q a l i T u r q e T S i

75aeyvanaT da sazeimo ceremonia meCeTSi gamarTuliyo. qosem sultani amfaqts aqtiurad gamoexmaura da aRniSna, rom sultnis taxtze kurTxevisceremonia meCeTSi arasodes ar Catarebula da is yovelTvis sasaxleSitardeboda. unda vivaraudoT, rom qosems surda am ceremonialisCatareba im adgilas, sadac mas meti kontrolis saSualeba eqneboda,magram sinamdvileSi, es ar niSnavda mxolod sakuTari avtoritetisSenarCunebaze zrunvas, aramed mas realurad surda axali sultniskeTildReoba, romelsac am qveyanaze jer aranairi gamocdileba argaaCnda. valide sultnebis maRal avtoritetze miuTiTebs is faqtic,rom axali sultani taxtze asvlisTanave pirvel rigSi dedasmoinaxulebda xolme. muradmac da mehmedmac orivem moinaxules TavianTidedebi, raTa maTgan mieRoT dalocva da rCevebi.valide sultnebi mniSvnelovan rols asrulebdnen sultnisgadayenebisas. gadayenebuli sultnis deda gascemda sanqcias, raTataxtze kvlav samefo dinastiis Camomavali asuliyo da ara sxva piri.XVIIs-is xuTi sultnidan samis deda (eseni iyvnen mustafa I-is,ibrahimisa da mustafa II-is dedebi) Seeswro Svilis taxtidan gadayenebas.moipoveba mtkicebuleba imis Sesaxebac, rom rogorc mufTim, isedidvezirma, dedebs neba darTes monawileoba mieRoT sultnisgadayenebaSi. magaliTad, “rodesac naTeli gaxda, rom mustafas gonebriviSesaZleblobebi qveyanas did zarals miayenebda, dedamisi daTanxmda misgadayenebas. dedam mxolod is iTxova, rom misi Svili sikvdiliT ardaesajaT” (naima 1863-1864:315).“mdgomareobis daZabvis SemTxvevaSi saxelmwifo pirebi Semdegstrategias iyenebdnen. isini valide sultans adarebdnen mociqulimuhamedis dedas, amiT gaamayebuli qosem sultani kidev ufro afarToebdaTavisi, rogorc maswavleblis, uflebebs Tavisi Svilis da ara mxolodSvilis, aramed mTlianad muslimuri Temis winaSe” (persi 1993:264).TandaTanobiT valide sultnis funqcia osmaleTis imperiaSiformaluri xdeboda. es SegviZlia kargad davinaxoT gulnuS sultnismagaliTze. man metad umniSvnelo roli Seasrula Tavisi Svilis –mustafa II-is gadayenebaSi 1703 wels da aseve misi meore Svilis – ahmedIII-is (1703-1730) taxtze asvlaSi. am faqtisadmi Tanxmobis gamosaxatavad