q a l i T u r q e T S i
q a l i T u r q e T S i q a l i T u r q e T S i
84naqSedil sultani (Aime Debucq de Rivery)sultnis sasaxlis arcerTi qalis cxovreba ar iyo ise idumalebiTmoculi, rogorc naqSedilis. danamdvilebiT isic ar SegviZlia vTqvaT,NnaqSedili da emi erTi da igive adamiani iyo Tu ara.erTi versiiT emi diubuq riveri daibada 1763 wels martiniqSikeTilSobilis ojaxSi. misi biZaSvili - Jozefina (Josephine Tascher de laPagerie) colad gahyva napoleon bonapartis. legendis mixedviT es origogo gaTxovebamde mkiTxavTan iyo, romelmac uTxra, rom orive maTganigaxdeboda dedofali, maTgan erTi aRmosavleTis, xolo meoredasavleTis.1784 wels, roca emi nantidan martinikSi brundeboda, is Seipyresda 21 wlis emi sultan abdul-hamid I-s mihgvares.emi qera, lamazi da metad ganaTlebuli gogona iyo. sultanma massaxelad naqSedili (“gulze amoqarguli”) daarqva da Tavis favoritadaqcia. is meoTxe colamde amaRlda da haremis politikur vnebaTaRelvaSiCaerTo. is uyurebda da swavlobda, Tu rogor cdilobdnen sultnispirveli coli – nuqheT reza da sultnis meore coli mihrimahi TavianTiSvilebis taxtze ayvanas.1789 wels, safrangeTis burJuaziuli revoluciis wels, sultaniabul-hamidi gardaicvala. sultani gaxda 27 wlis selim III (1789-1807). mansTxova naqSedils Tavis SvilTan mahmudTan, anu Tavis ZmisSvilTanerTad sasaxleSi darCeniliyo. suleimanisaTvis naqSedili iyosafrangeTTan asocirebuli, safrangeTiT ki selimi metad moxibluliiyo. naqSedili misi ndobiT aRWurvili gaxda, is sultans frangulsacaswavlida. pirvelad gaigzavna elCi stambolidan parizSi. selimma nebadarTo naqSedils sasaxle rokokos stiliT moerTo (krutie 1989:123).am frankofilurma reformebma imsxverpla selimis sicocxle. 1807wels is moklul iqna religiuri fanatikosebis mier, romlebic ariwonebdnen sultnis liberalizms. mkvlelebs mahmudis mokvlac surdaT,magram naqSedilma RumelSi gadamala da ase gadaarCina sikvdils TavisiSvili. am gziT mahmudi Semdegi sultani gaxda da daasrulamniSvnelovani reformebi, romlebsac atarebda Tavisi dedis
85mniSvnelovani gavlenis qveS. l. kinrosis mixedviT mahmudis dedawarmoSobiT, SesaZlebelia frangi iyo, Tumca mahmudma ar icoda arcerTievropuli ena (kinrosi 1997:472).haremis etiketis gaTvaliswinebiT emim miiRo islami, magram isgulSi qristiani darCa. misi ukanaskneli survili iyo, misTvis sabolooqristianuli rituali mRvdels Caetarebina. amaSi mis SvilswinaaRmdegoba ar gauwevia. momakvdav emisTan osmaleTis imperiisistoriaSi pirvelad Seabija sasaxleSi kaTolike mRvdelma.mkvlevari q. isom-ferhaareni aRniSnavs, rom naqSedili iyo sultanmahmudis deda, magram mas ar erqva emi. is aseve dasZens, “miuxedavad imisa,rom Cven mcire informacia mogvepoveba XVIII saukunis sultnis dedebze,TiTqmis dazustebiT SegviZlia vTqvaT, rom isini ar iyvnen frangiprincesebi” (isom-ferhaareni 2006:161). am legendebis gavrcelebis erT-erTmizezad SeiZleba CavTvaloT osmaleTis imperiis survili safrangeTTandiplomatiuri kavSiris ganmtkicebisa. SegviZlia davasvnaT, rom emiswarmomavloba, iseve rogorc haremis qalTa umravlesobisa, maincburusiT darCa moculi.sultnis qaliSvilebisultnis qaliSvilebi sasaxleSi sxva samefo wris bavSvebTanerTad izrdebodnen, maTTan erTad TamaSobdnen aseve “odaliski”-sSvilebi. maTi Zmebis msgavsad maTac aZlevdnen ganaTlebas skolaSi,iqamde, vidre isini miaRwevdnen zrdasrul asaks.princesebis qorwineba, ZiriTadad, politikur mizans emsaxureboda,iseve rogorc mraval saxelmwifoSi. sultani Tavad irCevda sasiZoebsTavisi qaliSvilebisa da debisaTvis, xolo didveziri formaluradgamoscemda dekrets (direqtiva, brZaneba). rogorc ki am dekrets miiRebdaesa Tu is sasiZo, is iZulebuli iyo gahyroda Tavis yofil colebsa da“odaliskebs” (krutie 1989:109).
- Page 33 and 34: 33XVIII saukunis saxelovani poeti q
- Page 35 and 36: 353. haremi da misi ierarqia osmale
- Page 37 and 38: 37wlis Cerqezi gogona, 15-16 wlis C
- Page 39 and 40: 39meqrTameobis kera. haramxana mdeb
- Page 41 and 42: 41radganac sultanTan pirispir Sexve
- Page 43 and 44: 43MmTavari “Hasseki Sultan”-i i
- Page 45 and 46: 45haremis metad korumpirebul fenas
- Page 47 and 48: 47naTesavebi da axvedrebdnen 200-md
- Page 49 and 50: 49igive faqtze aris yuradReba gamax
- Page 51 and 52: 514. valide sultani.qalTa mmarTvelo
- Page 53 and 54: 53didi avtoritetiT sargeblobda. dro
- Page 55 and 56: 558. handani (1603-1603) mehmed III
- Page 57 and 58: 57aseve imeorebs Zvel da popularul
- Page 59 and 60: 59gsurT daipyroT Cveni qveyana, maS
- Page 61 and 62: 61Soris imperator ioane V paleologi
- Page 63 and 64: 63mas Wkvian qalad miiCnevda. aqeda
- Page 65 and 66: 65ebraelis, saxelad “kiarezas”
- Page 67 and 68: 67miliardi asperi inaxeboda (hameri
- Page 69 and 70: 69sultans adanaSaulebdnen didZali f
- Page 71 and 72: 71“regentobis xanis” aRsaniSnav
- Page 73 and 74: 73gamyarda, radganac man SeZlo swra
- Page 75 and 76: 75aeyvanaT da sazeimo ceremonia meC
- Page 77 and 78: 77balansi didad iyo damokidebuli su
- Page 79 and 80: 79Tvlida Tavis TiToeul nabijs, rogo
- Page 81 and 82: 81sultans acnoba, ris Sedegadac mox
- Page 83: 83axali sultani gaxda ibrahimis 7 w
- Page 87 and 88: 87mamakaci iyo. ceremonia iyo simbo
- Page 89 and 90: 89vercxlisa da oqros foTlebiT morTu
- Page 91 and 92: 916. qalis statusi osmalurisaojaxo
- Page 93 and 94: 93memkvidreobiT gadacema. “mahri
- Page 95 and 96: 957. qali da qvelmoqmedeba osmaleTi
- Page 97 and 98: 97Camomavali qalebi iyvnen didmasSt
- Page 99 and 100: 99kargi cxeni. is saukeTeso, morwmu
- Page 101 and 102: 101Sadrevnebi” (zarinebafi 2002:5
- Page 103 and 104: 103colis yola sxva mizeziTac iyo ga
- Page 105 and 106: 105mesakuTris qonebidan. berklis mi
- Page 107 and 108: 107da gaTxovebis Semdegac mas Sors
- Page 109 and 110: 109yofila qoseleris fermis da saxle
- Page 111 and 112: 111Cven vigebT, rom haje hanimi xel
- Page 113 and 114: 113umaRlesi titulis - hajis mflobel
- Page 115 and 116: 115maRaziebic, romlis xSiri stumreb
- Page 117 and 118: 117sultan Mmustafa II-is (1695-1703
- Page 119 and 120: 119faravda da mxolod Tvalebi uCanda
- Page 121 and 122: 121sasamarTlos Canawerebidan vgebul
- Page 123 and 124: 123sainteresoa XVIII s-is kaiseris
- Page 125 and 126: 125skolebSi. 1880-iani wlebidan sko
- Page 127 and 128: 127gogonebi ukve CarSafiT dadiodnen
- Page 129 and 130: 129Tavi III1. qali TurqeTis respubl
- Page 131 and 132: 131mdgomareobis gaumjobeseba sazoga
- Page 133 and 134: 133qemalistebis mxridan Zveli tradi
85mniSvnelovani gavlenis qveS. l. kinrosis mixedviT mahmudis dedawarmoSobiT, SesaZlebelia frangi iyo, Tumca mahmudma ar icoda arcerTievropuli ena (kinrosi 1997:472).haremis etiketis gaTvaliswinebiT emim miiRo islami, magram isgulSi qristiani darCa. misi ukanaskneli survili iyo, misTvis sabolooqristianuli rituali mRvdels Caetarebina. amaSi mis SvilswinaaRmdegoba ar gauwevia. momakvdav emisTan osmaleTis imperiisistoriaSi pirvelad Seabija sasaxleSi kaTolike mRvdelma.mkvlevari q. isom-ferhaareni aRniSnavs, rom naqSedili iyo sultanmahmudis deda, magram mas ar erqva emi. is aseve dasZens, “miuxedavad imisa,rom Cven mcire informacia mogvepoveba XVIII saukunis sultnis dedebze,TiTqmis dazustebiT SegviZlia vTqvaT, rom isini ar iyvnen frangiprincesebi” (isom-ferhaareni 2006:161). am legendebis gavrcelebis erT-erTmizezad SeiZleba CavTvaloT osmaleTis imperiis survili safrangeTTandiplomatiuri kavSiris ganmtkicebisa. SegviZlia davasvnaT, rom emiswarmomavloba, iseve rogorc haremis qalTa umravlesobisa, maincburusiT darCa moculi.sultnis qaliSvilebisultnis qaliSvilebi sasaxleSi sxva samefo wris bavSvebTanerTad izrdebodnen, maTTan erTad TamaSobdnen aseve “odaliski”-sSvilebi. maTi Zmebis msgavsad maTac aZlevdnen ganaTlebas skolaSi,iqamde, vidre isini miaRwevdnen zrdasrul asaks.princesebis qorwineba, ZiriTadad, politikur mizans emsaxureboda,iseve rogorc mraval saxelmwifoSi. sultani Tavad irCevda sasiZoebsTavisi qaliSvilebisa da debisaTvis, xolo didveziri formaluradgamoscemda dekrets (direqtiva, brZaneba). rogorc ki am dekrets miiRebdaesa Tu is sasiZo, is iZulebuli iyo gahyroda Tavis yofil colebsa da“odaliskebs” (krutie 1989:109).
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