q a l i T u r q e T S i

More documents

Recommendations

Info

76mas daawerines formaluri peticia, romelic gaugzavna didvezirsa damufTis, riTic acnoba, rom Tanaxma iyo maT mier miRebulgadawyvetilebaze. e.i. valide sultans mosTxoves imis ratificireba, racukve damtkicebuli iyo wamyvani politikuri da religiuri pirebis mier,Tumca mis mier am sanqciis gacema mainc aucilebeli iyo.maSasadame, Cven davinaxeT, rom saukuneebis ganmavlobaSimniSvnelovani transformacia ganicada qalis statusma anatoliaSi.qalis uuflebo mdgomareobis fonze osmaleTis imperiaSi Camoyalibdaharemis socialuri struqtura da damkvidrda sultani validesinstituti. sultani valide mogvevlina, rogorc regenti da rogorcyvelaze Zalauflebis mqone qali osmaleTis imperiaSi.sultani valides wodeba pirvelad murad III-m (1574-1595) SemoiRo daSemdgomSic didxans arsebobda. valides tituli unarCundeboda dedasSvilis sultnobis periodSi. isini Svilebis aRmzrdelebad osmaleTisimperiaSi XVI-XVII saukuneebSi mogvevlinnen. es iyo rogorc maTimovaleoba, ise maTi ufleba. Tumca aqve aRsaniSnavia, rom regentis anumeurvis wodeba dedebs osmalebamdec gaaCndaT. Turq-selCukTasaxelmwifoSi aseTi regenti qali iyo sultan maliq-Sahis (1072-1092)meuRle da sultan mahmudis deda Turqan-xaTuni.haremSi mcxovreb qalTa uflebebi usazRvro iyo. isini ereodnensaxelmwifos saqmeebSi, ismendnen qveynis saidumloebebs. haremisgavlenianma qalebma XVI-XVII ss-Si osmaleTis imperiaSi Seqmnes epoqa,romelic cnobili gaxda, rogorc “qalTa mmarTvelobis xana”. saukunezemetxans osmaleTis imperiis politikuri Zalaufleba samefo haremiswarmomadgenel qalTa xelSi iyo. es xana daiwyo roksolanas (sultansuleiman brwyinvalis coli) gardacvalebis Semdeg (1558) da dasruldasultani valide Turhanis (mehmed IV-is deda) mmarTvelobiT (1648-1683).XVI saukunis miwurulidan sultnebi seriozulad dafiqrdnensultani valides xelisuflebaze, maT did Zalauflebaze da gadawyvitesmaTi uflebebi SeezRudaT. miuxedavad imisa, rom sultani validesinstituti murad III-m (1574-1595) SemoiRo, misi da yoveli momdevnosultnis sazrunavi iyo is, rom SeezRudaT dedebis uflebebi, romlebicxSir SemTxvevaSi faqtobriv mmarTvelebad iqceodnen xolme, Tumca es
77balansi didad iyo damokidebuli sultnebisa da dedebis pirovnulTvisebebsa da SesaZleblobebze. samefo wris qalTa gavlenianimmarTveloba male dasrulda. politikuri xelisuflebis SezRudvisSemdeg sultani valideebi gaxdnen dinastiis matriarqebi, romelTaZiriTad sazrunavs warmoadgenda dinastiis keTildReoba, gamravleba dagadarCena. isini aseve iyvnen osmaleTis imperiaSi arsebuli tradiciebispirveli damcvelebi. TandaTanobiT sultani valides funqcia formalurigaxda.amrigad, metad saintereso transformacia ganicada rogorcmTlianad qalis statusma anatoliaSi, ise sultani valides institutma.vTvliT, rom am qalebma mniSvnelovani wvlili Seitanes osmaleTisimperiaSi.
Page 9 and 10:
9“bizantiis imperiis dros qalebi
Page 11 and 12:
11iafets (iafesi), wilad xvda aRmos
Page 13 and 14:
13Semdegi mniSvnelovani aRiareba iy
Page 15 and 16:
15winaswarmetyveli agreTve ambobs:
Page 17 and 18:
17epoqaSi qali ganixileboda, rogorc
Page 19 and 20:
19aarsebda meCeTebsa da sxva religi
Page 21 and 22:
21meTvalyureobis qveS iyo da gadawy
Page 23 and 24:
23islamis gavrcelebis Semdeg osmale
Page 25 and 26: 25selim I -is kanonTa wignis Sedgen
Page 27 and 28: 27damokidebuli iyo qalis socialur m
Page 29 and 30: 29mamakacis adgilas da sifahimac ar
Page 31 and 32: 31faqtobrivad iyo pasuxi misi koleg
Page 33 and 34: 33XVIII saukunis saxelovani poeti q
Page 35 and 36: 353. haremi da misi ierarqia osmale
Page 37 and 38: 37wlis Cerqezi gogona, 15-16 wlis C
Page 39 and 40: 39meqrTameobis kera. haramxana mdeb
Page 41 and 42: 41radganac sultanTan pirispir Sexve
Page 43 and 44: 43MmTavari “Hasseki Sultan”-i i
Page 45 and 46: 45haremis metad korumpirebul fenas
Page 47 and 48: 47naTesavebi da axvedrebdnen 200-md
Page 49 and 50: 49igive faqtze aris yuradReba gamax
Page 51 and 52: 514. valide sultani.qalTa mmarTvelo
Page 53 and 54: 53didi avtoritetiT sargeblobda. dro
Page 55 and 56: 558. handani (1603-1603) mehmed III
Page 57 and 58: 57aseve imeorebs Zvel da popularul
Page 59 and 60: 59gsurT daipyroT Cveni qveyana, maS
Page 61 and 62: 61Soris imperator ioane V paleologi
Page 63 and 64: 63mas Wkvian qalad miiCnevda. aqeda
Page 65 and 66: 65ebraelis, saxelad “kiarezas”
Page 67 and 68: 67miliardi asperi inaxeboda (hameri
Page 69 and 70: 69sultans adanaSaulebdnen didZali f
Page 71 and 72: 71“regentobis xanis” aRsaniSnav
Page 73 and 74: 73gamyarda, radganac man SeZlo swra
Page 75: 75aeyvanaT da sazeimo ceremonia meC
Page 79 and 80: 79Tvlida Tavis TiToeul nabijs, rogo
Page 81 and 82: 81sultans acnoba, ris Sedegadac mox
Page 83 and 84: 83axali sultani gaxda ibrahimis 7 w
Page 85 and 86: 85mniSvnelovani gavlenis qveS. l. k
Page 87 and 88: 87mamakaci iyo. ceremonia iyo simbo
Page 89 and 90: 89vercxlisa da oqros foTlebiT morTu
Page 91 and 92: 916. qalis statusi osmalurisaojaxo
Page 93 and 94: 93memkvidreobiT gadacema. “mahri
Page 95 and 96: 957. qali da qvelmoqmedeba osmaleTi
Page 97 and 98: 97Camomavali qalebi iyvnen didmasSt
Page 99 and 100: 99kargi cxeni. is saukeTeso, morwmu
Page 101 and 102: 101Sadrevnebi” (zarinebafi 2002:5
Page 103 and 104: 103colis yola sxva mizeziTac iyo ga
Page 105 and 106: 105mesakuTris qonebidan. berklis mi
Page 107 and 108: 107da gaTxovebis Semdegac mas Sors
Page 109 and 110: 109yofila qoseleris fermis da saxle
Page 111 and 112: 111Cven vigebT, rom haje hanimi xel
Page 113 and 114: 113umaRlesi titulis - hajis mflobel
Page 115 and 116: 115maRaziebic, romlis xSiri stumreb
Page 117 and 118: 117sultan Mmustafa II-is (1695-1703
Page 119 and 120: 119faravda da mxolod Tvalebi uCanda
Page 121 and 122: 121sasamarTlos Canawerebidan vgebul
Page 123 and 124: 123sainteresoa XVIII s-is kaiseris
Page 125 and 126: 125skolebSi. 1880-iani wlebidan sko
Page 127 and 128:
127gogonebi ukve CarSafiT dadiodnen
Page 129 and 130:
129Tavi III1. qali TurqeTis respubl
Page 131 and 132:
131mdgomareobis gaumjobeseba sazoga
Page 133 and 134:
133qemalistebis mxridan Zveli tradi
Page 135 and 136:
1352002:567). saintereso iqneba Tu
Page 137 and 138:
137Tanaxmad TurqeTSi Cadris mtarebe
Page 139 and 140:
139qsovilis an pirsaxocis naWers, r
Page 141 and 142:
141mravalcolianobis SemTxvevebi. ad
Page 143 and 144:
143ibeWdeboda dasavlel mweralTa sxv
Page 145 and 146:
145tradiciulma religiurma feministu
Page 147 and 148:
147adgilobrivma qalma. zeims Tan ax
Page 149 and 150:
149“Kadinca”, romelic dResac ga
Page 151 and 152:
151cxovrebaSi yvelasaTvis gza xsnil
Page 153 and 154:
153j a n m r T e l o b a1926w. abor
Page 155 and 156:
155p o l i t i k a1923w. qalTa ufle
Page 157 and 158:
1571995w. TurqeTma monawileoba miiR
Page 159 and 160:
159winaislamur epoqaSi qali ganixil
Page 161 and 162:
161valide sultani mogvevlina, rogor
Page 163 and 164:
163tansacmlis evropuli kabiT Canacv
Page 165 and 166:
165TurqeTSi qalTa aqtiurobis done s
Page 167 and 168:
167Tursun bei 1997ibn batuta 1963ib
Page 169 and 170:
169sadr ad-dini 1980selaniqi 19892
Page 171 and 172:
171yurani 2006yurani. Targmna da ko
Page 173 and 174:
173aqilmazi 2002aaqilmazi 2002bahma
Page 175 and 176:
175gelovani 2005gelovani 2003gelova
Page 177 and 178:
177valCi 1970Walch, R., XVII. Yűzy
Page 179 and 180:
179kinrosi 1997kinrosi 2002krutie 1
Page 181 and 182:
181Новичев А.Д. Рефор
Page 183 and 184:
183svaniZe m., osmaleTis istoria. t
Page 185 and 186:
185qalis ... 1999qaflani 2002qirqi
Page 187 and 188:
187joSari f.m., qalebi Turqul sazog
Page 189 and 190:
189valide sultnebi 2009varnqlifi 18
Page 191 and 192:
191panaiotova 2008rahmani 2002renda
Page 193 and 194:
193qalis Casacmeliqesqini 2009qosem
Page 195:
195haremi da osmalo qalebi. haremis
show all

q a l i T u r q e T S i

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?