q a l i T u r q e T S i
q a l i T u r q e T S i q a l i T u r q e T S i
82sifahebis ajanyebis dros mokles. mas yuri moaWres da damcirebis mizniTmis dedas gaugzavnes. es pirveli SemTxveva iyo sultnis mkvlelobisa,Tumca iqamde adgili hqonda ZmaTa mkvlelobebs. giJi mustafa 1622 welskidev erTxel gamoiyvanes sapyrobiledan da taxtze aiyvanes. amjeradmustafam moiTxova qosemis vaJebis sikvdiliT dasja. saWurisebiskorpusma winaaRmdegoba gauwia da taxtze qosemis ufrosi vaJi murad IV(1623-1640) aiyvanes (krutie 1989:119).am gziT qosemma aixdina Tavisi ocneba da valide sultani gaxda.qosemis umcrosi vaJi – ibrahimic gonebasusti iyo. deda imedebs yvelazelamaz da mamac baiazidze amyarebda, magram is Tavisma Zmam mokla.arcerTi valide ar yofila iseTi gavleniani, rogorc qosemsultani. is ieniCarebTan aliansSi monawileobas iRebda didvezirisdaniSvna-gadayenebasa da sultnis taxtze asvlaSi (inaljiqi 1989:98).murad IV-m (1623-1640) sikvdilisas dedamiss amcno, Tu rogorsZulda Tavisi Zma ibrahimi. man brZana ibrahimi moeklaT, magram qosemiwin gadaeRoba. ibrahimi sapyrobileSi Caketes da Tavisi Zmis SiSiT gareTver gamodioda. mxolod im pirobiT gamovidoda, Tu Tavisi Zmis neStsdaanaxebdnen.ibrahimis sultnobis wlebs – 1640-1648 ww. ganekuTvneba qosemis,rogorc valide sultnis gavleniani mmarTveloba. didveziris, mustafafaSas daxmarebiT imperiis marTva mis xelT iyo. ususuri ibrahimi haremiscxovrebiT erToboda. mas sigiJemde uyvarda bewvi da moiTxovda yvelganbewvi yofiliyo, rom xeliT Sexeboda. amasTanave mas xiblavda msuqaniqalebi. misi favoriti iyo somexi qali, romelsac aRmerTebda. massultanma uboZa damaskos mmarTveloba. erTxel sultanma haremis mTeliqalebi tomrebSi moaTavsa da daaxrCo.ibrahimis sigiJis ambebi male farTod gacxadda da amas mohyvaieniCarebis ajanyeba. isini miadgnen sasaxles da moiTxoves sultnis Tavi.qosemma maTTan ramdenime saaTiani molaparakebebi awarmoa, Semdeg kidanebda im pirobiT, rom sultans ar moklavdnen da mas ukandaabrunebdnen sapyrobileSi, sadac is mosiarule mTvareuli gaxda. misiyvirili sqeli kedlebis iqiTac ismoda. sabolood mufTis brZanebiT isdaaxrCves.
83axali sultani gaxda ibrahimis 7 wlis vaJi mehmedi, misi dedaTurhan sultani iyo. qosems ar surda daeTmo Tavisi TanamdebobaTurhanisaTvis da dabrunebuliyo “cremlebis sasaxleSi” (House of Tears).qosemma scada moewamla mehmedi da taxtze aeyvana axalgazrda oboliufliswuli, romelsac advilad marTavda. Sedegad am or qals Sorisdaiwyo omi..ieniCarebi qosemis mxares iyvnen, didveziri qofrulu mehmed faSada sasaxlis administraciis sxva warmomadgenlebi ki - Turhanis mxares.qosemma farulad ieniCarebi haremSi Seiyvana, raTa mZevlad aeyvanaTaxalgazrda sultani da misi deda. Turhans adreve amcnes amSeTqmulebis Sesaxeb da qosemi Tavad aRmoCnda saWurisebis SeTqmulebismsxverpli.qosemi gagiJda, is Tavis Zvirfaseulobas jibeSi itenida da haremislabirinTebian derefnebSi dadioda. erT dRes is patara kabinetSiCaiketa, ukan saWurisebi misdevdnen. Tavsaburavis nawili karebSi mohyva,rac dainaxes saWurisebma, Secvivdnen oTaxSi, qosemi gamoaTries,tansacmeli Semoaxies da gaZarcves. erT-erTma Tavdamsxmelma qosemifardiT moaxrCo. misi SiSveli da sisxliT morwyuli sxeuli haremiskarebTan (Gate of the Aviary) daagdes (penzeri 2005:192).qosemi haremis qalTagan yvelaze didxans marTavda qveyanas, TiTqmisnaxevari saukune (Kösem Sultan).Zalaufleba xelT igdo Turhanma (1648w.). is haremSi ZalianuyvardaT. is mokrZalebuli qali iyo da naklebad ereoda saxelmwifossaqmeebSi. 1687 wels Turhani gardaicvala, amiT dasrulda qalTammarTvelobis xana.
- Page 31 and 32: 31faqtobrivad iyo pasuxi misi koleg
- Page 33 and 34: 33XVIII saukunis saxelovani poeti q
- Page 35 and 36: 353. haremi da misi ierarqia osmale
- Page 37 and 38: 37wlis Cerqezi gogona, 15-16 wlis C
- Page 39 and 40: 39meqrTameobis kera. haramxana mdeb
- Page 41 and 42: 41radganac sultanTan pirispir Sexve
- Page 43 and 44: 43MmTavari “Hasseki Sultan”-i i
- Page 45 and 46: 45haremis metad korumpirebul fenas
- Page 47 and 48: 47naTesavebi da axvedrebdnen 200-md
- Page 49 and 50: 49igive faqtze aris yuradReba gamax
- Page 51 and 52: 514. valide sultani.qalTa mmarTvelo
- Page 53 and 54: 53didi avtoritetiT sargeblobda. dro
- Page 55 and 56: 558. handani (1603-1603) mehmed III
- Page 57 and 58: 57aseve imeorebs Zvel da popularul
- Page 59 and 60: 59gsurT daipyroT Cveni qveyana, maS
- Page 61 and 62: 61Soris imperator ioane V paleologi
- Page 63 and 64: 63mas Wkvian qalad miiCnevda. aqeda
- Page 65 and 66: 65ebraelis, saxelad “kiarezas”
- Page 67 and 68: 67miliardi asperi inaxeboda (hameri
- Page 69 and 70: 69sultans adanaSaulebdnen didZali f
- Page 71 and 72: 71“regentobis xanis” aRsaniSnav
- Page 73 and 74: 73gamyarda, radganac man SeZlo swra
- Page 75 and 76: 75aeyvanaT da sazeimo ceremonia meC
- Page 77 and 78: 77balansi didad iyo damokidebuli su
- Page 79 and 80: 79Tvlida Tavis TiToeul nabijs, rogo
- Page 81: 81sultans acnoba, ris Sedegadac mox
- Page 85 and 86: 85mniSvnelovani gavlenis qveS. l. k
- Page 87 and 88: 87mamakaci iyo. ceremonia iyo simbo
- Page 89 and 90: 89vercxlisa da oqros foTlebiT morTu
- Page 91 and 92: 916. qalis statusi osmalurisaojaxo
- Page 93 and 94: 93memkvidreobiT gadacema. “mahri
- Page 95 and 96: 957. qali da qvelmoqmedeba osmaleTi
- Page 97 and 98: 97Camomavali qalebi iyvnen didmasSt
- Page 99 and 100: 99kargi cxeni. is saukeTeso, morwmu
- Page 101 and 102: 101Sadrevnebi” (zarinebafi 2002:5
- Page 103 and 104: 103colis yola sxva mizeziTac iyo ga
- Page 105 and 106: 105mesakuTris qonebidan. berklis mi
- Page 107 and 108: 107da gaTxovebis Semdegac mas Sors
- Page 109 and 110: 109yofila qoseleris fermis da saxle
- Page 111 and 112: 111Cven vigebT, rom haje hanimi xel
- Page 113 and 114: 113umaRlesi titulis - hajis mflobel
- Page 115 and 116: 115maRaziebic, romlis xSiri stumreb
- Page 117 and 118: 117sultan Mmustafa II-is (1695-1703
- Page 119 and 120: 119faravda da mxolod Tvalebi uCanda
- Page 121 and 122: 121sasamarTlos Canawerebidan vgebul
- Page 123 and 124: 123sainteresoa XVIII s-is kaiseris
- Page 125 and 126: 125skolebSi. 1880-iani wlebidan sko
- Page 127 and 128: 127gogonebi ukve CarSafiT dadiodnen
- Page 129 and 130: 129Tavi III1. qali TurqeTis respubl
- Page 131 and 132: 131mdgomareobis gaumjobeseba sazoga
82sifahebis ajanyebis dros mokles. mas yuri moaWres da damcirebis mizniTmis dedas gaugzavnes. es pirveli SemTxveva iyo sultnis mkvlelobisa,Tumca iqamde adgili hqonda ZmaTa mkvlelobebs. giJi mustafa 1622 welskidev erTxel gamoiyvanes sapyrobiledan da taxtze aiyvanes. amjeradmustafam moiTxova qosemis vaJebis sikvdiliT dasja. saWurisebiskorpusma winaaRmdegoba gauwia da taxtze qosemis ufrosi vaJi murad IV(1623-1640) aiyvanes (krutie 1989:119).am gziT qosemma aixdina Tavisi ocneba da valide sultani gaxda.qosemis umcrosi vaJi – ibrahimic gonebasusti iyo. deda imedebs yvelazelamaz da mamac baiazidze amyarebda, magram is Tavisma Zmam mokla.arcerTi valide ar yofila iseTi gavleniani, rogorc qosemsultani. is ieniCarebTan aliansSi monawileobas iRebda didvezirisdaniSvna-gadayenebasa da sultnis taxtze asvlaSi (inaljiqi 1989:98).murad IV-m (1623-1640) sikvdilisas dedamiss amcno, Tu rogorsZulda Tavisi Zma ibrahimi. man brZana ibrahimi moeklaT, magram qosemiwin gadaeRoba. ibrahimi sapyrobileSi Caketes da Tavisi Zmis SiSiT gareTver gamodioda. mxolod im pirobiT gamovidoda, Tu Tavisi Zmis neStsdaanaxebdnen.ibrahimis sultnobis wlebs – 1640-1648 ww. ganekuTvneba qosemis,rogorc valide sultnis gavleniani mmarTveloba. didveziris, mustafafaSas daxmarebiT imperiis marTva mis xelT iyo. ususuri ibrahimi haremiscxovrebiT erToboda. mas sigiJemde uyvarda bewvi da moiTxovda yvelganbewvi yofiliyo, rom xeliT Sexeboda. amasTanave mas xiblavda msuqaniqalebi. misi favoriti iyo somexi qali, romelsac aRmerTebda. massultanma uboZa damaskos mmarTveloba. erTxel sultanma haremis mTeliqalebi tomrebSi moaTavsa da daaxrCo.ibrahimis sigiJis ambebi male farTod gacxadda da amas mohyvaieniCarebis ajanyeba. isini miadgnen sasaxles da moiTxoves sultnis Tavi.qosemma maTTan ramdenime saaTiani molaparakebebi awarmoa, Semdeg kidanebda im pirobiT, rom sultans ar moklavdnen da mas ukandaabrunebdnen sapyrobileSi, sadac is mosiarule mTvareuli gaxda. misiyvirili sqeli kedlebis iqiTac ismoda. sabolood mufTis brZanebiT isdaaxrCves.
Change language