q a l i T u r q e T S i

916. qalis statusi osmalurisaojaxo samarTlis mixedviTTurqi qalis socialuri da samarTlebrivi statusiswarmoCenisaTvis saintereso iqneba, Tu mokled ganvixilavT osmalursaojaxo samarTals. osmalur saojaxo samarTali saukuneTa manZilzeSeesabameboda SariaTis kanonmdeblobas. man cvlilebebi mxolod 1917wels ganicada, roca miRebul iqna axali saojaxo samarTali.osmaleTis imperiaSi 1544 wlamde qals SeeZlo gaTxovebamSoblebis daukiTxavad, rac 1544 wlidan sultnis brZanebiT sastikadaikrZala da ase gagrZelda XX saukunemde. am kanonis ZaliTmosamarTleebi valdebulni iyvnen yovelgvari qorwinebis saqmeSeewyvitaT, Tu amaze mSoblebis Tanxmoba ar eqnebodaT miRebuli.osmaleTis imperiaSi islamuri kanonmdeblobis mixedviT daSvebuliiyo poligamia, anu muslim kacs SeeZlo 4 kanonieri coli hyoloda.aRsaniSnavia, rom poligamia ZiriTadad saxelisuflebo wreebSi iyogavrcelebuli. magaliTad, qofrulu mehmed faSas 4 kanonieri coli daramodenime xasa hyavda. qveynis erTian mdgomareobas Tu ganvixilavT ammimarTulebiT, davinaxavT, rom mamakacTa ZiriTad nawils erTi an oricoli hyavda, rac damokidebuli iyo maT qonebriv SesaZleblobebze. amisganmapirobebeli faqtori agreTve iyo isic, rom xSirad qals ar surdacolad gahyoloda iseT mamakacs, romelsac sxva coli hyavda. mag. ”1631wels osmaleTis erT-erT sofelSi mola huseinis qaliSvilma Sahiemuari ganacxada daqorwinebuliyo ukve daniSnul jaferze, radganac masukve sxva coli hyavda” (aqilmazi 2002a: 629).luiji de zara basanom, romelic stambolSi imyofeboda 1537-1540wlebSi, romSi dabrunebis Semdeg gamosca wigni osmalo xalxis adaTwesebze,romelic Seicavda aRwerilobas qalTa mdgomareobis Sesaxeb.qorwinebasTan dakavSirebiT l. basano aRniSnavs, rom muslimi qali arTxovdeboda qristian mamakacze, magram muslimi mamakaci xSirad irTavdaqristian cols. muslim qals SeeZlo ganqorwineba Tu mas armoewoneboda qmris saxli an Tu qmari daaZalebda Tavis cols Rvinisdalevas.