q a l i T u r q e T S i

64is faqti, rom mahfiruzi sasaxlidan Sors cxovrobda, kideverTxel mtkicdeba, wyaroTa monacemebiT, sadac aRniSnulia, rom osmanisasaxleSi dedis gareSe izrdeboda. osmani karg damokidebulebaSi iyomamis “xasasTan” – qosemTan, romelsac momavali sultani xSiradsaseirnod dahyavda. sultan ahmed I-s (1603-1617) ki ar moswonda TavisiSvilis urTierToba Tavis “xasasTan”. sultnis es SiSi ganpirobebuliiyo imiT, rom man kargad icoda qosemis ambiciebi Tavis SvilebTandakavSirebiT. sxva mizezi SeiZleba yofiliyo is, rom sultans ar surdaTavis davaJkacebul Svilebs (osmans da mehmeds) urTierToba hqonodaTiseT qalTan, romelic islamuri kanonmdeblobis mixedviT ar iyosaojaxo wevrTa rangSi. magram ahmed I-is gardacvalebis Semdegmdgomareoba Seicvala. osmani, rogorc sultani qosems did pativsscemda. qosemmac moxerxebulad SeZlo osmanze gavlena moepovebina dasultans gadaafiqrebina Tavisi Svilebis sikvdiliT dasja. 1612 wels,rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT, osmanma sikvdiliT dasaja mxolod ahmedi,Tavisi ufrosi Zma, romelic qosemis Svili ar iyo.valide sultani sultanTan Suamavladac gvevlineboda. 1599 wlisgazafxulze, roca mehmed III-m (1595-1603) daufiqrebeli guluxvobagamoiCina da ungreTis kampaniisaTvis Sida salarodan mniSvnelovaniTanxa gaiRo, didvezirma ibrahim faSam daxmarebisaTvis sadeddin efendismimarTa, romelic sultnis maswavlebeli da imJamad mufTi 29 iyo.sadeddin efendi ki, Tavis mxriv, daukavSirda sultnis dedas – safies,safie sultans aseve mimarTa iemenma, CiviliT, rom maTi Zveli Txovnasultnisadmi, romelic exeboda damatebiTi jarebis Seyvanas provinciisdasacavad, ignorirebuli iyo.safie sultani warmoSobiT venecieli da bafos aristokratiuligvaris warmomadgeneli iyo, romelic tyved Cavarda da Semdeg haremSimoxvda. safies meore saxeli bafa erqva. is saidumlo mimowerasawarmoebda ekaterine mediCTan, raTa xeli SeeSala TurqeTisaTvisveneciaze Tavdasxmisagan. is aseve ekontaqteboda veneciis elCs erT-erTi29 mufTi ewodeba fakihs, romelsac gamoaqvs feTva - saRvTismetyvelosamarTlebrividaskvna (sanikiZe 1999b: 186).