98mogzaurobisas qalaq xorezmSi, aRniSnavs, rom am qalaqSi man gaicnoqalaqis didveziris coli, romelmac sakuTari saxsrebiT aaSena meCeTi,naSromSi vkiTxulobT: “paraskevs gavemarTe meCeTsa da medreseSi. amqalaqs (xorezmi 33 ) marTavda sultani uzbeki 34 , romelsac hyavda Tavisididveziri saxelad yuTludemiri. am emirma aaSena medrese da sxvamomijnave saTavsoebi. rac Seexeba meCeTs, is aaSena misma madlmosilmameuRlem Turabeq-xaTunma 35 ” (ibn batuta 1988:2). mogzauri amqalbatonisTvis ar iSurebs maRal Sefasebas, gvacnobs mis ojaxiswevrebs da dasZens: “emiri aris saxelovani emiri – yuTludemiri 36 , misisaxeli niSnavs “keTilSobil rkinas”, “yuTlu” niSnavs “keTilSobils”,“demir” – “rkinas”. es amira aris sultan muhamed uzbekis deidaSvilidedis mxridan. Mmisi vaJi daqorwinebulia xsenebuli sultnisqaliSvilze. Mmisi deda aris mefe TaiTugli yuTludemiris coli –Turabeq xaTuni, ganTqmuli Tavisi keTilSobilebiT” (ibn batuta 1988:3).ibn batutas didi fuladi daxmareba aRmouCina emirma, man mogzaursgaugzavna tomriT fuli. am fulis (dirhemebSi) raodenoba maRribuloqroSi utoldboda samas dinars. aseve fuladi daxmareba aRmouCinayadis colma, xolo zemoTmoxseniebuli emiris - yuTludemiris colmawveuleba gamarTa da sxvadasxva saCuqriT daajildova stumari,“mogzauroba”-Si vkiTxulobT: “yadis colma – jija-aRa-hanummagamomigzavna aTi dinari. misma dam – Turabeqma, emiris colma, gamarTawveuleba, romelzec moiwvia fakihebi da qalaqis sxva cnobili pirebi. eswveuleba gamarTul iqna mis mier aSenebul zavieSi sadac kvebavdnenmimsvlel-momsvlels. man (Turabeqma) gamomigzavna siasamuris qurqi da33 xorezmi - olqi amudariis qveda dinebaSi, romelic ibn batutas mogzaurobisdros Sedioda oqros urdos SemadgenlobaSi. dedaqalaqi iyo urgenCi anxorezmi.34 uzbeki – oqros urdos me-10 xani (1312-1349ww.).35 Turabeq-xaTuni – mas ibn batuta moixseniebs maSinac, roca aRwers Tavismogzaurobas iranSi. iq laparakobs imaze, Tu ramdeni saCuqari gauzavna amqalma indoeTis mefes. (ix. Баттута, 1988: 26, II, 73).36yuTludemiri – ibn duqmaqis mixedviT is daniSnuli iqna q. xorezmisgamgeblad 721 (1321) wels.
99kargi cxeni. is saukeTeso, morwmune da xelgaSlili qalia. alahiswyalobdes” (ibn batuta 1988:4).ibn batuta aseve saintereso istorias gvamcnobs, Tu rogor aSendaqalaq balhaSi 37 meCeTi qalaqis gamgeblis colis mier. qalebs abasianTammarTvelobis dros (750-1258) mniSvnelovani misia ekisrebodaT, isinixSirad iyvnen Suamavlebi xalxsa da umaRles xelisufalT Soris, gardaamisa, isini didi guluxvobiTa da didsulovnebiT gamoirCeodnen, ramacTavad xalifac ki ganacvifra. amas adasturebs ibn batutas mogzaurobiserT-erTi Tavi: “erTma istorikosma macnoba, rom meCeTi balhaSi aSenebuliqna qalis mier, romlis qmaric, saxelad daud-ibn ali, iyo balhasgamgebeli abasianTa dros. erTxel moxda ise, rom xalifa gauwyrabalhis mcxovreblebs maT mier Cadenili saqcielis gamo da qalaqSigaamwesa amira, romelsac daevala didZali gadasaxadebis akrefa. rocaes amira mivida balhaSi, qalebi da bavSvebi eaxlnen gamgeblis cols,romelmac es meCeTi aaSena da daiwyes masTan wuwuni aRniSnulimosakreblis gamo. maSin am qalma amiras gaugzavna kaba, romelicSekerili iyo Zvirfasi qvebiT da romlis Rirebulebac aRematebodamTliani mosakreblis Tanxas da dasZina: “gadaeci es xalifas, me amasgavcem balhis mosaxleobisaTvis, maTi sevdiani mdgomareobis gamo. amiramwauRo kaba xalifas, daudo is win da mouyva mTeli istoria. xalifasSercxva da Tqva: “nuTu SesaZlebelia qali iyos ufro didsulovani,vidre Cven? man ubrZana amiras gaeTavisflebina balhis mcxovrebnimosakrebelisagan da dabrunebuliyo saswrafod da daebrunebina kabagamgeblis colisTvis. amis garda man gaanTavisufla balhismcxovreblebi gadasaxadisagan mTeli wlis manZilze. amira dabrundabalhaSi da am qalis saxlSi misvlisas gaumeora xalifas sityvebi dadaubruna kaba. maSin man (qalma) hkiTxa: “naxa xalifam es kaba?” amiramacdaudastura. “ me arasodes ar Cavicvam im kabas, romelic naxa im kacma,romelic ar aris Cemi naTesavi, - ganacxada man da brZana gaeyidaT kaba,37balha – qalaqi samxreT avRaneTSi. Zvel droSi am qalaqs erqva baqtra.monRolTa Semosevam am qalaqis ayvavebas bolo mouRo. balhas maxlobladaSenda axali qalaqi, saxelad vazirabadi.
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11iafets (iafesi), wilad xvda aRmos
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13Semdegi mniSvnelovani aRiareba iy
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15winaswarmetyveli agreTve ambobs:
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17epoqaSi qali ganixileboda, rogorc
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19aarsebda meCeTebsa da sxva religi
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23islamis gavrcelebis Semdeg osmale
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25selim I -is kanonTa wignis Sedgen
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27damokidebuli iyo qalis socialur m
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29mamakacis adgilas da sifahimac ar
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31faqtobrivad iyo pasuxi misi koleg
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33XVIII saukunis saxelovani poeti q
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37wlis Cerqezi gogona, 15-16 wlis C
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41radganac sultanTan pirispir Sexve
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43MmTavari “Hasseki Sultan”-i i
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45haremis metad korumpirebul fenas
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149“Kadinca”, romelic dResac ga
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151cxovrebaSi yvelasaTvis gza xsnil
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153j a n m r T e l o b a1926w. abor
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155p o l i t i k a1923w. qalTa ufle
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1571995w. TurqeTma monawileoba miiR
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159winaislamur epoqaSi qali ganixil
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161valide sultani mogvevlina, rogor
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163tansacmlis evropuli kabiT Canacv
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165TurqeTSi qalTa aqtiurobis done s
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167Tursun bei 1997ibn batuta 1963ib
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169sadr ad-dini 1980selaniqi 19892
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171yurani 2006yurani. Targmna da ko
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173aqilmazi 2002aaqilmazi 2002bahma
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175gelovani 2005gelovani 2003gelova
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177valCi 1970Walch, R., XVII. Yűzy
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179kinrosi 1997kinrosi 2002krutie 1
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181Новичев А.Д. Рефор
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183svaniZe m., osmaleTis istoria. t
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185qalis ... 1999qaflani 2002qirqi
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187joSari f.m., qalebi Turqul sazog
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189valide sultnebi 2009varnqlifi 18
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191panaiotova 2008rahmani 2002renda
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193qalis Casacmeliqesqini 2009qosem
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195haremi da osmalo qalebi. haremis
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