q a l i T u r q e T S i

42Zlieri fizikuri monacemebis “oTaxis qalebi” xdebodnen haremis mTavariadministratorebi sxvadasxva sferoSi, rogoric iyo: abanos meTvalyure,yuranis wamkiTxveli, sawyobis meTvalyure da a.S. “oTaxis qals” SeeZloharemis ufro maRal safexurze asvla an SeiZleboda is xelaxlagaeyidaT monaTa bazarze (krutie 1989:33).haremis Semdeg safexurze iyvnen “gedik”-i 16 an “privilegirebuli”,romelic sultans nanaxi hyavda an kontaqtic hqonda masTan. isini aramxolod lamazebi iyvnen, aramed ganaTlebuli da mosiyvaruleni, Tumcaisini isev qaliSvilebi iyvnen. sxvadasxva periodSi es gogonebiiwodebodnen, rogorc “gözde” 17 , romlebic xSirad uerTdebodnen “ikbal” 18 -ebisa da “hassodalık 19 ”-ebis kategorias, amisaTvis maT unda gaeCinaT Svili.is vinc SeZlebda sultnis yuradRebis mipyrobas da masTan Ramesgaatarebda, sakuTar oTaxs imsaxurebda Tavisi monebiT, samzareulosmosamsaxureebiTa da sakuTari saWurisebiT. Tu rCeulebs qaliSviliSeeZinebodaT, gadadiodnen sasaxleSi da xdebodnen “Hasseki kadın” 20 ,qaliSvilis mSoblebi. sultnis gardacvalebis SemTxvevaSi maT SeeZloTgaTxoviliyvnen. Tu vaJi SeeZinebodaT, maTi Semosavalic izrdeboda damaTi ambiciac dakmayofilebuli iyo. “ikbal”-is kategoriidan, sul mcireisini xdebodnen “Hasseki Sultan” 21 -i an axalgazrda vaJiSvilis dedebi,Tumca vaJiSvilis daRupvis SemTxvevaSi maT es statusi CamoerTmeodaT(hameri 1992:86). maTi statusi eqvivalenti iyo kanonieri colisstatusisa, maT hqondaT apartamentebi, hyavdaT monebi, saWurisebi, qoneba,uamravi Casacmeli, Zvirfaseuloba da jamagiri (penzeri 2005:176).16 gedik – am SemTxvevaSi niSnavs privilegirebuls, romelic jer kidev ar hyavdasultans arCeuli.17 gözde – “gogona sultnis TvalSi”18 ikbal – sultnis sayvareli, romelic jer ar aris dawinaurebuli kadın-ad.19 hassodalik – iRbliani an rCeuli, sultnis favoriti20 Hasseki kadin – sultnis qaliSvilis dedebi21 Hasseki Sultan – sultnis vaJiSvilis dedebi