q a l i T u r q e T S i

93memkvidreobiT gadacema. “mahri” 31 , romelsac qmari aZlevda cols, iyocolis kuTvnili qoneba, romelzedac arc qmars da arc mamamiss aranairiufleba ar gaaCndaT. Cveulebriv ”mahris” nawils qals gadascemdnenniSnobis ceremonialze an qorwilis Semdeg da mas ewodeboda “mehr-imuaccel” 32 . “mahris” danarCen nawils qali iRebda maSin, roca qorwinebasruldeboda gayriT, an sikvdiliT. amas ewodeboda “mihr-i müeccel”.amgvarad “qmris gardacvalebis SemTxvevaSi cols aucilebladgamoeyofoda “mahri” da Semdeg danarCen qonebas uyofdnen memkvidreebs.Tu es ase ar moxdeboda, qals SeeZlo wasuliyo sasamarTloSi dadaecva Tavisi uflebebi” (aqilmazi 2002a:630).qmrebi aseve valdebulebi iyvnen TavianTi colebisaTvisuzrunveleyoT sacxovrebeli, saWmeli, sasmeli, samedicino daxmareba damosamsaxuris xarjebi. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi qals SeeZlosasamarTloSi sarCeli Seetana.“islamuri samarTlis mixedviT ganqorwineba xdeboda “talak” –formulis warmoTqmiT. mamakacs hqonda ganqorwinebis upiratesi ufleba.qals sakuTari iniciativiT ganqorwineba SeeZlo mxolod im SemTxvevaSi,Tu es saqorwino xelSekrulebiT iyo gansazRvruli, amas erqva “tefviz-italak”, magram mosamarTleTa CanawerebSi qalis mier ganqorwinebisiniciativis Sesaxeb metad mwiria cnobebi. amis mizezi aris is, rom qalsiSviaTad aZlevdnen ganqorwinebis uflebas. aris cnobebi imis Sesaxeb,rom “tefviz-i talak”-is uflebebi miiRo osmaleTis sultnebis zogierTmaqaliSvilma.31 mahri aris qoneba, romelic qmarma unda gamouyos cols Tanasworuflebianiqorwinebis Tanaxmad. mahri kanonieri qorwinebis mTavari pirobaa da ganixileba,rogorc safasuri colisaTvis col-qmruli movaleobis Sesrulebis gamo. mahriaris yvelaferi is, rasac Rirebuleba gaaCnia da razedac SeiZleba gavrceldessakuTrebis ufleba (gelovani 2005:167).32 muslimur samarTalSi mahri or nawilad iyofa: mu‘ajjal (winaswargadaxdili) da mu‘ajjal (gadavadebuli). pirveli nawilis gadaxda xdebamaSinve, colis moTxovniT da meore nawili – an qmris gardacvalebisas anganqorwinebisas (gelovani 2005:168).