q a l i T u r q e T S i
q a l i T u r q e T S i q a l i T u r q e T S i
785. sultnis samefo ojaxis gavleniani wevrebisultnis gavleniani samefo ojaxis wevrebidan aRsaniSnaviasultnis dedebi, sultnis colebi da sultnis qaliSvilebi. sultnisdedebze – valide sulTnebze Cven zemoT ukve visaubreT vrclad,amjerad sultnis colebsa da qaliSvilebze SevCerdebiT. aqveaRsaniSnavia, rom qvemoT dasaxelebuli sultnis colebi agreTvegvevlinebian rogorc valide sultnebi.seraglioSi mcxovrebi colebidan yvelaze aRsaniSnavia samimaTgani: roksolana (1526-1558 ww.), suleiman brwyinvalis coli, qosemsultani – yvelaze didxans icocxla da yvelaze meti naxa da naqSedilsultani – iseTi cxovrebiT icxovra, rom masze legendebi gaCnda.roksolana (hurem sultani)stambolSi mdebareobs erT-erTi yvelaze RirsSesaniSnavi nageboba– suleiman brwyinvalis meCeTi, romelic arqiteqtor sinanis Semoqmedebisbrwyinvale nimuSia. meCeTis SigniT sibnelis miuxedavad mravalifanjaraa, romlebic sparsuli miniTaa damzadebuli da mihrabi 30 ,romelic feradi filebiTaa mopirkeTebuli. Aiqve moTavsebuliasuleimanisa da misi legendaruli colis – roksolanas mavzoleumi.haremis mravali qalis msgavsad roksolanas warmoSobacbundovania. savaraudoa, rom is iyo rusi mona ukrainidan, rasac misisaxeli adasturebs – “roksolana” an “rusalena”, romelic suleimanissaukeTeso megobarma – didvezirma ibrahimma monaTa bazarze iyida.osmalur istoriografiaSi is cnobilia rogorc “hurem” sultani, xoloucxour wyaroebSi – roksolana, mas suleimanisagan hyavda oTxi vaJiselimi, baiazidi, mehmedi da jihangiri (uzunCarSili 1998:401).roksolanas portretidan ifrqveva misi ganumeorebeli silamaze,misi Tvalebidan gamosWvivis misi maRali inteleqti. is iyoaraCveulebrivi strategi da msaxiobi politikosi, romelic iseve30 niSa meCeTis kedelSi, romelic miuTiTebs meqisaken (kibla) (metreveli1999:135).
79Tvlida Tavis TiToeul nabijs, rogorc Wadrakis TamaSisas TiToeulsvlas.roksolanam SeZlo gamxdariyo sultnis mesame coli, radganac masvaJiSvili SeeZina, xolo mas Semdeg, rac is sami vaJis deda gaxda(mehmedis, selimis da baiazidis) man sultnis guli sabolood daipyro.Tumca sultnis taxtis miRebaSi mas sxva ufliswulebi eRobebodnen.Mmehmed faTihis mier miRebul iqna kanoni, romlis ZaliTac taxti mamidanufros Svilze gadadioda. suleimans Tavisi vaJiSvilebidan surda, rombaiazedi gamxdariyo momdevno sultani, Tumca am dros yvelaze ufrosiMmustafa iyo, romelic sultans sxva qalisagan hyavda (uzunCarSili1998:358). didveziri ibrahim faSac mas emxroboda. hurem sultnis pirveliamocana gaxda am veziris Tanamdebobidan gadayeneba.n. m. penzeris mixedviT, suleimanis dedis gardacvalebis Semdeg,roksolanasTvis ori mTavari metoqe darCa – pirveli coli, bosforsultani (savaraudod gulbahari) da didveziri – ibrahimi (penzeri2005:175).1526 wels pietro bragadino, venecieli elCi stambolSi veneciissenats swerda im gauTavebel brZolaze, romelic mimdinareobda sultnispirvel cols – gulbaharsa (mustafas deda) da roksolanas Soris.gulbaharma erTi-erTi Cxubis dros roksolanas saxec ki daumaxinja.roksolana protestis niSnad Caiketa Tavis sacxovrebelSi da uariganacxada sultanTan Sexvedraze, mizezad Tavisi saxis problemebimoiyvana. is saqveynod moiTxovda, rom sultans colad moeyvana daZalauflebac mieniWebinaT misTvis. sultanma misi gulis mosagebadTavisi Svili mustafa manisaSi gaagzavna gamgeblad, romelsacprotokolis mixedviT deda – gulbaharic Tan gahyva. suleimanma malegauSva yvela mxevali da daaqorwina Tavis faSebze. is roksolanas yvelasurvils usrulebda, male roksolana sultnis kanonieri colic gaxda.am uprecedento ambavze mogviTxrobs imdroindeli ingliselidamkvirvebeli ser jorj iangi: (1530w.)“am kviras moxda uprecedento ambavi sasultnos istoriaSi.sultanma colad moiyvana ruseTidan wamoyvanili mona qali saxeladroksolana da aris didi zeimi. sasaxleSi didi mxiarulebaa, iseve
- Page 27 and 28: 27damokidebuli iyo qalis socialur m
- Page 29 and 30: 29mamakacis adgilas da sifahimac ar
- Page 31 and 32: 31faqtobrivad iyo pasuxi misi koleg
- Page 33 and 34: 33XVIII saukunis saxelovani poeti q
- Page 35 and 36: 353. haremi da misi ierarqia osmale
- Page 37 and 38: 37wlis Cerqezi gogona, 15-16 wlis C
- Page 39 and 40: 39meqrTameobis kera. haramxana mdeb
- Page 41 and 42: 41radganac sultanTan pirispir Sexve
- Page 43 and 44: 43MmTavari “Hasseki Sultan”-i i
- Page 45 and 46: 45haremis metad korumpirebul fenas
- Page 47 and 48: 47naTesavebi da axvedrebdnen 200-md
- Page 49 and 50: 49igive faqtze aris yuradReba gamax
- Page 51 and 52: 514. valide sultani.qalTa mmarTvelo
- Page 53 and 54: 53didi avtoritetiT sargeblobda. dro
- Page 55 and 56: 558. handani (1603-1603) mehmed III
- Page 57 and 58: 57aseve imeorebs Zvel da popularul
- Page 59 and 60: 59gsurT daipyroT Cveni qveyana, maS
- Page 61 and 62: 61Soris imperator ioane V paleologi
- Page 63 and 64: 63mas Wkvian qalad miiCnevda. aqeda
- Page 65 and 66: 65ebraelis, saxelad “kiarezas”
- Page 67 and 68: 67miliardi asperi inaxeboda (hameri
- Page 69 and 70: 69sultans adanaSaulebdnen didZali f
- Page 71 and 72: 71“regentobis xanis” aRsaniSnav
- Page 73 and 74: 73gamyarda, radganac man SeZlo swra
- Page 75 and 76: 75aeyvanaT da sazeimo ceremonia meC
- Page 77: 77balansi didad iyo damokidebuli su
- Page 81 and 82: 81sultans acnoba, ris Sedegadac mox
- Page 83 and 84: 83axali sultani gaxda ibrahimis 7 w
- Page 85 and 86: 85mniSvnelovani gavlenis qveS. l. k
- Page 87 and 88: 87mamakaci iyo. ceremonia iyo simbo
- Page 89 and 90: 89vercxlisa da oqros foTlebiT morTu
- Page 91 and 92: 916. qalis statusi osmalurisaojaxo
- Page 93 and 94: 93memkvidreobiT gadacema. “mahri
- Page 95 and 96: 957. qali da qvelmoqmedeba osmaleTi
- Page 97 and 98: 97Camomavali qalebi iyvnen didmasSt
- Page 99 and 100: 99kargi cxeni. is saukeTeso, morwmu
- Page 101 and 102: 101Sadrevnebi” (zarinebafi 2002:5
- Page 103 and 104: 103colis yola sxva mizeziTac iyo ga
- Page 105 and 106: 105mesakuTris qonebidan. berklis mi
- Page 107 and 108: 107da gaTxovebis Semdegac mas Sors
- Page 109 and 110: 109yofila qoseleris fermis da saxle
- Page 111 and 112: 111Cven vigebT, rom haje hanimi xel
- Page 113 and 114: 113umaRlesi titulis - hajis mflobel
- Page 115 and 116: 115maRaziebic, romlis xSiri stumreb
- Page 117 and 118: 117sultan Mmustafa II-is (1695-1703
- Page 119 and 120: 119faravda da mxolod Tvalebi uCanda
- Page 121 and 122: 121sasamarTlos Canawerebidan vgebul
- Page 123 and 124: 123sainteresoa XVIII s-is kaiseris
- Page 125 and 126: 125skolebSi. 1880-iani wlebidan sko
- Page 127 and 128: 127gogonebi ukve CarSafiT dadiodnen
79Tvlida Tavis TiToeul nabijs, rogorc Wadrakis TamaSisas TiToeulsvlas.roksolanam SeZlo gamxdariyo sultnis mesame coli, radganac masvaJiSvili SeeZina, xolo mas Semdeg, rac is sami vaJis deda gaxda(mehmedis, selimis da baiazidis) man sultnis guli sabolood daipyro.Tumca sultnis taxtis miRebaSi mas sxva ufliswulebi eRobebodnen.Mmehmed faTihis mier miRebul iqna kanoni, romlis ZaliTac taxti mamidanufros Svilze gadadioda. suleimans Tavisi vaJiSvilebidan surda, rombaiazedi gamxdariyo momdevno sultani, Tumca am dros yvelaze ufrosiMmustafa iyo, romelic sultans sxva qalisagan hyavda (uzunCarSili1998:358). didveziri ibrahim faSac mas emxroboda. hurem sultnis pirveliamocana gaxda am veziris Tanamdebobidan gadayeneba.n. m. penzeris mixedviT, suleimanis dedis gardacvalebis Semdeg,roksolanasTvis ori mTavari metoqe darCa – pirveli coli, bosforsultani (savaraudod gulbahari) da didveziri – ibrahimi (penzeri2005:175).1526 wels pietro bragadino, venecieli elCi stambolSi veneciissenats swerda im gauTavebel brZolaze, romelic mimdinareobda sultnispirvel cols – gulbaharsa (mustafas deda) da roksolanas Soris.gulbaharma erTi-erTi Cxubis dros roksolanas saxec ki daumaxinja.roksolana protestis niSnad Caiketa Tavis sacxovrebelSi da uariganacxada sultanTan Sexvedraze, mizezad Tavisi saxis problemebimoiyvana. is saqveynod moiTxovda, rom sultans colad moeyvana daZalauflebac mieniWebinaT misTvis. sultanma misi gulis mosagebadTavisi Svili mustafa manisaSi gaagzavna gamgeblad, romelsacprotokolis mixedviT deda – gulbaharic Tan gahyva. suleimanma malegauSva yvela mxevali da daaqorwina Tavis faSebze. is roksolanas yvelasurvils usrulebda, male roksolana sultnis kanonieri colic gaxda.am uprecedento ambavze mogviTxrobs imdroindeli ingliselidamkvirvebeli ser jorj iangi: (1530w.)“am kviras moxda uprecedento ambavi sasultnos istoriaSi.sultanma colad moiyvana ruseTidan wamoyvanili mona qali saxeladroksolana da aris didi zeimi. sasaxleSi didi mxiarulebaa, iseve
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