMcm,gsRmab;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ nigkumarEdlkMRBaedaysarCmWeGds_ ---------------- 1948> kat;bnßykarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIgelI®sþIpÞúkemeraKeGds_ CmJweGds_ nigCmWrebg ----------------- 1959> elIksÞÜycMeNHdwgGMBIkarbnþBUC nigbBaðapøÚvePTrbs;®sþI kñúgcMeNam®sþInig burs -------------------- 196

10> CMruj[burscUlrYmkúñgkarkarBar nigKaMRT®sþIEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_CmWeGds_ rebg b¤CmWRKuncaj; ------- 19611> eFVI[RbesIreLIgdl;lT§PaBrbs;®sþIkñúgkarTTYl)annUvkarBüa)alCmRKuncaj;)anTan;eBlevla ------- 197X> cMNucedA nigsUcnakrry³eBlmFümfñak;Cati -------------------------------------------- 198

eKaledATI 6³ RbyuT§RbqaMgnwgemeraKeGds_¼CMgWeGds_ CMgWRKuncaj; nig CMgWepSgeToteKaledATI6 ³ RbyuT§RbqaMgnwgemeraKeGds_¼CmWeGds_ CmWRKuncaj; nigCmWepSgeTotskmμPaBenAeRkameKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_TI 6 CaTUeTA epþatCasMxan;elIkarRbyuT§RbqaMgnwgemeraKeGds_ CmWeGds_ . cMNucepþatenHRtUv)aneFVIeLIgmYycMENkedaysaCmW b¤l½kçx½NÐEdlTak;TgnwgemeraKeGds_ KWCamUlehtucm,génkarsøab; enAkñúgqñaM 2007 mnusSeBjv½yRbmaN 1>7 lannak;nigkumarGayueRkam 15 qñaM RbmaN 330>000 nak; søab;edaysarCmWnanaEdlTak;TgnwgCmWeGds_ .eTaHbICaTinñn½yEbgEcktamePTGMBIkarsøab;enH minGacrk)ank¾eday k¾eK):an;sμanfa enAcugqñaM 200750 PaKry énmnusSeBjv½ycMnYn 30>8 lannak; EdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_ nigCmWeGds_Ca®sþI .elIsenHeTot karepþatelIkarRbyuT§RbqaMgnwgemeraKeGds_ CmWeGds_ k¾RtUv)aneFVIeLIg edaysarmankarpSBVpSay d¾elceFøarbs;yuT§nakarRbyuT§RbqaMgnwgemeraKeGds_ nigCmWeGds_ PaBgayRsYlkñúgkarTTYl)anTinñn½y sRmab;karBinitütamdankarrIkceRmIn nigplb:HBal;Epñkesdækic© nigsgÁmEdlPaKeRcInFøak;eTAelI®sþI nigkumarpgEdr.krNIemeraKeGds_ nig CmWeGds_kMBugekIneLIgenAGasIuenAqñaM2007 RbCaCnRbmaN 4>9 lannak; enAGasIu )anpÞúkemeraKeGds_ rab;bBa©ÚlTaMgRbCaCn 440>000 nak;EdleTIbqøgfμIkúñgry³eBlb:unμanqñaMknøgmkenH . RbCaCnRbmaN 300>000 nak; )ansøab;edaysarCmWepSg²EdlTak;TgeTAnwg CmWeGds_enAqñaM 2007 .enAGasIubUBa’ mankrNIqøgemeraKeGds_fμI enAkñúgqñaM 2007 eRcInCagqñaMmun² Cit 20 PaKry . eRbva:Lg;énemeraKeGds_ enAGasIuGaeKñy_ mankRmitx000 nak; pÞúkemeraKeGds_ 14>000 nak; KWCaGñkqøgfμI nig 1>200 nak; )ansøab;edaysarCmWEdlTak;TgnwgCmWeGds_ . Cag 70 PaKry énGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ rs;enARbeTs):a)a:jÚhÁIja¬Papua New Guinea¦ EdlkarqøgTUeTA enAEtkMBugrIkraldalenAeLIy eTaHbICamankRmitTabCagGVIEdleK)aneCOBImunmkbnþick¾eday 146 .kareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_seRmc)ansRmab;TaMgGs;Kña TMB½rTI 172

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eKaledATI 6³ RbyuT§RbqaMgnwgemeraKeGds_¼CMgWeGds_ CMgWRKuncaj; nig CMgWepSgeTotPaKry enAkm

eKaledATI 6³ RbyuT§RbqaMgnwgemeraKeGds_¼CMgWeGds_ CMgWRKuncaj; nig CMgWepSgeTot• enAeBlEdllT§plénkarviPaKeynD½r KUsbBa¢ak;fa vaCakarcaM)ac; begáInkarEbgEckFnFansRmab;vis½ysuxaPi)al nig¼b¤sRmab;kmμviFIEdlpþl;GtßRbeyaCn_dl;®sþI• CaBiess CYydl;Rkum®sþIkñúgkareRbIR)as;lT§plénkarviPaKeynD½r edIm,IbBa©úHbBa©ÚlRkumRbwkSaCatiRbyuT§nwg emeraKeGds_ nig CmWeGds_ edIm,IbBa©ÚlnUvkgVl;GMBIeynD½reTAkúñgkmμviFI emeraKeGds_ nig CmWeGds_.2> elIkkMBs;karyl;dwgGMBIPaBgayrgeRKaHxøaMgrbs;®sþIcMeBaHemeraKeGds_ nigCmWeGds_bNþaRbeTsEdlRbQmmuxnwgkarraldalénemeraKeGds_ RtUvkareKalneya)ayesdækic©smRsbedIm,Ipþl;hirBaØvtßú dl;karBüa)alsRmab;TaMgGs;Kña rYmTaMg®sþIpgEdrÉksarmYynaeBlfμI²enH elIkehtuplfa \T§iBlm:aRkUesdækic©GviC¢manén karbegáInhirBaØb,TansRmab;emeraKeGds_ nigCmWeGds_ GacRtUv)anraraMgedaykarRKb;RKgGRtabþÚrR)ak;smRsb EdlrYmmanCMnYybuerRbTankarbegáIt PaKh‘unsmrmüénrUbIyb½NÑbreTsbRmug nigminRbtikmμRCul eTAnwgkMeNInmFümdMbUg elIGtiprNanigtémøénGRta bþÚrR)ak;176 .GñkeFIVesckþIseRmccitþ nigbuKÁliksuxaPi)alCMnaj RtUvEsVgyl;BIktþaepSg² EpñkCIvsaRsþesdækic© sgÁm nigvb,Fm’ EdleFV I[®sþIkan;EtgayrgeRKaHcMeBaHkarqøgemeraKeGds_ nigcMeBaHbnÞúkénl½kçx½NÐ nigkarEfTaMEdlTak;TgnwgemeraKeGds_ nigCmWeGds_ nigtRmUvkar[mankmμviFIBiess edIm,IkarBarnigKaMRTBYkeK.edaylT§PaBrbs;®sþIkúñgkarTTYl)ankarBüa)alnwgRtUvmanplb:HBal; edayéføcMNay eRcInCagbursedaysarBYkeKmancMNUlTabCagburs karEckcayeday\tKitéfø b¤EdlRtUv)an ]btßmÖFnFaneRcInKWCakarsMxan;caM)ac;sRmab;®sþIRkIRk. enAbNþaRbeTsEdlb:HBal;edaykarqøg karEckcayEbbenHRtUvkarGñkeFVIeKalneya)ayesdækic© EdlTTYl)an B½t’manc,as;las; nig eKalneya)aym:aRkUesdækic©smRsb.GñkeFVIeKalneya)ayenAkñúgEpñkepSgeTot GñkdwknaMshKmn_ nignieyaCk k¾RtUvkarEsVgyl;faetIktþananaenAeRkam\T§iBlrbs;BYkeK GacbegáInPaBgayrgeRKaHrbs;®sþIcMeBaHemeraKeGds_ nigCmW eGds_b¤plb:HBal;FMdMueTAelIkarEfTaMrbs;®sþIcMeBaHsmaCikRKYsarEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_ nigCmWeGds_ . ®sþIpÞúkemeraKeGds_ nigGñkCmWeGds_ k¾kMBugRbQmeRKaHfñak;xøaMgcMeBaHkarebotebon nigGMeBIhigSaenAkñúg kEnøgeFVIkarpgEdr dUecñH RtUvkarkarykcitþTukdak; nigkarkarBarBiessBInieyaCk nigGñkRKb;RKgFnFanmnusSkareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_seRmc)ansRmab;TaMgGs;Kña TMB½rTI 190

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eKaledATI 6³ RbyuT§RbqaMgnwgemeraKeGds_¼CMgWeGds_ CMgWRKuncaj; nig CMgWepSgeTotemeraKeGds_ dUcCa mharIkmat;s,Ún CaEpñkmYyénkBa©b;Büa)alsRmab;®sþI nigekμgRsIEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_.5> lubbM)at;karerIseGIg nigkarmak;gaycMeBaH®sþIEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_RsIEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_ TTYlrgCaBiessnUvkarerIseGIg karmak;gay nigCYnkalGMeBIhigSamYycMENk edaysar CaerOy² BYkeKRtUv)aneCOfaCaGñkcmøgCmWkameraKd¾cm,g . CMenOEbbenH nig\riyabfCaTMlab;EdlfacMeBaHbBaðapøÚvePT QamCamUldæankñúgkarcMlgCmWepSgeTot CMenOEbbenH)anpþl;nUvkarmak;gayEfmeTot cMeBaH®sþIEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_.®sþIEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_TMngCaRtUv)ansþIbenÞascMeBaHkarRbRBwtþiEdleFVI[BYkeKqøg cMENkbursRtUv)anGt;»n. ®sþImYycMnYnRtUv)ane)aHbg;ecaledaybþI EdlCaGñkcmøgeraKdl;BYkeK cMENk®sþImYycMnYneTot RtUv)anbdiesFedayRKYsar nigshKmn_rbs;xøÜn 178 .yuT§saRsþEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½r edIm,IedaHRsaybBaðaenH rYmman ³• eFVIyuT§nakarbegáInkaryl;dwgCamYynieyaCk edIm,ICYydl;®sþIEdlmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_kñúgkarTTYl)ankargareFVI• eFVIyuT§nakarbegáInkaryl;dwgenAkEnøgeFVIkar edIm,Ikat;bnßykarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIgBI shkarI• eFVIyuT§nakarbegáInkaryl;dwgtamsalaeron CaBiess CamYyRKUbeRgon edIm,IelIkkMBs;siT§irbs;®sþIEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_ kñúgbMNgkat;bnßykarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIgcMeBaHekμgRsIEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_ b¤Edlman«BukmþayCaGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_.6> karBarsiT§i®sþIEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_ nigCmWeGds_siT§ibnþBUCrbs;®sþIpÞúkemeraKeGds_KYrEtRtUv)ankarBarRbeTsmYycMnYn dUcCakm

eKaledATI 6³ RbyuT§RbqaMgnwgemeraKeGds_¼CMgWeGds_ CMgWRKuncaj; nig CMgWepSgeTotemeraKeGds_ edayKμankarRBmeRBogedaysμ½RKcitþ nigmanB½t’manCamun Cak;EsþgGacCakarerIseGIgcMeBaHBYkeK.yuT§saRsþEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½r edIm,IedaHRsaybBaðaenH rYmman ³• bBaÄb;kareFVIetsþEdltRmUvedayc,ab; cMeBaH®sþImanépÞeBaH ehIykñúgkrNIEdlGaceFVI)an CMnYsedayeFVIetsþKURskr edaysμ½RKcitþ nigmankarpþl;RbwkSadl;KURskr• Fanafa ®sþIpÞúkemeraKeGds_mansiT§imankUn RbsinebIBYkeKcg;)an 180• Fanafa ®sþIpÞúkemeraKeGds_mansiT§irMlUtkUn RbsinebIBYkeKcg;rMlUt 181• dak;karbBaÆb;kMeNItCaGciéRnþy_[enAeRkAc,ab;cMeBaH®sþIpÞúkemeraKeGds_elIkElg ®sþImñak;²pþl;karRBmeRBogeBjeljedaymanB½t’manRtwmRtUv nigKμankareKobsgát; 182• CYydl;®sþIEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_ nigCmWeGds_kñúgkarbegáItRkumCYyxøÜnÉg edIm,Its‘UmtiTamTarsiT§irbs;BYkeK nigpþÜcepþImskmμPaBRkum kñúgkrNIcaM)ac;.7> pþl;karKaMRTdl;GñkEfTaMCacm,gsRmab;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ GñkCmWeGds_ nigkumarkMRBaedaysar CmWeGds_GñkEfTaMsMxan;²PaKeRcIn KWCa®sþI rYmTaMgekμgRsI nigCIdUneTotpg. bnÞúkEfTaMCak;Esþg manTmn;d¾Fn; EdleFVI[BYkeKmaneBlevla b¤famBltictYcsRmab;skmμPaBesdækic© edIm,IpÁt;pÁg;CIvPaBRKYsar.yuT§saRsþEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½r edIm,IedaHRsaybBaðaenH rYmman ³• elIkTwkcitþshKmn_nana[pþl;karKaMRT CaBiess edaykarCYyekμgRsIenAkúñgRKYsarEdlRtUv)anb:HBal; [bnþkarsikSarbs;BYkeK nigCIdUnRkIRk[TTYl)ankar]btßmÖhirBaØvtßúsRmab;xøÜnKat;nigkUnEdlKat;EfTaM• eFVIkarCamYyGñkEfTaMpÞal; CaBiess®sþIv½ycMNas; edIm,ICYydl;BYkeKkñúgRKb;RKgkarTTYlxusRtUvelIkarEfTaM nigkarrkcMNUl edIm,IpÁt;pÁg;CIvPaBRKYsar• FanafaekμgRsIEdlCaGñkEfTaMcm,g b¤kumarkMRBaGacTTYl)ankarGb;rMdl;kRmitGnuviTüal½yya:gtic tamry³R)ak;]mtßmÖsRmab;karsikSa karsikSamkBITIqay b¤karGb;rMeRkARbB½n§• kñúgkrNIEdlmancMnYnkumarkMRBaedaysarCmWeGds_eRcIn erobcMkumarCaRKYsar nigshKmn_CYyxøÜnÉg nigRbsinebIGaceFVI)an Fana)annUv karGb;rMRtUv)anpþl;[enAmUldæan• pþl;Twkma:sIundl;pÞHrbs;®sþIEdlEfTaMGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ nigGñkCmWeGds_ enHGacCYysRmal)aneRcInnUvbnÞúkd¾FMmYyrbs;BYkeK edaysarBYkeKRtUvkarTwkeRcInsRmab;karEfTaMGñkCmW.kareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_seRmc)ansRmab;TaMgGs;Kña TMB½rTI 194

eKaledATI 6³ RbyuT§RbqaMgnwgemeraKeGds_¼CMgWeGds_ CMgWRKuncaj; nig CMgWepSgeTot8> kat;bnßykarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIgmkelI®sþIEdlmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ GñkCmWeGds_ nigCmWrebgkarmak;gay EdlCaKMnitGviC¢mancMeBaHmnusSmñak; b¤mYyRkumEp¥kelIkarvinicä½yCamun b¤karP½yxøac GacnaM[mankarerIseGIg CaGMeBImYyEdlekItecjBIkarmak;gay EdlnrNamñak;RtUvRbRBwtþicMeBaHedayGyutþiFm’ Ep¥kelIsßanPaBemeraKeGds_Cak;Esþg b¤EdlsnμtTukCamun b¤Ep¥kelIPaBCak;Esþgb¤karemIleXIjfa buKÁlenaH CasmaCikénRkumNamYy. karmak;gayEdlTak;TgeTAnwgemeraKeGds_nigCmWeGds_ eFVI[manCabnþ nigBRgwgnUvkarlMeGog edaybegáInnUvvismPaBsgÁmEdlmanRsab; CaBiessvismPaBeynD½r bBaðapøÚvePT vNѳ nigCatiBn§. karmak;gay CaerOy² naM[mankarrMelaPsiT§imnusS 183 .enAkúñgRbeTsmYycMnYn ®sþIEdlmanCmWrebgRtUv)anRbmafmak;gay BIeRBaHmankaryl;eXIjfaBYkeKminKYrerobcMmÚðbGahareT. BIeRBaHkarerobcMmðÚbGahar KWCatYnaTIeynD½rCaRbéBNIrbs;BYkeK {témø}rbs;BYkeK RtUv)anemIleXIjfaCatémød¾TabbMput. bursEdlmanCmWrebgminTTYlrgnUvkarmak;gaydUcKñaeT edaysarCaRbéBNIBYkeKminEmnCaGñkerobcMmðÚmGahar. karmak;gay KWCamUlehtud¾cm,g EdleFVI[®sþIxkxanmin)aneTAkan;KøInik edIm,IeFVIetsþ nigBüa)alCmWrebg.dUecñH viFIsaRsþEp¥kelIsiT§i nigeqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½r edIm,Ilb;bM)at;nUvkarmak;gay KWCakarsMxan;. shKmn_ GñkeFVIeKalneya)ay nigm®nþIsuxaPi)al RtUvEteKarBsiT§imnusSrbs;EdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_¼CmWeGds_ b¤CmWrebg nigedaHRsaybBaðalM)ak² Edl®sþIenAkúñgsßanPaBEbbenHkMBugRbQmmux.yuT§saRsþEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½r edIm,IedaHRsaybBaðaenH rYmman ³• begáInkaryl;dwgkúñgcMeNamshKmn_ CaBiess burs GMBImUlehtu nigplvi)akénkarmak;gaynigsiT§imnusSrbs;GñkEdlCYbRbTHkarmak;gay rYmTaMgbBaðaCak;lak;rbs;®sþI edaysgát;Fn;elIéføcMNaysRmab;RKYsarshKmn_TaMgmUlénplvi)aknigpllM)akkarmak;gaynigedaHRsaynUvkarP½y xøac nig¼b¤karlMeGog Edlbgáb;enAkñúgkarmak;gay• epþatkarelIkkMBs;karyl;dwgelIGñkeFVIeKalneya)ay m®nþIsuxaPi)al nigshKmn_ nigTak;TajkarykcitþTukdak;BiesscMeBaHkarmak;gaykúñgcMeNamRkumRbQmeRKaHfñak;x

eKaledATI 6³ RbyuT§RbqaMgnwgemeraKeGds_¼CMgWeGds_ CMgWRKuncaj; nig CMgWepSgeTot• CMruj[®sþIpÞúkemeraKeGds_ CmWeGds_ nig b¤CmWrebg cUlrYmkúñgkmμviFI edIm,IedaHRsaybBaðaénkarmak;gay nigplvi)akrbs;va.9> elIkkMBs;cMeNHdwgGMBIkarbnþBUC nigbBaðapøÚvePTrbs;®sþIkñúgcMeNamTaMg®sþInig bursemeraKeGds_ suxPaBpøÚvePT nigkarbnþBUCmanTMnak;TMngCitsñitnwgKña. karqøgemeraKeGds_PaKeRcInqøgtamry³karrYmePT b¤Bak;B½n§eTAnwgkarmanKt’ karsRmalkUn nigkarbMe)AedaHkUn. ®sþI nigekμgRsIRtUvkarcMeNHdwgRKb;RKan;GMBIkarbnþBUC nigkarrYmePT k¾dUcCakarpþl;GMNac[eRbIR)as; cMeNH dwgenHedIm,IkarBarxøÜnBIkarqøgemeraKeGds_ EtebIkúñgkrNIqøg eKGacRKb;RKgCIvit nigrkSasuxPaBrbs; BYkeK.cMeNHdwg rbs;bursGMBIkarbnþBUC nigkarrYmePTGacCYykarBar®sþIBIkarqøg nigKaMRTsiT§ibnþBUC rbs;®sþI.bEnßmelIcMNucEdl)anesñIenAkúñgeKaledATI3enHyuT§saRsþEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½redIm,I edaHRsaybBaðaenH rYmman³• GPivDÆ nigEckcay[)aneRcIntamry³mnÞIrBüa)alsuxPaB salaeron nig B½t’manenAkEnøgeFVIkarsþIBIkarbnþBUC nigkarrYmePTrbs;®sþI ehIyeRbIR)as;viTüú nig TUrTsSn_edIm,ITak;Tg®sþIminecHGkSrnig GñkEdlkRmit Gb;rMTab• GPivDÆ nigEckcay[)aneRcIntamry³mnÞIrBüa)alsuxPaBrbs;burs salaeron nig B½t’manenAkEnøgeFVIkarsþIBIkarbnþBUC nigkarrYmePTrbs;®sþI ehIyCaBiess siT§ibnþBUCEdlBüayamCUndMNwgdl;burs• KaMRTGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al[begáIt nigpþl;meFüa)ayedayPaBécñRbDitkúñgkarpþl;B½t’manGMBIkarbnþBUC nig karrYmePTrbs;®sþI nigsiT§ibnþBUCdl;shKmn_nana dUcCatamry³erOgelçan tRnþIkarkMsanþtamEbbepSg eTot.10> CMrujburscUlrYmkúñgkarBar nigKaMRT®sþIEdlmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ CmWeGds_ rebg b¤CmWRKuncaj;bursminEmnRKan;Et CaRbPBEtmYy b¤RbEhlCaRbPBd¾cm,gén karmak;gay nigkarerIseGIgcMeBaH®sþIEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_¼CmWeGds_ b¤CmWrebgb:ueNÑaHeT. b:uEnþ burs k¾GacCaRbPBd¾sMxan;énkarKaMRT nigkarBar®sþITaMgenH CaBiessedayFanafa ®sþITTYl)ankarEfTaM nigkarBüa)al EdlBYkeKRtUvkarpgEdr. karerIseGIgcMeBaH®sþI RtUv)anbgðajfamankarraldal kúñgcMeNambuKÁliksuxaPi)alEdlPaKeRcInCaburs. GRtaBüa)alTabcMeBaH®sþIEdlmanCmWRKuncaj; nigrebg eRbobeFobnwgburs GackareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_seRmc)ansRmab;TaMgGs;Kña TMB½rTI 196

eKaledATI 6³ RbyuT§RbqaMgnwgemeraKeGds_¼CMgWeGds_ CMgWRKuncaj; nig CMgWepSgeTotbNþalmkBI\riyabferIseGIgTaMgenH EdleFVI[®sþIminha‘neTAEsVgrkkarBüa)al k¾dUcCa\riyabferIseGIgenAkúñgRKYsar Edldak;kRmitelIlT§PaBrbs;BYkeKkúñgkarTTYl)ankarBüa)al. karCMruj[mankarcUlrYmBIburs rYmTaMgbuKÁliksuxaPi)al nigenAfñak;shKmn_ nwgCYypøas;bþÚr\riyabfEbbenH nigkat;bnßykarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIg.bEnßmelIviFankarEdlepþatelIbursenAEpñkxagelIenH sþIBIkarkat;bnßykarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIg nigelIkkMBs;karyl;dwgGMBIsuxPaBbnþBUC nigbBaðapøÚvePTrbs;®sþI yuT§saRsþEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½r edIm,IedaHRsaybBaðaenH rYmman ³• begáItkmμviFI edIm,I[mankarcUlrYmBIbursCasac;jatirbs;®sþI EdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_¼CmWeGds_nig¼b¤ CmWrebg kúñgkarKaMRT nigkarEfTaM edaysgát;Fn;elIGtßRbeyaCn_énkarBüa)aledayeCaKC½ydl;RKYsar nigshKmn_rbs;BYkeK• begáItkmμvIFICamYyGñkdwknaMMshKmn_EdlCaburskñúgkartsU‘UmtiCamYYyRKYsarenAkñúgshKmn_rbs;xøÜn edIm,IFanafa ®sþICasmaCikRKYsarEdlmanemeraKeGds_¼CmWeGds_ nig¼b¤CmWrebgTTYl)ankarEfTaM nigBüa)alsmRsb edaysgát;Fn;elIGtßRbeyaCn_cMeBaHRKYsar nig shKmn_• viPaKmUlehtuénGMeBIhigSaelI®sþIEdlmanCmWTaMgenH nigeFVIkarenAkúñgshKmn_ kEnøgeFVIkarCaedIm edIm,IbegáItviFankarbgáar.11> elIkkMBs;lT§PaBrbs;®sþI kñúgkarTTYl)ankarBüa)alCmWRKuncaj;Tan;eBlevlamþayGacpþl;karBüa)alRbqaMgnwgCmWRKuncaj;RbkbedayRbsiT§PaB sRmab;kUnrbs;BYkeKRbsinebIBYkKat;)anTTYl)ankarbNþúHbNþalRtwmRtUvkarsikSacMnYnBIrEdlRtUv)ane)aHBum

eKaledATI 6³ RbyuT§RbqaMgnwgemeraKeGds_¼CMgWeGds_ CMgWRKuncaj; nig CMgWepSgeTotedaykarCYybgálkçN³[®sþIGaceFVIeraKvinicä½y nigBüa)alenAkúñgpÞHrbs;BYkeKpÞal;.yuT§saRsþEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½r edIm,IedaHRsaybBaðaenH rYmman ³• kat;bnßyéføeFVIdMeNIredaykarFanafa KøInikenAmUldæanpþl;karBüa)alsmRsb• begáItRbB½n§EckcayenAtamPUmisRmab;karBüa)alCmWRKuncaj; RbkbedayRbsiT§PaB EdlRtUv)anpÁt;pÁg; nigBinitütamdanedayRbB½n§suxaPi)al• pþl;karbNþúHbNþal nigCMruj[mankarcUlrYmBI®sþIEdlrgeRKaHeday CmWRKuncaj; kñúgRbB½n§EckcayenAtamPUmi• bNþúHbNþalmþay[ecHkMNt;eraKsBaØaénCmWWRKuncaj; nigpþÜcepþImKMnitelIkarBüa)alsmRsb• RsbKñaCamYykarbNþúHbNþalenH pþl;fñaMBüa)alCmWWRKuncaj;EdlGaceRbIR)as;)anPøam²enAtampÞH.X> cMNucedA nigsUcnakrfñak;Catiry³eBlmFümma:RTIkTI19xageRkamelIkeLIgnUvcMNucedA nigsUcnakrry³eBlmFümfñak;CatimYycMnYnsRmab;karRbyuT§RbqaMgnwgemeraKeGds_¼CmWWeGds_ CmWWRKuncaj;nigCmWepSgeTotEp¥kelIkarviPaKeKaledATI6Ep¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½rxagelI. cMNucedA nigsUcnakrTaMgenH KYrRtUv)anEktRmUvnigbEnßm edIm,I[manPaBBak;B½n§ nigmanRbeyaCn_sRmab;RbeTsnImYy².cMNucedA nigsUcnakrfñak;Catiry³eBlmFüm KYrRtUv)aneRbIedayRkum®sþI sgÁmsIuvil GñkeFVIeKalneya)aynigGñkRKb;RKgkmμviFI edIm,Ivaytémøfa etIyuT§saRsþmYyCak;lak; kMBugTTYl)anlT§plEdlrMBwgTukEdrb¤eT nigedIm,Ibgðajfa etIyuT§saRsþmYyGacRtUvkarEktRmUv b¤CMnYsRtg;cMNucNa nigenAeBlNa.ma:RTIkTI19 ³ cMNucedA nigsUcnakrfñak;Catiry³eBlmFümsRmab;karRbyuT§RbqaMgnwgCmWepSg²cMNucedAsUcnakr ¬sUmemIlkMNt;smÁal; # xageRkam¦kareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_seRmc)ansRmab;TaMgGs;Kña TMB½rTI 198

eKaledATI 6³ RbyuT§RbqaMgnwgemeraKeGds_¼CMgWeGds_ CMgWRKuncaj; nig CMgWepSgeTot16.a kñúgkrNIEdlenAmankRmitTab begáIncMENkénplitplkñúgRsuksrubEdl)ancMNayelIsuxPaB[)an 4 PaKry* ya:gtic nigcMENkénkarcMNayelIsuxPaB sarFarN³[)an 50 PaKry* ya:gtic énkarcMNay srubelIsuxPaB16.b begáIncMENkfvikasuxPaBsRmab;kmμviFI®sþI nigGaTiPaBrbs;®sþIrYmmankarbgáar nigkarBüa)alemeraKeGds_¼CmWeGds_ rebg nigCmWRKuncaj;[)an 2 PaKrykñúgmYyqñaMrhUtdl;ninñakarénGaMgsIudg;fycuH16.ckat;bnßyktþaRbQmeRKaHfñak;sRmab;®sþIEdlRbQmmuxcMeBaHemeraKeGds_16.a.1 karcMNaysrubelIsuxPaBCacMnYnPaKryénplit plkñúgRsuksrub¬sUcnakrsuxPaBrbs;FnaKarBiPBelak¦16.a.2 karcMNayrbs;rdæaPi)alelIsuxPaBCacMnYnPaKryénkarcMNaysrubelIsuxPaB¬sUcnakrsuxPaB rbs;FnaKarBiPBelak¦16.b.1 karviPaKeynD½relIfvikasuxPaB16.b.2 karcMNaysrubelIkarkarBar nigkarEfTaMsuxPaB bzmCacMnYnPaKryénfvikasuxPaBsrub16.b.3 karcMNaysrubelIkarEfTaMsuxPaBbnþBUCCacMnYnPaKryénfvikasuxPaBsrub16.b.4 karcMNaysrubelIkmμviFIsRmab;karbgáar nigkarBüa)alemeraKeGds_ nigCmWeGds_CacMnYnPaKryénfvikasuxPaBsrub16.c.1 GRtaénCmWWkameraKtamePT¬tamkarGegátEpñkeGBIedmIsa®sþ¦16.c.2 cMnYnmUldæanesvaÉkeTs)anbegáIteLIgsRmab;CmWkameraK16.c.3 cMnYn®sþIEdlmkTTYlesvaenAKøInik edIm,IBüa)alCmWkameraK16.c.4 cMnYnbursEdlmkTTYlesvaenAKøInik edIm,IBüa)alCmWkameraK16.d elIkkMBs; nigkarBarlT§PaBrbs;®sþIkúñgkarTTYl)ankarBüa)aledayfñaMBnüarCIvitsRmab;emeraKeGds_16.d.1cMnYnkmμviFIEckcaykarBüa)aledayfñaMRbqaMgemeraKEdl)aneFVIkarviPaKeynD½relIdMeNIrkarEckcayrbs;BYkeK16.d.2 cMnYn®sþIEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_ nigCmWeGds_Edl)ancUlrYmkñúgkmμviFIEckcaykarBüa)aledayfñaMBnüarkareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_seRmc)ansRmab;TaMgGs;Kña TMB½rTI 199

eKaledATI 6³ RbyuT§RbqaMgnwgemeraKeGds_¼CMgWeGds_ CMgWRKuncaj; nig CMgWepSgeTot16.e siT§irbs;®sþIRtUv)aneKarB nigkarBarsRmab;®sþInigekμgRsIEdlmanemeraKeGds_¼CmWeGds_16.f GñkkarEfTaMpÞal;cMeBaHGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ nig GñkCmWeGds_ RtUv)anKaMRT16.G ekμgRsIEdlkøayCaGñkEfTaM b¤kMRBaedayCmWeGds_RtUv)anKaMRTnigcUleronrhUtdl;kRmitGnuviTüal½yya:gtic16.d.3 cMnYn®sþIkñúgRkumEdlRtUvmak;gay Edl)anTTYlkarBüa)aledayfñaMBnüaRbqaMgemeraKeGds¾16.e.1 enAkñúgRbeTsEdlmanGRtaqøgemeraKeGds_x

eKaledATI 6³ RbyuT§RbqaMgnwgemeraKeGds_¼CMgWeGds_ CMgWRKuncaj; nig CMgWepSgeTot16.i elIkkMBs;karyl;dwgGMBIkarbnþBUC nigbBaðapøÚvePTrbs;®sþIkñúgcMeNam®sþI nigbursgayRtUv)ankat; bnßy¦16.i.1 cMnYn®sþI nigburssßitkñúgv½ybnþBUC ¬15-49qñaM¦Edlmankaryl;dwgRKb;RKan;GMBIkarbnþBUCnigbBaðapøÚvePTrbs;®sþI16.i.2 pleFobrvag®sþI nigburssßitkñúgv½ybnþBUC¬15-49qñaM¦ Edlmankaryl;dwgRKb;RKan;GMBIkarbnþBUC nigbBaðapøÚvePTrbs;®sþITinñn½ydkRsg;BIkarGegátsþIBIkarmankUn(fertility survey) EdlsmÖasn_TaMg®sþI nigburs16.j begáIncMnYnbursEdl)ancUlrYmkñúgkarpþl;karKaMRTnigkarkarBarRsIþ EdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_¼CmWeGds_rebg b¤CmWRKuncaj;16.k eFVI[RsIþTTYl)ankarBüa)alCmWRKuncaj;nigrebgkan;EtRbesIreLIg16.j.1 cMnYnbursEdlcUlrYmkñúgkmμviFIRbB½n§suxaPi)aledIm,IKaMRT®sþIEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_¼CmWWeGds_rebg b¤ RKuncaj;16.j.2 cMnYnGñkdwknaMshKmn_Caburs EdlcUlrYmkñúgkmμviFIRbB½n§suxaPi)al edIm,IKaMRT®sþIEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_ CmWWeGds_ rebg b¤RKuncaj;16.j.3 cMnYnRkumrbs;bursEdleFVIkar edIm,IlubbM)at;GMeBIhigSaelI®sþI nigekμgRsI EdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_¼ CmWWeGds_ rebg b¤RKuncaj;16.k.1cMnYn®sþIEdlEsVgrkkareFVIeraKvinicä½ynigkarBüa)alCMgWrebgb¤CmWWRKuncaj;¬sUmemIlsUcnakrTI8>8>1¦16.k.2cMnYn®sþIEdl)anbNþúHbNþlGMBIkareFVIeraKvinicä½y nig Büa)alCmWRKuncaj;16.K.3 cMnYn®sþIEdl)ancYlrYmkñúgkarEckcaykarBüa)al CmWRKuncaj;* cMNucedACacMnYn mansar³sMxan;sRmab;karBinitütamdan nigkarTTYlxusRtUv. cMNucedACaPaKry Edl)anelIkeLIgKYrEtRtUv)anEksRmYl edIm,I[RsbeTAtamGVIEdlGacGnuvtþ)an nigcaM)ac;kñúgkarseRmc)annUvcMNucedACati. ry³eBlEdl)anelIkeLIg KYrEtRtUv)anEktRmUvRsbtamTinñn½yEdlGacrk)an edIm,Ivas;EvgvDÆnPaB.kareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_seRmc)ansRmab;TaMgGs;Kña TMB½rTI 201

eKaledATI 6³ RbyuT§RbqaMgnwgemeraKeGds_¼CMgWeGds_ CMgWRKuncaj; nig CMgWepSgeTot# sUcnakrkRmitbuKÁlTaMgGs; KYrEtRtUv)anEbgEcktamePT CnbT¼TIRkug nigbERmbRmYlesdækic©sgÁm EdlBak;B½n§epSgeTot CaBiess bERmbRmYlesdækic©sgÁm EdlTak;TgeTAnwgRkumCnCatiPaKtic nigRbsin ebIBak;B½n§CnePosxøÜnkñúgRsuk.kareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_seRmc)ansRmab;TaMgGs;Kña TMB½rTI 202

eKaledATI7FanacIrPaBbrisßanmatikak> bBaðasRmab;karviPaKEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½r -------------------------------- 2071> cIrPaBbrisßan nigsmPaBeynD½r bMeBj[KñaeTAvijeTAmk ----------------------------------- 2072> ®sþI KYrEt)ancUlrYmCaGñkeFVIesckþIseRmcenAkñúgcIrPaBbrisßanenARKb;kRmit ----------------------- 2083> Twks¥at nigGnam½yRKb;RKan; KWCasiT§imnusS ---------------------------------------------- 2094> karTTYl)anTwks¥at nigGnam½yRKb;RKan; pþl;[®sþI nigekμgRsInUveBlevlasRmab;skmμPaBepSgeTot --- 2105> ®sþI CaBiess®sþICaemRKYsar RtUvkarsiT§iTTYl)andIFøI nigTwksRmab;eRbIR)as;kñúgplitkmμ -------------- 2116> ®sþIgayrgeRKaHcMeBaHeRKaHmhnþrayFmμCati nigpllM)akrbs;va ------------------------------- 2117> Gnam½yRKb;RKan; kat;bnßyCMgW nigeBlevlaEdl®sþIcMNayelIkarEfTaMGñkCMgW --------------------- 2128> karbegáItRbPBTwk nigksagbgÁn;enACitpÞH kat;bnßynUvhniP½yénGMeBIhigSaelI®sþI ------------------ 2139> ®sþIRtUvkarbNþúHbNþalbEnßmsþIBIkarRKb;RKgTwk nigGnam½y ---------------------------------- 21310> ®sþIRtUvkarsuvtßiPaBkñúgkarkan;kab; nigmanlMenAdæanRKb;RKan; CaBiesskñúgtMbn;GnaFibetyüenATIRkug --- 21411> ®sþIrs;enAkñúgtMbn;GnaFibetyüenATIRkug RtUvkarehdæarcnasm cMNucedA nigsUcnakrfñak;Cati -------------------------------------------------------- 216K> yuT§saRsþEp¥kelIsiT§iEdleqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½r ------------------------------------ 2201> karCMruj[®sþIcUlrYmBak;B½n§kñúgkarpþÜcepþImEpñkbrisßan CaGñkcUlrYm nigCaGñkeFVIesckþIseRmcd¾skmμ ----- 2202> begáInsmtßPaBrbs;®sþI kñúgkarGnuvtþParkic©rbs;BYkeK RbkbedaycIrPaBbrisßan ------------------- 2213> Fanafa eKalneya)ayesdækic© RsbCamYysiT§iTTYl)annUvTwkbriePaK --------------------------- 2224> Fanafa KMnitpþÜcepþImGnam½y nigTwk eqøIytbeTAnwgeynD½r nigEp¥kelIsiT§i ------------------------ 2235> Fanafa KeRmagcIrPaBbrisßan ksagsmtßPaBrbs;ekμgRsI nig®sþI ------------------------------ 2246> Fanafa ksikrRkIRkCa®sþICaBiessenAkñúgRKYsarEdlman®sþICaemRKYsarTTYl)anTwkeRsacRsB --------- 2257> begáInlT§PaBrbs;®sþIkñúgkarTTYl)anlMenAdæan nigsuvtßiPaBénkarkan;kab;CaBiessenAkñúgtMbn;GnaFibetyüenATIRkug -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 227

8> eFVI[RbesIreLIgnUvlT§PaBrbs;®sþIkñúgkarTTYl)anehdæarcnasm eKaledAry³eBlmFüm nigsUcnakrCati ------------------------------------------------ 228

eKaledATI7³ FanacIrPaBbrisßaneKaledATI7 ³ FanacIrPaBbrisßankñúgry³eBlb:unμanqñaMfμI²enH shKmn_BiPBelak )anTTYlsÁal;sar³sMxan;rbs;brisßancMeBaHsuxumalPaBénRbeTs nigRbCaCnTaMgGs;kñúgBiPBelak. karpøas;bþÚrGakasFatu karGPivDÆn_RbkbedaycIrPaB nigCIv³cMruH suT§EtCacMNucEdlmankarcab;GarmμN_xøaMg enAkñúgrebobvar³neya)ayTaMgenARbeTs GPivDÆn_nigRbeTskMBugGPivDÆn_. cIrPaBbrisßan EdlRtUv)ankMNt;)aneqøIytbcMeBaHtRmUvkarrbs; mnusSbc©úb,nñedaymineFVI[Gnþraydl;smtßPaBénbrisßan edIm,Ipþl;tRmUvkarry³eBlyUr³ KWCa karsMxan;kñúgkarseRmc)annUveKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_epSgeTotTaMgGs;. cIrPaBbrisßan tRmUv[manbrisßanmanesßrPaBEdlpþl;nUvFnFandUcCa Twk es,ógGahar xül;GakasbrisuT§ éRBeQI Clpl nigdI EdlmanCIrCati CaeTogTat;nigEdlGacBüakrN_)an nigkarBarmnusSBIeRKaHTwkCMnn; eRKaHraMgsÜt karrMxanBI stVl¥itcéRg nigCMgW.mnusSCaeRcInEdlrs;enAkñúgRbeTskMBugGPivDÆn_ RbQmmuxcMeBaHeRKaHfñak;Pøam²enAkñúgbrisßanrUbv½nþ. enAcugqñaM2004 18°énRbCaCnenAkñúgBiPBelak xVHTwkbriePaK nig40° xVHkarTTYl)annUvGnam½yRKb;RKan; 185 . CitBak;kNþalénRbCaCnBiPBelak xVHbgÁn;eRbIR)as; nigminGacGnuvtþnUvGnam½yCamUldæan dUcCakarlagédrbs;xøÜnCamYyTwks¥at 186 . Caerogral;qñaM mnusSCag2>2 lannak; kñúgRbeTskMBugGPivDÆn_ søab;edaysarCMgWEdlGackarBar)an Bak;B½n§nwgkgVHTwks¥atbriePaK Gnam½yminRKb;RKan;nigGnam½yxøÜnR)aNminl¥ 187 . Cag90°énGñktaMgTIlMenAkñúgtMbn;GnaFibetyüTIRkug rs;enAkñúgRbeTskMBugGPivDÆn_ nigrab;bBa©ÚlTaMgGñkrs;enATIRkugmñak;kñúgcMeNambInak;–1PaK6énRbCaCnBiPBelak 188 .cMENkd¾FMbMputénGñkrs;enAkñúgtMbn;GnaFibetyü rs;enAtMbn;GasIuxagt,Úg bnÞab;mkKWGasIuGaeKñy_.RbeTscin nig\NÐa bUkbBa©ÚlKña mancMnYn37°éntMbn;GnaFibetyürbs;BiPBelak 189 .karBinitüeLIgvijelIeKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_enAkñúgqñaM2007 sUcnakrsRmab;elIkkMBs;CIvPaBrs;enArbs;Gñkrs;enAkñúgtMbn;GnaFibetyü smamaRténRKYsarEdlTTYl)annUvkarkan;kab;edaysuvtßiPaB RtUv)anCMnYsedaysUcnakrtMNag EdlepþatelIkarTTYl)anTwks¥at Gnam½y PaBkkkujEdlRtUv)ankMNt;Tak;TgnwgcMnYnénmnusSkñúgmYybnÞb; nigPaBzitefrénsmÖar³sMNg;EdleRbIR)as;sRmab;TIlMenA. cMNucedAfμIsRmab;kat;bnßynUvkar)at;bg;CIv³cMruH k¾RtUv)anbEnßmpgEdr.kareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_seRmc)ansRmab;TaMgGs;Kña TMB½rTI 205

ma:RTIkTI20 ³ cMNucedA nigsUcnakrsRmab;cIrPaBbrisßancMNucedA7.A bBa©ÚleKalkarN_énkarGPivDÆn_EdlRbkbedaycIrPaBeTAkñúgeKalneya)ay nigkmμviFIrbs;RbeTs nigTb;sáat;kar)at;bg;FnFanbirsßan7.B kat;bnßykar)at;bg;CIv³cMruH edayseRmc[)annUvkarkat;bnßyd¾eRcInnUvGRtaénkar)at;bg;RtwmqñaM20107.C kat;bnßy[)anBak;kNþalnUvsmamaRténRbCaCnEdlKμanTwks¥atbriePaK nigGnam½yCamUldæanRbkbedaycIrPaBRtwmqñaM20157.D seRmc[)annUvkarEklMGFMdMuelICIvPaBrs;enArbs;Gñkrs;enAtMbn;GnaFibetyü[)an100lannak;ya:gticRtwmqñaM2020eKaledATI7 ³ FanacIrPaBbrisßansUcnakrsUcnakrTaMgGs;KYrEbgEcgtamePTtamEdlGaceFVIeTA)an7.1 smamaRtépÞdIEdlRKbdNþb;edayéRBeQI.7.2 karbeBa©j]sμ½nkabUnik (CO2) srub kñúgmnusSmñak;kñúgmYyqñaM nigkñúgmYy GDP 1duløa (PPP)nigkareRbIR)as;sarFatuEdlbMpøajGUhSÚn.7.3 smamaRténbrimaNRtIkñúgEdnCIvsaRsþsuvtßiPaB7.4 smamaRténFnFanTwksrubEdl)aneRbIR)as;.TIRkug¼CnbT7.5 smamaRténtMbn;dIeKak nigsmuRTEdl)an karBar7.6 smamaRténRbePTstVEdlRtUv)anKMramkMEhgedaykarputBUC7.7 smamaRténRbCaCnEdleRbIR)as;RbPBTwkEdl)anEklMG7.8 smamaRténRbCaCnEdleRbIR)as;mUldæanGnam½yEdl)anEklMG7.9 smamaRténRbCaCnTIRkugEdlrs;enAkñúgtMbn;GnaFibetyüsmamaRtCak;EsþgénmnusSEdlrs;enAtMbn;GnaFibetyü RtUvvas;EvgedaytMNag edayeRCIserIssMNakkñúgcMeNamRbCaCnenATIRkug Edlrs;enAkñúgRKYsarEdllkçN³NamYykñúglkçN³TaMgbYn ³¬k¦kgVHkarTTYl)anTwks¥atEdl)anEklMG¬x¦kgVHGnam½yEdl)anEklMG ¬K¦karkkkuj¬manmnusS3nak;b¤elIsBIbInak;kñúgmYybnÞb;¦nig¬X¦lMenAsßanEdleFVIeLIgedaysmÖar³EdlminGaczitefr)anyUr.kareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_seRmc)ansRmab;TaMgGs;Kña TMB½rTI 206

eKaledATI7 ³ FanacIrPaBbrisßank> bBaðasRmab;karviPaKEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½r1> cIrPaBbrisßan nigsmPaBeynD½r EdlbMeBj[KñaeTAvijeTAmkkarcUlrYmrbs;®sþIenAkñúgKeRmagpÁt;pÁg;Twks¥at naMeTArkPaBeCaKC½ykarsikSamYyelIKeRmagGnam½y nigTwkshKmn_enAkñúgshKmn_cMnYn88 enAkñúgRbeTscMnYn15 )anrkeXIjfa KeRmag Edl)anerobcM nigRbRBwtþieTAedaymankarcUlrYmd¾eBjeljBI®sþI mannirnþrPaB nigRbsiT§PaB eRcInCagKeRmagEdlminmankarcUlrYmBI®sþI. karsikSarbs;FnaKarBiPBelak kalBImun )aneFVIkarsnñidæanRsedogKñaEdr 190 .eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_manTMnak;TMng nigcMNuHKñaeTAvijeTAmk. KμanEpñkNa EdlbgðajBIcMNucenHCak;EsþgCagTMnak;TMngrvageKaledATI7 nigeKaledATI3eLIy. smPaBeynD½r nigkarpþl;siT§GMNacdl;®sþI KWCakarcaM)ac;sRmab;cIrPaBbrisßan b:uEnþbrisßanRbkbedaycIrPaB k¾CakarsMxan;pgEdrsRmab;suxumalPaBrbs;®sþI nigRKYsarrbs;BYkeK.smPaBeynD½r nigkarpþl;siT§iGMNacdl;®sþI mantYnaTId¾sMxan;enAkñúgbribfTaMgbrisßansgÁm nigrUbv½nþ. xN³EdlbrisßansgÁm GacRtUv)anemIleXIjCaerOy²fa Caktþad¾mansar³sMxan; sRmab;®sþIRkIRkkñúgtMbn;RkIRkbMputenAkñúgRbeTsEdlRkIRkbMput brisßanrUbv½nþ mansar³sMxan;ya:gxøaMg. RbsinebIKμanTwkes,ógGahar TICRmk nigmeFüa)aykarciBa©wmCIvit TaMgsmPaBeynD½r TaMgkarpþl;siT§iGMNacdl;®sþIBMumanGtßn½y nigBMuGacseRmc)aneLIy.®sþIEdlRtUv)anrgplb:HBal;xøaMgbMputedaykarercrilbrisßankarkab;bMpøajéRBeQI b¤TwkkxVk; begáIneBlevlaEdl®sþIcMNayelIkarrk\n§n³ b¤Twks¥at. ]TahrN_enArdæKuCura:d (Gujurat) RbeTs\NÐa ®sþIcMNayeBl4 b¤5em:agkñúgmYyéfelIkarrk\n§n³ CakargarmYyEdlkalBImuncaM)ac;RtUvcMNayeBlEtmþgb:ueNÑaHsRmab;ry³eBl4eTA5éf.karekIneLIgéneRbva:Lg;CMgW EdlbNþalmkBIPñak;gareFVI[kxVk;dl;brisßan begáInnUvtYnaTIrbs;®sþICaGñkEfTaMCacm,g sRmab;smaCikRKYsar EdlmanCMgW nigmanplb:HBal;dl;suxPaBrbs;®sþI. sarFatuKImIBul nigfñaMsMlab;stVVcéRg enAkñúgxSl; Twk nigdI begáInnUvbnÞúkénkarEfTaMsuxPaBRKYsarelI®sþI nigmanplb:HBal;dl;suxPaBpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. ]TahrN_ kaksMNl;BIeragcRkplitCIenAkñúgextþ háan;s‘U (Gansu) RbeTscin man TMnak;TMngeTAnwgcMnYnd¾eRcInénkUnsøab;kñúgeBaH nigkarrlUtkUn.karbMBulTwk nigxSl;éntMbn;Rkug k¾)anKMramKMEhg dl;suxPaBpgEdr CaBiess sRmab;®sþI EdlmankarRbQmeRKaHfñak;x

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eKaledATI7 ³ FanacIrPaBbrisßanenAkñúgBüúHsIukøÚnqñaM1991 enARbeTsbg;køaEds ®sþI nigekμgRsImancMnYneRcInelIslb; kñúgmnusSRbmaN140>000nak; )ansøab;edaysar pñt;KMnitvb,Fm’ Edl)anraraMgBYkeKmin[sþab;GMBIkarRbkasPaBGasnñ nigmin[TTYl)annUvCRmkkarBarBüúHsIukøÚn 199 . rlkkMedAenAGWur:ubkñúgqñaM2003 k¾)ansMlab;®sþIeRcInCagburspgEdr 200 .kgVHkarTTYl)anB½t’manPaBGasnñGMBIBüúHEdlbRmugnwgekIteLIg nig]bieTvehtuFmμCatiepSgeTot k¾GacraraMgmin[®sþIeFVIkareRtomerobcMsmRsb EdlGackarBarBYkeK nigkat;bnßyplb:HBal;Epñkesdækic©rbs;]bieTvehtuenaHpgEdr 201 .eRKaHmhnþrayFmμCati Gacmanplb:HBal;ry³eBlyUrelI®sþI nigekμgRsI}®sþIEdl)at;bg;nUv>>>RTBüsm,tþi nigR)ak;snSMsRmab;CIvitrbs;BYkeKenA\NÐa bnÞab;BITwkCMnn;pÞÜn²énrdUvmUsugvsSa>>>enAEtminTan;TTYlsMNgcMeBaHkarxUcxatrbs;BYkeKenAeLIy sUm,IEtb:unμanTsvtSr_knøgputeTAehIyk¾eday.sßanPaBenH )anKMramkMEhgdl;suvtßiPaBrbs;BYkeKenAkñúgkarTMnak;TMngRKYsar. kumar ¬TaMgRsI TaMgRbus¦ )ane)aHbg;ecalkarsikSa ehIy®sþIv½yekμg EdlRKYsarrbs;BYkeK)an)at;bg;nUvR)ak;snSM nigeRKOgGlgáaEdlRtUvpþl; sRmab;cMNgédkñúgeBlerobkar )an)at;bg;»kas b¤RtUvBnüareBlkarerobkarEdlmanplvi)akd¾Fn;FrsRmab;sßanPaBsgÁmcitþsaRsþ nigkarrs;ran 202 manCIvt.eRKaHmhnþrayFmμCati eFVI[kan;EtFn;Frdl;PaBRkIRkrbs;®sþI nigbegáInbnÞúkkargarrbs;BYkeKBIeRBaHBYkeK CaerOyRtUvbMeBjtYnaTICaGñkEfTaMtamRbéBNIrbs;BYkeK nigpþl;karKaMRTelIkarciBa©wmCIvitsRmab;RKYsar nigRKYsarFMTUlayrbs;BYkeK. kñúgkrNIxøH eRKaHmhnþrayFmμCati k¾eFVI[RKYsar nigrcnasm Gnam½yRKb;RKan; CYykat;bnßyCMgW nigeBlevlaEdl®sþIcMNayelIkarEfTaMGñkCMgWCMgWrakruH GasnñeraK RKuneBaHevon nigkarqøgCMgWedaybrasitmYycMnYneTot RBmTaMgCMgWepSg²dUcCa CMgWRKunQam nigRKuncaj; manTMnak;TMngCamYyGnam½ymins¥at. GñkEdlRtUv)anb:HBal;PaKeRcInKWGñkRkIRk nigkumarEdlRKb;GayucUleron EdlRbQmmuxxøaMgbMputcMeBaHkarqøgCMgWTaMgenH. Gnam½yRKb;RKan; CYykat;bnßyTaMgGaMgsIudg; nigeRbv:aLg;énCMgW nigCalT§pl CYykat;bnßyeBlevlaEdl®sþIcMNayelIkarEfTaMGñkCMgW.kareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_seRmc)ansRmab;TaMgGs;Kña TMB½rTI 212

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eKaledATI7 ³ FanacIrPaBbrisßanx> eKaledAryHeBlEvgnig sUcnakrfñak;Catima:RTIkTI21 xageRkam elIkeLIgGMBIcMNucedA nigsUcnakrry³eBlyUrsRmab;cIrPaBbrisßan Ep¥kelIkarviPaKeKaledATI7 Ep¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½rxagelI. cMNucedA nigsUcnakrTaMgenH KYrRtUv)anEktRmUv nigbEnßm edIm,I[manPaBBak;B½n§ nigmanRbeyaCn_sRmab;RbeTsnImYy².RkumRsIþ nigsgÁmsIuvil KYrFanafa GnusBaØasþIBIkarlubbM)at;ral;TRmg;énkarerIseGIgRbqaMgnwgnarI(CEDAW) nigGnusBaØasþIBIsiT§ikumar RBmTaMgsiT§imnusSepSgeTot r)aykarN_RbeTs EpnkarskmμPaBTIRkugeb:kaMg nigEpnkarskmμPaBCatisþIBI®sþI nigkumar RtUv)anBicarNaenAkñúgdMeNIrkarbegáItcMNucedAnigsUcnakrCak;lak;sRmab;karGnuvtþkmμviFI edIm,IseRmc)annUveKaledATI7. ÉksarTaMMgenH k¾Gacpþl;nUvFatucUl (Inputs) dl;karerobcMr)aykarN_sþIBIeKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_fñak;Cati nigfñak;eRkamCati.ma:RTIkTI21 ³ cMNucedA nigsUcnakrry³eBlyUrfñak;CatisRmab;cIrPaBbrisßancMNucedAsUcnakr ¬sUmemIlkMNt;smÁal; # ^ xageRkam¦karGPivDÆn_RbkbedaycIrPaBL7.A begáIncMnYn®sþIenAkñúgkarpþÜcepþImKMnitbrisßan CaGñkeFVIesckþIseRmc nigbegáInkaryl;dwgrbs;BYkeKGMBIeKalkarN_énkarGPivDÆn_RbkbedaycIrPaBL7.A.1 cMnYn®sþICardæm®nþIenAkñúgEpñkbrisßanenAfñak;CatiL7.A.2 cMnYn®sþICam®nþICan;x

L7.B begáInkaryl;dwgrbs;®sþIGMBIcIrPaBbrisßan nigtRmUvkar edIm,IbBa©ÚlcIrPaBbrisßaneTAkñúgeKalneya)ayfñak;Cati edIm,ITb;sáat;kar)at;bg;FnFanbrisßaneKaledATI7 ³ FanacIrPaBbrisßanL7.B.1 cMnYn®sþIEdlskmμenAkñúgGgÁkarbrisßanL7.B.2 pleFobrvag®sþI nigbursEdlskmμenAkñúgGgÁkarbrisßanL7.B.3 TsSn³smPaBeynD½r nigkarpþl;siT§iGMNacdl;®sþIRtUv)anbRBa¢abeTAkñúgskmμPaB nigKeRmagrbs;GgÁkarbrisßanL7.B.4 cMnYnGgÁkarbrisßanrbs;®sþIL7.B.5 GgÁkarbrisßanrbs;®sþIKitCaPaKryénGgÁkarbrisßanTaMgGs;L7.B.6 pleFobrvag®sþI nigbursEdlCasmaCikénGgÁkarbirsßankareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_seRmc)ansRmab;TaMgGs;Kña TMB½rTI 217

eKaledATI7 ³ FanacIrPaBbrisßanma:RTIkTI21 ³ cMNucedA nigsUcnakrry³eBlyUrfñak;CatisRmab;cIrPaBbrisßancMNucedAsUcnakr ¬sUmemIlkMNt;cMNaM # ^ xageRkamL7.C begáInsmtßPaBrbs;®sþIkñúgkarGnuvtþn_ L7.C.1 cMnYnkmμviFIsRmab;bNþúHbNþal®sþIedIm,IGnuvtþParkic©-CaRbéBNIrbs;BYkeKRbkbParkic©CaRbéBNIrbs;BYkeKRbkbedaycIrPaBbrisßanedaycIrPaBbrisßanL7.C.2 cMnYn®sþIEdl)anbNþúHbNþalsRmab;GnuvtþParkic©CaRbéBNIrbs;BYkeKRbkbedaycIrPaBbrisßanCIv³cMruHL7.D begáInkaryl;dwgrbs;®sþIGMBICIv³cMruHnigrebobbBa©ÚlCIv³cMruHkñúgeKalneya)ayCati edIm,Ikat;bnßyGRta)at;bg;Twk nigGnam½yL7.E Fanafa RKYsarTTYl)annUvmUldæanTwkbriePaKEdlmansuvtßiPaBEdleqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvrbs;®sþI nigekμgRsIL7.D.1 cMnYn®sþIEdlskmμkñúgkarkarBarCIv³cMruHL7.D.2 pleFobrvag®sþI nigbursEdlskmμkñúgkarkarBar CIv³cMruHL7.D.3 TsSn³smPaBrynD½r nigkarpþl;siT§iGMNacdl;®sþI dl;®sþIRtUv)anbRBa¢abeTAkñúgskmμPaB nigKeRmag CIv³cMruHL7.D.4 cMnYnRkum®sþICIv³cMruHL7.D.5 Rkum®sþICIv³cMruH KitCaPaKryénRkumCIv³cMruHTaMgGs;L7.D.6 pleFobrvag®sþI nigbursCasmaCikénRkumCIv³cMruHL7.E.1 pleFobrvag®sþI nigburs EdlcUlrYm kñúgkareFVIkarseRmcvKþGMBITwkL7.E.2 smamaRténRKYsarEdleRbIR)as;Cak;EsþgnUvmUldæanTwkEdl)anpþl;[sUcnakrenH nwgcg¥úlbgðajfa etImUldæan eqøIynwgtRmUvkarCak;Esþgrbs;®sþIEdrb¤Gt;ma:RTIkTI21 ³ cMNucedA nigsUcnakrry³eBlyUrfñak;CatisRmab;cIrPaBbrisßancMNucedAsUcnakr ¬sUmemIlkMNt;cMNaM # ^ xageRkamL7.E.3 cMnYnem:agEdl®sþI nigekμgRsIcMNaysRmab;CBa¢ÚnTwkmun nigeRkaykardak;[eRbIR)as;nUvmUldæanTwk briePaKsuvtßiPaBL7.E.4 cMgay b¤eBlevla Edl)aneRbIR)as; edIm,IeTArkTwkmun nigeRkaykarpþl;nUvmUldæankareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_seRmc)ansRmab;TaMgGs;Kña TMB½rTI 218

L7.F Fanafa RKYsarTTYl)annUvmUldæan Gnam½yEdleqøIynwgtRmUvkarrbs;®sþI nigekμgRsIL7.G FanafaksikrCa®sþIenAkñúgtMbn;GnaFibetyürYmTaMg®sþIenAkñúgRKYsarEdlman®sþICaemRKYsarTTYl)anTwkeRsacRsb;eKaledATI7 ³ FanacIrPaBbrisßanL7.F.1 pleFobrvag®sþI nigburs EdlcUlrYmkñúgkareFVIesckþIseRmc Tak;TgnwgkarerobcMmUldæanGnam½yL7.F.2 smamaRténRKYsarEdl)aneRbIR)as;Cak;EsþgnUvmUldæanGnam½yEdl)anpþl;[sUcnakrenH nwgcg¥úlbgðajfa etIkarsMrbsMrYlenHeqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvka rCak;Esþgrbs;®sþIEdrb¤Gt;L7.F.3 cMgay b¤eBlevlaCamFüm Edl)aneRbIR)as;kñúgkarTTYl)annUvGnam½ymun nigeRkaykarpþl;[nUvmUldæanGnam½yL7.G.1 smmaRténksikrCa®sþIenAkñúgtMbn;GnaFibetyüEdlTTYl)annUvTwkeRsacRsb;EbgEcktamePTénemRKYsarL7.G.2 pleFobrvag®sþI nigbursenAkñúgGgÁPaBRKb;RKgTwkenAmUldæanma:RTIkTI21 ³ eKaledAryHeBlEvg nigsUcnakrfñak;Cati;sRmab;cIrPaBbrisßancMNucedAsUcnakr ¬sUmemIlkMNt;cMNaM # ^ xageRkamRbCaCnEdlrs;enAkñúgtMbn;GnaFibetyüL7.H RtwmqñaM2020 seRmc[)annUvkar L7.H.1 smamaRténRKYsarEdlTTYl)anTwks¥atEklMGnUvCIvPaBrs;enArbs;Gñkrs;enAEdl)anEklMG EbgEcktamePTénemRKYsarkñúgtMbn;GnaFibetyü [)an x lannak;y:agtic rYmTaMgRKYsarEdlman®sþIL7.H.2 smamaRténRKYsarEdlTTYl)anGnam½y Edl)anEklMG EbgEcktamePTénemRKYsarCaemeRKYsar[cMnYn y ya:gtic Edlrs; L7.H.3 smamaRténRKYsarEdlmanmnusSrs;enAelIsBIbIenAkñúgtMbn;GnaFibetyü ¬Ep¥kelInak;kñúgmYybnÞb; EbgEcktamePTénemRKYsarcMNucedAskl 7.D – cMnYnnwgRtUv)ankMNt;[)ansmRsbeTAtamRbeTs¦L7.H.4 smamaRténRKYsarEdlsagsg;BIsmÖar³EdlCab;)anyUr EbgEcktamePTénemRKYsarL7.I Fanafa ®sþIenAkñúgtMbn;GnaFibetyü L7.I.1 cMnYn®sþI nigekμgRsIEdlTTYl)anesvaenAkñúgenATIRkug TTYl)annUvehdæarcnasm

eKaledATI7 ³ FanacIrPaBbrisßan# sUcnakrkRmitbuKÁlTaMgGs; KYrRtuv)anEbgEcgtamePT tMbn;CnbT¼TIRkug nigbERmbRmYlEpñkesdækic©sgÁmEdlBak;B½n§epSgeTot CaBiess sUcnakrEdlTak;nwgRkumCnCatiPaKtic nigCnePosswkkñúgRbeTs RbsinebIBak;B½n§.^ sUcnakrkRmitRKYsarTaMgGs; KYrRtUv)anEbgEcktamtMbn;CnbT¼TIRkug nigbERmbRmYlEpñkesdækic©sgÁm EdlTak;TgepSgeTot CaBiess sUcnakrEdlTak;TgnwgRkumCnCatiPaKtic nigCnePosxøÜnkñúgRbeTs RbsinebIBak;B½n§.K> yuT§saRsþEp¥kelIsiT§iEdleqøIytbnwgtRmUvkareynD½r1> karCMruj[®sþIcUlrYmkñúgkarpþÜcepþImKMnitelIbrisßan CaGñkcUlrYm nigGñkeFVIesckþIseRmcd¾skmμ®sþIkøayCaGñkdwknaMelIkarRKb;RKgTwkenARbeTs\NÐaGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alrbs;®sþI\NÐa sIuva: (SEWA) )anelIkTwkcitþ®sþI[cUlrYmkñúgKN³kmμaFikarTwkenAmUldæan. SEWA )anerobcM®sþICaRkumGPivDÆn_GaCIvkmμ ehIykarpþl;[BYkeKnUvsemøgenAkñúgKN³kmμaFikarTwkenAmUldæan KWCaCMhanbnÞab;d¾smehtupl BIeRBaH®sþI KWCaGñkTTYlxusRtUvcm,gcMeBaHkarCBa¢Ún nigeRbIR)as;Twk.dMbUg ®sþImankarsÞak;esÞIr BIeRBaHehdæarcnasm

eKaledATI7 ³ FanacIrPaBbrisßanyuT§saRsþEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½r edIm,IedaHRsaybBaðaenH rYmman ³• pþl;karbNþúHbNþaleRkARbB½n§enAkRmitshKmn_Edlpþl;nUvcMeNHdwgEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbnwgeynD½rGMBIkarRKb;RKgbrisßan EdlkñúgeBlCamYyKñaenH elIkTwkcitþ[RsIþbgðajcMeNHdwgnigkaryl;dwgrbs;BYkeKcMeBaHbrisßanEdlBYkeKrs;enA.• bBa©ÚlkUtasRmab;®sþIenAkñúgKN³kmμaFikarRKb;RKgTwk nigGnam½y CaBiessenAfñak;mUldæan• bBa©ÚlkUtakñúgkareRCIserIsbuKÁliksRmab;KeRmag nigkmμviFIbrisßan• bBa©ÚlkUtasRmab;sisSRsIkñúgvKÁbNþúHbNþal]tþmsikSa nigviC¢aCIv³EdlTak;Tgnwgbrisßanb¤pþl;GaharUbkrN_ b¤R)ak;]btßmÖdl;sisSRsIEdlsikSaenAkñúgvKÁTaMgenH• BinitütamdankarcUlrYmrbs;®sþIkñúgkareFVIesckþ IseRmcvKþkargarmanR)ak;QñÜl nigkarEbgEckplRbeyaCn_énKeRmag nigkmμviFIbrisßan• eRbIR)as;lT§plénkarBinitütamdanTaMgenaH edIm,IbBa©úHbBa©ÚlrdæaPi)al nigm©as;CMnYy edIm,IbegáInkarcUlrYmrbs;®sþI.2> begáInsmtßPaBrbs;®sþI kñúgkarbMeBjkargarrbs;xøÜnRbkbedaycIrPaBbrisßankargarCaRbéBNIrbs;®sþICaeRcIn dUcCa kardaMduH nigkarrk\n§n³ manplb:HBal;edaypÞal;elIbrisßanrUbv½nþ. enAkñúgtMbn;mYycMnYn karGnuvtþn_CaRbéBNI EdlmancIrPaBbrisßan dUcCa dMNaMvilCMu RtUv)anCMnYsedaykarGnuvtþn_EbbTMenIbEdlbMpøajbrisßan. enAkñúgtMbn;epSgeTot KWkarGnuvtþn_CaRbéBNI dUcCaksikmμvilCMu hñwgEtmþg EdlKμancIrPaB CaBiessenAkñúgsßanPaB Edldg;sIuetRbCaCnekIneLIg. kareFVI[maneLIgvijnUvkarGnuvtþn_CaRbéBNIRbkbedaycIrPaB karbeRgónksikrGMBICeRmIsEdlmancIrPaBsRmab;karGnuvtþn_CaRbéBNIEdlbMpøicbMpøaj nigkarEsVgrknUvRbPBCMnYssRmab;\n§n³ EdlviFIsaRsþbc©úb,nñbMpøajbrisßan suT§Etmansar³sMxan;ya:gxøaMgsRmab;karGPivDÆn_RbkbedaycIrPaB.®sþIk¾GacbMpøajbrisßantamry³karrk\n§n³ b¤viFIsaRsþEdlBYkeKeRbIR)as; kñúgkarcMGinGaharpgEdr. cRgáantamEbbRbéBNI GacbegáItnUv]sμ½nEdleFVI[eRKaHfñak;;dl;TaMgbrisßan nigsuxPaBrbs;®sþIEdlCaGñkeRbIR)as;. CeRmIs RtUvEtmancIrPaBTaMgEpñkbrisßan nigsmtßPaBrbs;®sþIkñúgkarbMeBjkargarrk\n§n³ nigcMGinGaharrbs;BYkeK.kareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_seRmc)ansRmab;TaMgGs;Kña TMB½rTI 221

eKaledATI7 ³ FanacIrPaBbrisßaneday®sþI Bak;B½n§xøaMgcMeBaHkargarTaMgenH eKalneya)ay nigkmμviFIEdlmaneKalbMNgGnuvtþkaresñIeLIgTaMgenH RtUvEterobcM nigGnuvtþ edayEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgeynD½r ebImindUecñaHeTeKalneya)ay nigkmμviFITaMgenH GacRbQmmuxnwgkarbraC½y. RsedogKñaenHEdr eKalneya)ay nigkmμviFIEdlmaneKalbMNgTb;sáat;dl;kar)at;bg;FnFanbrisßan b¤karBarCIv³cMruH RtUvEtGnuvtþyuT§saRsþEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbnwgeynD½r edIm,IFanafa eKalneya)ay nigkmμviFI KitKUrGMBItYnaTI nigtRmUvkarrbs;®sþInigpþl;plRbeyaCn_dl;BYkeK.yuT§saRsþEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½r edIm,IedaHRsaybBaðaenH rYmman³• Fanafa ®sþITTYl)annUvkarGb;rMkñúgRbB½n§ nigvKÁbNþúHbNþaleRkARbB½n§sþIBIcIrPaBbrisßan nigkarRKb;RKgbrisßan.• begáInkaryl;dwgrbs;®sþIGMBIsar³sMxan;énkarkarBarFnFanbrisßan kat;bnßykarbMBul karEkécñnigkarbBa©ÚlkarGnuvtþn_RbkbedaycIrPaBepSgeTot.• eFVIkarCamYy®sþI edIm,IkMNt; nigeFVI[maneLIgvijnUvkarGnuvtþn_CaRbéBNIRbkbedaycIrPaBbrisßan nigbegáItCeRmIssRmab;karGnuvtþn_CaRbéBNI EdlbMpøajbrisßan.• kñúgkrNIEdlkarrk\n§n³ b¤viFIsaRsþcMGinGahartamEbbRbéBNIbMpøajbrisßan bBa©ÚlCeRmIsEdlRsbeTAnwgtYnaTI nigkarTTYlxusRtUvrbs;®sþI.• sRmbsRmYl nigKaMRTkarbegáItRkumbrisßanshKmn_ EdlmankarcUlrYmBI®sþI edIm,IBinitütamdanKuNPaBxül; nigTwkenAmUldæan kareRbIR)as;sarFatubMBul>>.l. nigbBa©úHbBa©ÚlrdæaPi)almUldæan [pþl;nUvbrisßanrs;enAl¥ EdlmancIrPaB.3> Fanafa eKalneya)ayesdækic© RsbKñaCamYysiT§iTTYl)anTwks¥atRbeTscMnYn145 Edlpþl;sc©ab½nelIGnusBaØasþIBIsiT§iesdækic© sgÁmkic© nigvb,Fm’ (ICESCR)mankatBVkic© kñúgkarFanaCaRbcaMfa buKÁlRKb;rUb mannsiT§iTTYl)anTwkbriePaKedaysuvtßiPaBesμI²KñanigedayKμankarerIseGIg.GnusBaØasþIBIkarlub;bM)at;ral;TMrgénkarerIseGIgRbqaMgnwgnarI k¾)anelIkeLIgpgEdrfa suxPaBrbs;®sþICnbT BwgEp¥kelIkarTTYl)anTwkeRbIR)as;RKb;RKan; nigedayKμankarerIseGIg.eTaHbICaya:genHkþI eKalneya)ayesdækic© EdlRtUv)anerobcMeRkamÉksaryuT§saRsþkat;bnßyPaBRkIRknig]bkrN_eKalneya)ayfñak;CatiepSgeTot CYnkalpþl;GaTiPaBelIeKalbMNgEpñkesdækic© EdlpÞúyeTAnwgkatBVkic©fñak;Cati enAeRkamsn§isBaØa nigGnusBaØasiT§imnusSGnþrCati.kareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_seRmc)ansRmab;TaMgGs;Kña TMB½rTI 222

eKaledATI7 ³ FanacIrPaBbrisßanyuT§saRsþEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½r edIm,IFanafa rdæaPi)albMeBjkatBVkic©siT§imnusSGnþrCatirbs;BYkeK rYmman ³• erobcMsikçasalasiT§imnusSsþIBIktikasBaØasþIBIsiT§iesdækic© sgÁmkic© nigvb,Fm’ (ICESCR)nigGnusBaØasþIBIkarlb;bM)at;ral;TRmg;énkaerIseGIgRbqaMgnwgnarIsRmab;GñkeFVIeKalneya)ayesdækic© nigm®nþICan;x Fanafa KMnitpþÜcepþImEpñkGnam½y nigTwk eqøIytbnwgtRmUvkareynD½r edayEp¥kelIsiT§ivtþmanrbs;®sþIkñúgkareFVIesckþIseRmcEtmüa:g minFanafa karpþÜcepþImKMnit nwgeqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½r b¤bMeBjtRmUvkarrbs;®sþIPaKeRcIneLIy. ®sþIEdlTMngCaTTYl)antYnaTIeFVIesckþIseRmcminEmnsuT§EttMNag[®sþIEdlCaGñkeRbIR)as;PaKeRcIneT ehIyk¾minGacyl;dwgBItRmUvkarrbs;BYkeKEdr.KeRmag nigkmμviFIEdlmineqøIytbnwgtRmUvkareynD½r TMngCabraC½y BIeRBaH®sþInwgminTTYl)annUvplRbeyaCn_BIKeRmag nigkmμviFITaMgenaH.yuT§saRsþEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½r edIm,IedaHRsaybBaðaenH rYmman ³• bRBa¢abTsSn³Ep¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½rkñúgKeRmag nigkmμviFIbrisßanTaMgGs;edIm,IFanafa ktþaepSg²dUcCa TItaMg PaBsmRsbEpñkvb,Fm’ karkMNt;eBlevlasRmab;esvanigTidæPaBepSgeTot EdlTak;TgnwgtYnaTIeynD½rrbs;®sþI RtUv)anBicarNa.• bBa©ÚlviFankarCak;lak; edIm,Ipþl;siT§iGMNacdl;®sþI edayedIrtYnaTId¾skmμenAkñúgKeRmag nigkmμviFI brisßan• eFVIkarviPaKfvikasRmab;KeRmag nigkmμviFIbrisßan edIm,IFanafa tRmUvkarrbs;®sþI RtUv)anedaHRsay )anRKb;RKan; nigpþl;mUlniFismRsb• Binitütamdantamry³Tinñn½yEbgEcktamePT elIcMENkrbs;®sþIénplRbeyaCn_BIKeRmagbrisßanedayykcitþTukdak;CaBiesscMeBaH®sþIRkIRk nig®sþIEdlmkBIRKYsarEdlman®sþICaemRKYsar.kareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_seRmc)ansRmab;TaMgGs;Kña TMB½rTI 223

eKaledATI7 ³ FanacIrPaBbrisßan• eFVIkarviPaKeynD½relIKeRmagTwks¥at Gnam½y nigFarasa®sþTaMgGs; edIm,IFanafa ®sþITTYl)anplRbeyaCn_ nigedIm,IeCosvagplvi)akCaGviC¢manEdlmincg;)an nigmin)anrMBwgTuk.5> Fanafa KeRmagcIrPaBbrisßan ksagsmtßPaBrbs;ekμgRsI nig®sþITwks¥at nigGnam½yRKb;RKan; enAkñúgTItaMgsmRsb CYysnSMeBlevla nigfamBlrbs;®sþI nigekμgRsI EdlcMNayelIkarCBa¢ÚnTwknaeBlbc©úb,nñ. vaCakarsMxan;EdlkarsnSMeBlevlaenH pþl;plRbeyaCn_dl;®sþI nigekμgRsI edaykarnaM[mankarekIneLIgnUvkarTTYl)ankarGb;rM Gkçrkmμ karGb;rM nigbNþúHbNþaleRkARbB½n§epSgeTot nigCYybegáIn»kasrkR)ak;cMNUl dUcCa shRKasxñattUc.Twkma:sIunGaceFVI[ekμgRsI)aneTAeronenARbeTsmU:r:uk KeRmagTwk nigGnam½yCnbTrbs;FnaKarBiPBelak enAkñúgextþcMnYnR)aMmYy mankarBak;B½n§CamYykarekIneLIgcMnYn20°nUvkarcUleronrbs;ekμgRsIkñúgry³eBlbYnqñaM EdlmYycMENk ekIteLIgedaysarkat;bnßyeBlevla EdlekμgRsIcMNayelIkarCBa¢ÚnTwk. karTTYl)anTwks¥at )ankat;bnßyeBlevlaelIkarCBa¢ÚnTwkrbs;®sþI nigekμgRsIBI50 eTA90° 210 .KeRmag edIm,IFanacIrPaBbrisßan GacrYmcMENkdl;karksagsmtßPaBrbs;®sþI nigekμgRsIpgEdr.KeRmagPaKeRcIn edIm,Ipþl;Twks¥at nigGnam½yRKb;RKan; EklMGehdæarcnasm

eKaledATI7 ³ FanacIrPaBbrisßan• Fanafa ®sþImanlT§PaBesμIKñakñúgkarTTYl)ankargarmanR)ak;kéRm enAkñúgKeRmagcIrPaB brisßannigFanafa BYkeKminRtUv)anekgRbv½Ba©kmøaMgBlkmμ CabuKÁlikshKmn_sμ½RKcitþ.• Fanafa®sþI TaMgmankargarmanR)ak;kéRm nigkargarsμ½RKcitþman»kasdUcKñanwgburs edIm,IGPivDÆcMeNHdwg nigCMnajkñúgkarpþÜcepþImKMnitelIcIrPaBbrisßan.• Binitütamdantamry³sßitiEbgEcktamePTelIplb:HBal;énKeRmagcIrPaBbrisßaneTAelI suxPaBrbs;®sþI nigekμgRsI nigkarTTYl)annUv karGb;rM nigkargar.6> Fanafa ksikrCa®sþIenAkñúgtMbn;GnaFibetyü CaBiess®sþIenAkñúgRKYsarEdlman®sþICaemRKYsar TTYl)anTwkeRsacRsbeTaHbICatMbn;GnaFibetyüKWCatMbn;CayRkugk¾edayTIRkugCaeRcInenAmanbøg;dIksikmμtUc² EdldaMduHedayGñkrs;enAtMbn;GnaFibetyüedIm,Ipþl;es,ógGaharsRmab;karciBa©wmCIvit nigbegáItR)ak;cMNUlmYycMnYn .enAkñúgkrNICaeRcInksikr KWCa®sþIEdlBwgEp¥kelITwksRmab;dMNaMrbs;BYkeK. pÞúyeTAvijenAkñúgRbeTs nigshKmn_CaeRcInksikrCa®sþICaBiess ®sþICaemRKÜsarxVHxatkarTTYl)anTwk sRmab;eRsaRsbdMNaMedaysarBYkeKxVHxatsiTkan;kab;dIFøI nigBMumansiT§iGMNac.yuT§saRsþEp¥kelIsiT§iEdleqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½r edIm,IedaHRsaybBaðaenH rYmman ³• GnuvtþkUtasRmab;®sþIenAkñúgKN³kmμaFikarRKb;RKgTwk nigKeRmagFarasaRsþenAkñúgtMbn;GnaFib etyü• GnuvtþkUtaBiesssRmab;RKYsar Edlman®sþICaemRKYsarenAkñúgKN³kmμaFikarRKb;RKgTwk nigKeRmagFarasaRsþenAkñúgtMbn;GnaFibetyü• erobcMsikçasalarYmKñasRmab;ksikrCa®sþI nigburssþIBIkarTTYl)anTwksRmab;®sþIsRmab;karplitnigsgát;Fn;elIplRbeyaCn_sRmab;burs nigkUnrbs;BYkeK k_dUcCaesdækic© BI karekIneLIgénplitPaB Edl®sþInwgTTYl)anBITwkeRsacRsb.7> begáInsiT§iTTYl)anlMenAdæan nigsnþisuxénsiT§ikan;kab;rbs;®sþI CaBiessenAtMbn;GnaFibetyü enACayRkugkmμsiT§irYmKñaelIRTBüsm,tþiRKYsar begáInsnþisuxsRmab;®sþIc,ab;GacEcgGMBIRTBüsm,tþirYmEdlCakatBVkic©sRmab;KURskrEdl)anerobkarrYc nigGacEcgsRmab;GñkrYmrs;CamYyKñaedaykareBjcitþ. enAbNþaRbeTsmYycMnYn c,ab; k¾begáItnUvkarsnμt;énkmμsiT§irYmelIKIERscMkarrbs;RKYsar b¤kareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_seRmc)ansRmab;TaMgGs;Kña TMB½rTI 225

eKaledATI7 ³ FanacIrPaBbrisßanGaCIvkmμrbs;RKYsarepSgeTot elIkElgEtmankic©snüapÞúyBIenH. kñúgkrNIEdlbNþaRbeTs GnuBaØat[mansiT§ikan;kab;rYmEdlmanCeRmIsCaerOy² ®sþICYbRbTHnUvKuNsm,tþiFn;FrenAeBlmankarElglH b¤mrNPaBrbs;shB½T§rbs;BYkeKmñak;. nItiviFIsRmab;karerobcMÉksar nigkarcuHbBa¢Ib½NÑsMKal;kmμsiT§irYm RtUvmanlkçN³gayRsYl nigmanRbsiT§PaB. enAkñúgRbeTsmYycMnYn nItiviFIxøH manlkçN³sμúRKsμaj eRbIeBlevlaeRcIn nigtRmUv[manÉksarmYycMnYndUcCasMbuRtkMeNIt EdlRsIþPaKeRcInminman.karTTYl)annUvlMenAdæan nigsuvtßiPaBénsiT§ikan;kab; CaBiesskñúgkrNIElglH karEbk)ak;Kña b¤mrNPaBénshB½n§mansar³sMxan;CaBiesssRmab;®sþIenAkñúgtMbn;GnaFibetyüTIRkug edaysarmanPaBGsnþisuxCaTUeTAenAkñúgCIvPaBrs;enArbs;BYkeK. siT§iTTYl)anRTBüsm,tþi k¾mansar³sMxan;pgEdr BIeRBaHRKYsarenAtMbn;GnaFibetyüCaeRcIn BwgEp¥kelIshRKaseRkARbB½n§tYctac sRmab;karciBa©wmCIvitrbs;BYkeK ehIy®sþICaerOy² KWCaRbtibtþikrd¾sMxan;énBaNiC¢kmμxñattUcenH.ePaK³minGMeNayplenACayRkug begáInsuvtßiPaBénsiT§ikan;kab; enAkñúgRbeTseRbsIulRbeTseRbsIul )anb:unb:gEklMGsuvtßiPaBénsiT§ikan;kab; TaMgenAkñúgkartaMgTIlMenAeRkApøÚvkar nigkic©snüaCYldIeRkApøÚvkar tamry³c,ab;sþIBIePaK³minGMeNayplenACayRkug. RbkarenH GnuBaØat[buKÁlmñak;² b¤RkumnImYy²TamTarbøg;kmμsiT§itUc² RbsinebIBYkeK)ankan;kab;dIenaHCabnþry³eBl5qñaM ya:gtic edayKμanGnþraKmn_BIm©as;dIRbsinebIdIenaHRtUv)aneRbIR)as;sRmab;EtBYkeKpÞal; b¤RKYsarrbs;BYkeK ehIyBYkeKminmanGclRTBüenACnbTb¤enAtMbn;RkugepSgeTot. Gñkkan;kab; RtUvEteFVIsMeNIRsbc,ab;CapøÚvkarenAcMeBaHmuxecARkm. m©as;kmμsiT§idIsucrwtmansiT§itva:elIsMeNIenH enAkñúgsvnakarCasaFarN³. RbsinebIBYkeKbMeBjtRmUvkarTaMgenH)an Gñkkan;kab; GacRtUv)anRbkasedayRsbc,ab;faCaGñkmanePaK³elIdIenaHtamry³dIkatulakar. ePaK³rYmminGMeNaypl RtUv)anGnuBaØatenAkñúgtMbn;taMgTIlMenA nigtMbn;GnaFibetyüEdlmanR)ak;cMNUlTabmineTogTat; EdlCaerOy² KμanlT§PaBedIm,IkMNt;GtþsBaØaNdIkmμsiT§iEdl)ankan;kab;edayGñkkan;kab;mñak;². eTaHCaya:genHkþI ePaK³RbePTenH minsUv)aneRbIR)as;jwkjab;dUcePaK³minGMeNayplCabuKÁlmñak;² 211 .eRkABIyuT§saRsþ EdlTak;Tg;nwgsiT§ikan;kab; siT§ikan;kab;dIFøI nigkarpþl;b½NÑsMKal;kmμsiT§IenAeRkameKaledATI1 nigyuT§saRsþEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½r edIm,IedaHRsaybBaðaenH rYmman ³• BicarNaelIkartak;Etgc,ab; edIm,IbegáItnUvePaK³enAtMbn;RkugEdlminGMeNaypl edayFanafa viFIsaRsþEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½r RtUv)anGnum½t.kareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_seRmc)ansRmab;TaMgGs;Kña TMB½rTI 226

eKaledATI7 ³ FanacIrPaBbrisßan• pþl;dIFøIsmrmü dl;RbCaBlrdæRkIRk rYmbBa©ÚlTaMg®sþI Gacsagsg;lMenAdæanpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK nigpþl;suvtßiPaBénkareRbIR)as;dIenH 212 .8> karEklMGlT§PaBrbs;®sþIkñúgkarTTYl)anehdæarcnasm

eKaledATI7 ³ FanacIrPaBbrisßan• KaMRTGgÁkar®sþI nig¼b¤shKmn_ edIm,Ipþl;lMenAdæanCaRkumsRmab;®sþIEdlKμanpÞHsMEbgenAkñúgtMbn;GnaFibetyü .• KaMRTGgÁkar®sþI nig¼b¤shKmn_enAkñúgtMbn;GnaFibetyü edIm,Ipþl;TICRmkEdlmansuvtßiPaB dl;®sþIEdlKμanpÞHsMEbg EdlCaCnrgeRKaHénGMeBIhigSakñúgRKYsar.X> eKaledAry³eBlmFüm nigsUcfñak;Catima:RTIkTI22 xageRkam elIkeLIgeKaledAry³eBlmFüm nigsUcnakrfñak;CatimYycMnYnEp¥kelIkarviPaKeKaledATI7 Ep¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½rxagelI. eKaledAnigsUcnakrTaMgenHKYrRtUv)anEktRmUv nigbEnßm edIm,I[manPaBBak;B½n§ nigmanRbeyaCn_sRmab;RbeTsnImYy².eKaledA nigsUcnakrcMeBaHmux KYrRtUv)aneRbIR)as;edayRkum®sþI nigsgÁmsIuvil RBmTaMgGñkeFVIeKalneya)ay nigGñkRKb;RKgkmμviFI edIm,Ivaytémøfa etIyuT§saRsþCak;lak; kMBugseRmc)annUvlT§pl Edlcg;)anEdrb¤eT nigedIm,IKUsbBa¢ak;fa etIyuT§sa®sþmYy RtUvkarEktRmUv nigCMnYsRtg;cMNucNa nigenAeBlNa.ma:RTIkTI22 ³ eKaledAry³eBlmFüm nigcnakrfñak;CatisRmab;cIrPaBbrisßaneKaledAnigsUcnakr ¬sUmemIlkMNt;smÁal; #xageRkam¦karGPivDÆn_RbkbedaycIrPaB17.A. begáIncMnYn®sþICaGñkeFVIesckþIseRmcenA 17.A.1 cMnYnGñkdwknaMCa®sþI enAkñúgEpñkbrisßanenAfñak;kñúgkmμviFIbrisßan CaBiessenAfñak;mUl eRkamCatidæan[)an10PaKry*kñúgmYyqñaM nigbegáIn 17.A.2 cMnYn®sþIEdlRtUv)anEtgtaMgenAkñúgEpñkbrisßankaryl;dwgrbs;BYkeKGMBIeKalkarN_énbrisßanRbkbeday cIrPaBenAkñúgrdæ)almUldæan17.A.3 cMnYnm®nþICa®sþI enAkñúgkRmiteFVIesckþIseRmcGMBIbrisßanenAkñúgrdæ)almUldæan17.A.4 cMnYn®sþIEdl)ancUleronenAkñúgvKÁbNþúHbNþal]tþmsikSa b¤viC¢aCIv³EdlTak;Tgnwgbrisßan17.A.5 smamaRténsikçakamEdlbBa©b;vKÁbNþúHbNþal]tþmsikSa nigviC¢aCIv³Edl)anTak;TgnwgbrisßankareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_seRmc)ansRmab;TaMgGs;Kña TMB½rTI 228

17.B. begáInkarcUlrYmrbs;®sþI enAkñúgkmμviFIbrisßan CaGñkeFVIesckþIseRmccitþ[)an1PaKry* ya:gtickñúgmYyqñaM17.C. begáIncMENkplRbeyaCn_rbs;®sþIBIkmμviFIbrisßan[)an 4PaKry* ya:gtickñúgmYyqñaMrhUtdl;seRmc)annUvsmPaBeynD½reKaledATI7 ³ FanacIrPaBbrisßanEdlCa®sþI17.A.6 cMnYnGñkdwknaMCa®sþIEdl)ancUlrYmvKÁbNþúHbNþaleRkARbB½n§sþIBIkarRKb;RKgbrisßan17.A.7 cMnYnGñkdwknaMCa®sþIEdl)ancUlrYmvKÁbNþúHbNþaleRkARbB½n§sþIBIkarRKb;RKgbrisßanenAfñak;shKmn_17.B.1 cMnYn®sþI Edlkan;muxdMENgCapøÚvkarenAkñúgGgÁkar b¤sßab½nbrisßan17.B.2 pleFobrvag®sþI nigbursEdlkan;muxdMENgCapøÚvkarenAkñúgGgÁkar b¤sßab½nbrisßan17.C.1 pleFobrvagbuKÁlikCa®sþI nigbursEdlmanR)ak;QñÜlenAkñúgKeRmagbrisßan17.C.2 pleFobrvagcMENkplRbeyaCn_rbs;®sþInigcMENkplRbeyaCn_rbs;bursBIKeRmagbrisßan ¬kñúgkrNIEdlcMENkenHGacRtUv)ankMNt;rYcehIy¦kareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_seRmc)ansRmab;TaMgGs;Kña TMB½rTI 229

eKaledATI8³ begáItPaBCaédKUCaskledIm,Ikic©GPivDÆn_ma:RTIkTI22 ³ cMNucedA nigsUcnakrry³eBlmFümfñak;Cati sRmab;cIrPaBbrisßanCIvcMruH17.D. begáIncMnYn®sþIenAkñúgKMnitpþÜcepþImCIv³cMruHCaGñkeFVIesckþIseRmccitþ CaBiessenAfñak;mUldæan[)an10PaKry*kñúgmYyqñaM nigbegáInkaryl;dwgrbs;BYkeKGMBIxøwmsarénkarkat;bnßyGaRtaén kar)at;bg;Twks¥at nigGnam½y17.E. Fanafa eBlevlaEdl)ansnSMsRmab;®sþI nigekμgRsI tamry³KMnitpþÜcepþImTwks¥at nigGnam½y rYmcMENkdl;karksagsmtßPaBrbs;BYkeK17.D.1 cMnYnGñkdwknaMCa®sþIenAkñúgRkumCIv³cMruHenAfñak;eRkamCati17.D.2 cMnYn®sþIEdlRtUv)anEtgtaMgenAEpñkCIvcMruHenAkñúgrdæaPi)almUldæan17.D.3 cMnYnm®nþICa®sþIenAkñúgkRmiteFVIesckþIseRmccitþelICIvcMruH enAkñúgrdæaPi)almUldæan17.D.4 cMnYn®sþIEdl)ancUleronenAkñúgvKÁsikSa]tþmnigviC¢aCIv³EdlTak;TgnwgCIvcMruH17.D.5 smamaRténsikçakamEdlbBa©b;vKÁsikSa]tþmsikSanigviC¢aCIv³Edl)anTak;TgnwgCIv³cMruHEdlCa®sþI17.D.6 cMnYnGñkdwknaMCa®sþIEdl)ancUlrYmvKÁbNþúHbNþaleRkARbB½n§sþIBICIv³cMruH17.D.7 cMnYnGñkdwknaMCa®sþIEdl)ancUlrYmvKÁbNþúHbNþaleRkARbB½n§sþIBICIv³cMruHenAfñak;shKmn_kareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_seRmc)ansRmab;TaMgGs;Kña TMB½rTI 230sikSa17.E.1 pleFobrvagvtþmanrbs;ekμgRsIenAsalaeronmuneBlKMnitpþÜcepþIm RtUv)anGnuvtþ nigvtþmanenAsalaeronrbs;BYkeKeRkayKMnitpþÜcepþImtamkRmiténkarGb;rM17.E.2 pleFobrvagekμgRsI nigekμgRbusEdl)anmk eronmunnigeRkayKMnitpþÜcepþIm RtUv)anGnuvtþtamkRmiténkarGb;rM17.E.3 pleFobrvagekμgRsI nigekμgRbussþIBIviFankarGnuvtþn_karGb;rM mun nigeRkayKMnitpþÜcepþImenH

eKaledATI8³ begáItPaBCaédKUCaskledIm,Ikic©GPivDÆn_ma:RTIkTI22 ³ cMNucedA nigsUcnakrry³eBlmFümfñak;Cati sRmab;cIrPaBbrisßanRtUv)anGnuvtþtamkRmiténkarGb;rM17.E.4 pleFobrvagkareTATTYl)anesvaBinitüsuxPaBrbs;RsIþmun nigeRkayKMnitpþÜcepþImenHRtUv)aGnuvtþ17.E.5 pleFobrvag®sþI nigbursEdleTATTYlesvaenAKøIniksuxPaBmun nigeRkayKMnitpþÜcepþImenH RtUv )anGnuvtþ17.E.6 pleFobrvagkarcUlrYmkMlaMgBlkmμrbs;RsIþmuneBlkarpþÜcepþIm KMnitRtUv)anGnuvtþ17.E.7 pleFobénkarcUlrYmkMlaMgBlkmμrbs;RsIþ nigbursmunnigeRkayKMnitpþÜcepþImenHRtUv)anGnuvtþ17.F. Fanafa KMnitpþÜcepþImsþIBITwks¥at Gnam½ybrisßan nig CIv³cMruH eqøIytbnwgeynD½rnigbMeBjtRmUvkarrbs;®sþI nigekμgRsI17.F.1 cMnYn b¤PaKryénKMnitpþÜcepþIm EdlbBa©ÚlkarviPaKeynD½renAkñúgdMeNIrkarénkarbegáIt17.F.2 cMnYn b¤PaKryénKMnitpþÜcepþImEdlbBa©ÚlkarviPaKfvikaeynD½renAkñúgdMeNIrkarénkarbegáItma:RTIkTI22 ³ cMNucedA nigsUcnakrry³eBlmFümfñak;Cati sRmab;cIrPaBbrisßan17.G. begáInPaKryénksikrCaRsIþ CaBiess 17.G.1 cMnYnksikrCaRsIþEdl)aneRbIR)as;TwkeRsacenAkñúgRKYsarEdlman®sþICaemRKYsar RsbsRmab;dMNaMcugeRkayenAtMbn;GnaFibetyüEdlGacTTYl)an 17.G.2 pleFobrvagksikrCaRsIþ nigksikrCaRbusTwkeRsacRsb;[)an 5PaKry* ya:gtic Edl)aneRbIR)as;TwkeRsacRsbsRmab;dMNaMkñúgmYyqñaMrhUtdl;)anseRmcnUvcugeRkayPaBesμIKña dUcksikrCaburs17.G.3 cMnYnksikrCaRsIþmkBIRKYsarEdlman®sþICaemRKYsar Edl)aneRbIR)as;TwkeRsacRsb;sRmab;dMNaMcugeRkay17.G.4 PaKryénksikrCaRsIþmkBIRKYsarEdlemRKYsarCa®sþI Edl)aneRbIR)as;TwkeRsacRsbsRmab;dMNaMcugeRkay CapleFobrvagksikrCaburskareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_seRmc)ansRmab;TaMgGs;Kña TMB½rTI 231

RbCaCnEdlrs;enAkñúgtMbn;GnaFibetyü17.H. begáInnUvcMENkénkmμviFI nigkarcMNaysþIBIehdæarcnasm

17.L. EklMGehdæarcnasm

vDÆnPaB.eKaledATI8³ begáItPaBCaédKUCaskledIm,Ikic©GPivDÆn_# sUcnakrkRmitbuKÁlTaMgGs; KYrRtuv)anEbgEcgtamePT tMbn;CnbT¼CayRkug nigbERmbRmYlEpñkesdækic©sgÁm EdlBak;B½n§ epSgeTot CaBiessbERmbRmYlEdlTak;TgnwgRkumCnCatiPaKtic nig CnePosswkEdlKμanpÞHsMEbgkñúgRbeTs.^ sUcnakrkRmitRKYsarTaMgGs; KYrRtUv)anEbgEcktamtMbn;CnbT¼CayRkug nigbERmbRmYlEpñkesdækic©sgÁm EdlBak;Bn§½epSgeTot CaBiess sUcnakrEdlTak;TgnwgRkumCnCatiPaKticCnKμanpÞHsMEm,gEdlBak;Bn§½xøÜnkñúgRbeTs.kareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_seRmc)ansRmab;TaMgGs;Kña TMB½rTI 234

eKaledATI8³ begáItPaBCaédKUCaskledIm,Ikic©GPivDÆn_eKaledATI8begáItPaBCaédKUCaskledIm,Ikic©GPivDÆn_matikak> bBaðasRmab;karviPaKEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½r ----------------------------------- 41> karGnuvtþRbB½n§BaNiC¢kmμ nighirBaØvtßúEdlminmankarerIseGIg minEmnCaeynD½rGBüaRkwtüeTERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.2> FnFanPaBCaédKUCasklRtUvkarbegáIn ----------------------------- ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.3> mUlniFi nigkarKaMRT RtUvkarbegáIn edIm,IeFVI[RbesIreLIgnUvTinñn½yEdleqøIytbnwgtRmUvkareynD½rERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED4> cMNucedA nigsUcnakrCaeRcIn enAeRkameKaledATI8 KWCakarTTYlxusRtUvrbs;bNþaRbeTsm©as;CMnYy ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFIN5> sUcnakrmYycMnYn enAeRkameKaledATI8 KWCakarTTYlxusRtUvrbs;bNþaRbeTskMBugGPivDÆn_ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.6> sßab½nhirBaØvtßúGnþrCati k¾CaEpñkmYyénPaBCaédKUCasklpgEdr ----------- ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.7> TIPñak;garGgÁkarshRbCaCati nigGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al k¾CaGñkedIrtYenAkñúgPaBCaédKUCasklpgEdrERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DE8> kmμviFICMnYyrbs;RbeTsm©as;CMnYyKYrbRBa¢abTsSn³Ep¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbnwgtRmUvkareynD½r ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.x> cMNucedA nigsUcnakrry³eBlEvgenAfñak;Cati ------------------------- ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.K> yuT§saRsþEp¥kelIsiT§iEdleqøIynwgeynD½r ---------------------------- ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.1> epþatelICMnYyGPivDÆn_pøÚvkar R)ak;km©I nigCMnYy\tsMNgeTAelIkmμviFI nigeKalneya)ayEp¥kel IsiT§ieqøIytbnwgtRmUvkareynD½r ---------------------------------------------- ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.2> begáInmUlniFi nigkarKaMRT edIm,IeFVI[RbesIeLIgnUvTinñn½yeqøIytbnwgtRmUvkareynD½r nigEbgEcktamePTERROR! BOOKMARK NOT D3> elIkTwkcitþdl;smaCikTaMgGs;énPaBCaédKUCaskl [raykarN_GMBIcMNucTak;TgnwgeKaledATI8ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINE4> bBa©ÚlTsSn³Ep¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½reTAkñúgkarRtYtBinitütamdanRbsiT§PaBCMnYyenAfñak;CatiERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DE5> Rkum®sþIenAkñúgRbeTsm©as;CMnYy nigRbeTskMBugGPivDÆn_ KYreFVIkarCamYyRbeTsm©as;CMnYy nigsßab½nhirBaØvtßúGnþrCati ------------------------------------------------------ ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.6> BRgwgsmtßPaBsRmab;karbBa©ÚlTsSn³Ep¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgeynD½reTAkñúgeKalneya)ayesdækic© ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEkareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_seRmc)ansRmab;TaMgGs;Kña TMB½rTI 235

eKaledATI8³ begáItPaBCaédKUCaskledIm,Ikic©GPivDÆn_7> bBa©ÚlbBaðaqøgkat;RBMEdnEdlb:HBal;dl;®sþI nigekμgRsI rYmTaMgkmμkrcMNakRsuk nigkarCYjdUr ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.X> cMNucedA nigsUcnakrry³eBlmFümenAfñak;Cati ---------------------- ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.kareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_seRmc)ansRmab;TaMgGs;Kña TMB½rTI 236

eKaledATI 8 ³ begáItPaBCaédKUsaklsRmab;karGPivDÆn_eKaledATI8 ³ begáItPaBCaédKUCasklsRmab;kic©GPivDÆn_eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_ tMNag[PaBCaédKUrvagRbeTsGPivDÆn_ nigRbeTskMBugGPivDÆn_edIm,IbegáItbrisßanmYyenAkRmitCati nigkRmitskl EdlnaMeTArkkarGPivDÆ nigkarlb;bM)at;nUvPaBRkIRk 214 . eKaledATI8 epþatCacMbgelIbBaðaeKalneya)ayma:RkUesdækic© nigesdækic©TUeTA nigtYnaTIrbs;RbeTsm©as;CMnYy nigsßab½nhirBaØvtßúGnþrCatikñúgkareFVIkarCamYyRbeTskMBugGPivDÆn_ edIm,IKaMRTkic©GPivDÆn_tamry³PaBCaédKUCaskl. eKaledATI8k¾)anelIkeLIgGMBIkarTTYl)annUv»sf nigbec©kviC¢afμI²pgEdr. RtwmExemsa qñaM2007 r)aykarN_rbs;m©as;CMnYycMnYn23 RtUv)andak;CUneRkameKaledATI8 rab;bBa©ÚlTaMgr)aykarN_cMnYn3 BI;m©as;CMnYymYy.ma:RTIkTI23 ³ cMNucedA nigsUcnakrsklsRmab;PaBCaédKUCasklcMNucedAsUcnakr¬sUcnakrTaMgGs;KYrRtUv)anEbgEcktamePT8.A.begáItbEnßmnUvRbB½n§BaNiC¢kmμ nighirBaØvtßúebIkcMh Ep¥kelIviFan GacTsSn_Tay)an nigEdlKμankarerIseGIg rYmTaMgkarebþCJacitþcMeBaHGPi)alkic©l¥ karGPivDÆn_ nigkarkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk TaMgfñak;Cati TaMgfñak;GnþrCatinigtMbn;Rkug¼CnbTtamEdlGaceFVI)an¦sUcnakrmYycMnYnEdl)anelIkeLIgxageRkam RtUv)anBinitütamdandac;edayELksRmab;RbeTsEdlmanGPivDÆn_tictYc ¬LDCs¦ mYycMnYndUcCa GaRhiVkCaRbeTskMBugGPivDÆn_EdlKaμnsmuRTnigrdækMBugGPivDÆn_Edl CaekaHtUc²CMnYyGPivDÆn_CapøÚvkar ¬ODA¦8.1 CMnYyGPivDÆn_CapøÚvkarsuT§ srub nigsRmab;RbeTsEdlmankarGPivDÆn_tictYcbMputCaPaKryénR)ak;cMNUlCatisrubrbs;RbeTsm©as;CMnYy OECD/DACkareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_seRmc)ansRmab;TaMgGs;Kña TMB½rTI 237

ma:RTIkTI23 ³ cMNucedA nigsUcnakrskl sRmab;PaBCaédKUCaskl8.B. edaHRsaytRmUvkarBiessrbs;RbeTsGPivDÆn_tictYcbMput rYmman ³ karTTYl)annUvkarGnueRKaHBn§ TMnijnaMcUl-naMecjnigkUtasRmab;karnaMecjrbs;RbeTsGPivDÆn_tictYcbMput elIkkMBs;kmμviFIbn§ÚrbnßybMNul sRmab;RbeTsRkIRkEdlmanbMNulFn;Fr ¬HIPC¦nig lb;ecalnUvbMNuleTVrKaKICapøÚvkar nigCMnYyGPivDÆn_ pøÚvkar¬ODA¦sRmab; RbeTsEdl)anebþCJacitþcMeBaHkarkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk.8.C. edaHRsaytRmUvkarBiessrbs;RbeTskMBugGPivDÆn_ EdlKμanEpsmuRT nigrdækMBugGPivDÆn_ekaHtUc² ¬tamry³kmμviFIskmμPaBsRmab;karGPivDÆRbkbedaycIrPaBrbs;rdækMBugGPivDÆn¾ekaH tUc²niglT§plénsm½yRbCuMBiesselIkTI22énmhasnñi)atrbs;GgÁkarshRbCa Cati¦.8.D edaHRsay[)anTUlMTUlaynUvbBaðabMNulénRbeTskMBugGPivDÆn_ tamry³viFankar CatinigviFankarGnþrCati edIm,IeFVI[bMNulmannirnþPaB ry³eBlEvgeKaledATI 8 ³ begáItPaBCaédKUsaklsRmab;karGPivDÆn_8.2. smamaRténCMnYyGPivDÆn_CapøÚvkareTVPaKIsrubEbgEcktamEpñkrbs; RbeTsm©as;CMnYyOECD/DAC sRmab;esva sgÁmCamUldæan¬karGb;rMCamUldæan karEfTaMsuxPaBbzmGaharUbtßmÖ Twks¥at nigGnam½y¦.8.3. smamaRténCMnYyGPivDÆn_CapøÚvkareTVPaKIrbs;RbeTsm©as;CMnYy OECD/DACRtUv)anpÁúMbBa©ÚlKña.8.4. CMnYyGPivDÆn_CapøÚvkarEdlRtUv)anTTYlenAkñúgRbeTskMBugGPivDÆn_EdlKμansmuRTCasmamaRténR)ak;cMNUlCatisrubrbs;xøÜn.8.5. CMnYyGPivDÆn_CapøÚvkarEdlRtUv)anTTYlenAkñúgrdækMBugGPivDÆn_ekaHtUc² CasmamaRténR)ak;cMNUlCatisrubrbs;xøÜnRckcUlTIpSar8.6. smamaRténkarnaMcUlrbs;RbeTsGPivDÆn_TaMgGs; ¬tamtMél nigminrab;bBa©ÚlGavuF¦BIRbeTskMBugGPivDÆn_ nigRbeTsEdlmankarGPivDÆtictYcbMputGnuBaØat[naMcUlminKitBn§kareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_seRmc)ansRmab;TaMgGs;Kña TMB½rTI 238

eKaledATI 8 ³ begáItPaBCaédKUsaklsRmab;karGPivDÆn_ma:RTIkTI23 ³ cMNucedA nigsUcnakrskl sRmab;PaBCaédKUCaskl8.E. edayshkarCamYyRkumhu‘n»sf pþl;karTTYl)annUv»sfCasarv½nþ Edlmantémøsmrmü enAkñúgRbeTskMBugGPivDÆn_8.F. edayshkarCamYyvis½yÉkCn pþl;nUvGtßRbeyaCn_énbec©keTsfμI² CaBiess Bt’mannigkarR)aRs½yTak;Tg8.7. Bn§elITMnijnaMecj-cUlCamFüm Edl)ankMNt;edayRbeTsGPivDÆn_elIplitplksikmμ vaynP½NÐ nigsMelokbMBak;BIRbeTskMBugGPivDÆn_8.8. kar)a:n;sμanelIkarKaMRTEpñkksikmμsRmab;RbeTs OECD CaPaKryénplitplkñúgRsuksrubrbs;xøÜn8.9. smamaRténCMnYyGPivDÆn_CapøÚvkarRtUv)anpþl;[ edIm,ICYyksagsmtßPaBBaNiC¢kmμnirnþrPaBénbMNul8.10. cMnYnsrubénRbeTsEdl)anQandl;cMNucseRmccitþelI HIPC rbs;xøÜn nigcMnYnEdl)anQandl;cMNucbBa©b; HIPCrbs;BYkeK ¬EdlekInCalMdab;¦8.11. karbn§ÚrbnßybMNulEdlRtUv)aneFVIeLIgeRkamkmμviFI HIPC nigkmμviFI MDRI8.12. esvabMNulCaPaKryénkarnaMecjTMnijnigesvaepSg².8.13. smamaRténRbCaBlrdæEdlTTYl)annUv»sfCasarv½nþ Edlmantémøsmrmü RbkbedaynirnþrPaB8.14. bNþajTUrs½BVkñúgRbCaCn100nak;8.15. GñkCavbNþajTUrs½BÞkñúgRbCaBlrdæ100nak;8.16. GñkeRbIGuinfWNitkñúgRbCaCn100nak;kareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_seRmc)ansRmab;TaMgGs;Kña TMB½rTI 239

eKaledATI 8 ³ begáItPaBCaédKUsaklsRmab;karGPivDÆn_eTaHbICaesÞIrEtRKb;RbeTsm©as;CMnYy maneKalneya)ayeynD½rk¾eday k¾r)aykarN_cMnYn8 EdlRtUv)anBinitüeLIgvijedaykmμviFIGPivDÆn_shRbCaCati ¬UNDP¦enAkñúgqñaM2005 )anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðab¤kgVl;GMBIeynD½r enAeRkameKaledATI8. PaKeRcInénbBaðaTaMgenaH RtUv)anbgðajenAkñúgr)aykarN_rbs;RbeTskMBugGPivDÆn_ CaCagRbeTsm©as;CMnYy 215 .k> bBaðasRmab;karviPaKEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbnwgtRmUvkareynD½r1> karGnuvtþRbB½n§BaNiC¢kmμ nighirBaØvtßúEdlminmankarerIseGIg minEmnCaeynD½rGBüaRkwtüeTkMeNInénGñkKμankargareFVI GPiRkmfμI RtUvkarbegáIteLIgGgÁkarBlkmμGnþrCati GFib,ayBIrbbeKalneya)ayesdækic©elIslb;fa)aneFVI[mankMeNInénPaBKμankargareFVI –kMeNInesdækic©EdlminbegáIt[mankMeNInkargar. eKalneya)ayEbbenH TMngCaeFVI[)at;bg;plRbeyaCn_dl;®sþI kñúgkarcUlkñúgTIpSarkargar. Rkbx½NÐeKalneya)aybc©úb,nñ sgát;Fn;elIesßrPaBma:RkUesdækic© TIpSaresrI tYnaTItUc²sRmab;vis½ysaFarN³ niglMhUrmUlFn nigTMnijGnþrCatiEdlmin)anhamXat;. eTaHCaya:gNak¾eday vamin)anBRgIknUvesrIPaBkñúgkareFVIdMeNIrdEdlenH eTAdl;TIpSarBlkmμeT. GgÁkarBlkmμGnþrCati GHGagfa eKalneya)ayCMnYs RtUverobcMeLIg edIm,IFanaesßrPaBesdækic© edayBuMmankarlHbg;nUvsuxumalPaBGñkmankargareFVI b¤eFVI[manvismPaBeynD½rEdlmanRsab;kan;EtFn;FreLIg. vakt;sMKal;fa bBaðaRbQmd¾Bi)akbMput KWbBaðaneya)ay ³ edIm,IbegáItlMheKalneya)ayEdlRtUvkarKaMRTkarkat;bnßyPaBRkIRkRbkbedaynirnþrPaB smPaBeynD½r nigkargarsmrmüsRmab;eyIgTaMgGs;Kña 216 .RbeTsPaKeRcInCYbRbTHya:gtic nUvkRmitmYycMnYnénkarEbgEckePTenAkñúgTIpSarkargar. enAkñúgvis½ymYycMnYn ]TahrN_ ]sSahkmμEr: nig]sSahkmμBak;B½n§ PaKeRcInénkmμkrKWburs. enAkñúgmuxrbrmYycMnYn CaBiessmuxrbr EdlTamTarcMeNHdwg nigCMnajx

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eKaledATI 8 ³ begáItPaBCaédKUsaklsRmab;karGPivDÆn_TaMgenH Cajwkjab; RtUv)anP¢ab;Calkçxnþik³énCMnYy b¤R)ak;km©I. CafμImþgeTot eKalneya)ayTaMgenHminEmneynD½rGBüaRkwteT . ]TahrN_ ®sþI nigekμgRsI CaBiess enAkñúgRbeTsRkIRk nigRKYsarRkIRkBwgEp¥kTaMgRsugelIesvaénvis½ysaFarN³. eTaHbICaesvaTaMgenHminKYrCaTIeBjcitþ nigKμanRbsiT§PaBya:gNak¾eday k¾esvasaFarN³ CaTUeTA manPaBgayRsYleRbIR)as;edayRbCaCnRkIRk nigRsIþ CagesvaÉkCn TaHbICaesvaÉkCnGacCaTIeBjcitþ nigmanRbsiT§PaBya:gNak¾eday 219 .ÉkCnPavUbnIykmμ karkat;bnßyénvis½ysaFarN³ BaNiC¢kmμesrI nigesrIPavUbnIykmμhirBaØvtßú)anxkxankñúgkarseRmckñúgkarkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk karbegáInsmPaBeynD½r b¤plcMeNj b¤GtßRbeyaCn_Edl)ansnüaCaeRcInepSgeTot enAkñúgRbeTsRkIRkCaeRcIn. eKalneya)ayenH RtUvEteFVIkarviPaKEp¥kelIsiT§iEdleqøIytbnwgt®mÚvkareynD½r edIm,IkMNt;plcMeNj nigéføcMNay nigkMNt;fa etIplcMeNjnigéfø cMNayTaMgenH RtUv)anEbgEckdUcemþc plb:HBal;EdlGacmanelIRbCaCnRkIRk ®sþI nigRkumCngayrgeRKaHdéTeTot. dUecñHkarviPaKenH KYrEtpþl;B½t’mandl;kareFVIesckþIseRmcfa etIRtUvGnuvtþeKalneya)ay rYmTaMgkarerobcMyuT§saRsþdUcemþcedIm,IbegáInplb:HBal;viC¢mannigkat;bnßyplb:HBal;CaGviC¢man .2> FnFanPaBCaédKUCasklRtUvkarbegáInenAkñúgRbeTsRkIRkbMput nigsRmab;®sþI nigekμgRsIEdlRkIRkbMput eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_minGacseRmc)anya:ggaykñúgrgVg;fvikaCatibc©úb,nñeLIy 220 . TaMgcMnYnsrubénCMnYyGPivDÆn_CapøÚvkarRtUv)anpþl;edayRbeTsm©as;CMnYyeTAdl;RbeTskMBugGPivDÆn_CaBiessbNþaRbeTsEdlmankarGPivDÆn_tictYc nigcUlrYmcMENkénCMnYyGPivDÆn_CapøÚvkar EdlepþateTAelIeKalneya)ay Edl)anKaMRTRbCaCnRkIRk eqøIytbnwgtRmÚkareynD½r nigEp¥kelIsiT§i RtUvEt)anbegáInEfmeTot.RbeTsm©as;CMnYy KYrEtKaMRTkarviPaKeynD½relIdMeNIrkarfvikaCati nigtamEpñk RBmTaMgfvikaCMnYypÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK kñúgbMNgFanafa kmμviFI EdlelIkkMBs;smPaBeynD½r nigsiT§iI TTYl)anrbs;®sþInig ekμgRsI.kareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_seRmc)ansRmab;TaMgGs;Kña TMB½rTI 242

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eKaledATI 8 ³ begáItPaBCaédKUsaklsRmab;karGPivDÆn_)aneRbIR)as;nigviPaKfvikaeynD½r.ma:RTIkTI24 ³ cMNucedA nigsUcnakrry³eBlEvgfñak;CatisRmab;PaBCaédKUCasklL8.E sßab½nhirBaØvtßúGnþrCati mankarTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHsßab½nsiT§imnusSGnþrCati.L8.E.1 sßab½nhirBaØvtßúGnþrCatielIkykmkBicarNakarCab;Tak;TinsiT§imnusSeTAnwgeKalneya)ay esdækic©kñúgkarpþl;R)ak;kMcIEp¥kelI eKalneya)aybNþaRbeTskMBugGPivDÆn_.L8.E.2 smamaRténR)ak;kMcInigcMnYy\tsMNgrbs; sßab½nhirBaØvtßúGnþrCatieTA[bNþaRbeTskMBugGPivDÆCak;Esþg)anKaMRTGñkRkIRknigmin BwgEp¥kTaMgRsugelIplvi)akya:gFn;FrEdlC³\T§iBleTAelI karkat;bnßyPaBRkIRkenaHeT.L8.E.3 ninñakarenAeBlxagmuxkñúgPaKryénRKYsarRkIRk enAkñúgbNþaRbeTsCaeRcIn b¤tMbn;nanaénbNþaRbeTs Edl)anBwgEp¥kTaMgRsugelIL8.F sßab½nhirBaØvtßúGnþrCati )anTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHkarGnuvtþeKalneya)ayeynD½rrbs;BYkeK.L8.F.1L8.F.2L8.F.3hirBaØvtßú rbs;sßab½nhirBaØ vtßúGnþrCati.smamaRténR)ak;kMcInigCMnYy\tsMNgrbs; sßab½nhirBaØvtßúGnþrCatieTAnwgbNþaRbeTskMBugGPivDÆn_EdlKaMRTGñkRkIRkeqøIytbnwgeynD½r nigsiT§CamUldæan nigpþl;plRbeyaCn_dl;®sþI nigekμg®sþI .smamaRténR)ak;kMcInigCMnYy\tsMNgrbs; sßab½nhirBaØvtßúGnþrCatieTAnwgbNþaRbeTskMBug GPivDÆn_ CaBiessepþatelI®sþI nigekμg RsI nig¼b¤bBaða eynD½r.smamaRténKeRmagnigkmμviFIrbs;sßab½nhirBaØvtßú GnþrCatiEdldak;bBa©ÚlkarviPaKkareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_seRmc)ansRmab;TaMgGs;Kña TMB½rTI 253

eKaledATI 8 ³ begáItPaBCaédKUsaklsRmab;karGPivDÆn_eynD½rnig kareRbIR)as;Tinñn½y EbgEcktamePT.ma:RTIkTI24 ³ cMNucedA nigsUcnakrry³eBlyUrfñak;CatisRmab;PaBCaédKUCasklL8.G RbeTsm©as;CMnYy )anTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHkarGnuvtþeKalneya)ayeynD½rrbs;BYkeK.L8.G.1 smamaRténCMnYyGPivDÆn_CapøÚvkareTAnwgbNþaRbeTskMBugGPivDÆn_sRmab;eKalneya)ayeqøIytbnwgtRmÚkareynD½rGñkRkIRkeqøIytbnwgeynD½r nigsiT§CamUldæanEdlpþl;plRbeyaCn_dl;®sþI nigekμg®sþI .L8.G.2 smamaRténCMnYyGPivDÆn_CapøÚvkareTAnwgbNþa RbeTskMBugGPivDÆn_ EdlCaBiessepþateKaledA elI®sþI nigekμgRsInig¼b¤bBaðaeynD½r.siT§ieRbIR)as;enAelITIpSarL8.H eKalneya)ayBaNiC¢kmμ elIkykmkBicarNaplb:HBal;énkic©RBmeRBog BaNiC¢kmμesrI elIRsIþ nigEpñknana nig]sSahkmμEdlfa®sþICaEpñkd¾cMbg énkMlaMgBlkmμ.L8.G.3L8.H.1L8.H.2L8.H.3smamaRténKeRmagnigkmμviFIrbs;CMnYyGPivDÆn_ CapøÚvkarEdldak;bBa©ÚlkarviPaKeynD½rnigkareRbIR)as; Tinñn½y EbgEcktamePT.karviPaKeynD½r RtUv)anBicarNa edaybNþaRbeTsGPivDÆn_kñúgkarelIkkm

cIrPaBbMNulL8.I mUlniFi EdlRtUv)anecjpSayedaykmμviFIGnueRKaHbMNulrYmman (HIPC)RtUv)aneRbIR)as;edIm,IKaMRTsmPaB eynD½rnigsiT§irbs;®sþI .»sfl¥²eKaledATI 8 ³ begáItPaBCaédKUsaklsRmab;karGPivDÆn_L8.I.1RbeTsm©as;CMnYyeday)anpþl;karGnueRKaHbMNuleTA[RbeTsRkIRkeFVIkarCamYyrdæaPi)al edIm,IFanafaedayehac eTABak;kNþlénmUlniFi)anpSBVpSay RtUv)aneRbIR)as;kñúgKaMRTkmμviFIEdlCabzm)anpþl;plRbeyaCn_dl;®sþI nigekμgRsICaBiessvis½yGb;rM nigsuxaPi)al.L8.J ®sþI nigekμgRsI mansiT§iTTYl)annUv»sfl¥² L8.J.1 smamaRténRbCaCnEdlmansiT§iTTYl)annUv»sfl¥²tamePTnigtamlkçN³sgÁmesdækic©Bak;B½n§ epSg².bec©keTsfμI²L8.K ®sþI nigekμgRsI mansiT§iTTYl)an nigeRbIR)as;bNþajExSTUrs½BÞ nigTUrs½BÞcl½tL8.L ®sþI nigekμgRsI mansiT§iTTYl)an nigeRbIR)as;kuMBüÚT½r nigGiunFWNit.L8.K.1L8.K.2L8.K.3L8.L.1L8.L.2®sþI nigekμgRsImYycMnYnEdlmansiT§iTTYl)annUvTUrs½BÞsaFarN³kñúgry³eBl5naTIBIkEnøgEdlBYkeKrs;enA.®sþI nigekμgRsImYycMnYnEdlmansiT§iTTYl)annUvTUrs½BÞcl½tkñúgry³eBl5naTIBIkEnøgEdlBYkeKrs;enA edayrYmmanEpnkaresvaTUrs½BÞ cl½ttamPUmi.pleFob®sþI nigburs EdlmanTUrs½BÞeRbIR)as;pÞal;xøÜn.®sþI nigekμgRsImYycMnYnEdlmansiT§iTTYl)annUveRbIR)as;kuMBüÚT½rkñúgry³eBl30naTIBIkEnøg BYkeK rs;enA .®sþI nigekμgRsImYycMnYnEdlmansiT§iTTYl)annUveRbIR)as;GuinFWNitkñúgry³eBl30naTIBI kEnøgEdlBYkeKrs;enAedayrYmmanmCÄkareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_seRmc)ansRmab;TaMgGs;Kña TMB½rTI 255

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eKaledATI 8 ³ begáItPaBCaédKUsaklsRmab;karGPivDÆn_K> yuT§saRsþEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkarnwgeynD½r1> bEgVrCMnYyGPivDÆn_pøÚvkar R)ak;km©I nigCMnYy\tsMNgEfmeToteTArkkmμviFI nigeKalneya)ayEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½rdUcKñanwgRbeTskMBugGPivDÆn_ EdlRtUvvinieyaKfvika[)aneRcInelIeKaneya)ay nigkmμviFIEp¥kelIsiT§iEdleqøIytbnwgeynD½rrbs; RbeTsm©as;CMnYy nigsßab½nhirBaØvtßúGnþrCati (IFIs) KYrEtFanafa CMnYyGPivDÆn_pøÚvkar R)ak;km©I nigCMnYy\tsMNgTaMgenaH RtUv)anbEgVreTArkkmμviFI nigeKalneya)ayEbb enH.yuT§saRsþ edIm,IedaHRsaybBaðaenH rYmman ³• Rkum®sþIkñúgRbeTsm©as;CMnYy bBa©úHbBa¢ÚlrdæaPi)alrbs;xøÜn [bEgVrCMnYyGPivDÆn_pøÚvkarrbs;xøÜnmeFü)ayenH• Rkum®sþIeFVIkarCamYyesnaFikar®sþIfñak;Cati edIm,IbBa©úHbBa©ÚlCamYym©as;CMnYysRmab;begáInkarKaMRTsmPaBeynD½r nigsiT§i®sþI.• eRbIR)as;r)aykarN_GnusBaØasIu-drbs;RbeTsEdl)anGnuvtþn¾mun nigkarsegátsnñidæan rbs;KN³kmμaFikarsIu-d edIm,IKaMRTdl;karts‘UmtiEbbenaH.• eRbIR)as;sßitieynD½r nigkarviPaKeynD½r edIm,IKaMRTkarts‘Umti edaysgát;Fn;elIsar³sMxan;rbs;®sþIkñúgkarseRmc)annUveKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_TaMgR)aMbI nigGtßRbeyaCn_sRmab;TaMgGs;KñaBIsmPaBeynD½r nigkarpþl;PaBGg;Gacdl;®sþI.• m©as;CMnYyEdlnwgGnuvtþkarviPaKEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½relIkmμviFIGPivDÆn_ nigfvikarbs;xøÜn.• KaMRTdl;karviPaKEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½rsRmab;CMnYyGPivDÆn_pøÚvkarsrubnig¼b¤R)ak;km©I nigCMnYy\tsMNg edIm,IKaMRTcMeBaHkarbBa©úHbBa©Úl nigkarts‘Umti.2> begáInmUlniFi nigkarKaMRT edIm,IEklMGTinñn½yEdleqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½r nigEbgEcktamePTTaMgmUlniFi nigCMnYybec©keTs RtUvkarbegáIn edIm,IerobcMbegáItTinñn½yEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½r[kan;EtRbesIreLIg. RbeTsm©as;CMnYy sßab½nhirBaØvtßúGnþrCati nigTIPñak;garGgÁkarshRbCaCati suT§EtmantYnaTIEdlRtUvbMeBj. kñúgkrNImYycMnYn karbBa©ÚlnUvl½kçx½NÐtRmUvsRmab;Tinñn½yEbbkareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_seRmc)ansRmab;TaMgGs;Kña TMB½rTI 257

eKaledATI 8 ³ begáItPaBCaédKUsaklsRmab;karGPivDÆn_enH GMBIbBaðaCak;lak;enAkñúgÉksarCaKnøwHGacCaCMhandMbUg. CMhanepSgeTot rYmmankarEklMGkarRbmUlkarpSBVpSay nigkarviPaKTinñn½yEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½r nigkarbgðaj RbsinebIsmRsbnUvTinñn½yEdlEbgEcktamePTTaMgenH.yuT§saRsþ edIm,IedaHRsaybBaðaenH rYmman ³• Fanafa Rkum®sþI nigesnaFikar®sþIfñak;Cati TTYl)ankarbNþúHbNþalCamUldæanGMBIkarRbmUlTinñn½yEdleqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½r nigviFIsamBaزkñúgkareRbIR)as;sßitieynD½r nigsßitiEbgEcktamePTedIm,I[BYkeKGackøayCaédKUd¾manRbsiT§PaBenAkariyal½ysßitifñak;Cati nig[BYkeKTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHkarRbmUl nigkarpSBVpSaysßitieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½rEdlmanKuNPaBl¥.• ts‘UmtiCamYym©as;CMnYy nigsßab½nhirBaØvtßúGnþrCati edIm,IbegáInFnFanhirBaØvtßúEdlRtUvbEgVreTAelIkarRbmUlTinñn½yEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½r.• ts‘UmtiTamTar[manhirBaØvtßúRKb;RKan;sRmab;sßitiEdleqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½rCamYyTIPñak;garxageRkAEdlBak;B½n§ nigKaMRTdl;karGegátCak;lak; dUcCa GgÁkaryUnIeshV (UNICEF)sRmab;karGegátsUcnakrkRmgcRmuH GgÁkar UNFPA sRmab;karGegátRbCasaRsþ nigsuxPaBnigkarGegátRbCasaRsþ niglT§PaBkñúgkarbgákMeNIt FnaKarBiPBelak nigFnaKartMbn;sRmab;karGegátRKYsarfñak;Cati.• kñúgkrNIEdlman»kas bBa©Úll½kçx½NÐtRmUvkarsRmab;Tinñn½yEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½renAkñúgÉksarGnþrCatisMxan; nigkic©RBmeRBog.3> elIkTwkcitþdl;smaCikTaMgGs;énédKUCaskl [raykarN_GMBIcMNucEdlBak;B½n§éneKaledATI8PaBCaédKUCaskl{kic©RbwgERbgenH RtUvEtmankarcUlrYmBak;B½n§BIRKb;édKUrbs;eyIg cab;BIsßab½nhirBaØvtßúGnþrCati nigsßab½nGPivDÆn_GnþrCati dl;GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al nigEpñkÉkCn. CaBiess RKb;rdæCamaCikGgÁkarshRbCaCatiRbeTsGPivDÆn_ nigRbeTskMBugGPivDÆn_ PaKxageCIg nigxagt,Úg RtUveFVIkarrYmKñaeq

eKaledATI 8 ³ begáItPaBCaédKUsaklsRmab;karGPivDÆn_elIsBIenHeTot xN³EdleKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_ min)anedaHRsayCak;lak;nUvcMNucTaMgenHeTsßab½nhirBaØvtßúGnþrCati k¾CaGñkedIrtYsMxan; enAkñúgPaBCaédKU edaymankarTTYlxusRtUvdUcKñanwgRbeTsm©as;CMnYypgEdr. TIPñak;garGgÁkarshRbCaCati GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al nigEpñkÉkCn k¾mantYnaTI pgEdr.edIm,IeqøIytbeTAnwgbBaðaenH ³• RbeTsm©as;CMnYy KYrraykarN_GMBIcMNucedA nigsUcnakr EdlBak;B½n§eRkameKaledATI8 ¬nigeKaledAsmRsbepSgeTot¦.• RbeTskMBugGPivDÆn_ KYrFanafa cMNucedA nigsUcnakrBak;B½n§enAeRkameKaledATI8 RtUv)anbBa©ÚleTAkñúgkRmgeKaledA nigsUcnakrCatirbs;xøÜn ehIyraykarN_eFobnwgcMNucedA nigsUcnakr TaMgenH.• sßab½nhirBaØvtßúGnþrCati KYrBicarNaelIkarbegáItkRmgcMNucedA nigsUcnakreKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_ kRmitTIPñak;garrbs;xøÜnpÞal;kñúgkaredaHRsaynUvcMNucBak;B½n§ éneKaledATI8 nigeKaledAsmRsbepSgeTot dUcCa cMNucEdlTak;TgnwgeKalneya)aym:aRkUesdækic© nigfvika EdlsßiteRkameKaledATI1 nigTI3.• TIPñak;garGgÁkarshRbCaCati nigGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al KYrBicarNaelIkarbegáItkRmgcMNucedAnigsUcnakreKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_ Ep¥kelIsiT§iEdleqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½r enAkRmitTIPñak;garrbs;xøÜnpÞal; edIm,Ipþl;B½t’mandl;kargarrbs;xøÜnpÞal;.• Rkumh‘unÉkCn k¾GacmanbMNgbegáItkRmgcMNucedA nigsUcnakreKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_Ep¥kelIsiT§iEdleqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½r Tak;TgnwgtYnaTIrbs;xøÜnpgEdr.4> bBa©ÚlTsSn³Ep¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½reTAkñúgkarBinitütamdanRbsiT§PaBCMnYyenAfñak;CatixN³EdlRbeTsm©as;CMnYy k¾dUcCaRbeTsTTYlCMnYy xitxMeFVI[manplb:HBal;CaGtibrmaénkic©GPivDÆn_ karpþÜcepþImfñak;GnþrCati fñak;tMbn; nigfñak;Cati edIm,IelIkkMBs;nigBinitütamdannUvRbsiT§PaBénCMnYyGPivDÆn_pøÚvkar nigkmμviFIGPivDÆn_. enAkñúgqñaM2005 RbeTsm©as;CMnYy nigRbeTs CaédKU)ancuHkic©RBmeRBogelIesckþIRbkasTIRkug)a:rIssþIBIRbsiT§PaBCMnYy PaBm©as;kar suxudumnIykmμ kartRmwmtRmg;lT§pl nigkarTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHKñaeTAvijeTAmk. esckþIRbkasenH RtUv)anerobcMeLIg edayman eKalkarN_5y:agsRmab;RbsiT§PaBCMnYy dUc)ankMNt;enAkñúgcMNgeCIg nigmancMNucedAEdl Gacvas;Evg)ansRmab;qñaM2010 nigkRmgsUcnakrcMnYn12 edIm,IBinitütamdankarrIkcMerIn kñúgkarseRmc )annUvcMNucedA nigsUckareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_seRmc)ansRmab;TaMgGs;Kña TMB½rTI 259

eKaledATI 8 ³ begáItPaBCaédKUsaklsRmab;karGPivDÆn_nakrTaMgenH. ÉksarenHpþl;[nUvRkbx½NÐCamUldæansRmab;karEklMGRbsiT§PaB CMnYyGPivDÆn_pøÚvkarsRmab;TsvtSr_ epSgeTot nigGnaKtxagmux. eTaHbICaya:gNak¾eday eynD½r RtUv)anelIkeLIgedayécdnüenAkñúgkfax½NÐ42 Etb:ueNÑaH EdlsmPaBeynD½r RtUv)ankt;smÁal;faCa ]TahrN_mYyénbBaðaGnþrvis½y rYmCamYy {bBaðatamRbFanbT{ epSgeTot. eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_ k¾RtUv)anelIkeLIgedayécdnüenAkñúgkfax½NÐTImYypgEdr.kgVHénTsSn³Ep¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½renAkñúgesckþIRbkasTIRkug):arIskgVHTMnak;TMngc,as;las;CamYyeKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_ nigkgVHsUcnakrBinitütamdan KWCabBaðaRbQmcMeBaHkic©RbwgERbg kñúgkarbegáItPaBCaédKUCasklEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½r edIm,IGnuvtþeKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_. kñúgeBlknøgmk kmμviFIrebobfμIsRmab;smPaBeynD½r nigkarpþl;PaBGg;Gacdl;®sþI CaerOy²)anBwgEp¥kelImUlniFirbs;m©as;CMnYy nigkarKaMRTEdlCMrujedaym©as;CMnYycMeBaHkarGnum½tenAfñak;Cati nUvGVIEdl)anmkBIkRmitCaskl enAeBlEdlmanKMnitfμIGMBIkarGPivDÆn_. KMrUCMnYyfμIRtUv)anGnum½tkan;EteRcIneLIg edIm,IKaMRTkarebþCJacitþénesckþIRbkasTIRkug):arIs cMeBaHPaBm©as;kar nigkartRmwmtRmg;fñak;Cati dUcCakarfvikaKaMRTedaypÞal; nigviFIsaRsþTUTaMgvis½y GacnaMeTAdl;karkat;bnßynUvRbePTénkarpþl;mUlniFiEdlGacbt;Ebn)an nigtamrebobfμI Edlsar³sMxan;CayuT§sa®sþ kñúgkarbegáIt nigelIkkMBs;yuT§saRsþbRB¢aabeynD½r.yuT§saRsþ edIm,IedaHRsaybBaðaenHrYmman³• RkumGñkCMnajeynD½r nigRkumRsavRCavrbs;®sþI viPaKkmμviFICMnYy nigfvikarbs;m©as;CMnYy tamTsSn³Ep¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½r edIm,Ipþl;Tinñn½ysRmab;karts‘Umti[mankarbegáInmUlniFi CMnYyelIsmPaBeynD½r nigkarpþl;PaBGg;Gacdl;®sþI.• Gñkts‘UmtieynD½r nigGgÁkarrbs;®sþIeRbIR)as;nUvkarviPaK edIm,IshkarCamYym©as;CMnYy kñúgkarbBa©ÚlviFIsaRsþEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½renATUTaMgkmμviFICMnYyrbs;BYkeKedayepþatCaBiesselIKMrUCMnYyfμI dUcCafvikaKaMRTedaypÞal; nigyuT§viFItamvis½y.• Gñkts‘UmtieynD½r nigGgÁkarrbs;®sþI ts‘UmtiTamTar nigpþl;karKaMRTbec©keTssRmab;karviPaKEp¥kelIsiT§ieqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkareynD½relIfvika nigkmμviFIrbs;m©as;CMnYy.kareFVI[eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_seRmc)ansRmab;TaMgGs;Kña TMB½rTI 260

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