q a l i T u r q e T S i

52aseTi regenti qali iyo sultan meliq-Sahis (1072-1092) meuRle da sultanmahmudis deda Turqan xaTuni. is erT-erTi TvalsaCino qali iyoTurqeTis istoriaSi, Tumca oficialurad ar flobda saxelmwifosmarTvis sadaveebs, mas metad didi Zalaufleba hqonda miniWebuli.warmoSobiT yaraxanianTa saxelmwifodan iyo. mas Semdeg, rac gaxda maliqSahis coli, misi gavlenis qveS aRmoCnda 12 aTasiani jari. jer kidevmaliq Sahis dros is iRebda mniSvnelovan zomebs, rom misi Svili mahmudisultani gamxdariyo. “maliq Sahis colma Turqan xaTunma xalifa mukTeds100 aTasi oqro gaugzavna im mizniT, rom meliq Sahis Svils mahmudsubrZanos erTguleba gamoucxados mas.” (Sengelia 2003:389). man daamarcxataxtis meore pretendenti barqiaroqi, romelic meliq Sahs sxvacolisagan hyavda da mamis sikvdilis Semdeg mahmudi sultani gaxda.Turqan xaTuni ki sultnis mcirewlovanobis gamo regenti. am faqtsadasturebs XII saukunis istorikosi sadr ad-din al-husaini, romelicTavis naSromSi “cnobebi selCukTa saxelmwifoze, romelic iuwyebaselCukTa emirebsa da mmarTvelebze” wers: “rodesac meliq Sahigardaicvala baRdadSi, gverdze ar aRmoCnda arcerTi misi vaJi gardamahmudisa, romelic mcirewlovani iyo. jarma mas Sehfica Semdeg mizezTagamo: pirveli – misi deda – Turqan-xaTuni sultan maliq-SahismmarTvelobis dros metad gavleniani gaxda da Seiqmna sruluflebianiyvela saqmeSi. is iyo keTilmosurne jaris mimarT da maTac arCies misivaJi. meore mizezi iyo is, rom is iyo Turq mefeTa STamomavali.ambobdnen, rom is iyo afrasiabas gvaridan. mesame mizezi mdgomareobdaimaSi, rom mis xelT iyo fuli da is gascemda jarze Tanxas. amitomacSehfices maT mahmuds da Tan waiyvanes isfahanSi” (sadr ad-dini 1980:78-79).sultnis sasaxle Sedgeboda mamakacTa ganyofilebisagan da qalTaharamxanisagan. rogorc zemoT vTqviT, haramxanas icavdnen SavisaWurisebi. “metad gavleniani adgili ekava haramxanis qalTa Sorissultnis dedas (valides), Tumca isic, rogorc sxva danarCeni haramxaniswevri qalebi, damokidebuli iyo haramxanis Savi saWurisebis meTaurze –“yizlar aRasize” (“gogonaTa ufrosi”)” (mileri 1947:46).“mehmed II-is (1451-1481) dros haramxanaSi 300-ze meti qali cxovrobda.maT yofacxovrebas Tvalyurs adevnebda sultnis deda valide, romelic