q a l i T u r q e T S i
q a l i T u r q e T S i q a l i T u r q e T S i
48“mogzauroba yirimidan konstantinopolSi”. TurqeTi, romelsac qraveniaRwers, aris evropaze CamorCenili da naklebad mimzidveli qveyana.qraveni xSirad gamoxatavs ukmayofilebas osmaluri sazogadoebismimarT.yvelaze mniSvnelovani aris elisabed qravenis Sexedulebebi Turqqalze. ledi meri montegius aRwerilobebisagan gansxvavebiT, is ambobs,rom Turqi qalebi arian Zalian maxinjebi da dasZens: “udavoa, rombunebas surda es qalebi silamaziT daejildovebina, magram maTi uSnowarbebi, mowevisagan gaSavebuli Savi kbilebi, moxrili mxrebi, maTgaregnobas sazizRars xdis, ... Savi feris nelsacxebeli, riTic isiniTvalebs iRebaven, maT ukmex gamoxedvas aniWebs” (kraveni 1970:294-95).Turq qalis Tmis Sav ferze yuradRebas amaxvileben sxva evropelimogzaurebic, evropeli elCi: g. posteli, romelic stambols ewvia 1535wels dasZens, rom Turq qalebs moswondaT Tmis Savi feri, xolowarbebs aerTianebdnen, rac maT silamazed miaCndaT.luiji de zara basano, romelic stambolSi imyofeboda 1537-1540wlebSi, romSi dabrunebis Semdeg gamosca wigni osmalo xalxis adaTwesebze,romelic Seicavda aRwerilobas qalTa mdgomareobis Sesaxeb.isic aseve aRniSnavs, rom osmalo qals Zalian uyvarda Savi feris Tmada sxva feris Tmebs Savad iRebavdnen.erT sakiTxSi, romelic Seexeba Turqi qalis Tavisuflebas,gansakuTrebiT maT damokidebulebas mamakacis mimarT, ledi qravenieTanxmeba ledi meris. qraveni aRtacebiT aRniSnavs: “ me vfiqrob me arminaxavs meore aseTi qveyana, sadac qals amxela Tavisufleba aqvs,rogorc es TurqeTSia. Turqi qmari, romelic dainaxavs flostebsharemis karTan, aRar Seva SigniT (kraveni 1970:270).ledi meri wers: “advili SesamCnevia, rom maT aqvT imaze metiTavisufleba, vidre Cven,” is gaocebiT dasZens, rom “grZeli Cadri,romelsac qalebi atareben, imdenad niRbaven maT, rom Znelia ganasxvavoZalauflebis mqone qali Tavisi monisagan da Sesabamisad eWvian qmarsgauWirdeba amoicnos Tavisi sakuTari coli, rodesac mas Sexvdeba ... esganapirobebs qalTa did Tavisuflebas “ (montegiu 1965:328).
49igive faqtze aris yuradReba gamaxvilebuli ledi qravenis mierTurqi qalis aRwerisas abanoSi: “me Sevedi abanos winamdebare oTaxSi, esaris qalTa gasaxdeli oTaxi, iq iyo daaxloebiT 50 qali, zogierTmaTgans Tmebi dabanili qonda, zogs SeRebili da dawnuli, zogierTi iyotualetSi ... es abanoebi didi gasarTobia qalTaTvis, Cveulebriv isini iq5 saaTi rCebian, ZiriTad dros atareben rogorc wyalSi, ise tualetSi –magram me vfiqrob, rom arasodes ar minaxavs erTad amdeni msuqani qali ...ramodenime qals hqonda nazi kani da lamazi nakvTebi ... (kraveni 1970:342)ledi qraveni agreTve estumra harems da aRwers: “SeuZlebeliawarmoidgino amaze ufro sufTa oTaxi interierSi, vidre es aris haremi;iataki da gasasvleli dafarulia WilobiT, romelic aris Calis anlerwmis feri, romlisaganac isini aris damzadebuli. oTaxebSi aranairiaveji ar dgas, garda baliSebisa, romliTac mTeli oTaxi iyo mofenilida aseve fardebi. amdenad Turqebi, arc kaci da arc qali, flostebiT arSedis oTaxSi, iq ar aris raime silis an WuWyis kvali (kraveni 1970:294).ledi qraveni harems warmogvidgens, rogorc yvelaze daculs dawminda adgils da dasZens: “haremi aris wminda adgili, Tundac TavisimflobelisTvis, romelmac daipyro maTi sicocxle, mxolod imitom, romis aris mdidari. SeiZleba iTqvas, rom TurqeTSi qalebi arian daculnifuWi, usargeblo cxovrebisagan, da veraferi mTels msoflioSi verdaarRvevs maT myudroebas. maTi talanti, silamaze, bedniereba Tuubedoba dafaruli da SeniRbulia boroti Tvalisagan (kraveni 1970:305).Tavisi Canawerebi dagvitova ingliselma Tomas dalamma, romelicstambols ewvia 1599-1600 wlebSi, man mehmed III-s (1595-1603) saCuqradCamoutana inglisis dedofal elisabedis mier gamogzavnili orRani.Tomas dalamma sultnis sasaxleSi Tvali mohkra lamaz Turq qalebs daSesabamisad aRwera Tavis CanawerebSi.amrigad, Cven davinaxeT, rom haremi, romelic aziuri samyarosmraval qveyanaSi arsebobda, yvelaze ganviTarebuli osmaleTis imperiaSiiyo. is saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi osmalo sultnis sasaxlis Semadgenelinawili iyo. kerZod, haremis gadatana sultnis sasaxleSi 1541 welsmoxda, mas Semdeg, ras sultanma roksolanam Tavisi sacxovrebeli iqgadaitana da amiT precedenti Seqmna osmaleTis imperiaSi.
- Page 9 and 10: 9“bizantiis imperiis dros qalebi
- Page 11 and 12: 11iafets (iafesi), wilad xvda aRmos
- Page 13 and 14: 13Semdegi mniSvnelovani aRiareba iy
- Page 15 and 16: 15winaswarmetyveli agreTve ambobs:
- Page 17 and 18: 17epoqaSi qali ganixileboda, rogorc
- Page 19 and 20: 19aarsebda meCeTebsa da sxva religi
- Page 21 and 22: 21meTvalyureobis qveS iyo da gadawy
- Page 23 and 24: 23islamis gavrcelebis Semdeg osmale
- Page 25 and 26: 25selim I -is kanonTa wignis Sedgen
- Page 27 and 28: 27damokidebuli iyo qalis socialur m
- Page 29 and 30: 29mamakacis adgilas da sifahimac ar
- Page 31 and 32: 31faqtobrivad iyo pasuxi misi koleg
- Page 33 and 34: 33XVIII saukunis saxelovani poeti q
- Page 35 and 36: 353. haremi da misi ierarqia osmale
- Page 37 and 38: 37wlis Cerqezi gogona, 15-16 wlis C
- Page 39 and 40: 39meqrTameobis kera. haramxana mdeb
- Page 41 and 42: 41radganac sultanTan pirispir Sexve
- Page 43 and 44: 43MmTavari “Hasseki Sultan”-i i
- Page 45 and 46: 45haremis metad korumpirebul fenas
- Page 47: 47naTesavebi da axvedrebdnen 200-md
- Page 51 and 52: 514. valide sultani.qalTa mmarTvelo
- Page 53 and 54: 53didi avtoritetiT sargeblobda. dro
- Page 55 and 56: 558. handani (1603-1603) mehmed III
- Page 57 and 58: 57aseve imeorebs Zvel da popularul
- Page 59 and 60: 59gsurT daipyroT Cveni qveyana, maS
- Page 61 and 62: 61Soris imperator ioane V paleologi
- Page 63 and 64: 63mas Wkvian qalad miiCnevda. aqeda
- Page 65 and 66: 65ebraelis, saxelad “kiarezas”
- Page 67 and 68: 67miliardi asperi inaxeboda (hameri
- Page 69 and 70: 69sultans adanaSaulebdnen didZali f
- Page 71 and 72: 71“regentobis xanis” aRsaniSnav
- Page 73 and 74: 73gamyarda, radganac man SeZlo swra
- Page 75 and 76: 75aeyvanaT da sazeimo ceremonia meC
- Page 77 and 78: 77balansi didad iyo damokidebuli su
- Page 79 and 80: 79Tvlida Tavis TiToeul nabijs, rogo
- Page 81 and 82: 81sultans acnoba, ris Sedegadac mox
- Page 83 and 84: 83axali sultani gaxda ibrahimis 7 w
- Page 85 and 86: 85mniSvnelovani gavlenis qveS. l. k
- Page 87 and 88: 87mamakaci iyo. ceremonia iyo simbo
- Page 89 and 90: 89vercxlisa da oqros foTlebiT morTu
- Page 91 and 92: 916. qalis statusi osmalurisaojaxo
- Page 93 and 94: 93memkvidreobiT gadacema. “mahri
- Page 95 and 96: 957. qali da qvelmoqmedeba osmaleTi
- Page 97 and 98: 97Camomavali qalebi iyvnen didmasSt
48“mogzauroba yirimidan konstantinopolSi”. TurqeTi, romelsac qraveniaRwers, aris evropaze CamorCenili da naklebad mimzidveli qveyana.qraveni xSirad gamoxatavs ukmayofilebas osmaluri sazogadoebismimarT.yvelaze mniSvnelovani aris elisabed qravenis Sexedulebebi Turqqalze. ledi meri montegius aRwerilobebisagan gansxvavebiT, is ambobs,rom Turqi qalebi arian Zalian maxinjebi da dasZens: “udavoa, rombunebas surda es qalebi silamaziT daejildovebina, magram maTi uSnowarbebi, mowevisagan gaSavebuli Savi kbilebi, moxrili mxrebi, maTgaregnobas sazizRars xdis, ... Savi feris nelsacxebeli, riTic isiniTvalebs iRebaven, maT ukmex gamoxedvas aniWebs” (kraveni 1970:294-95).Turq qalis Tmis Sav ferze yuradRebas amaxvileben sxva evropelimogzaurebic, evropeli elCi: g. posteli, romelic stambols ewvia 1535wels dasZens, rom Turq qalebs moswondaT Tmis Savi feri, xolowarbebs aerTianebdnen, rac maT silamazed miaCndaT.luiji de zara basano, romelic stambolSi imyofeboda 1537-1540wlebSi, romSi dabrunebis Semdeg gamosca wigni osmalo xalxis adaTwesebze,romelic Seicavda aRwerilobas qalTa mdgomareobis Sesaxeb.isic aseve aRniSnavs, rom osmalo qals Zalian uyvarda Savi feris Tmada sxva feris Tmebs Savad iRebavdnen.erT sakiTxSi, romelic Seexeba Turqi qalis Tavisuflebas,gansakuTrebiT maT damokidebulebas mamakacis mimarT, ledi qravenieTanxmeba ledi meris. qraveni aRtacebiT aRniSnavs: “ me vfiqrob me arminaxavs meore aseTi qveyana, sadac qals amxela Tavisufleba aqvs,rogorc es TurqeTSia. Turqi qmari, romelic dainaxavs flostebsharemis karTan, aRar Seva SigniT (kraveni 1970:270).ledi meri wers: “advili SesamCnevia, rom maT aqvT imaze metiTavisufleba, vidre Cven,” is gaocebiT dasZens, rom “grZeli Cadri,romelsac qalebi atareben, imdenad niRbaven maT, rom Znelia ganasxvavoZalauflebis mqone qali Tavisi monisagan da Sesabamisad eWvian qmarsgauWirdeba amoicnos Tavisi sakuTari coli, rodesac mas Sexvdeba ... esganapirobebs qalTa did Tavisuflebas “ (montegiu 1965:328).
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