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94yvelaze misaRebi ganqorwinebis meTodi qalisaTvis iyo “tefrik”-i.“Tefrik”-is dros qali mimarTavda sasamarTlos da iTxovda ganqorwinebas.mizezad ki asaxelebda col-qmruli valdebulebebis Seusruleblobas.amgvarad, Cven davinaxeT, rom osmalur samarTals safuZvlad edoislamuri samarTali mcireodeni cvlilebebiT. es cvlilebebi kimiRebuli iyo osmaleTSi gabatonebuli hanafituri samarTlebriviskolis mier. aRniSnuli saojaxo samarTali ucvleli darCa 1917 wlamde,roca miRebul iqna axali saojaxo samarTlis kodeqsi.
957. qali da qvelmoqmedeba osmaleTis imperiaSiosmaleTis imperiaSi mcxovrebi mdidari qalebis Sesaxeb metadsaintereso cnobebi moipoveba.winamdebare TavSi saubari iqneba XV-XVIII ss-is osmaleTisimperiaSi mcxovreb mdidar qalTa Sesaxeb, maT socialur rolzesazogadoebaSi, aRwerili iqneba mdidari qalebis qonebriviinventarizacia, maTi sazogadoebrivi statusi. visaubrebT imazec, Turogor gamoiyureboda mdidari qalis Casacmeli, maTi Zvirfasisamkaulebi. mniSvnelovani informacia iqna moZiebuli im qalTa Sesaxeb,romlebmac haji (piligrimoba) Seasrules meqaSi.rogorc CvenTvis aris cnobili, Sua saukuneebis osmaleTisimperiaSi SariaTis mixedviT qals ufleba hqonda memkvidreobidan Tavisiwili qoneba mieRo. es ganpirobebuli iyo imiTac, rom yadi aqtiuradcdilobda daecva qalTa uflebebi memkvidreobis miRebisas, SedegadqalisTvis sasamarTlos kari yovelTvis Ria iyo. osmalur anatoliaSimniSvnelovani iyo qalis mier qonebis flobis sakiTxi. magram Cans, romam kuTxiT situacia gansxvavebulia regionebis mixedviT. me-17-e saukunisanatoliaSi qalebi xSirad iRebdnen memkvidreobidan TavianT wils.mogvepoveba cnobebi imis Sesaxebac, rom qalebi TavianT qonebas zrdidnenfulis gasesxebis gziTac. anatolieli qalis sakuTrebaSi xSirad iyobaRebi da venaxebi. XVI-XVII saukuneebis Canawerebis mixedviT iyvnenqalebi, romlebic flobdnen saxelmwifos kuTvnil sasoflo-sameurneomiwebs da amasTan dakavSirebiT icavdnen TavianT uflebebssasamarTloSi. samwuxarod Zalian mwiria cnobebi imis Sesaxeb, Turogor moipovebda qali aseT aqtiur rols sazogadoebaSi.istorikosma abraham merjuzma dakvirvebebi Caatara aleposmagaliTze. misi cnobebis mixedviT irkveva, rom XVIII saukunis alepoSixSiri iyo iseTi faqti, roca col-qmari erTad yidulobda saxls, raciSviaTi iyo centralur anatoliaSi. cnobebidan irkveva, rom alepoeli
Page 9 and 10:
9“bizantiis imperiis dros qalebi
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11iafets (iafesi), wilad xvda aRmos
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13Semdegi mniSvnelovani aRiareba iy
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15winaswarmetyveli agreTve ambobs:
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17epoqaSi qali ganixileboda, rogorc
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19aarsebda meCeTebsa da sxva religi
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21meTvalyureobis qveS iyo da gadawy
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23islamis gavrcelebis Semdeg osmale
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25selim I -is kanonTa wignis Sedgen
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27damokidebuli iyo qalis socialur m
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29mamakacis adgilas da sifahimac ar
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31faqtobrivad iyo pasuxi misi koleg
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33XVIII saukunis saxelovani poeti q
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353. haremi da misi ierarqia osmale
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37wlis Cerqezi gogona, 15-16 wlis C
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39meqrTameobis kera. haramxana mdeb
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41radganac sultanTan pirispir Sexve
Page 43 and 44: 43MmTavari “Hasseki Sultan”-i i
Page 45 and 46: 45haremis metad korumpirebul fenas
Page 47 and 48: 47naTesavebi da axvedrebdnen 200-md
Page 49 and 50: 49igive faqtze aris yuradReba gamax
Page 51 and 52: 514. valide sultani.qalTa mmarTvelo
Page 53 and 54: 53didi avtoritetiT sargeblobda. dro
Page 55 and 56: 558. handani (1603-1603) mehmed III
Page 57 and 58: 57aseve imeorebs Zvel da popularul
Page 59 and 60: 59gsurT daipyroT Cveni qveyana, maS
Page 61 and 62: 61Soris imperator ioane V paleologi
Page 63 and 64: 63mas Wkvian qalad miiCnevda. aqeda
Page 65 and 66: 65ebraelis, saxelad “kiarezas”
Page 67 and 68: 67miliardi asperi inaxeboda (hameri
Page 69 and 70: 69sultans adanaSaulebdnen didZali f
Page 71 and 72: 71“regentobis xanis” aRsaniSnav
Page 73 and 74: 73gamyarda, radganac man SeZlo swra
Page 75 and 76: 75aeyvanaT da sazeimo ceremonia meC
Page 77 and 78: 77balansi didad iyo damokidebuli su
Page 79 and 80: 79Tvlida Tavis TiToeul nabijs, rogo
Page 81 and 82: 81sultans acnoba, ris Sedegadac mox
Page 83 and 84: 83axali sultani gaxda ibrahimis 7 w
Page 85 and 86: 85mniSvnelovani gavlenis qveS. l. k
Page 87 and 88: 87mamakaci iyo. ceremonia iyo simbo
Page 89 and 90: 89vercxlisa da oqros foTlebiT morTu
Page 91 and 92: 916. qalis statusi osmalurisaojaxo
Page 93: 93memkvidreobiT gadacema. “mahri
Page 97 and 98: 97Camomavali qalebi iyvnen didmasSt
Page 99 and 100: 99kargi cxeni. is saukeTeso, morwmu
Page 101 and 102: 101Sadrevnebi” (zarinebafi 2002:5
Page 103 and 104: 103colis yola sxva mizeziTac iyo ga
Page 105 and 106: 105mesakuTris qonebidan. berklis mi
Page 107 and 108: 107da gaTxovebis Semdegac mas Sors
Page 109 and 110: 109yofila qoseleris fermis da saxle
Page 111 and 112: 111Cven vigebT, rom haje hanimi xel
Page 113 and 114: 113umaRlesi titulis - hajis mflobel
Page 115 and 116: 115maRaziebic, romlis xSiri stumreb
Page 117 and 118: 117sultan Mmustafa II-is (1695-1703
Page 119 and 120: 119faravda da mxolod Tvalebi uCanda
Page 121 and 122: 121sasamarTlos Canawerebidan vgebul
Page 123 and 124: 123sainteresoa XVIII s-is kaiseris
Page 125 and 126: 125skolebSi. 1880-iani wlebidan sko
Page 127 and 128: 127gogonebi ukve CarSafiT dadiodnen
Page 129 and 130: 129Tavi III1. qali TurqeTis respubl
Page 131 and 132: 131mdgomareobis gaumjobeseba sazoga
Page 133 and 134: 133qemalistebis mxridan Zveli tradi
Page 135 and 136: 1352002:567). saintereso iqneba Tu
Page 137 and 138: 137Tanaxmad TurqeTSi Cadris mtarebe
Page 139 and 140: 139qsovilis an pirsaxocis naWers, r
Page 141 and 142: 141mravalcolianobis SemTxvevebi. ad
Page 143 and 144: 143ibeWdeboda dasavlel mweralTa sxv
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145tradiciulma religiurma feministu
Page 147 and 148:
147adgilobrivma qalma. zeims Tan ax
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149“Kadinca”, romelic dResac ga
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151cxovrebaSi yvelasaTvis gza xsnil
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153j a n m r T e l o b a1926w. abor
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155p o l i t i k a1923w. qalTa ufle
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1571995w. TurqeTma monawileoba miiR
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159winaislamur epoqaSi qali ganixil
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161valide sultani mogvevlina, rogor
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163tansacmlis evropuli kabiT Canacv
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165TurqeTSi qalTa aqtiurobis done s
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167Tursun bei 1997ibn batuta 1963ib
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169sadr ad-dini 1980selaniqi 19892
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171yurani 2006yurani. Targmna da ko
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173aqilmazi 2002aaqilmazi 2002bahma
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175gelovani 2005gelovani 2003gelova
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177valCi 1970Walch, R., XVII. Yűzy
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179kinrosi 1997kinrosi 2002krutie 1
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181Новичев А.Д. Рефор
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183svaniZe m., osmaleTis istoria. t
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185qalis ... 1999qaflani 2002qirqi
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187joSari f.m., qalebi Turqul sazog
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189valide sultnebi 2009varnqlifi 18
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191panaiotova 2008rahmani 2002renda
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193qalis Casacmeliqesqini 2009qosem
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195haremi da osmalo qalebi. haremis
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