q a l i T u r q e T S i

57aseve imeorebs Zvel da popularul naTqvams: “dedis ufleba, RmerTisuflebaa” (feCevi 1864-1867:316).ibrahim feCevi Tavis aRwerilobaSi, romelic exeba sultnismibrZanebas bahCekafis sasaxleSi, xazs usvams Tu raoden did pativsscemda sultani Tavis dedas, momdevno nawyvetidan Cven kidev erTxelvrwmundebiT valide sultnis maRal statusSi osmaleTis imperiaSi:ibrahim faSas didveziri SeuZRva oTaxSi, taxtamde miacila da daabrZana.Tavad masTan axlos iatakze dabrZanda da CurCuliT saubari daiwyes:“Cven viqceodiT sultnis gankargulebisamebr da ar davuSviT, rommoxuci aRebi Cven mogvmsaxurebodnen. mcire xnis TaTbiris SemdegsadrazamTan is SigniT Sevida, raTa eTaTbira valide sultanTan, CvencmaT gavyeviT. moxuc aRebs ar surdaT, rom SeveSviT, magram sultanmaubrZana maT, rom Cven SeveSviT da Cven is ar davtoveT manam, sanam armovismineT pativsacemi valide sultnis xma” (feCevi 1981-1982).selim I-ma (1512-1520) datova qvrivi hafize sultani – suleimankanunis deda. is gamoirCeoda discipliniT da misi kontrolis qveS iyoharemi, miuxedavad imisa, rom iq iyo sastiki konkurencia suleiman I-is(1520-1566) colebs: giulbaharsa da hurems Soris (gudvini 1994:122).sultani murad III (1574-1595) iyo yvelaze metad damokidebuli Tavisdedaze, nurbanu sultanze. paolo kontarinis mixedviT, romelmac 1583wlis dekemberSi moxseneba gaugzavna veneciis mTavrobas, sadacityobineboda sultnis dedis gardacvalebas, acxadebda, rom murad III-isdeda iyo is adamiani, romelsac yvelaze xSirad eyrdnoboda sultani.sultnis politika mTlianad dedis rCevebze iyo agebuli da masac sxvaaraferi rCeboda garda imisa, rom daejerebina da erTguli yofiliyoTavisi dedis. nurbanus gardacvalebisas sultanma sinanuliT warmoTqva,rom is rCeboda oboli, romelsac aRar eyoleboda rCevis mimcemi.“nurbanus bolo rCeva Tavisi Svilisadmi iyo Semdegi: qveyanaSiyvelaferi misi (sultnis) kontrolis qveS yofiliyo, gaeZlierebinaTavisi meTvalyureoba fulze da oqroze yuradRebiT edevnebina TvaliTavisi vaJis aRzrdisaTvis (persi 1993:238).XVI-XVII saukuneebi osmaleTis imperiaSi cnobilia rogorc “qalTammarTvelobis xana” (Kadınlar Sultanatı). saukuneze metxans osmaleTis