q a l i T u r q e T S i
q a l i T u r q e T S i q a l i T u r q e T S i
76mas daawerines formaluri peticia, romelic gaugzavna didvezirsa damufTis, riTic acnoba, rom Tanaxma iyo maT mier miRebulgadawyvetilebaze. e.i. valide sultans mosTxoves imis ratificireba, racukve damtkicebuli iyo wamyvani politikuri da religiuri pirebis mier,Tumca mis mier am sanqciis gacema mainc aucilebeli iyo.maSasadame, Cven davinaxeT, rom saukuneebis ganmavlobaSimniSvnelovani transformacia ganicada qalis statusma anatoliaSi.qalis uuflebo mdgomareobis fonze osmaleTis imperiaSi Camoyalibdaharemis socialuri struqtura da damkvidrda sultani validesinstituti. sultani valide mogvevlina, rogorc regenti da rogorcyvelaze Zalauflebis mqone qali osmaleTis imperiaSi.sultani valides wodeba pirvelad murad III-m (1574-1595) SemoiRo daSemdgomSic didxans arsebobda. valides tituli unarCundeboda dedasSvilis sultnobis periodSi. isini Svilebis aRmzrdelebad osmaleTisimperiaSi XVI-XVII saukuneebSi mogvevlinnen. es iyo rogorc maTimovaleoba, ise maTi ufleba. Tumca aqve aRsaniSnavia, rom regentis anumeurvis wodeba dedebs osmalebamdec gaaCndaT. Turq-selCukTasaxelmwifoSi aseTi regenti qali iyo sultan maliq-Sahis (1072-1092)meuRle da sultan mahmudis deda Turqan-xaTuni.haremSi mcxovreb qalTa uflebebi usazRvro iyo. isini ereodnensaxelmwifos saqmeebSi, ismendnen qveynis saidumloebebs. haremisgavlenianma qalebma XVI-XVII ss-Si osmaleTis imperiaSi Seqmnes epoqa,romelic cnobili gaxda, rogorc “qalTa mmarTvelobis xana”. saukunezemetxans osmaleTis imperiis politikuri Zalaufleba samefo haremiswarmomadgenel qalTa xelSi iyo. es xana daiwyo roksolanas (sultansuleiman brwyinvalis coli) gardacvalebis Semdeg (1558) da dasruldasultani valide Turhanis (mehmed IV-is deda) mmarTvelobiT (1648-1683).XVI saukunis miwurulidan sultnebi seriozulad dafiqrdnensultani valides xelisuflebaze, maT did Zalauflebaze da gadawyvitesmaTi uflebebi SeezRudaT. miuxedavad imisa, rom sultani validesinstituti murad III-m (1574-1595) SemoiRo, misi da yoveli momdevnosultnis sazrunavi iyo is, rom SeezRudaT dedebis uflebebi, romlebicxSir SemTxvevaSi faqtobriv mmarTvelebad iqceodnen xolme, Tumca es
77balansi didad iyo damokidebuli sultnebisa da dedebis pirovnulTvisebebsa da SesaZleblobebze. samefo wris qalTa gavlenianimmarTveloba male dasrulda. politikuri xelisuflebis SezRudvisSemdeg sultani valideebi gaxdnen dinastiis matriarqebi, romelTaZiriTad sazrunavs warmoadgenda dinastiis keTildReoba, gamravleba dagadarCena. isini aseve iyvnen osmaleTis imperiaSi arsebuli tradiciebispirveli damcvelebi. TandaTanobiT sultani valides funqcia formalurigaxda.amrigad, metad saintereso transformacia ganicada rogorcmTlianad qalis statusma anatoliaSi, ise sultani valides institutma.vTvliT, rom am qalebma mniSvnelovani wvlili Seitanes osmaleTisimperiaSi.
- Page 25 and 26: 25selim I -is kanonTa wignis Sedgen
- Page 27 and 28: 27damokidebuli iyo qalis socialur m
- Page 29 and 30: 29mamakacis adgilas da sifahimac ar
- Page 31 and 32: 31faqtobrivad iyo pasuxi misi koleg
- Page 33 and 34: 33XVIII saukunis saxelovani poeti q
- Page 35 and 36: 353. haremi da misi ierarqia osmale
- Page 37 and 38: 37wlis Cerqezi gogona, 15-16 wlis C
- Page 39 and 40: 39meqrTameobis kera. haramxana mdeb
- Page 41 and 42: 41radganac sultanTan pirispir Sexve
- Page 43 and 44: 43MmTavari “Hasseki Sultan”-i i
- Page 45 and 46: 45haremis metad korumpirebul fenas
- Page 47 and 48: 47naTesavebi da axvedrebdnen 200-md
- Page 49 and 50: 49igive faqtze aris yuradReba gamax
- Page 51 and 52: 514. valide sultani.qalTa mmarTvelo
- Page 53 and 54: 53didi avtoritetiT sargeblobda. dro
- Page 55 and 56: 558. handani (1603-1603) mehmed III
- Page 57 and 58: 57aseve imeorebs Zvel da popularul
- Page 59 and 60: 59gsurT daipyroT Cveni qveyana, maS
- Page 61 and 62: 61Soris imperator ioane V paleologi
- Page 63 and 64: 63mas Wkvian qalad miiCnevda. aqeda
- Page 65 and 66: 65ebraelis, saxelad “kiarezas”
- Page 67 and 68: 67miliardi asperi inaxeboda (hameri
- Page 69 and 70: 69sultans adanaSaulebdnen didZali f
- Page 71 and 72: 71“regentobis xanis” aRsaniSnav
- Page 73 and 74: 73gamyarda, radganac man SeZlo swra
- Page 75: 75aeyvanaT da sazeimo ceremonia meC
- Page 79 and 80: 79Tvlida Tavis TiToeul nabijs, rogo
- Page 81 and 82: 81sultans acnoba, ris Sedegadac mox
- Page 83 and 84: 83axali sultani gaxda ibrahimis 7 w
- Page 85 and 86: 85mniSvnelovani gavlenis qveS. l. k
- Page 87 and 88: 87mamakaci iyo. ceremonia iyo simbo
- Page 89 and 90: 89vercxlisa da oqros foTlebiT morTu
- Page 91 and 92: 916. qalis statusi osmalurisaojaxo
- Page 93 and 94: 93memkvidreobiT gadacema. “mahri
- Page 95 and 96: 957. qali da qvelmoqmedeba osmaleTi
- Page 97 and 98: 97Camomavali qalebi iyvnen didmasSt
- Page 99 and 100: 99kargi cxeni. is saukeTeso, morwmu
- Page 101 and 102: 101Sadrevnebi” (zarinebafi 2002:5
- Page 103 and 104: 103colis yola sxva mizeziTac iyo ga
- Page 105 and 106: 105mesakuTris qonebidan. berklis mi
- Page 107 and 108: 107da gaTxovebis Semdegac mas Sors
- Page 109 and 110: 109yofila qoseleris fermis da saxle
- Page 111 and 112: 111Cven vigebT, rom haje hanimi xel
- Page 113 and 114: 113umaRlesi titulis - hajis mflobel
- Page 115 and 116: 115maRaziebic, romlis xSiri stumreb
- Page 117 and 118: 117sultan Mmustafa II-is (1695-1703
- Page 119 and 120: 119faravda da mxolod Tvalebi uCanda
- Page 121 and 122: 121sasamarTlos Canawerebidan vgebul
- Page 123 and 124: 123sainteresoa XVIII s-is kaiseris
- Page 125 and 126: 125skolebSi. 1880-iani wlebidan sko
76mas daawerines formaluri peticia, romelic gaugzavna didvezirsa damufTis, riTic acnoba, rom Tanaxma iyo maT mier miRebulgadawyvetilebaze. e.i. valide sultans mosTxoves imis ratificireba, racukve damtkicebuli iyo wamyvani politikuri da religiuri pirebis mier,Tumca mis mier am sanqciis gacema mainc aucilebeli iyo.maSasadame, Cven davinaxeT, rom saukuneebis ganmavlobaSimniSvnelovani transformacia ganicada qalis statusma anatoliaSi.qalis uuflebo mdgomareobis fonze osmaleTis imperiaSi Camoyalibdaharemis socialuri struqtura da damkvidrda sultani validesinstituti. sultani valide mogvevlina, rogorc regenti da rogorcyvelaze Zalauflebis mqone qali osmaleTis imperiaSi.sultani valides wodeba pirvelad murad III-m (1574-1595) SemoiRo daSemdgomSic didxans arsebobda. valides tituli unarCundeboda dedasSvilis sultnobis periodSi. isini Svilebis aRmzrdelebad osmaleTisimperiaSi XVI-XVII saukuneebSi mogvevlinnen. es iyo rogorc maTimovaleoba, ise maTi ufleba. Tumca aqve aRsaniSnavia, rom regentis anumeurvis wodeba dedebs osmalebamdec gaaCndaT. Turq-selCukTasaxelmwifoSi aseTi regenti qali iyo sultan maliq-Sahis (1072-1092)meuRle da sultan mahmudis deda Turqan-xaTuni.haremSi mcxovreb qalTa uflebebi usazRvro iyo. isini ereodnensaxelmwifos saqmeebSi, ismendnen qveynis saidumloebebs. haremisgavlenianma qalebma XVI-XVII ss-Si osmaleTis imperiaSi Seqmnes epoqa,romelic cnobili gaxda, rogorc “qalTa mmarTvelobis xana”. saukunezemetxans osmaleTis imperiis politikuri Zalaufleba samefo haremiswarmomadgenel qalTa xelSi iyo. es xana daiwyo roksolanas (sultansuleiman brwyinvalis coli) gardacvalebis Semdeg (1558) da dasruldasultani valide Turhanis (mehmed IV-is deda) mmarTvelobiT (1648-1683).XVI saukunis miwurulidan sultnebi seriozulad dafiqrdnensultani valides xelisuflebaze, maT did Zalauflebaze da gadawyvitesmaTi uflebebi SeezRudaT. miuxedavad imisa, rom sultani validesinstituti murad III-m (1574-1595) SemoiRo, misi da yoveli momdevnosultnis sazrunavi iyo is, rom SeezRudaT dedebis uflebebi, romlebicxSir SemTxvevaSi faqtobriv mmarTvelebad iqceodnen xolme, Tumca es
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