q a l i T u r q e T S i

65ebraelis, saxelad “kiarezas” meSveobiT, romelsac haremSi gasayidadmihqonda samkaulebi. man miaRwia imas, rom Tavisi Svili sultani gaxada,Tavad ki valide sultani gaxda (penzeri 2005:187).wyaroebSi moipoveba damadasturebeli cnoba imis Taobaze, romvalide sultani gabedul miTiTebas aZlevs Tavis Svils qveyanaSiarsebuli areulobis gamo. magaliTad, selaniqis cnobiT, 1600 welsmehmed III-is (1595-1603) mier mowveuli krebis Semdeg, romelsac validesgarda eswrebodnen mufTi da didveziri, safie sultanma Tavis SvilsSeaxsena, rom qveyanaSi Seqmnili mdgomareoba mniSvnelovan cvlilebebssaWiroebda. mTeli qveyana savse iyo meqrTameobiT, gadasaxadebi iyomouwesrigebeli. am yvelafris mizezi ki is iyo, rom qveyanas uviciadamianebi marTavdnen (selaniqi 1989:857-58).safie sultansa da mehmed III-ze (1595-1603) patara istoriulinakveTi aqvs dawerili XVI saukunis sultnis karze moRvawe osmaloistorikoss mustafa alis. es istoria aris nawyveti misi didiistoriuli naSromisa. misi daweris mizani iyo is, rom gaefrTxilebinasultani da dedamisi, rom qveyanaSi mniSvnelovani reformebi iyogasatarebeli, winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi osmaleTis imperia adviladganadgurdeboda (fleiSeri 1979-1980:176-78). alis mowodeba safiesultnisadmi, cxadia, ganpirobebuli iyo safies ZalauflebiT da misimWidro urTierTobiT Tavis SvilTan – mehmedTan da didvezirTan.am periodis osmalo poeti nevi, romelic iyo murad III-is Svilismaswavlebeli, safiesadmi miZRvnil leqsSi qebas asxamda validesultans, rogorc “saukunis dedofals da uerTgules dedofals.”mniSvnelovani valide sultani iyo mehmed IV-is (1648-1687) dedahadije Turhan sultani, romelic valide sultani gaxda mas Semdeg, ractaxtidan Camoagdes sultani qosemi. “axalgazrda sultnis mehmed IV-istaxtze asvlis Semdeg mTeli rva wlis manZilze qveyanaSi areuloba iyo,romlis drosac ieniCrebi da sifahebi erTmaneTis winaaRmdegamxedrebdnen or daqvrivebul sultans: mehemd IV-is dedas Turhansa damis bebia qosems, romelic garkveuli drois Semdeg moklul iqna misimowinaaRmdegis dakveTiT” (kinrosi 1997:324).