q a l i T u r q e T S i

68moiTxova, rom frangebs mis saxelze samefo sayviri miecaT. franguligemebi marTlac swrafad SeCerdnen da artileriam cecxli gaxsna,valides sapativsacemod sapasuxo cecxli gaxsna sasaxlis artileriamac(persi 1993:241).valide sultnebis didi avtoritetis miuxedavad, XVI saukuneSi maTxSirad eqmnebodaT problemebi. yvela sultans rodi surda, rom maTideda maT saqmeebSi Careuliyo. aseT SemTxvevebs gansakuTrebiT maSinhqonda adgili, roca sultani srulwlovanebis asaks miaRwevda da TavsSesaferisad igrZnobda, rom MmTeli qveynis marTva Tavis Tavze aeRo.valide sultnebis gavlenis sfero marTlac farTo iyo. maT didizegavlena hqondaT mopovebuli sasaxlis karis umaRles moxeleebsSoris. maTi qaliSvilebi Txovdebodnen gavlenian pirebze, SesabamisadmaT moqiSpeebic uCndebodaT sultnis didveziris, mufTisa da winasultnebis saxiT.aRsaniSanvia, rom TviTon sultansac ar siamovnebda dedamisis mierdamoukidebeli politikis gatareba, gansakuTrebiT maSin, roca dedisqmedebani mis politikasTan SeusabamobaSi modioda. mehmed III-s (1595-1603)xSirad uxdeboda dedasTan – safiesTan dapirispireba. 1600-1603 ww-SistambolSi myofi elCi agostino nini aRniSnavs, rom safie sultani argamoirCeoda mmarTvelobis gansakuTrebuli niWiT, piriqiT, misi roliqveynis marTvaSi umniSvnelo iyo. misi cnobis mixedviT mehmed III-s safiesultani sasaxlidan Zvel sasaxleSi gadauyvania, magram ramodenimedReSi kvlav ukan daubrunebia. safie sultani agreTve gadaurCajariskacebis amboxebasac, romlebic moiTxovdnen misi sasaxlidan Sorsgasaxlebas. es sabolood imiT dasrulda, rom safie edirneSi waiyvanes.garda amisa, safie sultani daadanaSaules fulis gadaxarjvaSi,romelic man meCeTis asaSeneblad gaiRo, romelic Tumca veRardasrulda.safie sultnis arapopularobas aRniSnavs ingliseli elCi henrilelo da ambobs, rom mufTi da jariskacebi xSirad Ciodnen sultanTansafie sultnis mmarTvelobis gamo (lelo 1952:2).yvelaze seriozuli krizisi, romelsac safie daupirispirda, iyo1600 wels saimperio jaris jariskacebis amboxeba, romlebic aseve valide