kvleviTi departamenti saqarTvelos parlamentis aparati

saqarTvelos parlamentis aparatikvleviTi departamentianalitikuri ganyofilebanarkotikuli danaSaulis winaaRmdeg brZolanarkotikuli saSualebebis aralegaluri warmoebis da moxmarebisswrafi zrda bolo aTwleulebis erT-erT yvelaze saSiS tendenciadiqca msoflios qveynebis umravlesobaSi. aralegaluri mimoqcevidansamarTaldamcavi organoebi aTeul tonobiT narkotiks iReben daanadgureben. Tumca eqspertebis mtkicebiT, es mTliani raodenobismxolod 10-15% Tu iqneba. bolo wlebSi situacia kidev ufro gauaresda_ narkotikebis ukanono mimoqceva aRiniSna iseT regionebSic ki, sadac esadre saerTod ar SeimCneoda. aman msoflios qveynebis 80%-ze meti aiZulamierTeboda narkotikebis kontrolis saerTaSoriso konvenciebs _ gaeros1961 wlis “erTiani konvencia narkotikuli nivTierebebis Sesaxeb” (1972wels Sesuli SesworebebiT), 1971 wlis “konvencia fsiqotropulinivTierebebis Sesaxeb” da 1988 wlisa _ ”narkotikuli saSualebebis dafsiqotropuli nivTierebebis ukanono mimoqcevis winaaRmdeg brZolisSesaxeb”.gaeros 1961 wlisa da 1971 wlis konvenciebSi narkotikuli dafsiqotropuli nivTierebebi klasificirebulia TerapiuliRirebulebebis, maTdami damokidebulebis gaCenis riskis, asevejanmrTelobisaTvis saSiSroebis niSniT da dayofilia 4 jgufad (ix.cxrili #1 da #2). aRsaniSnavia, rom zogierTi narkotiki or sxvadasxvajgufSi SeiZleba iyos mocemuli. magaliTad, kanafi da heroinimocemulia I jgufSi, radgan iwveven Zlier SeCvevas da, aseve, IV jgufSi_ yvelaze saSiS nivTierebebs Soris, rogorc gansakuTrebiT sazianoTvisebebisa da SezRuduli samedicino da farmacevtuli Rirebulebebismqone nivTierebebi. konvencia masze mierTebul mxareebs avaldebulebskontrolis ganxorcielebas am narkotikuli da fsiqortopulinivTierebebis warmoebaze, SeZena-Senaxvaze, moxmarebasa da eqsportimportze.kvleviTi departamentis analitikuri ganyofileba

cxrili #1narkotikuli nivTierebebis klasifikacia 1961 wlis konvenciis mixedviTjgufi saziano Tvisebebi kontrolis xarisxi jgufSi SemavalinarkotikebisnimuSebiIIIIIIIVcxrili #2nivTierebebi, romlebiciwveven Zlier SeCvevas daqmnian seriozul risks maTzedamokidebulebis mxriv.nivTierebebi, romlebicCveulebriv gamoiyenebasamedicino miznebisTvis daganekuTvnebian maTze SeCvevisdabali riskis jgufsII jgufSi SemavalinivTierebebisgan da asevekokainisgan warmoebulipreparatebigansakuTrebiT saSiSinivTierebebi, romlebicSedian I jgufSi, axasiaTebTgansakuTrebiT mavnezegavlena adamianisjanmrTelobaze da aqvTSezRuduli samedicino daTerapiuli RirebulebebiZalian mkacri; konvenciiTgaTvaliswinebulikontrolis meqanizmebiTnaklebad mkacriSedarebiT rbili;msoflio jandacvisorganizaciis monacemebismixedviT, es nivTierebebiar iwveven SeCvevas.Zalian mkacri, mimarTuliromelime am nivTierebiswarmoebis, eqsportimportis,vaWrobis,SeZena-Senaxvis annebismieri gamoyenebissruli akrZalvisken,garda samedicino ansamecniero kvlevebisTvissaWiro odenobisa.kanafi da misganwarmoebulebi,kokaini, heroini,metadoni, morfini,opiumikodeini,dihidrokodeini,propiramikodeinidan,dihidrokodeinidanda propiramidanwarmoebulinivTierebebikanafi da kanafisfisi, heroinifsiqotropuli nivTierebebis klasifikacia 1971 wlis konvenciis mixedviTsia saziano Tvisebebi kontrolis xarisxi jgufSi SemavalinarkotikebisnimuSebiIIIZlieri damokidebulebisriskis mqone nivTierebebi,romlebic gansakuTrebiTseriozul zians ayenebenadaminis janmrTelobas daaqvT mcire TerapiuliRirebuleba an saerTod araqvT is.nivTierebebi, romlebic iwvevenSeCvevas, uqmnian seriozulsafrTxes adamianisjanmrTelobas da aqvT dabalian saSualo TerapiuliRirebulebaZalian mkacri; maTigamoyeneba akrZaluliagarda mecnieruli anSezRuduli samedicinomiznebiT moxmarebisa.naklebad mkacriLSD, MDMA (cnobili,rogorc eqstazi),meskalini,fsilocibini,tetrahidrokanabinoliamfetaminebi daamfetaminis tipisstimulatorebiIII nivTierebebi, romlebic iwveven nebadarTulia am barbituratebi,kvleviTi departamentis analitikuri ganyofileba

IVSeCvevas, uqmnian seriozulsafrTxes adamianisjanmrTelobas da aqvTsaSualo an maRali TerapiuliRirebulebanivTierebebi, romlebic iwvevenSeCvevas, warmoadgenen mciresafrTxes adamianisjanmrTelobisTvis da aqvTmaRali Terapiuli RirebulebanivTierebebis gamoyenebasamedicinoTvalsazrisiTnebadarTulia amnivTierebebis gamoyenebasamedicinoTvalsazrisiTamobarbitalisa dabufrenorfinisCaTvliTtrankvilizatorebi,analgetikebi,alobarbitalis,diazepamis,lorazepamis,fenobarbitalisa datemazepamis CaTvliTjgufebSi Semavali fsiqotropuli nivTierebebis sia mudmivadganaxlebadia da konvenciiT gaTvaliswinebuli saTanado procedurebisgavlis Semdeg, is ivseba bazarze Semosuli axali narkotikulisaSualebebis dasaxelebebiT. (ase, magaliTad, 2004 wels sias daemataiseTi sinTetikuri nivTierebebi, rogorebicaa 4-MTA, GHB, 2C-B, PMMA).narkotikuli nivTierebebis ukanono moxmarebis sawinaaRmdegoRonisZiebebi evropis qveynebSievropaSi, narkotikuli nivTierebebis moxmarebis zrdasTan erTad,SeiniSneba axali tendenciebi am nivTierebebiT vaWrobis, maT moxmarebasada SenaxvasTan mimarTebiT gamoyenebul kanonmdeblobaSi. saerTod,rodesac narkotikebis piradi moxmareba ar aris dakavSirebuli misrealizaciasTan an sxva damamZimebel garemoebebTan, sasamarTloxelisufleba, patimrobis nacvlad, cdilobs narkomanis mimarTadministraciuli, sazogadoebrivi (ix. danarTi 1) 1 da samedicino saxisRonisZiebebis gatarebas. miuxedavad amisa, sisxlis samarTlis kanonebSiSenarCunebulia normebi, romlebic patimrobas mxolod narkotikebismoxmarebisTvisac iTvaliswinebs (ix danarTi 2) 2 .im SemTxvevebSi, rodesac danaSauli dakavSirebulia narkotikebTan anCadenilia piris mier, romelic fizikurad an fsiqikurad damokidebulianarkotikze, evrokavSiris yvela qveyanaSi sasamarTloebi ZiriTadadsazogadoebrivi an samedicino zemoqmedebis strategias irCeven.1 danarTi 1, narkotikuli nivTierebis momxmarebelTaTvis gaTvaliswinebulialternatiuli sasjeli;2 danarTi 2, akrZalul nivTierebebTan dakavSirebuli sasjelis normebi evropisqveynebSi.kvleviTi departamentis analitikuri ganyofileba

iZulebiTi mkurnalobis, rogorc alternatiuli sasjelis dawesebamiRebulia evrokavSiris yvela qveyanaSi. amasTan, patimrobis ganaCenigamoaqvT mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac saqme exeba didi odenobiTnarkotikul nivTierebebs an saqmeSi arsebobs damamZimebeli garemoebebi.evrokavSiris umetesi qveynebis kanonmdeblobebSi ZiriTadad ori saxisdanaSauls gamoyofen: pirveli, romelic exeba narkotikulinivTierebebiT vaWrobas, maT warmoebasa da gadazidvas da meore, romelicexeba narkodamokidebuli piris mier aRniSnuli nivTierebebis piradimoxmarebis mizniT gamoyenebas an mis SemTxveviT moxmarebas.narkotikuli nivTierebebis arasistematuri piradi moxmarebisSemTxvevaSi, Tu mas ar axlavs raime damamZimebeli garemoebebi,evrokavSiris wevri qveynebis sasamarTlo organoebis umravlesoba urCevsmomxmarebels momavalSi Tavi Seikavos aRniSnuli qmedebisgan, uwesebsmas jarimas an Seufardebs raime administraciul sasjels (mag.SeuCerebs marTvis mowmobis moqmedebas an CamoarTmevs cecxlsasroliiaraRis tarebis uflebas, pasports da a.S.).narkotikuli nivTierebebis SenaxvasTan dakavSirebiT evrokavSirisqveynebis kanonmdeblobebSi arsebuli gansxvavebebis miuxedavad, yvelamaTgani iTvaliswinebs ramdenime faqtors. esenia:1. danaSaulis mizezi.gamoZieba pirvel rigSi ikvlevs, risTvis iyo gankuTvnili aRmoCenilinarkotikuli nivTiereba _ piradi moxmarebisTvis Tu gasayidad. esgansxvaveba narkotikebis SenaxvisTvis ganaCenis gamotanis dros ZiriTadsafuZvels warmoadgens. evropis qveynebis umravlesobaSi piradimoxmareba Semamsubuqebel garemoebad iTvleba.2. piris mflobelobaSi arsebuli narkotikuli nivTierebebisraodenoba.logikurad SesaZlebelia vivaraudoT, rom mcire odenobiT narkotikulinivTiereba ufro piradi moxmarebisTvisaa gankuTvnili, vidre gasayidad.Tumca, kanonmdeblobaSi yovelTvis ar aris gavlebuli zRvari, Tu raraodenoba SeiZleba CaiTvalos piradi moxmarebisTvis gankuTvnilad dara _ gayidvisTvis (SesaZloa es iyos `dRiuri norma~ 3 ). Sedegad,sasamarTloebi gadawyvetilebas konkretuli saqmis specifiurigaremoebebidan gamomdinare iReben.3“dRiur normad” iTvleba narkotikuli nivTierebis is odenoba, romelic SesaZloapirma saSualod miiRos 24 saaTis ganmavlobaSi _ mag, 3 gr. kanafi, 0.1 gr. heroini, 1 gr.kokaini da a.S.kvleviTi departamentis analitikuri ganyofileba

3. narkotikuli nivTierebis saxe.sasamarTlo did mniSvnelobas aniWebs narkotikuli nivTierebis saxes(„msubuqi“ tipis narkotikia, Tu „mZime“), romelic aRmoaCnda braldebuls.kanafis, marixuanas, haSiSisa da maTgan warmoebuli produqtebisSemTxvevaSi sasamarTlo met lmobierebas iCens (gansxvavebiT ufrosaSiSi warmoSobis nivTierebebisgan). magaliTad, evropaSi marixuanasaRmoCenis SemTxvevaSi, Cveulebriv, sasamarTlo ganaCeni naklebad mkacriavidre heroinisa, gamomdinare iqidan, rom marixuana naklebad saSiSnivTierebad miiCneva. Tumca, iyo SemTxvevebi, rodesac mcire odenobiTmarixuanas Senaxvaze ufro mkacri ganaCeni iqna gamotanili, vidreheroinisaze. es iman gamoiwvia, rom heroinis SemTxvevaSi saqmenarkomaniiT daavadebul pirs Seexeboda.4. recidivi.ganmeorebiTi kanondarRveva, romelic dakavSirebulia narkotikebisSenaxvasTan, damamZimebel garemoebad iTvleba, miuxedavad imisa, narkodamokidebuliaTu ara braldebuli piri (cxadia, rom narkomaniiTdaavadebulis mier aRniSnul samarTaldarRvevas araerTxel eqnebaadgili).evropis qveynebis kanonmdeblobebi, romlebic uSualod exebanarkotikuli nivTierebebis momxmarebel pirTa pasuxismgeblobas, sakmaodgansxvavebulia erTmaneTisagan. evropis 7 qveyanaSi _ kviprosSi,safrangeTSi, fineTSi, saberZneTSi, luqsemburgSi (garda kanafisa),SvedeTsa da norvegiaSi, narkotikebis moxmareba iTvleba sisxlissamarTlis danaSaulad. amasTan, damamZimebeli garemoebebis arsebobis andanaSaulis ganmeorebiT Cadenis SemTxvevaSi narkotikuli nivTierebebisgamoyeneba am qveynebSi isjeba Tavisuflebis aRkveTiT. rig qveynebSiaRniSnuli nivTierebebis moxmareba akrZalulia mxolod gansazRvrulSemTxvevebSi (mag. sazogadoebrivi TavSeyris adgilebSi, jgufurimoxmareba, an akrZalva vrceldeba raime konkretuli nivTierebebismimarT). zog qveyanaSi moxmareba ar ganixileba rogorc calkeuli saxisdanaSauli.gacilebiT mkacria akrZaluli nivTierebebiT vaWrobisa da maTiSenaxvisTvis gaTvaliswinebuli sasjeli (ixileT danarTi 2, akrZalulnivTierebebTan dakavSirebuli sasjelis normebi evropis qveynebSi). zemoTCamoTvlil 7 qveyanaSi, im SemTxvevaSi Tu saqme exeba piradimoxmarebisTvis gankuTvnil mcire odenobiT akrZalul nivTierebas da arerTvis Tan damamZimebeli garemoebebi kanoni iTvaliswinebsadministraciul sanqciebs da ara Tavisuflebis aRkveTas. aseTkvleviTi departamentis analitikuri ganyofileba

SemTxvevebSi bralmdebels ar SeuZlia moiTxovos patimrobis Sefardeba.yvelaze gavrcelebulia fuladi jarimis daweseba.aRniSnul qveynebSi narkotikuli nivTierebebis moxmarebaze sasjeligansxvavebulia:• saberZneTSi _ kanonSi 2003 wlis 21 oqtombers Setanili cvlilebisSesabamisad, narkotikuli saSualebis Senaxva da/an moxmareba,rodesac saqme exeba uSualod piradi moxmarebisTvis gansazRvrulodenobas, iTvaliswinebs Tavisuflebis aRkveTas 10 dRidan 1-wlamdevadiT (nacvlad 5-wlamde vadisa, romelic am cvlilebis miRebamdeiyo gaTvaliswinebuli). im SemTxvevaSi Tu kanondarRveva moxdapirvelad, SesaZloa patimroba ar iqnes misjili. narkomanebisTvisgaTvaliswinebulia savaldebulo mkurnaloba.• safrangeTSi _ 1 wlamde vadiT patimroba an jarima. imnarkomanebze, romlebic gadian Sesabamis mkurnalobas, sasamarTlomSesaZloa SeaCeros aRZruli saqme. aseve dasaSvebia, rom man miiRosgadawyvetileba am kursis savaldebulo gavlis Sesaxeb. 1999 wels,iusticiis saministrom gamosca direqtiva, romliTac rekomendaciasaZlevs prokurorebsa da mosamarTleebs _ narkotikebismomxmareblebs, romlebic ar arian mxilebulni sxvakanondarRvevebSi, ZiriTadad (magram ara yovelTvis) dauwesonmkurnalobis kursis gavla, nacvlad patimrobis Sefardebisa.Tavisuflebis aRkveTas, rogorc sasjelis formas, mxolodukidures SemTxvevaSi mimarTaven.• fineTSi _ 2-wlamde vadiT patimroba an jarima. ganaCeni SesaZloaSeicvalos im pirTan mimarTebaSi, romelic gadis mkurnalobiskurss.• SvedeTSi _ patimroba 6-Tvemde vadiT an jarima, Tu saqme exebamcired kanondarRvevas. ufro mZime samarTaldarRvevis SemTxvevaSi_ patimroba 3-wlamde vadiT. sasamarTlo praqtikaSi narkotikulinivTierebebis gamoyeneba piradi moxmarebis mizniT, rogorc wesi,isjeba jarimiT.• kviprosSi _ kanafis moxmarebaze patimroba 8-wlamde vadiT, xoloufro Zlieri narkotikuli nivTierebis (mag. heroini da kokaini)SemTxvevaSi SesaZloa samudamo patimrobis Sefardebac.• norvegiaSi _ patimroba 3-Tvemde vadiT da/an fuladi jarima; Tusaqme exeba piradi moxmarebiTvis narkotikuli nivTierebebiskvleviTi departamentis analitikuri ganyofileba

mosapoveblad sxvisi receptis gamoyenebas, an avadmyofad TavismoCvenebas _ 6-Tvemde patimrobiT, da/an fuladi jarimiT.• luqsemburgSi 2001 wels kanonSi Seitanes cvlileba, romelicSeexeboda kanafis moxmarebas (aseve mis Senaxvas, transportirebasada SeZenas piradi moxmarebis mizniT) da masTan dakavSirebulsasjelis normebs. am cvlilebiT gauqmda kanafis moxmarebazedawesebuli sasjeli _ jarima 250-dan 2500 evromde. Tumca, isnawili, romelic Seexeboda mis sazogadoebisTvis saxifaToadgilebSi (skolebSi an samuSao adgilze) moxmarebas, ucvlelidarCa da iTvaliswinebs patimrobas 8 dRidan 6 Tvemde vadiT, an orwlamde vadiT (im SemTxvevaSi Tu danaSauli moxdaarasrulwlovani piris an pirebis Tanxlebisas). sxva akrZalulinivTierebis gamoyeneba kvlav iTvleba sisxlis samarTlisdanaSaulad da aseve isjeba Tavisuflebis aRkveTiT 8-dRidan 6-Tvemde da/an jarimiT 250-dan 2500 evromde.narkotikebis moxmareba zog qveyanaSi (mag. estoneTSi, espaneTSi, latviasada portugaliaSi) isjeba administraciuli sasjeliT. evrokavSirisdanarCen wevr qveynebSi narkotikebis moxmareba pirdapir akrZaluli araris. Tumca, amis sanacvlod, aq gvxvdeba kanonebi, romlebic krZalavsmaT Senaxvas _ „mcire odenobiT akrZaluli nivTierebis Senaxva piradimoxmarebis mizniT“ gulisxmobs rogorc „pirad moxmarebas“, ise misidamzadebis process.akrZaluli nivTierebis Senaxva, Tundac piradi moxmarebis mizniT,evrokavSiris yvela qveyanaSi gamokveTilad akrZalulia.CexeTis respublikaSi Tu pirs aRmouCines piradi moxmarebisTvis da aragasayidad gankuTvnili mcire odenobis narkotikuli saSualeba(magaliTad, 0.3 gr.-ze naklebi marixuana, 30 mgr. heroini an 50 mgr. kokaini),samarTaldamcavi organoebi saqmes gadascemen adgilobrivi policiisSesabamis ganyofilebas, romelic, specialuri aqtis safuZvelze,damnaSaves dauwesebs administraciuli xasiaTis sanqcias (jarimas angafrTxilebas). 1998 wlidan, „mcire odenobaze meti narkotikulinivTierebebis Senaxva“ iTvleba sisxlis samarTlis danaSaulad daiTvaliswinebs Tavisuflebis aRkveTas 2 wlamde vadiT.portugaliaSi 2000 wlis 30 noembris kanoniT moxda yvela narkotikulisaSualebis (saSualod 10 dRis normis odenobiT) piradi moxmarebismizniT gamoyenebisa da SeZena-Senaxvis dekriminalizacia. narkotikebismoxmareba kvlav rCeba ukanono qmedebad da policiis Carevis saganswarmoadgens. momxmarebels SesaZloa daekisros fuladi jarima 25kvleviTi departamentis analitikuri ganyofileba

evrodan qveyanaSi minimaluri xelfasis odenobamde. amasTan, aRsaniSnavia,rom sasjelis am formas yvelaze bolos mimarTaven da rogorc wesi, imSemTxvevaSi, Tu momxmarebeli ar aris narkomaniiT daavadebuli an arsaWiroebs fsiqologiur daxmarebas. Tu saqme exeba akrZalulinivTierebis pirvel an araregularul moxmarebas, pirs eniSnebagamosacdeli periodi. danaSaulis ganmeorebiT Cadenis SemTxvevaSi, masSesaZloa dauwesdes jarima an daekisros administraciuli sasjeli.amasTan, Tu piri aris narkomaniiT daavadebuli, kanoni iTvaliswinebsmisTvis janmrTelobis an socialuri momsaxurebis gawevas.belgiaSi 2003 wlis ivnisSi gatarda narkotikuli nivTierebebismoxmarebasa da maT SenaxvasTan dakavSirebuli sakanonmdeblo sferosreforma. am reformis ZiriTadi principi narkotikuli nivTierebisukanono moxmarebisas sisxlis samarTlis normebis mxolod ukiduresSemTxvevaSi gamoyeneba iyo. kanafis SemTxvevaSi (saubaria kanafisodenobaze, romelic SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnas 24 saaTis ganmavlobaSi,anu 3 gr.) saqme registracias gaivlis policiaSi, xolo momxmarebeliixdis fulad jarimas 75-dan 125 evromde _ pirveli kanondarRvevisas da130-dan 250 evromde _ pirveli SemTxvevidan erTi wlis manZilze misiganmeorebis SemTxvevaSi. xolo Tu imave wels danaSauli kidev iqnaCadenili, pirs SesaZloa miesajos 8 dRidan erT Tvemde TavisuflebisaRkveTa da jarima 250-dan 500 evromde. sazogadoebrivi wesrigisdarRvevis 4 dros dgeba Sesabamisi aqti (adgilis, TariRisa da drois,nivTierebis tipis da moxmarebis formis miTiTebiT) da xdeba amoRebulinivTierebis konfiskacia. aseT SemTxvevebSi SesaZloa miRebul iqnasmkacri zomebi, rogoricaa, Tavisuflebis aRkveTa 3 Tvidan erT wlamdeda jarima 5000-dan 500 000 evromde, an romelime am sasjelTagan. mkacraddadgenili wesis Sesabamisad, nebismieri akrZaluli nivTierebisgamoyeneba mozardis Tanxlebisas iTvleba sisxlis samarTlisdanaSaulad da iTvaliswinebs umkacres sasjels.e.w. „mzardi sasjelis“ principze aris agebuli irlandiiskanonmdeblobac, romelic exeba kanafis moxmarebas an mis Senaxvas piradimoxmarebis mizniT. pirveli kanondarRvevisas sasamarTlo awesebs fuladjarimas ara umetes 63 evrosi, meore SemTxvevisas jarima izrdeba 127evromde. mesame jerze, sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebiT, SesaZloa pirsmiesajos jarima 317 evromde an Seefardos patimroba 12 Tvemde vadiT (an4belgiis kanonmdeblobaSi “sazogadoebrivi wesrigis darRvevis” cneba gulisxmobskanafis flobas cixeSi, saganmanaTleblo an sazogadoebrivi momsaxurebisdawesebulebebSi an maT mimdebare teritoriaze an sxva saganmanaTleblo, sportis ansazogadoebrivi TavSeyris adgilebSi, sadac xSirad xvdebian arasrulwlovnebi.kvleviTi departamentis analitikuri ganyofileba

orive erTad). irlandiis kanonmdeblobaSi sxva akrZalul narkotikulnivTierebebTan mimarTebaSi aseTi principi ar gvxvdeba da sasjeli maTipiradi moxmarebisTvis aris jarima 317 evros odenobiT an, sasamarTlosgadawyvetilebiT, 12 Tvemde vadiT Tavisuflebis aRkveTa (an oriveerTad).estoneTSi, latviasa da litvaSi nebismieri narkotikuli nivTierebismoxmareba SesaZloa iTvaliswinebdes Tavisuflebis aRkveTis SefardebasestoneTSi _ 30 dRemde, latviaSi _ 15, xolo litvaSi _ 45 dRemde vadiTda/an jarimas (ixileT danarTi 2). amasTan, litvaSi, piradimoxmarebisTvis gankuTvnili akrZaluli nivTierebis aRmoCenisSemTxvevaSi, SesaZloa saqme aRiZras sisxlis samarTlis danaSaulisstatusiT, miT umetes, Tu saqme exeba „mcire odenobaze“ meti raodenobisnivTierebas.avstriaSi kanoni narkotikuli nivTierebebis Sesaxeb, romelic 1998 wlisianvridan Sevida ZalaSi, prokurors aZlevs ufro met Tavisuflebas,vidre mas Zveli kanonmdeblobiT hqonda miniWebuli _ mas SeuZlia argaataros sadamsjelo RonisZiebebi piradi moxmarebis mizniT mcireodenobis narkotikuli saSualebebis SeZena-Senaxvis gamo. aRniSnulidanaSaulis pirvelad Cadenis SemTxvevaSi, piri ahyavT aRricxvazepoliciaSi da eniSneba 2 wliani sagamocdo periodi. xolo danaSaulisganmeorebiT Cadenisas _ iZulebiTi mkurnaloba.narkotikuli nivTierebebis Sesaxeb federalur kanonSi 1998 wlis 26ianvars Sesuli cvlilebiT, prokurors uflebamosileba gaezardagermaniaSic. mas SeuZlia gadawyvitos ar daawesos sasjeli(Tavisuflebis aRkveTa 5 wlamde vadiT), Tu saqme exeba umniSvnelosamarTaldarRvevas 5 _ mcire odenobiT narkotikuli nivTierebiswarmoebas, Senaxvas, sazRvarze gadatana da SeZenas piradi moxmarebismizniT. aRsaniSnavia, rom 1994 wlidan kanafis Senaxva ar iTvlebadanaSaulad, Tu daculia Semdegi pirobebi: 1. piradi moxmareba; 2. mcireodenoba; 3. iSviaTi moxmareba; 4. ar ayenebs zians sxva adamianebs.daniaSi msgavsi dadgenileba, moTxovniT, miiRon naklebad mkacri zomebikanafis momxmareblebTan mimarTebaSi 1992 wels gamosca saxelmwifobralmdeblis ofisma. amasTan, 2004 wels miRebuli axali kanoniTa da5aRsaniSnavia, rom germaniis federaluri kanonmdebloba, danaSaulis formisgansazRvrisas iyenebs garkveul cnebebs, rogorebicaa: „piradi moxmarebis mizniT“,„mciredi kanondarRveva“, „sasjelisadmi sazogadoebrivi dainteresebis ar arseboba“,„umniSvnelo danaSauli“, „narkotikebis mcire odenoba“. Tu saqmeSi arsebobs romelimemsgavsi momenti, narkotikebis Senaxvas SesaZloa ar mohyves samarTlebrivi devna.kvleviTi departamentis analitikuri ganyofileba

dadgenilebiT gamkacrda brZola narkotikebis mflobelebis winaaRmdeg.am axali kanoniT, policiis mxridan gafrTxileba, romelsac adre hqondaadgili, Seicvala jarimis dawesebiT.ungreTSi, sisxlis samarTlis axal kodeqsSi, romelic 2003 wlismartidan moqmedebs, narkotikuli nivTierebis momxmarebeli ar iTvlebadanaSaulis Camdenad. Tu momxmarebeli sakuTari nebiT daTanxmdebamkurnalobis kursis gavlas, is sasjelisagan Tavisufldeba. 1999-dan 2003wlamde narkotikebis moxmareba iTvleboda sisxlis samarTlisdanaSaulad. gamonaklisi daSvebuli iyo mxolod narkomaniiTdaavadebulTaTvis.italiaSi narkotikuli nivTierebebis gamoyenebaze calke sasjeli ararsebobs. aq arakanonieri qmedeba, rac gulisxmobs mis Semotanas,SeZenasa da Senaxvas piradi moxmarebis mizniT, administraciul sasjelsiTvaliswinebs. es SeiZleba iyos: marTvis mowmobis, cecxlsasroliiaraRis tarebis licenziis, agreTve pasportis CamorTmeva 1-dan 3-Tvemde(kanafis SemTxvevaSi) da 2-dan 4-Tvemde (sxva narkotikuli saSualebebisSemTxvevaSi). aRniSnuli RonisZiebebi tardeba im SemTxvevaSi, Tu saqmeSeexeba danaSaulis ganmeorebiT Cadenas. pirvel SemTxvevaSi, an TudamnaSave arasrulwlovania, pirs eZleva gafrTxileba. amasTan, TudanaSaulis Camdeni aris ucxoeTis moqalaqe, mas uwydeba binadrobisnebarTva.espaneTSi, Tu saqme exeba narkotikebis moxmarebas sazogadoebrivadgilebSi an Tan erTvis sxva damamZimebeli garemoebebi (magaliTad,saWesTan jdoma an nemsis datoveba sazogadoebriv adgilebSi), damnaSavesSesaZloa daekisros jarima 301-dan 30 050-evromde odenobiT (1992 wlis 21Tebervlis kanonis Sesabamisad).sazogadoebrivi TavSeyris adgilebSi narkotikuli nivTierebebis miRebaikrZaleba, agreTve, holandiis zogierT qalaqSic da isjeba kanoniT,romelic iTvaliswinebs patimrobas 6-Tvemde vadiT an jarimas. piradimoxmarebis mizniT narkotikebis gamoyeneba da Senaxva (im SemTxvevaSi, Tusaqme exeba 0,5 gr. I jgufis narkotikebs an 5 gr.-s II jgufidan _ ix.cxrili 1) ar isjeba, Tumca xdeba maTi amoReba.SeniSvna: arsebobs miTi, rom holandiaSi „msubuqi“ narkotikebi mTlianadlegalizebulia da iyideba SeuzRudavad e.w. „yavis saxlebis“ (cofee shops) qselismeSveobiT. sinamdvileSi, yvela is narkotiki, romelic CamoTvlilia saerTaSorisokonvenciebSi, holandiaSic akrZalulia. es niSnavs, rom am nivTierebebistransportireba, gayidva, warmoeba da Senaxva ikrZaleba kanoniT da misi darRvevaisjeba patimrobiT 1 Tvidan 8 wlamde (holandiaSi, iseve rogorc germaniasa da didbritaneTSi narkotikebis moxmarebisTvis sasjeli gaTvaliswinebuli ar aris). ase, romkanoni arsebobs, magram „yavis saxlebs“ aqvT misi darRvevis ufleba. Tumca, mismamflobelebma mkacrad unda daicvan ramdenime wesi: gayidon narkotiki mxolod 18 welzekvleviTi departamentis analitikuri ganyofileba

meti asakis pirze, mkacrad gansazRvruli minimaluri odenobiT; akrZalulia qveyanaSiam nivTierebebis reklamireba, aseve e.w. „mZime“ narkotikebiT vaWroba da bolos, „yavissaxlebSi“ misi Senaxva SeiZleba mxolod mkacrad gansazRvruli mcire odenobiT. amwesebis daucvelobis SemTxvevaSi am dawesebulebebs daxurva emuqrebaT.didi britaneTi narkotikul da fsiqotropul nivTierebebTandakavSirebuli sasjelis gansazRvrisas iyenebs sakuTarklasifikatorebs:A. yvelaze saSiSi (aq Sedis metadoni, morfini, kokaini, heroini, e.w.eqstazi, el-es-de (ЛСД) 6 da opiumi);B. saSiSi (kodeini da amfetaminebis umravlesoba);C. naklebad saSiSi (kanafi, zogierTi amfetamini, sedatiurisaSualebebi da benzodiazepinebi).aRsaniSnavia, rom kanafi 2004 wlis 29 ianvramde „B“ klasSi Sedioda.mTavrobis iniciativiT, parlamentis Sesabamisi komitetis mierwarmoebuli orwliani mokvlevis Semdeg man „C“ klasSi gadainacvla.narkotikul da fsiqotropul nivTierebebTan mimarTebaSi individualurklasifikatorebs evropis bevri qveyana iyenebs. es, pirvel rigSi,gamowveulia kanonebSi im muxlebis arsebobiT, romlebic erTsa da imavesaxis danaSaulis SemTxvevaSi (saqme exeba narkotikebis moxmarebas,SeZenas, vaWrobas Tu sxv.) sxvadasxva tipis narkotikuli nivTierebebTanmimarTebaSi sasjelis gansxvavebul normas iTvalisiwnebs. magaliTad,did britaneTSi, ganaCenis gamotanisas mniSvneloba eniWeba aRmoCenilinarkotikis jgufs zemoT moyvanili klasifikatorebis mixedviT (ix.cxrili #3).cxrili #3. did britaneTSi akrZaluli narkotikuli nivTierebebisSenaxvisTvis gaTvaliswinebuli sasjelis normebi klasifikatorebis mixedviTdanaSaulis saxe1. akrZalulinivTierebisSenaxvaganaCenisgamotana xdebanafic msajulTasasamarTlogadawyvetilebisgareSeA klasSiSemavalinivTierebebi12 Tve an 400 £,an orive erTadB klasSiSemavalinivTierebebi6 Tve an 400 £,an orive erTadC klasSiSemavalinivTierebebi6 Tve an 200 £,an orive erTadsasamarTlogadawyvetilebiT7 weli an jarimaan orive erTad5 weli anjarima an2 weli anjarima an6 gansakuTrebiT Zlieri halucinogeni, romelic popularuli iyo 60-ian wlebSi. igimiiRes qeris obis sporebidan mopovebuli lezirginis mJavidan 1938 wels. sinTetikurilsd-s halucinogenuri Tvisebebi 1942 wels, sxvadasxva qimiuri naerTis TvisebebisSeswavlisas, SemTxveviT aRmoaCina Sveicarelma qimikosma albert hofmanma.kvleviTi departamentis analitikuri ganyofileba

2. akrZalulinivTierebisSenaxva SemdgomigasaRebis mizniTnafic msajulTasasamarTlogadawyvetilebisgareSesasamarTlogadawyvetilebiT12 Tve an 400 £,an orive erTad14 weli anjarima an oriveerTadorive erTad12 Tve an 400 £,an orive erTad14 weli anjarima anorive erTadorive erTad6 Tve an 200 £,an orive erTad5 weli anjarima anorive erTadSeniSvna: cxrilSi moyvanili monacemebi ar exeba im pirebs, romlebic akrZalulnivTierebebs floben piradi moxmarebis mizniT.amrigad, zemoT moyvanili sasjelis normebis miuxedavad, evropisqveynebis sasamarTlo organoebi gamokveTilad orientirebulni arianTavi aaridon narkotikuli nivTierebis momxmareblisTvis patimrobisSefardebas da, moqmedi kanonmdeblobis farglebSi, miusadagon maTsasjelis alternatiuli norma (ix. danarTi 1). sasjelis es formagaTvaliswinebulia yvela qveynis kanonmdeblobaSi da mas mimarTavengansakuTrebiT im SemTxvevebSi, rodesac saqme exeba narkotikuli anfsiqotropuli nivTierebebis pirvelad moxmarebas da ar erTvis TandamamZimebeli garemoebebi.narkotikuli saSualebebis aralegaluri warmoeba da masTan brZolawarmoSobis wyaros mixedviT narkotikuli saSualebebi sam ZiriTadkategoriad SeZleba daiyos – bunebrivi warmoSobisa (kokas buCqidan,kanafidan, opiumis yayaCodan, efedradan da sxv. miRebuli);naxevradsinTetikurebi, romlebsac qimiuri wesiT amzadeben bunebrivialkaloidebisgan (heroini, morfini da sxva); sinTetikurebi, romlebiciwarmoeba mxolod qimiuri procesebis meSveobiT (amfetaminebi da sxva).am ukanasknelis warmoeba da moxmareba gansakuTrebiT seriozulmasStabebs iRebs 7 . narkotikebis kontrolis saerTaSoriso komitetismonacemebis mixedviT, bolo dros SeimCneva heroinis moxmarebisSemcireba, kokainis moxmareba garkveulwilad stabiluria. rac SeexebasinTetikuri narkotikebis moxmarebas, misi done swrafad izrdeba. amismizezi ki isaa, rom narkotikebis sinTezi gasaocrad rentabeluriwarmoebaa. magaliTad, narkosaqmosnebi holandiaSi erTi abi “eqstazis”warmoebaze daaxloebiT 7-9 cents xarjaven, xolo misi sabazro fasi 8-15dolars aRwevs.7gaeros amJamindeli akrZaluli narkotikuli nivTierebebis reestri 200-ze metdasaxelebas Seicavs. aqedan Svidi mcenareulia, danarCeni ki – sinTetikuri.kvleviTi departamentis analitikuri ganyofileba

sinTetikuri narkotikebis mwarmoeblebs SesaZlebloba aqvT Secvalonnarkogenurobis done, moaxdinon momxmarebelze zemoqmedebis modelireba.Tanamedrove sinTetikur analogebs ukve asobiT da aTasobiT ufromaRali zemoqmedebis Zala aqvT. am ukanasknels amzadeben im regionebSi,sadac mas aqtiurad moixmaren. Sesabamisad, sinTetikebis warmoeba ar arisuSualod mibmuli nedleulis wyaroebze, transportirebis da gasaRebisadgilebze, rac maTi mimoqcevis decentralizacias iwvevs. mcirdebaSuamavali rgolebis odenoba, rac amcirebs risksa da saerTodanaxarjebs.marTalia, oficialuri statistika fsiqotropiuli an ZliermoqmedinivTierebebis ukanono brunvis obieqtur suraTs ver iZleva, magramgamoqveynebuli monacemebic ki naTlad metyvelebs sinTetikurinarkotikebis warmoebis udidesi potencialis arsebobaze. es aixsnebasinTetikuri narkotikebis mTeli rigi upiratesobebiT mcenareulTanSedarebiT _ maTi nairsaxeobaTa simravle da axali analogebis swrafisinTezirebis SesaZlebloba narkotikuli bazris koniunqturaze swrafireagirebis saSualebas iZleva. sawyisi komponentebis SecvliT qmniansinTetikebis axal saxeobebs, romlebic jerjerobiT akrZaluli dakontrolirebadi nivTierebebis erovnul siebSi ar aris Setanili.mniSvnelovania isic rom akrZaluli nivTierebebis oficialurCamonaTvalSi Setanis procedura sakmaod rTulia da did drosmoiTxovs. yovelive es mniSvnelovnad amcirebs am saxis narkotikebisgavrcelebasTan brZolis efeqturobas.narkotikuli danaSauli winaaRmdeg brZola Tanamedroveobis urTulesamocanas warmoadgens. narkobiznesis eqspansia msoflios praqtikuladyvela regionSi SeimCneva. dResdReobiT am problemis gadaWrisradikaluri saSualebebi napovni ar aris. narkotikebis gavrcelebis damoxmarebis winaaRmdeg brZolis sami ZiriTadi modeli arsebobs:pirveli – ”mkacri politika”. antinarkotikuli kanonmdeblobaukiduresad mkacria, sikvdiliT sasjelamdec ki. am politikisgamtarebelTa Soris aRsaniSnavia malaizia, irani da pakistani. amasTan,statistikuri monacemebi mowmoben, rom am qveynebSic ki narkotikebTandakavSirebuli danaSauli yovelwliurad 2-3 procentiT izrdeba.meore – ”mkacri kontroli”. igi gulisxmobs kontrolis gaZlierebasukiduresi zomebis gamoyenebis gareSe. aseT qveynebs miekuTneba aSS, didibritaneTi, safrangeTi. aSS-Si umetes StatebSi gaTvaliswinebuliasasjeli narkotikis ara mxolod Senaxvasa da gamoyenebaze, aramedSeZenis mcdelobazec ki. antinarkotikul propagandaSi gansakuTrebuliyuradReba eqceva mosaxleobis iseT riskjgufebs, rogorebicaaumuSevrebi, skolis moswavleebi da studentebi. es dakavSirebuliakvleviTi departamentis analitikuri ganyofileba

pirovnulis garda did sazogadoebriv danakargebTan: daaxloebiT 150miliardi dolari yovelwliurad.mesame – ”liberaluri politika”. misi yvelaze cnobiliwarmomadgenlebia holandia da Sveicaria. am qveynebSi aRiniSnebauxarisxo narkotikebisagan sikvdilianobis da narkotikebTandakavSirebuli danaSaulis ricxvis Semcireba. bevrs kamaToben imisTaobaze, Tu ramdenad SesaZlebelia, rom ”liberaluri” modeli farTodiyos gamoyenebuli mTels msoflioSi, magram erTi ram cxadia, rom esmxolod maSin gaxdeba SesaZlebeli, roca sxvebic miuaxlovdebian amqveynebSi arsebul socialur-politikur dones da erovnul konsensuss.gamocdileba cxadhyofs, rom narkobiznesis efeqtiani kontrolikompleqsur xasiaTs unda atarebdes. saWiroa mecnieruli gamokvlevebigaZliereba narkotikebis industriisa da gasaRebis bazrebis Sesaswavlad.gansakuTrebuli mniSvneloba eniWeba sakanonmdeblo bazis ganmtkicebas,erovnul da saerTaSoriso kanonebis SeTanxmebas da unificirebas,narkotikebTan dakavSirebul danaSaulTan da narkobiznesis”inteleqtualur centrebTan” erTiani erovnuli da saerTaSorisobrZolis koncefciis da strategiis SemuSavebas.narkotikuli danaSaulis winaarmdeg brZolaSi mniSvnelovaniagaerTianebuli erebis organizaciis wvlili. garda zemoTganxilulisaerTaSoriso konvenciebis miRebisa, es organizacia praqtikulRonisZiebesac axorcielebs. misi meSveobiT gafarTovda narkotikebisglobaluri monitoringis qseli. garda amisa, gaero aZlierebs zogierTiqveynis praqtikul daxmarebas, raTa mosaxleobam narkotikulinedleulis nacvlad sxva produqciis moyvanas mihyos xeli.gamoyenebuli literatura:gaeros 1961 wlis “erTiani konvencia narkotikuli nivTierebebis Sesaxeb”(1972 wels Sesuli SesworebebiT);gaeros 1971 wlis “konvencia fsiqotropuli nivTierebebis Sesaxeb”;gaeros 1988 wlis konvencia ”narkotikuli saSualebebis dafsiqotropuli nivTierebebis ukanono mimoqcevis winaaRmdeg brZolisSesaxeb”;European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, “Illicit drug use in the EU: legislative approaches”http://www.emcdda.eu.intkvleviTi departamentis analitikuri ganyofileba

Classification of controlled drugshttp://eldd.emcdda.europa.eu/index.cfm?fuseaction=public.Content&nNodeID=5622&sLanguageISO=ENEuropean Legal Database on Drugshttp://eldd.emcdda.europa.eu/ЗАРУБЕЖНОЕ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВО, http://www.narkotiki.ru/jcomments.htmlkvleviTi departamentis analitikuri ganyofileba

danarTi 1.narkotikuli nivTierebis momxmarebelTaTvis gaTvaliswinebulialternatiuli sasjeliqveyanaavstriabelgiadidibritaneTialternatiuli zomebiprokurori da sasamarTlo valdebulia SeaCeros sisxlis samarTlebrividevna 2-wliani gamosacdeli vadiT, Tu saqme exeba mcire odenobiTnarkotikuli da fsiqotropuli nivTierebebis piradi moxmarebis mizniTSeZena-Senaxvas. saqmis droebiT SeCereba xdeba im SemTxvevaSic, TusamarTaldamrRvev pirs esaWiroeba mkurnaloba, da is survilis gamoTqvamsgaiaros Sesabamisi kursi.sasamarTlos SeuZlia gadados ganaCenis aRsruleba 2 wlis vadiT imSemTxvevaSi Tu sasjelis vadis saerTo xangrZlivoba ar aRemateba 2 welsda braldebuli Tavisi nebiT Tanxmdeba gaiaros mkurnaloba. mosamarTlesSeuZlia analogiurad moiqces, Tu es vada ar aRemateba 3 wels.prokurori flobs sakmaod farTo uflebamosilebas, rom gadawyvitosRirs Tu ara TiToeul konkretul SemTxvevaSi wauyenos braldeba. masaseve SeuZlia samarTaldamrRvev pirs, romelic ganacxadebs Tavisi narkodamokidebulebisSesaxeb, SesTavazos mkurnalobis kursis gavla. amSemTxvevaSi saqmis warmoeba SeCerdeba da saqme daixureba.sasamarTlos SeuZlia daawesos gamosacdeli vada, gadados an droebiTSeaCeros ganaCenis aRsruleba, Tu msjavrdebuli daTanxmdeba gaiarosmkurnalobis kursi.iZulebiTi mkurnalobis kursis gavla SesaZlebelia „fsiqikuri darRvevisSesaxeb kanonis“ Sesabamisad, romelic 1990 wlis 26 ivnisidan moqmedebs.sasamarTloebs aqvT farTo arCevani e.w. “komunaluri sasjelis” dawesebisaim pirTaTvis, romelTa danaSauli ar aris imdenad seriozuli, rommiesajoT patimroba. es sasjeli uwesdebaT pirebs 16 wels zeviT da misisaxeebia:• gamosacdeli vada, romelic moicavs msjavrdebulebzezedamxedvelobas 6 Tvidan 3 wlamde vadiT da mis monawileobasagresiuli qcevissa da sxva problemebis winaaRmdeg brZolisprogramebSi;• sazogadoebrivi Sroma, anu 40-240 saaTi araanazRaurebadi samuSaosazogadoebis sasargeblod;• sasjeli, romelic moicavs rogorc zedamxedvelobas, isearaanazRaurebad samuSaos.germania1998 wels miiRes „instruqcia narkomanebis mkurnalobisa da SemowmebisSesaxeb“, raTa narkotikebis moxmareba da samarTaldarTveva gaemijnaTerTmaneTisgan. am instruqciis Sesabamisad, sasamarTloebs eniWebaTufleba, samarTaldamrRvevi piris mimarT, misi TanxmobiT, miiRonsamedicino xasiaTis zomebi, nawilobriv gansazRvron am mkurnalobispirobebi da Tvalyuri adevnon mis mimdinareobas. aseTi saxis mkurnalobisganuyofeli nawilia perioduli testireba narkotikebze, winaswarigafrTxilebis gareSe. mkurnalobis pirobebis darRvevis SemTxvevaSi, pirsdaabruneben braldebulis skamze da SesaZlebelia mas miesajos patimroba.germaniis kanonmdebloba saSualebas iZleva garkveuli garemoebebisgaTvaliswinebiT droebiT Sewydes samarTlebrivi devna. 2 welze naklebivadiT sasjelis gamotanis SemTxvevaSi, ganaCenis aRsruleba SeiZlebaSeCerdes, Tu narkomani apirebs an gadis mkurnalobis kurss.kvleviTi departamentis analitikuri ganyofileba

holandiasaberZneTidaniairlandiaespaneTisamarTaldamrRvevi piris mimarT SesaZloa gatardes sisxlis samarTliskodeqsiT gaTvaliswinebuli sanqciebi, Tumca sasamarTlo praqtikaSi esiSviaTad xdeba.prokurors SeuZlia gaauqmos sasamarTlo ganxilva im pirebis mimarT,romlebic Tavisi nebiT daTanxmdebian gaiaron mkurnalobis kursi.sasamarTlos SeuZlia gamoitanos Sualeduri ganaCeni gansasjelissareabilitacio centrSi gagzavnasTan dakavSirebiT.sasamarTlos aseve SeuZlia gamoitanos ganaCeni narkomaniiT daavadebulikanondamrRvevi piris mimarT specialur dawesebulebebSi iZulebiTimkurnalobis Taobaze, ara umetes 2 wlis vadisa.narkomaniiT daavadebuli piri SesaZloa aRiarebul iqnas Seuracxadad saSesabamisad, uunarod, agos moraluri pasuxi mis mier CadenilsamarTaldarRvevebze.narkomanebs SesaZloa miesajoT iZulebiTi mkurnaloba daxuruli tipissamkurnalo dawesebulebaSi. iq gatarebuli dro iTvleba sasjelis moxdisvadaSi.prokurors aqvs arCevanis ufleba, wauyenos Tu ara brali.patimrobis tradiciuli alternativa _ ganaCenis aRsrulebis SeCereba dapirobiTi gaTavisufleba.cixis administracias ufleba aqvs saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi patimarigadaiyvanos hospitalSi an sxva Sesabamis dawesebulebaSi.ganaCenis aRsruleba SesaZloa gadaidos, Tu narkomani samarTaldamrRvevinebayoflobiT daTanxmdeba gaiaros mkurnalobis kursi. narkomans,romelic ukve ixdis sasjels, SesaZloa aiZulon aseTi kursis gavla.prokuros ar aqvs sakiTxis erTpirovnulad gadawyvetis ufleba.sasamarTlos SeuZlia pirobiT SeuCeros ganaCenis aRsruleba narkomans,Tu is airCevs mkurnalobis kursis gavlas. es im SemTxvevaSi, Tu ganaCenisvada 2 wels ar aRemateba. amasTan, reabilitaciis periodis gavlis Semdegis Tavisufldeba pasuxismgeblobisgan.espaneTis kanonebi iTvaliswineben gansakuTrebul zomebs (magaliTad,gadaadgielbis uflebis SezRudva, savaldebulo mkurnaloba) imnarkomanebisTvis, romlebic, savaraudod, safrTxes uqmnian sazogadoebas.italia narkomaniiT daavadebul samarTaldamrRvev pirs, Tu mas misjili aqvs 4-wlamde patimroba da is nebayoflobiT daTanxmdeba gaiaros mkurnalobiskursi, sasamarTlos, iseve rogorc prefeqts, ufleba aqvT SeuCeronganaCenis aRsruleba da dauweson 5-wliani gamosacdeli periodi. Tureabilitaciis kursi warmatebiT Caivlis, saqme ixureba.luqsemburgi narkomani SesaZloa aiZulon gaiaros detoqsikaciis kursi. saqmismwarmoebel mosamarTles, prokuroris an bralmdebelis SuamdgomlobiT,SeuZlia gamoitanos ganaCeni aRniSnuli kursis gavlis Sesaxeb. Tumkurnaloba warmatebuli aRmoCndeba, kanonis damRrvevi piris mimarTwydeba sasamarTlo devna. Terapiis kursis nebayoflobiT gavlisSemTxvevaSi, ganaCeni Seicvleba 2-wliani sagamocdo vadiT.sasamarTlo uflebamosilia gamoitanos gadawyvetileba narkomanisiZulebiTi mkurnalobis Sesaxeb. patimrobis vada SesaZloa Seicvalossazogadoebrivi saqmianobiT.portugalia prokurori uflebamosilia SesTavazos gansasjels mkurnalobis kursisgavla. Tu brldebuli nebayoflobiT Tanxmdeba, ganaCenis aRsrulebaSesaZloa gadaidos. mas SesaZloa Tan erTvodes gamosacdeli vadisdaweseba.fineTisafrangeTiprokurori da sasamarTlo uflebamosilia moxsnas braldeba an gaauqmossasjeli im SemTxvevaSi, Tu braldebuli nebayoflobiT gadis mkurnalobiskurss.prokurori da sasamarTlo uflebamosilia aiZulos narkomansmkurnalobis kursis gavla.safrangeTis kanonmdebloba iTvaliswinebs narkomanisTvis savaldebulomkurnalobis dawesebas gasamarTlebis paralelurad an mis nacvlad.kvleviTi departamentis analitikuri ganyofileba

aRniSnul zomas xSirad mimarTaven im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac ganixilebakanondamrRvevi narkomanis sakiTxi.SvedeTi sasamarTlo uflebamosilia, gamosacdeli vadis dawesebis pirobiT,daavaldebulos braldebuli gaiaros mkurnalobis kursi. TukanondarRvevas aqvs ufro seriozuli xasiaTi, sasamarTlos SeuZlia,patimrobis alternativis saxiT, miiRos gadawyvetileba gamosacdeli vadisdawesebis Sesaxeb, amasTan, aucilebeli pirobaa, rom detalurad iqnasgawerili mkurnalobis pirobebi (e.w. kontraqtuli mkurnaloba).administraciul sasamarTloebs SeuZliaT gamoitanon ganaCenimkurnalobis kursis gavlis Sesaxeb, Tu saqme exeba spirtiani sasmelebis,narkotikuli saSualebebis an gamxsnelebis intensiur moxmarebas da ampirze aucilebeli zrunva ar xorcieldeba socialuri uzrunvelyofisSesaxeb kanonis farglebSi.wyaro: narkotikuli nivTierebebisa da narkomaniis monitoringis evropuli centris(EMCDDA) proeqti _ „narkotikebTan dakavSirebuli evropuli kanonmdebloba“.kvleviTi departamentis analitikuri ganyofileba

danarTi 2FakrZalul nivTierebebTan dakavSirebuli sasjelis normebi evropis qveynebSiqveyana SeZena-SenaxvisTvis vaWrobisTvisavstria nebismieri piri, romelic kanondarRveviT yidulobs,inaxavs, awarmoebs da eweva narkotikebis eqsport-importsan xelmisawvdoms xdis mas mesame pirisTvis, isjebapatimrobiT 6-Tvemde vadiT da/an jarimiT, romelicSeadgens 360 samuSao dRis xelfass.sasjeli SesaZloa gaizardos 3-wlamde, TusamarTaldamrRvevi narkotikebiT amaragebdaarasrulwlovan pirs, mogebis miRebis mizniT da Tu,amasTan, damnaSave Tavad ar aris narkotikebismomxmarebebli.narkotikuli nivTierebebis Senaxva sxvisTvis gadacemismizniT:patimroba 3-wlamde vadiT; didi odenobis SemTxvevaSi _5-wlamde;patimroba:• 8 wlamde _ wvrilmani saxis danaSaulze;• 1-dan 10 wlamde _ didi odenobiT gayidvisas anorganizebul damnaSaveTa jgufSi monawileobaze;• 1-dan 15 wlamde, Tu piri aris narkomovaWreTaorganizebuli jgufis wevri da adre nasamarTlevianerkotikebiT vaWrobis gamo; an Tu saqme SeexebagansakuTrebiT didi odenobis narkotikulinivTierebebiT vaWrobas;• 10-dan 20 wlamde, Tu piri aris narkomovaWreTaorganizebuli jgufis xelmZRvaneli.belgianarkomovaWreTa organizebuli jgufis wevrebisTvis _patimroba 1-dan 10-wlamde; gansakuTrebiT didi odenobisSemTcvevaSi, SesaZloa 15-wlamdec. xolo jgufisxelmZRvanelisTvis _ 20 wlamde;patimroba 3-dan 5-wlamde da/an jarima;damamZimebeli garemoebebis arsebobis SemTxvevaSipatimroba 20-wlamde vadiT.Tu saqme exeba Senaxvas piradi moxmarebis mizniT,sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT, sasjelis aRsrulebaSesaZloa gadaidos, Tu piri daTanxmdeba gaiarospatimroba 3 Tvidan 5-wlamde da/an fuladi jarima 2500evromde;damamZimebeli garemoebebis arsebobis SemTxvevaSi _patimroba 10-dan 20 wlamde an samudamo patimroba.kanoni ganasxvavebs narkomovaWreebsa da pirebs,romlebic yidian narkotiks raTa moipovon saxsrebikvleviTi departamentis analitikuri ganyofileba

mkurnalobis kursi.maT SesaZenad.didibritaneTinarkotikuli nivTierebebis Senaxva ara sxvisTvisgadacemis ganzraxviT:A klasis (Zalian saxifaTo) preparatebi: patimroba 6-Tvemde vadiT da/an jarima (Tu saqmes ar ixilavs naficmsajulTa sasamarTlo), sabraldebo daskvniTgamotanili ganaCeniT _ patimroba 7-wlamde vadiT da/anjarima.B klasi (saxifaTo) _ patimroba 3-Tvemde vadiT da/anjarima (Tu saqmes ar ixilavs nafic msajulTasasamarTlo), sabraldebo daskvniT gamotanili ganaCeniT_ patimroba 5-wlamde vadiT da/an jarima;C klasi (naklebad saxifaTo) _ patimroba 3-Tvemde vadiTda/an jarima (Tu saqmes ar ixilavs nafic msajulTasasamarTlo), sabraldebo daskvniT gamotanili ganaCeniT_ patimroba 2-wlamde vadiT da/an jarima;A klasis (Zalian saxifaTo) preparatebi: patimroba,SesaZloa samudamo patimroba;B klasi (saxifaTo) _ patimroba 14-wlamde vadiT;C klasi (naklebad saxifaTo) _ patimroba 5 wlamdevadiT;narkotikuli nivTierebebis Senaxva sxvisTvis gadacemismizniT:A klasis (Zalian saxifaTo) preparatebi: patimroba 6-Tvemde vadiT da/an jarima (Tu saqmes ar ixilavs naficmsajulTa sasamarTlo), sabraldebo daskvniTgamotanili ganaCenis Sesabamisad, SesaZloa samudamopatimroba da/an jarima.B klasi (saxifaTo) _ patimroba 6-Tvemde vadiT da/anjarima (Tu saqmes ar ixilavs nafic msajulTasasamarTlo), sabraldebo daskvniT gamotanili ganaCeniTkvleviTi departamentis analitikuri ganyofileba

_ patimroba 14-wlamde vadiT da/an jarima;germaniaholandiaC klasi (naklebad saxifaTo) _ patimroba 3-Tvemde vadiTda/an jarima (Tu saqmes ar ixilavs nafic msajulTasasamarTlo), sabraldebo daskvniT gamotanili ganaCeniT_ patimroba 5 wlamde vadiT da/an jarima;narkotikuli nivTierebebis Senaxva _ patimroba 5 wlamdevadiT da/an fuladi jarima.Senaxva Zalian mcire odenobiT, piradi moxmarebis mizniT_ SesaZloa samarTlebrivi devnis Sewyveta an ganaCenisaRsrulebis SeCereba;Senaxva didi odenobiT _ patimroba ara nakleb 1 wliT.Senaxva piradi moxmarebis mizniT (0.5 gr-ze nalebi Ijgufis nivTierebebidan da ara umetes 5 gramisa _ IIjgufidan), ar isjeba kanoniT, Tumca xdeba narkotikisamoReba.Tu aRmoCenili nivTiereba aRniSnul odenobaze metia: IjgufisTvis _ patimroba 1-wlamde da jarima 10000 evrosodenobiT; II jgufze _ 2000 evro.wvrilmani danaSauli (mcire odenobiT narkotikulinivTierebebis Senaxva, yidva-gayidva) isjeba patimrobiT5-wlamde an jarimiT.pirveli kategoriis samarTaldarRveva _ 1-dan 15-wlamde Tavisuflebis aRkveTiT.narkotikebiT vaWroba organizebul jgufSi da an misididi odenobiT Semotana _ patimroba 2-dan 15 wlamde;18 wlamde asakis pirebis CarTva vaWrobaSi annarkotikis Semcveli mcenareebis moSenebaSi,narkotikebiT vaWroba organizebul jgufSi da an misididi odenobiT Semotana da/an cecxlsasroli iaraRisgamoyeneba _ parimroba 5-dan 15-wlamde.Tu piri narkotikebis eqsport-imports eweva piradimoxmarebis mizniT, sasamarTlos SeuZlia miiRosgadawyvetileba ar gaasamarTlos is.I jgufSi Semavali nivTierebebis eqsport-importi:patimroba 12-dan 22-wlamde vadiT (12 wels damatebuli1-dan 3-wlamde, Tu damatebiT Cadenilia raimedanaSauli da 6-wlamde, Tu msjavrdebuls ar SeuZliagadaixados yvela ukanono garigebidan miRebulimogeba) da jarima 40 000 evromde.kvleviTi departamentis analitikuri ganyofileba

II jgufSi Semavali nivTierebebis eqsport-importi:patimroba 13 wlamde vadiT (7 weli damnaSaveTaorganizebul jgufSi monawileobisaTvis da 6-wlamde,Tu msjavrdebuls ar SeuZlia gadaixados yvelaukanono garigebidan miRebuli mogeba) da jarima 40 000evromde.saberZneTi Senaxva mcire odenobiT piradi moxmarebisaTvis _patimroba 10 dRidan 5-wlamde an/da fuladi jarima.narkomaniiT daavadebulTaTvis _ savaldebulomkurnaloba. pirveli kanondarRvevisasgaTvaliswinebulia SeRavaTebi.Senaxva maTi Semdgomi gayidvis mizniT, Tu piridaavadebulia narkomaniiT _ patimroba 5-dan 20-wlamde.sasjelis nawili SeZleba moixados samkurnalodawesebulebaSi.patimroba 6-Tvemde an jarima, Tu saqme exeba mcireodenobiT narkotikuli nivTierebiT vaWrobas (piradimoxmarebisTvis narkotikebis SesaZenad saxsrebismopovebisTvis).didi odenobiT narkotikuli nivTierebiT vaWrobaze _patimroba 5-dan 20 wlamde. SesaZloa samudamopatimroba.daniaigive SemTxvevaSi, Tu piri ar aris daavadebulinarkomaniiT _ patimroba 5-dan 20 wlamde da fuladijarima. SesaZloa samudamo patimrobac.kanafis Senaxvis SemTxvevaSi policia SemoifarglebadamnaSavisTvis gafrTxilebis micemiT.didi odenobiT kanafis an sxva narkotikuli nivTierebisSemTxvevaSi _ patimroba 6-dan 10 wlamde.gansakuTrebiT saSiSi narkotikuli nivTierebis Senaxvaze_ patimroba 6-wlamde. didi odenobis SemTxvevaSi _ 10wlamde. damamZimebeli garemoebebis arsebobis dros vadaSesaZloa mniSvnelovnad gaizardos.patimroba 2-wlamde an jarima, Tu saqme Seexeba mcireodenobis narkotikul nivTierebas.patimroba 6-wlamde _ didi odenobis SemTxvevaSi.ufro seriozuli samarTaldarRvevis SemTxvevaSi,rodesac saubaria didi odenobis gansakuTrebiT saSiSnarkotikul nivTierebaze _ patimroba 10 wlamde vadiT.damamZimebeli garemoebebis arsebobis SemTxvevaSi vadaSesaZloa mniSvnelovnad gaizardos.kvleviTi departamentis analitikuri ganyofileba

irlandiakanafisa da kanafis fisis Senaxva piradi moxmarebismizniT: pirvel da meore SemTxvevaSi isjeba fuladijarimiT; Semdgomi darRvevisas _ patimrobiT 1-dan 3-wlamde;narkotikebis Senaxva ara piradi moxmarebisTvis _patimroba 1-dan 7-wlamde vadiT an jarima 1270 evro (ansabraldebo daskvniT gamotanili ganaCenis Sesabamisad).damamZimebeli garemoebebis arsebobis SemTxvevaSi,SesaZlebelia samudamo patimrobac.patimroba 7-wlamde;damamZimebeli garemoebebis arsebobis SemTxvevaSi _SesaZlebelia samudamo patimroba.espaneTi nebismieri odenobis narkotikuli nivTierebis Senaxvaisjeba kanoniT.Senaxva piradi moxmarebis mizniT iTvaliswinebsadministraciul sanqciebs.ara piradi moxmarebisTvis _ 1) patimroba 12-dan 50-Tvemdeda fuladi jarima an 2) 8 wlamde, Tu saqme exebajanmrTelobisTvis gansakuTrebiT mavne nivTierebebs;patimroba: 1) 4-dan 50 Tvemde (4 weli da 2 Tve) dajarima, an 2) 2-dan 8 wlamde, Tu saqme exebajanmrTelobisTvis gansakuTrebiT mavne nivTierebebs;damamZimebeli garemoebebis arsebobis SemTxvevaSi,Sesabamisad _ 1) patimroba 4-dan 10 wlamde da jarimada 2) patimroba 8-dan 15 wlamde;gansakuTrebiT mZime garemoebebis SemTxvevaSi _ 1)patimroba 10-dan 17 wlamde da jarima; 2) patimroba15-dan 23-wlamde da jarima.italiaSenaxva piradi moxmarebis mizniT:administraciuli sanqciebi: I da III gjufis nivTierebebze(mag. heroini, kokaini, LSD) _ 2-dan 4 Tvemde; II da IV (mag.kanafi) 1-dan 3-Tvemde;danaSaulis pirvelad Cadenis SemTxvevaSi an Tu igiCadenilia mcirewlovani piris mier da saqme exeba II daIV jgufis nivTierebebs, prokurors SeuZlia mxolodgafrTxileba misces pirs.vaWroba (warmoeba, eqsport-importi da a.S.):patimroba 8-dan 20-wlamde da jarima (I da III jgufispreparatebi); patimroba 2-dan 6-wlamde da jarima (II daIV jgufis preparatebi);mcire odenobis SemTxvevaSi:patimroba 1-dan 6-wlamde da jarima (I da III jgufispreparatebi); patimroba 6 Tvidan 4-wlamde (II da IVkvleviTi departamentis analitikuri ganyofileba

luqsemburgiSenaxva (ara piradi moxmarebisTvis) ganixileba, rogorcmcire odenobis akrZaluli nivTierebebiT vaWroba:I da III jgufi _ 1-dan 6-wlamde;II da IV jgufi _ 6-Tvidan 4-wlamde.Senaxva piradi moxmarebis mizniT:• marixuanaze _ jarima 250-dan 2500 evromde;• sxva narkotikul nivTierebebze _ patimroba 8 dRidan6 Tvemde an/da jarima 250-dan 2500 evromde.jgufis preparatebi);narkomovaWreTa (3 kacze meti) organizebul jgufSimonawileoba: xelmZRvaneli _ minimum 20 weli; rigiTiwevri _ minimum 10 weli;patimroba 1-dan 5 wlamde;damamZimebeli garemoebebis gaTvaliswinebiT, SesaZloasamudamo patimroba.portugalia im SemTxvevaSi Tu saqme exeba mcire odenobiTnarkotikul nivTierebas (ara umetes 10 dRis normisa) _aRricxva policiaSi da gamosacdeli vadis daweseba.danaSaulis ganmeorebiT Cadenis SemTxvevaSi _ fuladijarima an sxva saxis sanqciebi.patimroba 4-dan 12 wlamde (opiatebi, koka da misganwarmoebulebi);patimroba 1-dan 5-wlamde (trankvilizatorebi datkivilgamayuCeblebi);damamZimebeli garemoebebis arsebobisas oriveSemTxvevaSi emateba vadis 1/4.organizebul damnaSaveTa jgufebi: rigiTi wevrebisTvis_ patimroba 10-dan 25-wlamde; xelmZRvanelisTvis _ 12-dan 25-wlamde.mcire odenobaze: patimroba 1-dan 8-wlamde (opiatebi,kokaini da misgan warmoebuli, kanafi da misiproduqtebi, halucinogenebi, amfetaminebi,barbituratebi, zogierTi samkurnalo saSualeba daprekursorebi); da 240 dRidan 2-wlamde(trankvilizatorebi da tkivilgamayuCeblebi)kvleviTi departamentis analitikuri ganyofileba

fineTipatimroba 2-wlamde vadiT an jarima.ganaCeni SesaZloa Seicvalos im pirTan mimarTebaSi,romelic gadis mkurnalobis kurss.mcire odenobis SemTxvevaSi an Tu piri Tavad arismomxmarebeli _ patimroba 2-wlamde vadiT an jarima;patimroba 1-dan 10-wlamde, Tu saqme exeba mZimedanaSauls;mravaljeradi mZime danaSaulebebis SemTxvevaSi _patimroba 1-dan 13-wlamdesafrangeTi kanafis SemTxvevaSi _ dapatimreba an policiiszedamxedvelobis qveS ayvana.sxva narkotikuli nivTierebebi _ policiiszedamxedvelobis qveS ayvana, fuladi jarima anpatimroba 1-wlamde vadiT.wvrilmani danaSaulisTvis _ patimroba 5-wlamde dajarima;didi odenobis SemTxvevaSi _ 10-wlamde patimroba dajarima;organizebuli narkomovaWreTa jgufis wevrebisaTvis _30-wlamde tavisuflebis aRkveTa; jgufisxelmZRvanelisTvis _ samudamo patimroba;SvedeTi• patimroba 6-Tvemde vadiT an jarima, Tu saqme exebamcired kanondarRvevas.• samarTaldarRveva damamZimebeli garemoebebiT _patimroba 3-wlamde vadiT.Tu piri daavadebulia narkomaniiT, da saqme exeba mcireodenobiT narkotikul nivTierebas, igi jarimdeba daeniSneba mkurnalobis kursis gavla.patimroba 3-wlamde vadiT;damamZimebeli garemoebebis arsebobis SemTxvevaSi _ 2-dan 10 -wlamde;ramdenime kanondarRveva an recidivizmi _ 18-wlamdeTavisuflebis aRkveTa.estoneTi mcire odenobiT narkotikuli nivTierebis (maqsimum: 50gr. marixuana, 10 gr. haSiSi 5 gr. haSiSis zeTi, 0.1 gr.heroini, 1 gr. kokaini an 10 tableti eqstazi) moxmarebaan Senaxva iTvleba naklebad saSiS danaSaulad daisjeba administraciuli wesiT _ policiis jarima 770evromde an 30 dRe patimroba. am odenobaze metis Senaxvaisjeba patimrobiT 1-dan 10-wlamde.mcire odenobiT (maqsimum: 50 gr. marixuana, 10 gr. haSiSi5 gr. haSiSis zeTi, 0.1 gr. heroini, 1 gr. kokaini an 10tableti eqstazi) narkotikuli nivTierebis SenaxvaSemdgomi gasaRebis mizniT, iTvaliswinebs patimrobas 3-wlamde vadiT. am odenobaze metis SemTxvevaSi _ 1-dankvleviTi departamentis analitikuri ganyofileba

latvialitvaCexeTikviprosimcire odenobiT narkotikuli nivTierebis (maqsimum: 5 gr.marixuana, 0.1 gr. haSiSi 5 gr. haSiSis zeTi, 0.1 gr.heroini, 1 gr. kokaini) moxmareba an Senaxva iTvlebanaklebad saSiS danaSaulad da isjeba administraciuliwesiT _ policiis jarima 130 evromde an 15 dRepatimroba. am odenobaze metis Senaxva isjeba patimrobiT7-wlamde.5 gr.-mde mcenaris, 0.25 gr.-mde kanafis fisis an 0.02 gr.heroinsa da kokainis moxmareba an Senaxva iTvlebanaklebad saSiS danaSaulad da isjeba administraciuliwesiT _ Tavisuflebis SezRudviT, jarimiT anpatimrobiT. am odenobaze metis Senaxva isjebapatimrobiT 2-wlamde.0.3 gr. -ze naklebi THC (10 sigareti 30 mgr.THC), 30 mgr.heroinis an 50 mgr. kokainis moxmareba an Senaxva iTvlebanaklebad saSiS danaSaulad da isjeba administraciuliwesiT _ policiis jarima 500 evromde an gafrTxileba. amodenobaze metis Senaxva isjeba patimrobiT 2-wlamde anjarimiT. 7.5 gr. THC-ze, 1,5 gr. heroinis an 5 gr. kokainzemeti iTvleba did odenobad, da isjeba 1-dan 5-wlamdepatimrobiT.2 Ziri mcenaris moyvana, an 30 gr. kanafis Senaxva iTvlebapiradi moxmarebisTvis gankuTvnilad da isjebaTavisuflebis aRkveTiT 8-wlamde.10 gr. opiumi an misi produqtebi an 10gr. kokaini da misiproduqtebi, aseve 20 gr. sxva mZime narkotikulinivTierebebis Senaxva aseve ganixileba, rogorc piradimoxmarebisTvis gankuTvnili da isjeba patimrobiT,SesaZloa uvado patimrobis Sefardebac.10-wlamde.Senaxva gasaRebis mizniT iTvaliswinebs patimrobas 10wlamde vadiT. 1 kg.-ze meti marixuanas an 100 gr-ze metigamomSrali marixuanas, 50 gr. haSiSisa an 1 gr. THC-isSemTxvevaSi _ 8-dan 15-wlamde patimroba.Senaxva Semdgomi realizaciis mizniT, isjebapatimrobiT 3-wlamde. didi odenobis SemTxvevaSi (500gr. mcenare, 25 gr. kanafis fisi, 2 gr. heroini an 20 gr.kokaini) 2-dan 8-wlamde patimrobiT. gansakuTrebiT didiodenobis SemTxvevaSi (2.5 kg. mcenare, 125 gr. fisi, 10gr. heroini da 100 gr. kokaini) _ 5-dan 15-wlamde.vaWroba mcire odenobiT, isjeba TavisuflebisaRkveTiT 1-dan 5-wlamde. didi odenobiT _ 2-dan 10-wlamde.2 Ziri mcenaris, an 30 gr. kanafis, aseve, 10 gr. opiumisan misi produqtebis an 10gr. kokainisa da misiproduqtebis, aseve 20 gr. sxva mZime narkotikulinivTierebebis SemTxvevaSi, Tu sasamarTlozedadasturda, rom isini gankuTvnilia SemdgomirealizaciisTvis, isjeba samudamo patimrobiT.kvleviTi departamentis analitikuri ganyofileba